2011年9月4日星期日

White Zhushalian

[Pinyin] Bái Zhū Shā Lián
[Alias] Zhushalian, a little blood, raw hide the snake, snake medicine, avoid snakes health.
[Source]Medicine-based sources: the snake back to health Aristolochiaceae plant roots.Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Aristolochia tuberosa CFLiang et SMHwangHarvesting and storage: early spring or autumn leaf shoots wither before the issue after the excavation of roots, stems and fine roots to remove residue, washed, steamed through the heart, dried, or dried.
[] Back to the original form of the snake's Health and perennial herbaceous perennial with a massive winding vine, whole plant glabrous. Leaves alternate; petiole length 7-14cm; triangular-shaped heart-shaped leaves, old leaves was born in the lower part of stem length 12cm, width 11cm, apex obtuse, base heart-shaped, green above, under the flour, green, both sides have failed to reveal the oil spots, basal veins 5-7, net pulse was not significant, flowers solitary or 2-3 flowers into the axillary racemes or twig base; pedicel about 1.5cm, the base has a small oval bracts; perianth violet blue, full-length of about 3.5cm, the lower tube, about 1.5cm, base swollen spherical diameter of about 5mm, the upper lip, upper lip to the side of the flattened, oblong, about 2cm, width of 4mm, there are 5 parallel veins, apex obtuse and a small tip, lower lip very short; anthers ovate, about 1.5mm; core cylinder 6 crack tip. Capsule obovate, decurrent base, even the handle is about 7cm, with spots and longitudinal edges 6. Flowering November to February, the fruit ripening period from June to October.
[Habitat distribution]Environment: Born limestone unoccupied or shrub in the valley.Resource distribution: distributed in Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
[Character]Many traits to identify the root nodules were spindle-shaped, about 10cm, diameter 4-6cm. Surface light brown, with the majority of verrucose and irregular wrinkles, and a residual fibrous roots. Quality heavy and hard, not easy to break, the cross section dark red or yellowish-brown. Gas-specific, taste very bitter.Microscopic identification of the root cross-section: cork layer 3-5 rows of cells, and some have irregular outside off. Cortex, lateral 2-4 out of stone cells connected into a ring. Outside the tough type of vascular bundle into a number of break-ray, rays wide. Central to a larger thin-walled cells. This product cortex parenchyma cells in the column, some with orange-red secretions; starch grains more common, more than a single grain, or slit-like umbilical little bit like, complex particles rare.Powder characteristics: brown. ① stone square or oval cell type, thickness, hole pattern evident. ② complete with brown cell clumps or limbs broken. ③ textured catheter common. ④ wood fiber bundles, and more complete. ⑤ yellow-brown cork cells. Steaming after processing medicinal powder, the starch has been gelatinized.
【Chemical Composition】 containing aristolochic acid (aristolochic acid) A, C, Zhushalian hormone (tuberosinone), Zhushalian glycosides (tuberosinone-N-β-glucoside), 3,4 - methylenedioxy -10-- hydroxy aristololactam-N-β-D glucopyranoside (3,4-methylene-dioxy-l0-hydroxy-aristololactam-N-β-D-glucoside), 3,4 - methylenedioxy -10-- hydroxy aristololactam (3,4-methylenedioxy-10-hydroxy-aris-tololactam) and 3,4 - methylenedioxy -12-- methoxy aristololactam-N-β-D-glucoside (3,4-methylenedioxy-12-methoxy-aristololactam-N-β-D-glucoside).
[Bitter] taste; Xin; cold
】 【Go through the heart; lung; liver
【Indications】 detoxification; Qi and relieve pain. The main heat dysentery; diarrhea; abdominal pain; sore throat; tuberculosis; snakebite; carbuncles
Dosage Oral: Jian Tang ,1.5-3g, the amount of fresh products Zhuojia; or powder, each 0.5-1g, 2 times a day. Topical: the amount, milling, wine or vinegar-coated.
[Note] The ban on women serving, spleen and stomach were careful service.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"

http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

 

Gaultheria

[Pinyin] Bái Zhū Shù
[Alias] tiger urine, tiger face, mountain incense, Ngau Tau drug
[Source]Medicine-based source: Ericaceae Gaultheria plant root or stemLatin name of plant and animal fossil: Gaultheria leucoarpaBl, var.cumingiana (Vidal) TZhsu (G.cumingiana Vidal; G.lecocarpaBl.f.cumingicna (Vidal) SleumerHarvesting and storage: summer, autumn harvest, dried or fresh use.
[Original form] evergreen shrubs, the high 1-1.5m. Branchlets slender, multi-bend on one side, childhood green, purple when old, often with a vertical pattern. Leaves alternate; petiole length 3-5mm; leaves thick paper, oval, or oval-shaped oval, length 5-8cm, width 2-3.5cm, apex caudate acuminate, base rounded or nearly heart-shaped, the edge a short blunt teeth, no hair on both sides, the main vein and stockwork were significantly elevated. Racemes axillary, up to 5cm, with flowers 1-5 flowers, pedicels 4-5mm; bracts small, ovate-lanceolate, gradually pointed; calyx 5 lobed, lobes triangular, edges slightly eyelashes; corolla white , bell-shaped, mouth 5 lobed, lobes slightly open; stamens 10, filaments flat, was slightly pubescent, apex elongation into the two-chamber Mans; ovary flat spherical micro 5 crack, style long 4mm. Berry-like capsule flat ball, with accommodation deposit of Style, Su Yue purple, fleshy. Most seeds, small. Summer flowering.
[Habitat distribution]Environment: Born in sunny slopes or the bush, like sandy loam.Resource Distribution: Taiwan, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan and other places.
[Taste] Xin; and warm
【Indications】 Qufengchushi; Tongluozhitong. Main Fengshibitong; bruises
Dosage Oral: Jian Tang, the root 30-60g; or soaked in wine. External: stems, leaves the right amount, fried Washed; or leaf pound deposited.
Clinical application] [mountain mountain incense powder incense root 1000g, amount of powdered sugar, fragrant mountain to take root, according to the water, ethanol precipitation, filter the supernatant recovered after the low concentration of ethanol to the relative density of 1.38-1.40 (heat test). Add appropriate amount of powdered sugar and dextrin, system of soft material, system of particles, low-temperature drying, whole, packaging and bag weight 6.5-7.5g, equivalent to about mountain fragrant root 8g. Functional detoxification, for the treatment of influenza, encephalitis, oral or nasal feeding, each: half a bag under the age of 2-4 years old 5-10 years old 1 bag 1 bag and a half, more than 2 bags of 11-year-old 2 times a day, ["herbal Communications" 1979, (7): 22]
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"


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White nose

[Pinyin] Bái Zhū Bí Kǒnɡ

[Alias​​] white ear, round leaves Houttuynia

[Source]
Medicine-based source: Saururaceae plant bud bare white capsule the whole plant.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Cymnotheca involucrata pei.
Harvesting and storage: summer collection, wash away the sand, fresh or dried.

[Original form] naked white capsule shell without teasel this creeping perennial, up to 70cm. Leaves alternate, paper, non-glandular dots; petiole shorter than or equal to the blade length; kidney-shaped heart-shaped leaves broad ovate or kidney-shaped, length 4-8cm, width 4-10cm, short pointed tip wide, deep base with 2 ears , entire, basal veins 5-7, net pulse obvious. Stipules membranous, about 2cm, expand amplexicaul base. Raceme and leaves opposite, slightly longer than or equal to the inflorescence stalk inflorescence length; spend the next with obovate oblong or oblanceolate bracts, about 3mm, the lower 3-4 pieces large, white, leaves shape, length 1.2-1.8cm, width 0.8-1.2cm, without perianth; stamens 6, anthers oblong, longitudinal, slightly shorter than the filaments; ovary inferior, inverted cone, carpel 4, style linear, the bend rather than volume. Most fruits contain seeds. Flowering from February to June, the fruit of 6-8 months.

[Habitat distribution]
Environment: Born in the hillside shade, roadside and ditch edges.
Resource distribution: distribution in that province.

[Bitter] taste; slightly cold

Indications detoxification; diuresis. Primary lung abscess; heat vaginal discharge; gonorrhea; urination; sore Boil poison

Dosage Oral: Jian Tang, fresh goods, 15-30g; dried 9g, or stew served. Topical: the amount, pound deposited.

[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"

http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

White Chestnut

[Pinyin] Bái Zhū Lì

[Alias​​] Yunnan chestnut, chestnut vertebral

[Source]
Medicine-based source: Fagaceae Castanopsis mountain fruit.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Castanopsis delavayi Franch.
Harvesting and storage: the fall harvest, stripped involucre, and dried.

[Original form] evergreen trees, 20-25m. Bark dark gray or brown, longitudinal. Young branches glabrous, sometimes with pink and white scales husks. Leaves alternate; petiole length 1.5-2.5cm; hard leathery leaves, ovate or obovate-elliptic, 5-13cm, width 3.5-9cm, apex obtuse or mucronulate, base broadly cuneate or nearly round, more than the middle sparsely serrated or wavy teeth, hairless, yellow-brown scales below childhood was blighted, old silver or gray when close to the wax layer of leaves in the veins protruding slightly above, lateral veins 6-9 pairs, spur more obvious. Flowers unisexual, male inflorescence often has a cone-shaped, dense brown scales blighted axis; female flowers within a single flower bud was born. If sequence length 8-15cm, with 1 fruit per cupule; cupule wide oval to nearly spherical, often short-throw, top broken, pierced diameter of 1.5-2cm, high 1.2-1.8cm, when the two cooked crack, thorn often generate 3-5 base with barbed ring, thorn length 3-6mm, dilute up to 1cm, the shell wall can be seen fighting; nuts ovate to spherical, diameter of 1-1.5m, high 1-1.4m, the top is attached, and hair thinning , if less than the nuts at the bottom of the navel. Flowering from April to May, the fruit of the following year from September to November.

[Habitat distribution]
Environment: 500-2800m above sea level was born of mixed forest or in the weed.
Resource distribution: distributed in Guangxi (south-west), Sichuan (South), Guizhou (southwestern), Yunnan (South) and other places.

[Indications] Ning Xinyi kidney. Main palpitations; tinnitus; low back pain

Dosage Oral: powder, sugar delivery service,30-60g.

[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"


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White chestnut root




 [Pinyin] Bái Zhū Lì Gēn

[Source]
Medicine-based source: Fagaceae Castanopsis mountain roots or bark.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Castanopsis delavayi Franch.
Harvesting and storage: The root can be taken throughout the year, bark spring, summer, autumn stripping, are dried.

[Original form] evergreen trees, 20-25m. Bark dark gray or brown, longitudinal. Young branches glabrous, sometimes with pink and white scales husks. Leaves alternate; petiole length 1.5-2.5cm; hard leathery leaves, ovate or obovate-elliptic, 5-13cm, width 3.5-9cm, apex obtuse or mucronulate, base broadly cuneate or nearly round, more than the middle sparsely serrated or wavy teeth, hairless, yellow-brown scales below childhood was blighted, old silver or gray when close to the wax layer of leaves in the veins protruding slightly above, lateral veins 6-9 pairs, spur more obvious. Flowers unisexual, male inflorescence often has a cone-shaped, dense brown scales blighted axis; female flowers within a single flower bud was born. If sequence length 8-15cm, with 1 fruit per cupule; cupule wide oval to nearly spherical, often short-throw, top broken, pierced diameter of 1.5-2cm, high 1.2-1.8cm, when the two cooked crack, thorn often generate 3-5 base with barbed ring, thorn length 3-6mm, dilute up to 1cm, the shell wall can be seen fighting; nuts ovate to spherical, diameter of 1-1.5m, high 1-1.4m, the top is attached, and hair thinning , if less than the nuts at the bottom of the navel. Flowering from April to May, the fruit of the following year from September to November.

[Habitat distribution]
Environment: 500-2800m above sea level was born of mixed forest or in the weed.
Resource distribution: distributed in Guangxi (south-west), Sichuan (South), Guizhou (southwestern), Yunnan (South) and other places.

[Taste] Xin; astringent; bitter; natured

Indications convergence diarrhea. Main enteritis; diarrhea

Dosage Oral: Jian Tang,30-60g.

[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"

http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/


White mother of vegetables

[Pinyin] Bái Zhū Mǔ Cài

[Alias​​] from the main gods, Serissa, white plastic wall, mother of grass

[Source]
Medicine-based source: Scrophulariaceae Mo dish the whole plant.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Lindernia procudens (Drock.) Philcox [Anagalloides procumbens Krock.].
Harvesting and storage: summer, autumn harvest, dried in the sun.

[Original form] erect herb, 5-20cm. Fine roots into a bundle. Multi-branched stem base, glabrous. Leaves opposite; sessile; oval to oblong leaves many with a prism, a long 1-2.5cm, width 0.6-1.2cm, apex obtuse to round, entire or with blunt teeth, two million gross, palmate veins 3-5. Flowers solitary and axillary, peduncle slender, longer than the leaves, glabrous; 5 calyx deeply lobed, lobes lanceolate strip, about 4mm, the outside was slightly short-haired; Corolla pink or purple, the long 5-7mm, tube about 3.5mm, up gradually expanded, short upper lip, 2 lobed, lower lip carried out, 3 split, side lobes small, oval-shaped, the lobes rounded, projecting forward; stamens 4, all education, in front of two stamens gland-like appendage and short, slightly concave base of anthers; stigma 2 crack. Capsule spherical, and calyx nearly as long or slightly longer, room split between the two. Most seeds, a Check. Flowering from July to October. Fruit from September to November.

[Habitat distribution]
Environment: Born in waterside and damp.
Resource distribution: distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Hebei, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan.

[Taste] tasteless; slightly sweet; cold

Indications detoxification; cooling blood to stop bleeding. The main heat Xie Li; red eyes and throat; hematuria; hemorrhoids swelling

Dosage Oral: Jian Tang,10-15g. Topical: the amount, fried Washed.

[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"

http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/


Gynura divaricata

[Pinyin] Bái Zǐ Cài

[Alias​​] white-backed notoginseng, Baidong Feng, Yu loquat, three hundred rods, thick skinned, chicken dishes, great beef, white fan amaranth, white and red vegetables, boil pull

[Source] Asteraceae soil thirty-seven genus Gynura divaricata Gynura divaricata (L.) DC. [Gynura ovalis DC.], To the whole plant medicine. Summer collection, slices, fresh or dried.

[Taste] Gan, light, cold. A small drug.

Indications detoxify, getting a bone, cooling blood to stop bleeding. For bronchial pneumonia, children with high fever, whooping cough, red eyes and throat, rheumatism, joint pain, uterine bleeding; topical treatment of bruises, fractures, trauma, bleeding, mastitis, sore swollen boils, burns.

Dosage 3-5 money, decoction or sparkling wine service. External use, fresh grass mash and apply the affected area.

[Excerpt] "National Herbal Compendium,"

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