[Pinyin] ān Lónɡ Xiānɡ Kē Kē
[Alias] in the Su
[Source] source based medicine: as origanum Enron chief of the whole plant fragrant.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Tercrium anlungense CYWu et S. Chow
Harvesting and storage: the fall harvest, washed and dried.
[Original form] Anlong incense Section, perennial herb. Stems erect or ascending, much branched, thin curved, long 60-70cm, is a small hook hair. Petiole 3-9mm, was strigose or small hook hair; leaves small, oval or round down, long 1.2-3.8cm, width 0.8-2.2cm, the above is adnate strigose, the following are rough bristles, apex rounded or obtuse, base cuneate decurrent, margin wavy or scalloped scalloped, lateral veins 2-3 pairs, with the ribs in the above depression, raised below. Spikes in the upper apical branching from the biased side, very loose with 2 rounds of flowers inflorescence composed of Azusa; bracts oval to nearly round, long 1.5-5mm, width 1.2-3.8mm, with a short handle the whole class, with a margin of hair; pedicel thin, about 2mm, is strigose or small hook hair; calyx bell-shaped, about 5mm, a width of 3.5mm, the outside along the veins in the lower part of the pubescent been sparse, there are remnants yellow glandular dots, inside a ring in the throat lash; Corolla white or mauve, white bubble-like hair outside, inside a bubble-like hair beneath the throat, crown tube about 6mm, lip chip up to 1cm, with the Corolla tube extending at right angles, the lobes obovate nearly round table and a width of 3.8mm, the side lobes before the short, long 0.7mm, long after, about 1mm, usually 2-3 pieces of development, yellow-brown, with mesh pattern. Flowering in October.
[Habitat distribution] environment: Born in mountain forest.
Resource Distribution: Taiwan, Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan.
[Taste] Weixin; bitter; of tepid
【Indications】 qi and stomach. Main indigestion; abdominal distention
Dosage Oral: Jian Tang,3-9g.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
2011年7月31日星期日
Tocolysis drug
[Pinyin] ān Tāi Yào
[Alias] bone ribs grass, frighten grass.
[Source] source based medicine: Oxalis growing woody plants for the sessile induction grass whole plant.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Biophytum sessile (Buch.Ham.) K. Kunth
Harvesting and storage: summer and fall collection, and dried.
[Original form] sessile perennial evergreen grass grass this sense, up to 12cm. Stems cylindrical, brown, Soft hair is brown. Even-pinnate leaves, green yellow, clusters at the stem tip, when touched, the petiole and leaf hanging off the same as the mimosa, small leaves opposite, oblong, skew, long 0.5-lcm, width 0.3-0.8cm , apex convex tip, base truncate, pinnate veins significantly elevated in the surface of leaf, entire. Handle very short hours, the total handle was sparse hair, a longitudinal groove on the mask. Umbel clusters in the tip department, stem length 2.5-5.5cm, was the yellow hair, flowers small, yellow fruit is long oval capsule. Flowering May to October, the fruit from June to November.
[Habitat distribution] environment: Born in 1200-1600m above sea level of the woodland, shrubs.
Resource distribution: distributed in Yunnan.
[] Astringent taste; temperature; a small drug
】 【Go through the spleen; kidney
【Indications】 Wenpi tocolysis; Qi by lifting. Primary fetal irritability; enlarged spleen; internal bleeding; prolapse; uterine prolapse
Dosage Oral: Jian Tang,2-3g. External: amount Jiantang wash.
[Note] "Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine": avoid acid cold.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
[Alias] bone ribs grass, frighten grass.
[Source] source based medicine: Oxalis growing woody plants for the sessile induction grass whole plant.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Biophytum sessile (Buch.Ham.) K. Kunth
Harvesting and storage: summer and fall collection, and dried.
[Original form] sessile perennial evergreen grass grass this sense, up to 12cm. Stems cylindrical, brown, Soft hair is brown. Even-pinnate leaves, green yellow, clusters at the stem tip, when touched, the petiole and leaf hanging off the same as the mimosa, small leaves opposite, oblong, skew, long 0.5-lcm, width 0.3-0.8cm , apex convex tip, base truncate, pinnate veins significantly elevated in the surface of leaf, entire. Handle very short hours, the total handle was sparse hair, a longitudinal groove on the mask. Umbel clusters in the tip department, stem length 2.5-5.5cm, was the yellow hair, flowers small, yellow fruit is long oval capsule. Flowering May to October, the fruit from June to November.
[Habitat distribution] environment: Born in 1200-1600m above sea level of the woodland, shrubs.
Resource distribution: distributed in Yunnan.
[] Astringent taste; temperature; a small drug
】 【Go through the spleen; kidney
【Indications】 Wenpi tocolysis; Qi by lifting. Primary fetal irritability; enlarged spleen; internal bleeding; prolapse; uterine prolapse
Dosage Oral: Jian Tang,2-3g. External: amount Jiantang wash.
[Note] "Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine": avoid acid cold.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
Benzoin
This product is irregular small, slightly flattened, often bonded into clumps. Surface orange yellow, with a wax-like luster (a natural fat); or irregular cylindrical, flat block. Surface white to yellowish white (artificial cutting fat). Brittle, fragile, cross section flat, white, gradually bending to place the yellowish-brown to reddish brown. Melt is heated to soften. Gas aromatic, slightly acrid taste, chewing sand feeling.
Pinyin: An Xi Xiang
Scientific name: Styrax tonkinensis (Pierre) Craib ex Hart
Classification: This product is white blooms plant Styracaceae
Medicinal parts: dried resin
Main origin: the distribution of Indonesia's Sumatra and Java
Harvesting and processing: harvesting: trunk damage by natural or split the trunk in summer and autumn collection out of the resin
Processing: dried
Chemical Composition: Sumatra benzoin resin containing about 90%, the main component of Sumatra resin acids (Sumaresinolic acid) and cinnamic acid ester pine (Coniferyl cinnamate, Lubanyl cinnamate). Also contains cinnamic acid benzene-propyl (Phenylpropyl cinnamate) 2 ~ 3%, vanilla aldehyde (Va-nillin) 1%, cinnamon and a small amount of cinnamic acid ester (Cinnamyl cinnamate)
Tropism of taste: acrid, bitter, flat. Heart, spleen
Function: resuscitation clear God, qi and blood circulation, pain relief
Medical Network www.PharmNet.com.cn finishing
Indications: For stroke sputum Jue, Jue qi violence, the evil coma, confidants pain, post-natal blood halo, convulsion
Pinyin: An Xi Xiang
Scientific name: Styrax tonkinensis (Pierre) Craib ex Hart
Classification: This product is white blooms plant Styracaceae
Medicinal parts: dried resin
Main origin: the distribution of Indonesia's Sumatra and Java
Harvesting and processing: harvesting: trunk damage by natural or split the trunk in summer and autumn collection out of the resin
Processing: dried
Chemical Composition: Sumatra benzoin resin containing about 90%, the main component of Sumatra resin acids (Sumaresinolic acid) and cinnamic acid ester pine (Coniferyl cinnamate, Lubanyl cinnamate). Also contains cinnamic acid benzene-propyl (Phenylpropyl cinnamate) 2 ~ 3%, vanilla aldehyde (Va-nillin) 1%, cinnamon and a small amount of cinnamic acid ester (Cinnamyl cinnamate)
Tropism of taste: acrid, bitter, flat. Heart, spleen
Function: resuscitation clear God, qi and blood circulation, pain relief
Medical Network www.PharmNet.com.cn finishing
Indications: For stroke sputum Jue, Jue qi violence, the evil coma, confidants pain, post-natal blood halo, convulsion
Fitch
[Source] only contained in the "Chinese medicinal fauna."
[Pinyin] ài Hǔ
[English name] Weasel
[Alias] to the dog, ferret Ai, two black, smelly Gouzi
[Source] source based medicine: the Mustelidae Ai ferret animal meat.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Mustela eversmanni Lesson.
Harvesting and storage: after killing, skinning, Cesarean section, remove internal organs and bones, take the meat dry.
[Original form] Ai ferrets, weasels body image, body length 30-45cm, tail length 11-20cm. Snout blunt, slightly thicker neck, feet short. Short hair between the forelimbs, back hair up the middle, about 45-50mm. Hair tail base, followed by a slightly arched shape. Tail hair is slightly fluffy. Plantigrade sex. Foot hair. Palm pad developed, the front foot four, was flap-like, the wrist pad 2; thick and sharp claws, brown white. Dorsal hair brown or sandy yellow, waist, back and buttocks with large black tip hair. Lateral light brown. Nose and chin white week. Middle of the nose, between eyes and brown eyes. Eye on the oval in front of a white, gray-brown forehead. Cheek, ear-based gray, hard of hearing and the outer edge of white. Chest, the Ministry of rat and mouse limbs dark brown. With anal glands, release foul-smelling odor.
[Habitat distribution] environment: habitat at an altitude of 3200m below the open mountain, prairie, forest, bush and around the village. Hi life in recent habitat, hole home, evening and night activities. Mainly in the murine rodents for food.
Resource distribution: distributed in northeast, north, and Gansu, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Tibet and other places.
[Character] is to capture their medicine Fitch to remove its internal organs and skin meat bone medicine.
Sweet [taste]; and warm
】 【Go through the heart; liver
【Indications】 chills; antispasmodic; blood circulation network. Main epilepsy; paralysis; hemiplegia
Dosage Oral: Jian Tang,9-15g.
[] Discussed various "Chinese Medicinal Fauna": Fitch meat: there Anticonvulsant effect. Treating epilepsy.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
[Pinyin] ài Hǔ
[English name] Weasel
[Alias] to the dog, ferret Ai, two black, smelly Gouzi
[Source] source based medicine: the Mustelidae Ai ferret animal meat.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Mustela eversmanni Lesson.
Harvesting and storage: after killing, skinning, Cesarean section, remove internal organs and bones, take the meat dry.
[Original form] Ai ferrets, weasels body image, body length 30-45cm, tail length 11-20cm. Snout blunt, slightly thicker neck, feet short. Short hair between the forelimbs, back hair up the middle, about 45-50mm. Hair tail base, followed by a slightly arched shape. Tail hair is slightly fluffy. Plantigrade sex. Foot hair. Palm pad developed, the front foot four, was flap-like, the wrist pad 2; thick and sharp claws, brown white. Dorsal hair brown or sandy yellow, waist, back and buttocks with large black tip hair. Lateral light brown. Nose and chin white week. Middle of the nose, between eyes and brown eyes. Eye on the oval in front of a white, gray-brown forehead. Cheek, ear-based gray, hard of hearing and the outer edge of white. Chest, the Ministry of rat and mouse limbs dark brown. With anal glands, release foul-smelling odor.
[Habitat distribution] environment: habitat at an altitude of 3200m below the open mountain, prairie, forest, bush and around the village. Hi life in recent habitat, hole home, evening and night activities. Mainly in the murine rodents for food.
Resource distribution: distributed in northeast, north, and Gansu, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Tibet and other places.
[Character] is to capture their medicine Fitch to remove its internal organs and skin meat bone medicine.
Sweet [taste]; and warm
】 【Go through the heart; liver
【Indications】 chills; antispasmodic; blood circulation network. Main epilepsy; paralysis; hemiplegia
Dosage Oral: Jian Tang,9-15g.
[] Discussed various "Chinese Medicinal Fauna": Fitch meat: there Anticonvulsant effect. Treating epilepsy.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
Fitch brain
[Source] only contained in the "Chinese medicinal fauna."
[Pinyin] ài Hǔ Nǎo
[English name] Weasel Brain
[Source] source based medicine: the Mustelidae animal Fitch's brains.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Mustela eversmanni Lesson.
Harvesting and storage: to capture and killed, craniotomy brain removed, dried.
[Original form] Ai ferrets, weasels body image, body length 30-45cm, tail length 11-20cm. Snout blunt, slightly thicker neck, feet short. Short hair between the forelimbs, back hair up the middle, about 45-50mm. Hair tail base, followed by a slightly arched shape. Tail hair is slightly fluffy. Plantigrade sex. Foot hair. Palm pad developed, the front foot four, was flap-like, the wrist pad 2; thick and sharp claws, brown white. Dorsal hair brown or sandy yellow, waist, back and buttocks with large black tip hair. Lateral light brown. Nose and chin white week. Middle of the nose, between eyes and brown eyes. Eye on the oval in front of a white, gray-brown forehead. Cheek, ear-based gray, hard of hearing and the outer edge of white. Chest, the Ministry of rat and mouse limbs dark brown. With anal glands, release foul-smelling odor.
[Habitat distribution] environment: habitat at an altitude of 3200m below the open mountain, prairie, forest, bush and around the village. Hi life in recent habitat, hole home, evening and night activities. Mainly in the murine rodents for food.
Resource distribution: distributed in northeast, north, and Gansu, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Tibet and other places.
Sweet [taste]; salty; slightly cold
】 【Go through the Heart Sutra
【Indications】 detoxification. The main food poisoning; poisoning
Dosage Oral: cooking,20-50g; or cake-baking powder and flour.
[] Discussed various "Chinese Medicinal Fauna": the brain: a detoxifying effect.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
[Pinyin] ài Hǔ Nǎo
[English name] Weasel Brain
[Source] source based medicine: the Mustelidae animal Fitch's brains.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Mustela eversmanni Lesson.
Harvesting and storage: to capture and killed, craniotomy brain removed, dried.
[Original form] Ai ferrets, weasels body image, body length 30-45cm, tail length 11-20cm. Snout blunt, slightly thicker neck, feet short. Short hair between the forelimbs, back hair up the middle, about 45-50mm. Hair tail base, followed by a slightly arched shape. Tail hair is slightly fluffy. Plantigrade sex. Foot hair. Palm pad developed, the front foot four, was flap-like, the wrist pad 2; thick and sharp claws, brown white. Dorsal hair brown or sandy yellow, waist, back and buttocks with large black tip hair. Lateral light brown. Nose and chin white week. Middle of the nose, between eyes and brown eyes. Eye on the oval in front of a white, gray-brown forehead. Cheek, ear-based gray, hard of hearing and the outer edge of white. Chest, the Ministry of rat and mouse limbs dark brown. With anal glands, release foul-smelling odor.
[Habitat distribution] environment: habitat at an altitude of 3200m below the open mountain, prairie, forest, bush and around the village. Hi life in recent habitat, hole home, evening and night activities. Mainly in the murine rodents for food.
Resource distribution: distributed in northeast, north, and Gansu, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Tibet and other places.
Sweet [taste]; salty; slightly cold
】 【Go through the Heart Sutra
【Indications】 detoxification. The main food poisoning; poisoning
Dosage Oral: cooking,20-50g; or cake-baking powder and flour.
[] Discussed various "Chinese Medicinal Fauna": the brain: a detoxifying effect.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
Ai Asakusa
[Pinyin] ài Má Cǎo
[Alias] iron scales thallium, Wo Asakusa
[Source] nettle grass species Ai Ke Yi Ma Ma grass Laportea sinensis CH Wright, in order to root medicine. Fall excavation, to stems and leaves, washed and dried soil.
[Taste] Xin Wen.
【Indications】 expelling wind, dampness, regulate menstruation. For rheumatism, joint pain, skin itching, irregular menstruation.
Dosage 3-5 sparkling wine or a decoction of money; external use, fried wash the affected area.
[Excerpt] "National Herbal Compendium,"
[Alias] iron scales thallium, Wo Asakusa
[Source] nettle grass species Ai Ke Yi Ma Ma grass Laportea sinensis CH Wright, in order to root medicine. Fall excavation, to stems and leaves, washed and dried soil.
[Taste] Xin Wen.
【Indications】 expelling wind, dampness, regulate menstruation. For rheumatism, joint pain, skin itching, irregular menstruation.
Dosage 3-5 sparkling wine or a decoction of money; external use, fried wash the affected area.
[Excerpt] "National Herbal Compendium,"
Blumea
[Source]
From 1. "Kai Bao Materia Medica."
2. "Hiroshi": Blumea, a Western country, like small Ai. The Green on the pine bark have also Mingyi Na Hong, burning of incense can be all harmony, can gather the smoke, plainer and dispersed, but with this difference.
[Pinyin] ài Nà Xiānɡ
[English name] Balsamiferou Blumea Herb, Herb of Balsamiferou Blumea
[Alias] wind Ai, Ai become the leader, and then the wind Ai, large bone wind, big Huangcao, Ai borneol, borneol leaf, gold grass, soil borneol, Ai powder, under the fragrant leaves, Alexander AI
[Source]
Medicine-based Source: Compositae Blumea the whole plant.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC. [Conyza balsamifera L.; Pluchea balsamifera (L.) Less.]
Harvesting and storage: harvesting in December, focused on first leaves, then cut the stem with leaves on the ground, fresh or dried; or transported to processing plants using steam distillation was Ai powder.
[Original form] Blumea perennial herbs or sub-shrubs, the high 1-3m. Stem, bark brown, with longitudinal section edges, xylem soft, white, hip, internode length 2-6cm, is dense brown pubescence. Lower leaves broadly elliptical or oblong-lanceolate, length 22-25cm, width of 8-10cm, short-pointed or sharp tip, base gradually narrow, with a handle, the handle on both sides of the narrow linear appendages 3-5 edge serrulate, pubescent above, the following is light brown or yellow-white dense silk-like cotton wool; midrib raised below, lateral veins 10-15 pairs; upper leaves oblong-lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, length 7-12cm, width 1.5-3.5cm, apex acuminate, base slightly pointed, sessile or short handle, the handle on both sides often 1-3 narrow linear appendage, entire or with a fine saw and Yu crack-like teeth. Capitulum majority, the large leaves arranged in a cone to carry out drug order; peduncle is yellow dense pubescence; involucre bell-shaped; bracts about 6 layers, outer oblong, the back is dense pubescence, the middle linear, within 4 times longer than the outer layer; receptacle honeycombed. Flowers yellow; female majority, the Ministry of 2-4 teeth crack Corolla eaves; Department of bisexual flowers corolla eaves 5 teeth crack, pubescent. Achenes cylindrical, with edge 5, is dense pubescence; crested red-brown, rough hairy. Flower almost year round.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: 600-1000m above sea level was born in the forest, forest edge, valley or on the grass.
Resource Distribution: Fujian in southern China and Taiwan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
[Cultivation]
Biological line likes the warm weather, drought-resistant, suitable for the growth of acid soil, Low, to help tend to be more loose, well-drained land can be planted.
Seeds and cultivation techniques ramet reproduction. After the seed nursery in April to the ratio of 1:50-100 mortar mix with coke, sow in Takakuro every 1hm2 with the kinds of 10.5-15kg, straw being vitality after sowing. Watering to keep soil moist, remove the straw after emergence, and can take 30% -40% of light through the shade shade, shed to go in late September, 2nd - in the spring rainy season, according to the row spacing 30cm × 30cm colonization.
[Character] traits to identify the product stems cylindrical, size class. Surface gray-brown or brown, with longitudinal edge section, section is clear, branching, dense brown pubescence. Xylem soft, yellow-white, the central white pith, dry leaves slightly wrinkled or broken, with a fine serrated edge, on the surface of the gray-green or yellow-green, slightly rough, was short-haired, lower surface densely long white hair, soft leaves are silvery on both sides dense hair, veins under the surface of the densely haired long white hair, silver leaves on both sides will be white hair, with yellow veins, lower surface prominent than the obvious. Petiole short, semi-circular leaves on both sides with 2-4 small lobes of the narrow linear, densely covered with short hairs. Leaves brittle, fragile. Air cool, fragrant, spicy.
Chemical Composition】 【leaves with (2R, 3R) - dihydro quercetin 4'-methyl ether [(2R, 3R)-dihydroquercetin 4'-methyl ether], (2R, 3R) - dihydro-quercetin 4 ', 7 - dimethyl ether [(2R, 3R)-dihydroquercetin 4' ,7-dimethylether] [1], Blumea lactone (blumealactone) A, B, C [2], Blumea hormone (blumeatin ) is 5,3 ', 5'-hydroxy-7 - A hydrogen-based flavanone (5,3', 5'-trihdroxy-7-methoxy dihydroflavone) [3], (2R, 3R) -7,5 '- dimethoxy -3,5,2' - trihydroxy flavanone [(2R, 3R) -7,5 '-dimethoxy-3, 5,2'-trihydroxyflavanone], (2R, 3R) -5 '- methyl -3,5,7,2' - tetrahydroxy flavanone [(2R, 3R) -5 '-methoxy-3, 5,7,2'-tetrahydrox-yflavanone], (2S) -5 , 7,2 ', 5'-tetrahydroxyflavanone] [4], cedar glycol (cryptomeridiol) [5]. Also contains borneol (borneol) [6].
Pharmacological effects of its extract injection in animals can cause decreased blood pressure, vasodilatation, inhibition of the sympathetic nervous system, can be used for excitement, insomnia, or hypertension. There are also reports to its infusion diuretic, but more as a weak tea infusion. The volatile oil can be produced borneol, borneol see article.
[Processing] net system: After harvest, wash, fresh or dried.
[Taste] Weixin; bitter; warm
【Indications】 Qufengchushi; temperature in diarrhea; blood detoxification. The main cold cold; head wind headache; Fengshibitong; alpine Xie Li; inch white echinococcosis; snakebite; bone pain; ringworm sores
Dosage Oral: Jian Tang ,10-15g, fresh goods doubled. Topical: the amount, fried Washed; or pound deposited.
[Note] Yin blood heat with caution.
[Party] rule of Snakebite side with "Herbal seeking original": detoxification convergence sore.
[] Discussed various
1. "Herbal Supplements": main ringworm.
2. "Sea herbal medicine": the main typhoid Wuxie, confidants gas injection, the next-inch white, only the bowel; burning of the provision of plague.
3. "Kai Bao Materia Medica ': to foul smells, pesticides. The main abdominal cold Xie Li.
4. "Herbal medicine of the preparation to": Qufeng swelling, blood dehumidification. Rule bruises, apply alcohol Wind feet.
5. "Lingnan herbs recorded": treatment limb pain.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
From 1. "Kai Bao Materia Medica."
2. "Hiroshi": Blumea, a Western country, like small Ai. The Green on the pine bark have also Mingyi Na Hong, burning of incense can be all harmony, can gather the smoke, plainer and dispersed, but with this difference.
[Pinyin] ài Nà Xiānɡ
[English name] Balsamiferou Blumea Herb, Herb of Balsamiferou Blumea
[Alias] wind Ai, Ai become the leader, and then the wind Ai, large bone wind, big Huangcao, Ai borneol, borneol leaf, gold grass, soil borneol, Ai powder, under the fragrant leaves, Alexander AI
[Source]
Medicine-based Source: Compositae Blumea the whole plant.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC. [Conyza balsamifera L.; Pluchea balsamifera (L.) Less.]
Harvesting and storage: harvesting in December, focused on first leaves, then cut the stem with leaves on the ground, fresh or dried; or transported to processing plants using steam distillation was Ai powder.
[Original form] Blumea perennial herbs or sub-shrubs, the high 1-3m. Stem, bark brown, with longitudinal section edges, xylem soft, white, hip, internode length 2-6cm, is dense brown pubescence. Lower leaves broadly elliptical or oblong-lanceolate, length 22-25cm, width of 8-10cm, short-pointed or sharp tip, base gradually narrow, with a handle, the handle on both sides of the narrow linear appendages 3-5 edge serrulate, pubescent above, the following is light brown or yellow-white dense silk-like cotton wool; midrib raised below, lateral veins 10-15 pairs; upper leaves oblong-lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, length 7-12cm, width 1.5-3.5cm, apex acuminate, base slightly pointed, sessile or short handle, the handle on both sides often 1-3 narrow linear appendage, entire or with a fine saw and Yu crack-like teeth. Capitulum majority, the large leaves arranged in a cone to carry out drug order; peduncle is yellow dense pubescence; involucre bell-shaped; bracts about 6 layers, outer oblong, the back is dense pubescence, the middle linear, within 4 times longer than the outer layer; receptacle honeycombed. Flowers yellow; female majority, the Ministry of 2-4 teeth crack Corolla eaves; Department of bisexual flowers corolla eaves 5 teeth crack, pubescent. Achenes cylindrical, with edge 5, is dense pubescence; crested red-brown, rough hairy. Flower almost year round.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: 600-1000m above sea level was born in the forest, forest edge, valley or on the grass.
Resource Distribution: Fujian in southern China and Taiwan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
[Cultivation]
Biological line likes the warm weather, drought-resistant, suitable for the growth of acid soil, Low, to help tend to be more loose, well-drained land can be planted.
Seeds and cultivation techniques ramet reproduction. After the seed nursery in April to the ratio of 1:50-100 mortar mix with coke, sow in Takakuro every 1hm2 with the kinds of 10.5-15kg, straw being vitality after sowing. Watering to keep soil moist, remove the straw after emergence, and can take 30% -40% of light through the shade shade, shed to go in late September, 2nd - in the spring rainy season, according to the row spacing 30cm × 30cm colonization.
[Character] traits to identify the product stems cylindrical, size class. Surface gray-brown or brown, with longitudinal edge section, section is clear, branching, dense brown pubescence. Xylem soft, yellow-white, the central white pith, dry leaves slightly wrinkled or broken, with a fine serrated edge, on the surface of the gray-green or yellow-green, slightly rough, was short-haired, lower surface densely long white hair, soft leaves are silvery on both sides dense hair, veins under the surface of the densely haired long white hair, silver leaves on both sides will be white hair, with yellow veins, lower surface prominent than the obvious. Petiole short, semi-circular leaves on both sides with 2-4 small lobes of the narrow linear, densely covered with short hairs. Leaves brittle, fragile. Air cool, fragrant, spicy.
Chemical Composition】 【leaves with (2R, 3R) - dihydro quercetin 4'-methyl ether [(2R, 3R)-dihydroquercetin 4'-methyl ether], (2R, 3R) - dihydro-quercetin 4 ', 7 - dimethyl ether [(2R, 3R)-dihydroquercetin 4' ,7-dimethylether] [1], Blumea lactone (blumealactone) A, B, C [2], Blumea hormone (blumeatin ) is 5,3 ', 5'-hydroxy-7 - A hydrogen-based flavanone (5,3', 5'-trihdroxy-7-methoxy dihydroflavone) [3], (2R, 3R) -7,5 '- dimethoxy -3,5,2' - trihydroxy flavanone [(2R, 3R) -7,5 '-dimethoxy-3, 5,2'-trihydroxyflavanone], (2R, 3R) -5 '- methyl -3,5,7,2' - tetrahydroxy flavanone [(2R, 3R) -5 '-methoxy-3, 5,7,2'-tetrahydrox-yflavanone], (2S) -5 , 7,2 ', 5'-tetrahydroxyflavanone] [4], cedar glycol (cryptomeridiol) [5]. Also contains borneol (borneol) [6].
Pharmacological effects of its extract injection in animals can cause decreased blood pressure, vasodilatation, inhibition of the sympathetic nervous system, can be used for excitement, insomnia, or hypertension. There are also reports to its infusion diuretic, but more as a weak tea infusion. The volatile oil can be produced borneol, borneol see article.
[Processing] net system: After harvest, wash, fresh or dried.
[Taste] Weixin; bitter; warm
【Indications】 Qufengchushi; temperature in diarrhea; blood detoxification. The main cold cold; head wind headache; Fengshibitong; alpine Xie Li; inch white echinococcosis; snakebite; bone pain; ringworm sores
Dosage Oral: Jian Tang ,10-15g, fresh goods doubled. Topical: the amount, fried Washed; or pound deposited.
[Note] Yin blood heat with caution.
[Party] rule of Snakebite side with "Herbal seeking original": detoxification convergence sore.
[] Discussed various
1. "Herbal Supplements": main ringworm.
2. "Sea herbal medicine": the main typhoid Wuxie, confidants gas injection, the next-inch white, only the bowel; burning of the provision of plague.
3. "Kai Bao Materia Medica ': to foul smells, pesticides. The main abdominal cold Xie Li.
4. "Herbal medicine of the preparation to": Qufeng swelling, blood dehumidification. Rule bruises, apply alcohol Wind feet.
5. "Lingnan herbs recorded": treatment limb pain.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
Blumea root
[Source] from Guangzhou force "Chinese Herbal Medicine Handbook."
[Pinyin] ài Nà Xiānɡ Gēn
[English name] Root of Balsamiferou Blumea
[Alias] wind Egan
[Source] source based medicine: Compositae Blumea roots.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC.
Harvesting and storage: the fall of the excavation, sliced and dried.
[Original form] Blumea perennial herbs or sub-shrubs, the high 1-3m. Stem, bark brown, with longitudinal section edges, xylem soft, white, hip, internode length 2-6cm, is dense brown pubescence. Lower leaves broadly elliptical or oblong-lanceolate, length 22-25cm, width of 8-10cm, short-pointed or sharp tip, base gradually narrow, with a handle, the handle on both sides of the narrow linear appendages 3-5 edge serrulate, pubescent above, the following is light brown or yellow-white dense silk-like cotton wool; midrib raised below, lateral veins 10-15 pairs; upper leaves oblong-lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, length 7-12cm, width 1.5-3.5cm, apex acuminate, base slightly pointed, sessile or short handle, the handle on both sides often 1-3 narrow linear appendage, entire or with a fine saw and Yu crack-like teeth. Capitulum majority, the large leaves arranged in a cone to carry out drug order; peduncle is yellow dense pubescence; involucre bell-shaped; bracts about 6 layers, outer oblong, the back is dense pubescence, the middle linear, within 4 times longer than the outer layer; receptacle honeycombed. Flowers yellow; female majority, the Ministry of 2-4 teeth crack Corolla eaves; Department of bisexual flowers corolla eaves 5 teeth crack, pubescent. Achenes cylindrical, with edge 5, is dense pubescence; crested red-brown, rough hairy. Flower almost year round.
[Taste] Weixin; and warm
【Indications】 Qufeng blood; water swelling. Main rheumatoid arthritis; indigestion; diarrhea; edema; Blood dysmenorrhea; bone swelling
Dosage Oral: Jian Tang,10-30g; or soaked in wine.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
[Pinyin] ài Nà Xiānɡ Gēn
[English name] Root of Balsamiferou Blumea
[Alias] wind Egan
[Source] source based medicine: Compositae Blumea roots.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC.
Harvesting and storage: the fall of the excavation, sliced and dried.
[Original form] Blumea perennial herbs or sub-shrubs, the high 1-3m. Stem, bark brown, with longitudinal section edges, xylem soft, white, hip, internode length 2-6cm, is dense brown pubescence. Lower leaves broadly elliptical or oblong-lanceolate, length 22-25cm, width of 8-10cm, short-pointed or sharp tip, base gradually narrow, with a handle, the handle on both sides of the narrow linear appendages 3-5 edge serrulate, pubescent above, the following is light brown or yellow-white dense silk-like cotton wool; midrib raised below, lateral veins 10-15 pairs; upper leaves oblong-lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, length 7-12cm, width 1.5-3.5cm, apex acuminate, base slightly pointed, sessile or short handle, the handle on both sides often 1-3 narrow linear appendage, entire or with a fine saw and Yu crack-like teeth. Capitulum majority, the large leaves arranged in a cone to carry out drug order; peduncle is yellow dense pubescence; involucre bell-shaped; bracts about 6 layers, outer oblong, the back is dense pubescence, the middle linear, within 4 times longer than the outer layer; receptacle honeycombed. Flowers yellow; female majority, the Ministry of 2-4 teeth crack Corolla eaves; Department of bisexual flowers corolla eaves 5 teeth crack, pubescent. Achenes cylindrical, with edge 5, is dense pubescence; crested red-brown, rough hairy. Flower almost year round.
[Taste] Weixin; and warm
【Indications】 Qufeng blood; water swelling. Main rheumatoid arthritis; indigestion; diarrhea; edema; Blood dysmenorrhea; bone swelling
Dosage Oral: Jian Tang,10-30g; or soaked in wine.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
AI film
[Source] "addition of identified counterfeit drugs."
[Pinyin] ài Piàn
[Alias] Ai Dipterocarpus ("Modern and practical medicine"), Ai powder, end piece ("medicine compilation").
[Source] for the Compositae Blumea leaf processed. See Blumea of plant morphology.
[Habitat distribution] is mainly produced in Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou and other places.
[Character] of translucent crystal, diameter of 5 to 15 mm, a thickness of 2 to 3 mm. White. Air cool, spicy cool strong. Thick black smoke when burned. To the slices, thin-walled, white, crisp, fragrant and who is better.
[Processing] 9 to 10 months, to take Aina geraniol, into the steam heating device so that sublimation, sublimation of the proceeds of the off-white crystalline powder, which said the Ai powder. After pressing the oil, Make massive crystal, then Pixiao into granular or flake, is the AI film.
[Taste]
① "medicine compilation": sweet, warm, non-toxic.
② "Guangxi Chinese Medicine Chi": taste hard, warm, non-toxic.
【Indications】
① "medicine compilation of information": to foul smells, the provision of plague, killing ringworm treatment, heat treatment of cholera.
② "Guangxi Chinese Medicine Chi": Tongqiao scattered fire, remove shade eyesight. Cholera treatment of abdominal pain, wind phlegm closed orifices. Outside the outer barrier for the eye disease, mouth sores and other evidence, and for the preparation of bruises, external application.
Oral Dosage: 0.5 to 1 minute, and more into pills, powder. External: Caesar or transfer deposited into powder.
[Note] The goods in Guangdong, Guangxi, is also one of the species as borneol. See borneol bar.
[Excerpt] "* Dictionary"
[Pinyin] ài Piàn
[Alias] Ai Dipterocarpus ("Modern and practical medicine"), Ai powder, end piece ("medicine compilation").
[Source] for the Compositae Blumea leaf processed. See Blumea of plant morphology.
[Habitat distribution] is mainly produced in Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou and other places.
[Character] of translucent crystal, diameter of 5 to 15 mm, a thickness of 2 to 3 mm. White. Air cool, spicy cool strong. Thick black smoke when burned. To the slices, thin-walled, white, crisp, fragrant and who is better.
[Processing] 9 to 10 months, to take Aina geraniol, into the steam heating device so that sublimation, sublimation of the proceeds of the off-white crystalline powder, which said the Ai powder. After pressing the oil, Make massive crystal, then Pixiao into granular or flake, is the AI film.
[Taste]
① "medicine compilation": sweet, warm, non-toxic.
② "Guangxi Chinese Medicine Chi": taste hard, warm, non-toxic.
【Indications】
① "medicine compilation of information": to foul smells, the provision of plague, killing ringworm treatment, heat treatment of cholera.
② "Guangxi Chinese Medicine Chi": Tongqiao scattered fire, remove shade eyesight. Cholera treatment of abdominal pain, wind phlegm closed orifices. Outside the outer barrier for the eye disease, mouth sores and other evidence, and for the preparation of bruises, external application.
Oral Dosage: 0.5 to 1 minute, and more into pills, powder. External: Caesar or transfer deposited into powder.
[Note] The goods in Guangdong, Guangxi, is also one of the species as borneol. See borneol bar.
[Excerpt] "* Dictionary"
Ai real
[Source] from the "medicinal theory."
[Pinyin] ài Shí
[English name] Fruit of Argy Wormwood
[Alias] Aizi
[Source] source based medicine: Compositae Ai fruits.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Artemisia argyi Levl. Et Vant.
Harvesting and storage :9-10 months, the ripe fruit after harvest.
[Original form] oak Ye Yaju semi-shrub, high 60-150cm. Old branches dark gray, the upper part of inflorescence branches, pedicel are raw white silk-like hair. Leaves alternate; leaves a short handle, the handle base without auricles; middle leaves oblong, lanceolate, obovate-oblong, thin as a wide linear, 5-8cm, width 2-4cm, with coarse teeth or the edge notch-like lobed or deeply lobed, lobes 3-4 pairs, does not crack in the upper leaves, linear-lanceolate or linear, up to 10cm, the upper leaves gradually smaller, the quality leaves a hard, green above, glabrous, white below, densely silk hair. Capitulum majority in Acremonium was corymbs, flowers and pedicels stout; involucre bell-shaped, bracts 4 layers, the outer ovate-lanceolate, the inner oblong to lanceolate, the outer thin raw silk hair, edge membranous; female 11, while students, small corolla tubular, 4 cracked teeth, one tooth larger; bisexual flowers tubular, length 3mm, all the Corolla yellow, glandular dots out there. Achene length 1.5mm. Flowers, fruit from August to October.
[] Bitter taste; Xin; and warm
【Indications】 Warming impotence. Primary kidney backache; Yang in cold
Dosage Oral: powder,1.5-4 .5 g. Or pills.
[1] each discussed. "Medicinal theory": the main eyesight.
2. "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": impotence, help water reservoir, (diuresis) waist, knee and warm the uterus.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
[Pinyin] ài Shí
[English name] Fruit of Argy Wormwood
[Alias] Aizi
[Source] source based medicine: Compositae Ai fruits.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Artemisia argyi Levl. Et Vant.
Harvesting and storage :9-10 months, the ripe fruit after harvest.
[Original form] oak Ye Yaju semi-shrub, high 60-150cm. Old branches dark gray, the upper part of inflorescence branches, pedicel are raw white silk-like hair. Leaves alternate; leaves a short handle, the handle base without auricles; middle leaves oblong, lanceolate, obovate-oblong, thin as a wide linear, 5-8cm, width 2-4cm, with coarse teeth or the edge notch-like lobed or deeply lobed, lobes 3-4 pairs, does not crack in the upper leaves, linear-lanceolate or linear, up to 10cm, the upper leaves gradually smaller, the quality leaves a hard, green above, glabrous, white below, densely silk hair. Capitulum majority in Acremonium was corymbs, flowers and pedicels stout; involucre bell-shaped, bracts 4 layers, the outer ovate-lanceolate, the inner oblong to lanceolate, the outer thin raw silk hair, edge membranous; female 11, while students, small corolla tubular, 4 cracked teeth, one tooth larger; bisexual flowers tubular, length 3mm, all the Corolla yellow, glandular dots out there. Achene length 1.5mm. Flowers, fruit from August to October.
[] Bitter taste; Xin; and warm
【Indications】 Warming impotence. Primary kidney backache; Yang in cold
Dosage Oral: powder,1.5-4 .5 g. Or pills.
[1] each discussed. "Medicinal theory": the main eyesight.
2. "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": impotence, help water reservoir, (diuresis) waist, knee and warm the uterus.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
Leaves
Overview: This product Compositae Artemisia vulgaris Artemisia argyi Levl. Et Vant. Dry leaves. Picking flowers in summer, when not open, remove impurities and dried.
Alias: Qi Ai.
Medicinal categories: Convergence hemostatic
Properties and owned by: Xin, bitter, warm; a small drug. Liver, spleen and kidney.
Functions and Indications: cold pain, warm the bleeding. For Shaofu Leng Tong, the cold is not transferred, Gong cold infertility, vomiting, Nvxue, uterine bleeding by more than the next pregnancy, the blood; external treatment of skin itching. Ai charcoal vinegar temperature by bleeding. For Deficiency bleeding.
Dosage: 3 ~ 9g. External use, for the use of moxibustion, or fumigation.
Storage: Store in cool dry place.
Clinical applications:
1 four pills ("Yang's home hidden side") rule of blood heat Wang Xing. Hematemesis, Nvxue, blood red, dry mouth and throat, red tongue or purple, pulse a few strings. Health lotus 9g, Health and leaves 9g, Health Boye 12g, Rehmannia 15g, powder into pills, decoction. Fang cooling the leaves to stop bleeding, scattered stasis, the minister herbs.
2 single herb decoction leaves, wash the outside, wet skin sores cure scabies.
3 leaves fresh goods rubbing velvet, stuffed nose, epistaxis treatment.
Alias: Qi Ai.
Medicinal categories: Convergence hemostatic
Properties and owned by: Xin, bitter, warm; a small drug. Liver, spleen and kidney.
Functions and Indications: cold pain, warm the bleeding. For Shaofu Leng Tong, the cold is not transferred, Gong cold infertility, vomiting, Nvxue, uterine bleeding by more than the next pregnancy, the blood; external treatment of skin itching. Ai charcoal vinegar temperature by bleeding. For Deficiency bleeding.
Dosage: 3 ~ 9g. External use, for the use of moxibustion, or fumigation.
Storage: Store in cool dry place.
Clinical applications:
1 four pills ("Yang's home hidden side") rule of blood heat Wang Xing. Hematemesis, Nvxue, blood red, dry mouth and throat, red tongue or purple, pulse a few strings. Health lotus 9g, Health and leaves 9g, Health Boye 12g, Rehmannia 15g, powder into pills, decoction. Fang cooling the leaves to stop bleeding, scattered stasis, the minister herbs.
2 single herb decoction leaves, wash the outside, wet skin sores cure scabies.
3 leaves fresh goods rubbing velvet, stuffed nose, epistaxis treatment.
Au split hair musk
[Pinyin] āo Liè Máo Shè Xiānɡ
[Alias] hair musk, mountain mint
[Source] source based medicine: Scrophulariaceae concave crack hair musk plant the whole plant.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Adenosma re-tusilobum Tsoong et Chin
Harvesting and storage: summer, fall harvest, cut and dried or fresh use.
[Original form] perennial herb, 5-20cm. Bend or camber base, the upper branches with little. Stems cylindrical, long soft hair was white. Single Leaves opposite; the lower part of the early dry leaves, the central largest, ovate to oval leaves, long 3-20mm, wide-base heart-shaped wedge to Asia, a sudden contraction into the stalk, apex obtuse to slightly pointed, edge irregular scalloped, above the equatorial long soft hair, thin hair on the back, densely yellow glandular dots, brown glandular dots left off the pit. Raceme top students, being a long soft hair; the lower part of leafy bracts, the small upward gradient; pedicel about 1mm; narrow strip of small bracts, shorter than calyx; deep cleft calyx 5; corolla purple, upper lip eggs oblong shape, no deep four missing lower lip lobes, stamens two strong, two-bedroom behind the anthers mature in only 1 room, another room is small and hollow, where one pair of anther room only 1 room mature, but later for small. Capsule oval, about 2mm. Flowers, fruit from August to November.
[Habitat distribution] environment: Born in 600-850m above sea level on the banks of streams wasteland.
Resource distribution: distributed in Guangxi, Yunnan.
[Taste] Weixin; of tepid
【Indications】 Sanyu pain. Main bruises
Dosage topical: the amount of fresh product, stir dressing; or transfer deposited into powder.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
[Alias] hair musk, mountain mint
[Source] source based medicine: Scrophulariaceae concave crack hair musk plant the whole plant.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Adenosma re-tusilobum Tsoong et Chin
Harvesting and storage: summer, fall harvest, cut and dried or fresh use.
[Original form] perennial herb, 5-20cm. Bend or camber base, the upper branches with little. Stems cylindrical, long soft hair was white. Single Leaves opposite; the lower part of the early dry leaves, the central largest, ovate to oval leaves, long 3-20mm, wide-base heart-shaped wedge to Asia, a sudden contraction into the stalk, apex obtuse to slightly pointed, edge irregular scalloped, above the equatorial long soft hair, thin hair on the back, densely yellow glandular dots, brown glandular dots left off the pit. Raceme top students, being a long soft hair; the lower part of leafy bracts, the small upward gradient; pedicel about 1mm; narrow strip of small bracts, shorter than calyx; deep cleft calyx 5; corolla purple, upper lip eggs oblong shape, no deep four missing lower lip lobes, stamens two strong, two-bedroom behind the anthers mature in only 1 room, another room is small and hollow, where one pair of anther room only 1 room mature, but later for small. Capsule oval, about 2mm. Flowers, fruit from August to November.
[Habitat distribution] environment: Born in 600-850m above sea level on the banks of streams wasteland.
Resource distribution: distributed in Guangxi, Yunnan.
[Taste] Weixin; of tepid
【Indications】 Sanyu pain. Main bruises
Dosage topical: the amount of fresh product, stir dressing; or transfer deposited into powder.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
Au Pak Leather
[Source] from "Tianmushan drug plant annals."
[Pinyin] āo Pǔ Pí
[Alias] MA Gui-veneer
[Source] source based medicine: the Magnoliaceae Liriodendron Liriodendron bark and North America.
Latin name of plants and animals, minerals: 1. Liriodendron chinensis (Hemsl.) Sarg. 2. Liriodendron tulipifera L.
Harvesting and storage: summer, autumn harvest, dried.
[Original form] 1 deciduous tree, up to 40m. Bark dark brown, longitudinal. Leaves alternate; petiole length 4-8cm; stipule and petiole separation; was a jacket-shaped leaves, long 4-18cm, width of 2.5-20cm, tip truncated or emarginate, base rounded or heart-shaped shallow, near base with one pair side lobes. Flowers solitary Acremonium, cup, perianth 9, nearly equal, the outer three green, sepal-like, abduction, two six, standing outside, green with yellow longitudinal stripes; stamens many, closely stacked spindle-shaped in the column. Aggregate fruit ovate conical, small tip extends into the wing nuts, and even winged 2-3cm. Seeds 1-2. May flowering, the fruit from September to October.
2 trees, 50-60m. Bark deeply slit. Branchlets brown or purple-brown, often with a white powder. Leaves alternate; petiole length 5-10cm; stipule and petiole separation; leaf-shaped jacket, long 7-12cm, width of 8-18cm, tip 2 lobed, 2-3 lateral fissure near the base, young leaves are white hairs below, after off. Flower cup, long 4-5cm: perianth 9, the outer three green, sepal-like, carry out, within two six, green yellow, middle of the following inside a orange nectary; stamens many, anthers than the filament long; pistil majority, yellow-green flowers perianth does not extend beyond. Aggregate fruit fusiform, about 7cm; small nuts have long, narrow wings, winged fruit even about 8cm. Seeds 1-2 tablets, with thin dry seed coat. May flowering, the fruit from September to October.
[Habitat distribution] environment: 1. Born in mountain forests, or into a small piece of forest.
Distribution of resources: 1. Located in Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places. Often cultivated in southern cities for viewing.
(2) south of the country's major cities have introduced cultivated for ornamental. Origin of southeastern North America.
[Character] traits to identify North American Liriodendron skin: trough-shaped or semi-drum-shaped, thick, 3-5mm. Laoshupi appearance of yellow-brown, very rough, scaly shedding; Young bark gray-brown appearance, with vertical cracks. Inner surface yellow-brown or yellowish-white, with thin vertical stripes. Brittle, easily broken, cross-section outer granular, fibrous inner layer. Gas micro, taste slightly acrid.
Chemical composition of leaves with [U.S.] Liriodendron lactone (tulipinolide) and Table U.S. Liriodendron lactone (epitulipinolide) [1]. Skin with Liriodendron glycosides (liriodendrin) [2]. Kibe with tulip base (liriodenine), sea papaverine (glaucine), dehydroepiandrosterone sea papaverine (dehydroglaucine), pawpaw alkali (asimilobine), N-acetoxy original nuciferine (N-acetylnornuciferine), norepinephrine Ning Huang heart tree base (norushinsunine), D clove phenol resin (syringaresinol), dimethyl ether phenolic resin D clove (syringa-resinol dimethylether), lilac aldehyde (syringaldehyde), O-A 基阿塞洛林 (O-methylatheroline) , N-acetyl pawpaw base (N-acetylasimilobine) [3].
Antibacterial pharmacological effects of ethanol extract of the heartwood has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Mycobacterium smegma, Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger and other effective, further evidence of anti-bacterial active ingredients for the dehydrogenase sea papaverine (dehydroglaucine) [ 1].
[Taste] Xin; and warm
【Indications】 Qufengchushi; cold cough. Main Fengshibitong; cough
Dosage Oral: Jian Tang, 9 ~ 15g.
Treatment due to clinical application] [wet cold caused by coughing, shortness of breath, thirst, micro-floating limbs. Dried bark to one or two, add coriander, mountain Yau Ma (Yin Cursive) of five to six money, three ginger, licorice three money, cook, red brown sugar, breakfast, before dinner, once the service.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
[Pinyin] āo Pǔ Pí
[Alias] MA Gui-veneer
[Source] source based medicine: the Magnoliaceae Liriodendron Liriodendron bark and North America.
Latin name of plants and animals, minerals: 1. Liriodendron chinensis (Hemsl.) Sarg. 2. Liriodendron tulipifera L.
Harvesting and storage: summer, autumn harvest, dried.
[Original form] 1 deciduous tree, up to 40m. Bark dark brown, longitudinal. Leaves alternate; petiole length 4-8cm; stipule and petiole separation; was a jacket-shaped leaves, long 4-18cm, width of 2.5-20cm, tip truncated or emarginate, base rounded or heart-shaped shallow, near base with one pair side lobes. Flowers solitary Acremonium, cup, perianth 9, nearly equal, the outer three green, sepal-like, abduction, two six, standing outside, green with yellow longitudinal stripes; stamens many, closely stacked spindle-shaped in the column. Aggregate fruit ovate conical, small tip extends into the wing nuts, and even winged 2-3cm. Seeds 1-2. May flowering, the fruit from September to October.
2 trees, 50-60m. Bark deeply slit. Branchlets brown or purple-brown, often with a white powder. Leaves alternate; petiole length 5-10cm; stipule and petiole separation; leaf-shaped jacket, long 7-12cm, width of 8-18cm, tip 2 lobed, 2-3 lateral fissure near the base, young leaves are white hairs below, after off. Flower cup, long 4-5cm: perianth 9, the outer three green, sepal-like, carry out, within two six, green yellow, middle of the following inside a orange nectary; stamens many, anthers than the filament long; pistil majority, yellow-green flowers perianth does not extend beyond. Aggregate fruit fusiform, about 7cm; small nuts have long, narrow wings, winged fruit even about 8cm. Seeds 1-2 tablets, with thin dry seed coat. May flowering, the fruit from September to October.
[Habitat distribution] environment: 1. Born in mountain forests, or into a small piece of forest.
Distribution of resources: 1. Located in Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places. Often cultivated in southern cities for viewing.
(2) south of the country's major cities have introduced cultivated for ornamental. Origin of southeastern North America.
[Character] traits to identify North American Liriodendron skin: trough-shaped or semi-drum-shaped, thick, 3-5mm. Laoshupi appearance of yellow-brown, very rough, scaly shedding; Young bark gray-brown appearance, with vertical cracks. Inner surface yellow-brown or yellowish-white, with thin vertical stripes. Brittle, easily broken, cross-section outer granular, fibrous inner layer. Gas micro, taste slightly acrid.
Chemical composition of leaves with [U.S.] Liriodendron lactone (tulipinolide) and Table U.S. Liriodendron lactone (epitulipinolide) [1]. Skin with Liriodendron glycosides (liriodendrin) [2]. Kibe with tulip base (liriodenine), sea papaverine (glaucine), dehydroepiandrosterone sea papaverine (dehydroglaucine), pawpaw alkali (asimilobine), N-acetoxy original nuciferine (N-acetylnornuciferine), norepinephrine Ning Huang heart tree base (norushinsunine), D clove phenol resin (syringaresinol), dimethyl ether phenolic resin D clove (syringa-resinol dimethylether), lilac aldehyde (syringaldehyde), O-A 基阿塞洛林 (O-methylatheroline) , N-acetyl pawpaw base (N-acetylasimilobine) [3].
Antibacterial pharmacological effects of ethanol extract of the heartwood has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Mycobacterium smegma, Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger and other effective, further evidence of anti-bacterial active ingredients for the dehydrogenase sea papaverine (dehydroglaucine) [ 1].
[Taste] Xin; and warm
【Indications】 Qufengchushi; cold cough. Main Fengshibitong; cough
Dosage Oral: Jian Tang, 9 ~ 15g.
Treatment due to clinical application] [wet cold caused by coughing, shortness of breath, thirst, micro-floating limbs. Dried bark to one or two, add coriander, mountain Yau Ma (Yin Cursive) of five to six money, three ginger, licorice three money, cook, red brown sugar, breakfast, before dinner, once the service.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
Au Tau Amaranthus
[Pinyin] āo Tóu Xiàn
[Alias] wild amaranth, amaranth light
[Source] Amaranthaceae amaranth Amaranthus Au Tau Amaranthus ascendens Loisel., To the whole plant and seeds used as medicine.
[Taste] Gan, light, cool.
【Indications】 heat and dampness. For enteritis, diarrhea, pharyngitis, mastitis, swelling and bleeding hemorrhoids, snake bites.
Dosage 4-6 money. Topical amount of fresh grass, smashed wrap the affected area.
[Excerpt] "National Herbal Compendium,"
[Alias] wild amaranth, amaranth light
[Source] Amaranthaceae amaranth Amaranthus Au Tau Amaranthus ascendens Loisel., To the whole plant and seeds used as medicine.
[Taste] Gan, light, cool.
【Indications】 heat and dampness. For enteritis, diarrhea, pharyngitis, mastitis, swelling and bleeding hemorrhoids, snake bites.
Dosage 4-6 money. Topical amount of fresh grass, smashed wrap the affected area.
[Excerpt] "National Herbal Compendium,"
ao wa wei
[Pinyin] āo Wǎ Wéi
[Alias] Tibetan Wawei
[Source]
Medicine-based source: Polypodiaceae brown scales Wawei plant the whole plant.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Lepisorus scolopendrius (Ham.ex D. Don) Mehra et Bir [L.excavatus Bory var.scolopendrium (Don) Ching]
Harvesting and storage: summer, autumn harvest, washed and dried.
[Original form] plants up to 50cm. Roots grow wild, densely pale brown, ovate-lanceolate scales, imbricate, apex long acuminate, nearly entire. Leaves nearly raw; petiole 4.5-6cm, Straw color; leaf paper, light green, lanceolate, long 20-40cm, width 2cm, central widest upward gradient narrow, apex acuminate, gradually narrow down and the Ministry of the next extension in the petiole, smooth on both sides, the back of a small number of scales; in the veins bulge, on the surface of a deep longitudinal groove. Sori round, was born in the back between the veins and leaf edges, close to the veins, the veins in each side into a line; across the wire round, oval-shaped spores, surface decoration with a massive cloud.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: Born in 2000-2800m above sea level slopes of coniferous forest or broad-leaved forest.
Resource distribution: distributed in Yunnan, and Tibet.
[] Slightly sweet taste; bitter; slightly cold
【Indications】 heat and dampness. Main diarrhea
Dosage Oral: Jian Tang,9-18g.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
[Alias] Tibetan Wawei
[Source]
Medicine-based source: Polypodiaceae brown scales Wawei plant the whole plant.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Lepisorus scolopendrius (Ham.ex D. Don) Mehra et Bir [L.excavatus Bory var.scolopendrium (Don) Ching]
Harvesting and storage: summer, autumn harvest, washed and dried.
[Original form] plants up to 50cm. Roots grow wild, densely pale brown, ovate-lanceolate scales, imbricate, apex long acuminate, nearly entire. Leaves nearly raw; petiole 4.5-6cm, Straw color; leaf paper, light green, lanceolate, long 20-40cm, width 2cm, central widest upward gradient narrow, apex acuminate, gradually narrow down and the Ministry of the next extension in the petiole, smooth on both sides, the back of a small number of scales; in the veins bulge, on the surface of a deep longitudinal groove. Sori round, was born in the back between the veins and leaf edges, close to the veins, the veins in each side into a line; across the wire round, oval-shaped spores, surface decoration with a massive cloud.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: Born in 2000-2800m above sea level slopes of coniferous forest or broad-leaved forest.
Resource distribution: distributed in Yunnan, and Tibet.
[] Slightly sweet taste; bitter; slightly cold
【Indications】 heat and dampness. Main diarrhea
Dosage Oral: Jian Tang,9-18g.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
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