2012年5月30日星期三
Stemona tuberosa
Pinyin name ] [ Duì Yè Bǎ I B ù
English name [ ] Tuber Siemona Root
[ alias ] hundred large department, wild asparagus root, mountain Department
[ source ] for stemonaceae plant Stemona tuberosa Stemona tuberosa L. root.
[ ] the original morphology of perennial climbing herbs, up to5m. Upper stem winding. Leaves opposite, wide egg form, grow 8 ~30cm, width 2.5 ~10cm, apex acute or acuminate, base shallowly cordate, margin entire or microwave shape, vein7 ~ll; petiole is long 4~ 6cm. Flowers axillary; flowers with a bracteoles lanceolate; perianth segments 4, lanceolate, yellow green, with purple veining. Capsule obovoid flat. Florescence 5 ~ June, fruit period from 7 to August.
[ ] to habitat distribution in shade shrubbery, crook, roadside and valley and damp rock. Production of Hubei, Fujian, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou.
[ character ] root thicker, grow 10 ~26cm, diameter 1 ~2cm; surface grayish yellow, shallow longitudinal wrinkles; quality than the solid.
[ ] with the chemical composition of Stemona tuberosa alkali (tuberostemonine ), different to the leaf stemonine ( isotuberootemonine ), time of Stemona tuberosa alkali ( hypOtubcro6temonInc ), oxidation of leaf stemonine ( oxytuberstemonine ), for Ming (stemine ), alkali, alkali, cotinine (stenine) etc..
[ ] bitter taste.
[ ] the same upright Department functions.
[ ]" * dictionary" excerpt
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
The leaves of grass
[ source ]" medicinal plants in desert areas of China"
Pinyin name ] [ Duì Yè Cǎ o
[ alias ] Cynanchum komarovii, bovine, gourd, side flower seedling wood of Cynanchum
[ ] as a source of Asclepiadaceae family plants Cynanchum HANCOCKIANUM entire grass. Summer, autumn harvest, dry cutting.
[ ] the original morphology of perennial herbaceous, tall 20 ~40 centimeters, stem short, fibrous roots. Stems erect, tufted, all glabrous, lower slightly woody. Leaves large, alternate, short handle, to lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, margin entire, margin slightly revolute. Umbellate cyme, side in axils of leaves; flowers dark purple. Follicles2, siliquiform. Seed flattened. The top coat.
[ ] was born in the hillside habitat distribution, mixed forest and scrub, dry riverbed, river sand. Distribution of Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and other places.
[ ] the bitter taste, temperature, toxic.
[ function ] Huoxue attending, analgesic, anti-inflammatory.
[ note ] this product is not toxic, oral.
[ ] a party
①the cure of all joint pain: Cynanchum komarovii take a complete grass money, fried concentrated water, a hot towel and smoked it.
The toothache: Cynanchum komarovii take a complete grass money, fried water gargle, can't swallow, to avoid poisoning.
③the cure: Cynanchum komarovii root, water simmer in water, wash affected area.
[ ]" * dictionary" excerpt
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Ye Dou
[ source ] from the" Yunnan selected medicinal plants of Simao"
Pinyin name ] [ Duì Yè Dò u
[ ] Leaf of Ringworm Senna English name
[ alias ] from Africa, the wing handle the Akebia
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: legume pod for wings of Cassia leaf.
Latin botanical name: Cassia alata L. animal fossil
Harvest and storage: summer, fall choose sunny picking, removed from stem branches, clean, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of wing pod cassia, high 1.5-3m. Branches stout, green. Stipules triangular; even-pinnate, nearly sessile, long 30-60cm, on the ventral surface of the petiole and rachis has 2longitudinal edges, narrowly winged; leaflets leathery,6-12, obovate-oblong or long elliptic, long 8-15cm, wide 3.5-7.5cm, downward gradually small, apex obtuse and a small pointed head, base obliquely truncate, veins obvious bulge below; petiolules near. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, has long stem, simple or branched, long 10-50cm; admiral shaped, yellow, purple veins were located in the upper part; the3 stamens degenerated,7 stamens development, the following2anthers large, the small side. Pod long ribbon, long 10-20cm, wide 1.2-1.5mm, each fruit valve central top cross to basal wings, wing paper, with obtuse teeth; seeds 50-60, flat, triangular. Flowering in November to January the following year, fruit period in December to February of next year.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in sparse forests or more arid hillside.
Resource distribution: distribution in Guangdong and south area of Yunnan.
[ character ] leaves more complete or broken. Leaflets oblong, apex obtuse, long 5-15, wide 5-7cm, a fine tip, base broadly rounded, and in the side slants big. Under the surface of the main veins prominent. Ye Huang green. Hard leathery. Rachis narrowly winged on both sides. Gas micro, taste bitter.
[ ] leaf chemical composition containing rhein, emodin ( Rhein ) ( emodin ),4,5- -1- two hydroxy methylol content (4,5-dihydroxy-1-hydroxymethylanthrone ),4,5- -2- two hydroxy methyl anthraquinone (4,5-dihydroxy-2-hydroxymethylanthraquinone ), different chrysophanol physcion ( isochrysophanol ), -L- glycoside ( physcion-L-glucoside ).
[ ] the pharmacological effect
1 inhibits muscle tumors: leaf acid extract on inoculated into mice thigh muscle in sarcoma37 had mild injury.
2purgative, antibacterial effect: leaf, fruit containing anthraquinone rickets, a purgative, antibacterial effect.
[ taste ] hard; cold temperature
[ ] to the heart; spleen meridian
[ indications ] dispelling pathogenic wind and removing dampness, relieving itching, laxative. The skin pruritus, eczema, psoriasis, neurodermatitis, herpes, furuncle ulcer, constipation
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,3-6g, after the. External: appropriate, fresh leaf Daozhi eraser; or modulated into ointment dressing.
[ ] the treatise" Yunnan selected medicinal plants of Simao": insecticide, itching. Treatment of neurodermatitis, psoriasis, eczema, skin itching, furuncle ulcer.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Ye Lin
[ ]" herbal" from Guizhou.
Pinyin name ] [ Duì Yè Lí n
[ alias ] line ginseng, ginseng flower
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: Asclepiadaceae plants Tibet pendant flowers full of grass or root.
Latin botanical name: Ceropegia pubescens Wall. animal fossil
Harvest and storage: the whole grass, summer harvest, fresh or dried; root, in the early spring digging, washed, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of perennial herbaceous vines. Fibrous fascicular, fleshy, up to 6cm; a slender stalk, rice straw color, slightly hairy twigs. Leaves opposite, membranous; petiole is long3-4.5cm, top has clustered glands around 10, groove is provided above; leaf blade ovate-orbicular, thin oblong, long 4-15cm, wide 1-6cm, apex acuminate, base subrounded, margin entire, both surfaces of micro with short hairs; lateral veins on each side of5, arc rise; cyme inflorescences axillary, flowers about 8flowers; calyx 5 crack, glandular; corolla tube, yellow, up to 5cm, lobe apex inflexed and adhesive; the outer corona cupular, flat, apex spinescent hairy, the inner wheel with 5ligule; pollinia each chamber in 1. Follicles lanceolate, ca.13cm, to apex attenuate. Seed lanceolate, with yellow silky hair, ca.3.5cm. Florescence 7-9 month, month of fruit period 10-11.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in elevation of2000-3200m hardwood forest.
Resource distribution: distribution in Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet and other places.
[ taste ] Xin; cold
[ ] to the Heart Sutra
[ ] insecticide detoxification functions. The main ascariasis; furuncle
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,30g. External: fresh goods amount, trace and apply.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Ye Lingen
[ ]" herbal" from Guizhou.
Pinyin name ] [ Duì Yè Lí n Gē n
[ alias ] line ginseng, ginseng flower
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: Asclepiadaceae plants Tibet pendant flowers full of grass or root.
Latin botanical name: Ceropegia pubescens Wall. animal fossil
[ ] the original morphology of perennial herbaceous vines. Fibrous fascicular, fleshy, up to 6cm; a slender stalk, rice straw color, slightly hairy twigs. Leaves opposite, membranous; petiole is long3-4.5cm, top has clustered glands around 10, groove is provided above; leaf blade ovate-orbicular, thin oblong, long 4-15cm, wide 1-6cm, apex acuminate, base subrounded, margin entire, both surfaces of micro with short hairs; lateral veins on each side of5, arc rise; cyme inflorescences axillary, flowers about 8flowers; calyx 5 crack, glandular; corolla tube, yellow, up to 5cm, lobe apex inflexed and adhesive; the outer corona cupular, flat, apex spinescent hairy, the inner wheel with 5ligule; pollinia each chamber in 1. Follicles lanceolate, ca.13cm, to apex attenuate. Seed lanceolate, with yellow silky hair, ca.3.5cm. Florescence 7-9 month, month of fruit period 10-11.
[ ] habitat distribution distributed in Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet and other places.
[ ] cold spicy taste;
[ ] to the large intestine meridian
[ indications ] insect. The main ascariasis
[ usage] grind end of water service.
[ ] drive lumbricoides: clinical application of Ye Lingen grind end two money. The rice washing water service.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Ficus hispida
Pinyin name ] [ Duì Yè Ró n
[ alias ] milk tree, milk, more waxy tree, Minoru water gourd
[ source ] Moraceae Ficus genus Ficus hispida Ficus hispida L. F., root, leaf, fruit, bark used as medicine. Annual recoverable, dried.
[ ] taste light, cool.
[ ] functions of clearing heat and removing dampness, Xiaoji phlegm. For colds, bronchitis, dyspepsia, diarrhea, rheumatic arthritis.
[ usage]0.5~ 1two.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
On the combined
[ ]" Hunan journal" drugs.
Pinyin name ] [ Duì Yè Sà n Hu.
[ alias ] pig woman rattan, fish spicy tree
[ source ] for Yichang Viburnum Caprifoliaceae plant stem, leaf, root. Stem and leaf, vigorous growth when the harvest; root, annual recoverable. Dried.
[ ] the original morphology of deciduous shrubs, tall 2 ~4 meters. Upper part of branchlets pilose. Leaves opposite, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, long 3- 8centimeters, wide 2~ 4cm, apex acuminate, base rounded, margin with triangular pointed serrulate above rough, sparsely stellate hairs, following more frequent; petiole short, is yellowish villous, base the Ministry has drill stipules2shape. Cymes terminal, with 5branches, diameter 2.5 ~4 centimeters; calyx short cylindrical, with 5 teeth, outside densely stellate hairy, persistent; corolla 5lobed, lobes radiate; stamens 5, inserted in corolla, corolla slightly protruding from the outside; ovary inferior, densely tomentose, style short, cylindrical tip,3 crack. Drupe, flat ovate-elliptic, reddish brown, sparsely stellate hairy. Florescence in May. Fruit period in September.
[ ] in the mountain habitat of wild shrub forest. Distribution of Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Sichuan etc..
[ ] taste flat, astringent, non-toxic.
[ indications ] the effects of expelling wind and cold, dampness itching.
[ ] a party
①treating wind-cold-dampness arthralgia: Yichang Viburnum money, Cocculus trilobus eight money, Herba Siegesbeckiae five money, shake bamboo cancellation module. Water decoction.
②cure feet itching: Yichang Viburnum leaf Daozhi, apply to affected areas.
[ ]" * dictionary" excerpt
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
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