Multiple spike Shi Kejing

Pinyin name ] [ Duō Suì Shí Kē Jī n
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: as Fagaceae multiple spike Lithocarpus stem.
Latin animal mineral name: Lithocarpus polystachyus ( Wall. ) Re-hd. ( Quercus polystachyus Wall.; Q.litseifolius Hance; Lithocar-pus Litseifolius ( Hance ) Chun )
Harvest and storage: the year may collect, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of evergreen trees, tall 11-15m. Branchlets are brownish when dry, the old dark brown black. Ye Husheng; petiolar long 2-2.5cm, basally thickened, are usually dark brown, sometimes grayish white Creme; leaf blade leathery, elliptic or egg shape is elliptic, long 7-14cm, wide 3-4cm, apex acute or abruptly acuminate, base cuneate, margin entire, glabrous, slightly gray and white below, lateral veins 7-10on the branch, slender, alienation, slightly obviously, small veins often not obvious. Male inflorescences few complex spike; female flowers3 clusters, often1 flower seed. Infructescences8-10cm long, slender shaft, the diameter is about 5mm; cupules pan shape, enclosing nut base, diameter 9-14mm, high 3-5mm; scaly bracts wheel arrangement, fine, except for the top and cupule healing, is brown and black hair; nuts is flat globose, the diameter of 1.6-1.8cm, length 9-13mm, immature at the top of cone shaped when mature, nearly flat, Central has short cusp, base truncate, glabrous; hilum deep invagination, diameter 6-8mm. Florescence 5-9 month, the month of fruit period5-9.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in altitude 400-2000m mountain forest, roadside shrub occasionally.
Resource distribution: distribution in the area south of the Yangtze river.
[ indications ] rheumatism; promoting blood circulation and relieving pain. The main rheumatic arthralgia; damage fracture
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,10-15g.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]


http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

Multiple spike Shi Keye

[ source ] from Jinhua" popular herbal prescription." unilateral
Pinyin name ] [ Duō Suì Shí Kē Yè
[ alias ] sweet tea
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: as Fagaceae multiple spike stone leaves.
Latin animal mineral name: Lithocarpus polystachyus ( Wall. ) Re-hd. ( Quercus polystachyus Wall.; Q.litseifolius Hance; Lithocar-pus Litseifolius ( Hance ) Chun )
Harvest and storage: spring, summer, autumn leaf picking, use fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of evergreen trees, tall 11-15m. Branchlets are brownish when dry, the old dark brown black. Ye Husheng; petiolar long 2-2.5cm, basally thickened, are usually dark brown, sometimes grayish white Creme; leaf blade leathery, elliptic or egg shape is elliptic, long 7-14cm, wide 3-4cm, apex acute or abruptly acuminate, base cuneate, margin entire, glabrous, slightly gray and white below, lateral veins 7-10on the branch, slender, alienation, slightly obviously, small veins often not obvious. Male inflorescences few complex spike; female flowers3 clusters, often1 flower seed. Infructescences8-10cm long, slender shaft, the diameter is about 5mm; cupules pan shape, enclosing nut base, diameter 9-14mm, high 3-5mm; scaly bracts wheel arrangement, fine, except for the top and cupule healing, is brown and black hair; nuts is flat globose, the diameter of 1.6-1.8cm, length 9-13mm, immature at the top of cone shaped when mature, nearly flat, Central has short cusp, base truncate, glabrous; hilum deep invagination, diameter 6-8mm. Florescence 5-9 month, the month of fruit period5-9.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in altitude 400-2000m mountain forest, roadside shrub occasionally.
Resource distribution: distribution around the south of the Yangtze river.
[ character ]
Character identification leaf leather sanctions, much shrinkage crimping, broken, after flattening is obovate-elliptic, veins prominent abaxially, apex acuminate to caudate, base cuneate, margin entire. Brittle. Gas micro, sweet.
Microscopic identification of Ye Huang section: the epidermal cells of the 1 column, outer cuticle. Under the surface of cell1, arranged, with non glandular hairs. Palisade tissue cell arranged loosely,4-6 column, some contain calcium oxalate crystals. The main vein vascular obviously, pericycle fibers are arranged; the parenchyma cells contain calcium oxalate crystals.
Powder characteristics: gray brown. ①epidermal cell polygon, thin wall, non glandular cell, often two base parts of a double horn, the diameter of 3-9μ m,22-50μ M. ②stomatal infinitive or inequalities, a diameter of about 26μ m,30-33μ M. The fiber diameter of 9-17μ m, wall thickening of lignified branch, pit more than obvious. Another visible threaded, reticulate vessel and palisade tissue, debris and brown lumps.
[ ] leaf chemical composition containing a variety of three terpene components, friedelin ketone ( friedelin ), friedelin -3β - ol ( friedelan-3 β-ol ),β- Sticky mycophenolate enolase (glutinol ),β - amyrin (β -amyrin ), taraxerol ( taraxerol ), Ishi Ka ( lithocarpolone ), Shi Ke glycol ( lithocarpdiol ),24- methylene cycloartane -3 β,21- glycol (24-methylenecycloartan-3 β,21-diol ), phlorizin ( phlorizin ), the phloridzin ( trilobain ),3- hydroxyl phlorizin (3-hydroxyphlorizin ), vertical Lycopodium flavone glycoside (trilobatin ),3- group (3-hydroxyphlorzin ), phloridzin vertical Lycopodium flavone glycoside ( cernuoxide ), Fu bean glucoside (afzelin ), Isoquercitrin ( Isoquercitrin ),2 ″ - ofp-coumaric acyl purple to British glycosides (2 ″ -p-coumarlylastragain ).
[ ] taste sweet; bitter; flat
[ ] functions of heat-clearing and detoxicating; phlegm; wind pressure. The main dysentery; lung heat cough; superficial infection; pruritus; hypertension
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,10-15g. External: amount, trace and apply; or washed fried.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

Multiple wind wheel

[ ]."" Chinese herbal medicine in Yunnan
Pinyin name ] [ Duō Tó u Fē n L ún Cà I
[ alias ] wind wheel, diffuse bile grass, small motherwort, Physalis angulata, athlete's foot grass horse.
[ ] as the source of Labiatae plants multiple wind wheel dish entire grass. Annual recoverable. Wash use fresh or dried.
[ ] the original form prostrate herbaceous, tall 20 ～40 cm. The entire plant densely pilose. Leaves opposite; long elliptic, grow 2 ～3.7 centimeters, wide 1.3~ 2.5cm, margin serrate. The flower counts into round, axillary or terminal, pink. Nutlets.
[ ] in the fields of habitat Hill, wayside grass or bushes. Distribution of Yunnan.
[ ] taste bitter, cold.
[ indications ] Qingrejiedu, Lishi loose.
[ ] a party
The treatment of cholecystitis, icteric hepatitis: wind wheel three to five money. Water decoction.
The treatment of snake bites, injuries from falls: fresh wind wheel mash, apply affected part.
③cure beriberi: fresh wind wheel mash, into the boiling water to wash the affected area, when the temperature.
[ ]" * dictionary" excerpt

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Bull bitter Mai

[ source ] was contained in the" China higher plants".
Pinyin name ] [ Duō Tó u K ǔMǎ I
[ ] all-grass of Polycephalous Ixeris English name
[ alias ] yellow Viola yedoensis, yellow mountain duck tongue grass, scissors, scissors, revive grass grass
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: as the Compositae many Kumai entire grass.
Latin botanical mineral name: Ixeris polycephala Cadd. animal [Lactruca polycephala ( Gass. ) Benth.]
Harvest and storage: the summer harvest, clean, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of many Kumai annual or biennial,15-40cm. Glabrous. Basal leaf blade strip wraps around needle form, long 8-22cm, wide 6-13mm, first close the acuminate, base narrowed into sessile, entire, thin pinnatifid; cauline leaf blade elliptic-lanceolate or lanceolate, long 6-14cm, wide 8-14mm, sessile, apex acuminate, base auriculate, amplexicaul. Dense corymbose heads into or near umbrella a matter of conscience too, with fine stalk; involucral bracts6-8mm; outer involucral bracts small, ovate, inner involucral bracts 8, ovate-lanceolate, long 5-8mm; a yellow, long 8-9mm, apex 5 - tooth crack. Achenes yellow-brown when mature, grain hammer, long 3-4mm, winged branches, apex short cusp, beak ca.1mm, crested white. Fruit period4-7 month.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: usually left edge or lowland.
Resource distribution: located in Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guangxi, and Yunnan
[ character ] trait distinguishing the grass long 15-30cm. Complete basal leaves after flattening linear lanceolate, long 8-20cm, wide 5-13cm, margin entire or with short teeth, thin pinnatifid; cauline leaf blade elliptic-lanceolate or lanceolate, long 5-15cm, wide 7-14mm, winged edge, beak ca.1mm. Gas micro, taste bitter.
[ ] bitter taste; Gan; cool
[ ] functions of heat; detoxification; dampness. The main throat; swollen red eyes; appendicitis; furuncle
[ usage] oral Decoction: fresh goods30-45g,9-15g. External: fresh goods amount, trace and apply.
[ ] the treatise" compendium" the whole grass: Xinhua materia medica for sore throat, abdominal pain, appendicitis, rubella. External to the innominate toxic swelling, acute mastitis.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

Multiple leaf pepper

[ ]" Guizhou herbal medicine".
Pinyin name ] [ Duō Yè Huā Jiā o
[ alias ] lobular thorn pepper (" Guizhou herbs" )
[ ] as the source of family Rutaceae Zanthoxylum bungeanum leaf root. Annual recoverable.
[ ] the original morphology of climbing shrub. Branch is cylindrical, without thorns. Odd pinnate, flocculus 11 ～17, blade barbed spines; leaflets opposite; a short handle, leaflets leathery, ovate-lanceolate, long 2.5- 5centimeters, wide 1.2~ 2.2cm, apex mucronate, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margin entire, above has the gloss, below most black glandule place.
[ ] in the jungle habitat distribution in rock crevices. Distribution of Guizhou.
[ ], taste, temperature.
[ indications ] cold, analgesia.
[ ] a party
①rheumatoid joint pain: cold leafy pepper root one or two. Wine service.
The toothache: leafy pepper root bark piece, put. ( following a taste of Guizhou" herbal" )
[ note ] the plant stems ( centipede rattan ) also for medicinal, other details only.
[ ]" * dictionary" excerpt

http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

Veronica javanica

Pinyin name ] [ Duō Zhī Pó PóN à
[ alias ] Java speedwell herb
[ source ] Scrophulariaceae Veronica lanosa Veronica javanica Blume, to complete grass is used as medicine.
[ ] habitat distribution to the south of Qinling Mountains and around Tibet.
[ ], the bitter taste of spice, cool.
[ ] Qufeng functions of heat, alexipharmic detumescence. Treating mastitis, dysentery, traumatic injury. External use in treating furuncle sore.
[ usage]0.5～ 1two; external fresh pounded appropriate external application.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"

http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

Polypod ferns

Pinyin name ] [ Duō ZúJu é
[ source ]
Medicine medium: water source for Department of orthopedics plant multi-legged fern and fern rhizome northeast myriapods.
Latin botanical name: Polypodium vulgare L. animal minerals; Polypodium virginianum L. ( P.vulgare L.var.virginianum A.Eaton )
Harvest and storage: the year may the excavation, removal of impurities, clean, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology
Polypod ferns plant height15-20cm1. Rhizome long cross, densely brown. Ovate-lanceolate scaly, margin coarsely serrate. Ye Shusheng; petiolar long 5-10cm, with a joint inserted to hate stems, smooth; leaf blade thickly papery, broad lanceolate, long 8-12cm, wide 3-4cm, smooth or along the central axis below occasionally1-2tiny scales, pinnatipartite of rachis; lobes10-17, inclined exhibit, blunt, margin undulate or to the top no obvious incised serrate; lateral veins pinnate bifurcation, small veins not reached the leaf edges. Sori hemispheroid, brownish yellow, inserted on each lateral veins of the upper portion of the small veins in the top base, located in the edge between the midrib and leaves.
2 northeast polypod ferns plant height10-25cm. Rhizome long, wild, densely dark brown, ovate-lanceolate scales. Ye Shusheng; petiole slender, glabrous, base and is connected to joint rhizomes; leaf blade oblong-lanceolate, long 7-16cm, wide 2-4cm, nearly flat, asymmetry, pinnatipartite; lobes14-26, oblong or linear oblong, apex obtuse, margin slightly toothed or nearly entire, glabrous; lateral veins pinnate. Sori brown, dot shape, inserted on each lateral veins base on the side of the small veins along midvein on both sides of the top, into 1 lines, close to the leaf margin.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment:1 born in altitude 1700m Valley Forest Wet under rocks or in crevices.
2born in the needle and broad-leaved mixed forest, the crevice in humus hypertrophy at.
Resource distribution:1China's distribution in the northeast of Xinjiang.
2located in the northeast, North China and other places.
[ ] the chemical composition
Hairy Eurasian fern rhizome containing osladin ( osladin ), glycyrrhizic acid ( glycyrrhizinic acid ), Watama Sei ( filicin ), ( ecdysone ), molting hormone ecdysterone ( ecdysterone ),5 β - hydroxy ecdysterone (5 β -hydroxyecdysterone ), pollen, sterol (pollinastanol), to a ring of opium steroidal enol (31-norcyclolaudenol ),17,21- epoxy Hepa alkyl (17,21-epoxyhopane ),β- sitosterol (β -sitosterol ),7- cholestenol (△ 7-cholesterol ),4- methyl 7- cholestenol ( lophenol ),4- methyl -24- Ya Jiaji -7- cholestenol (24-lophenolmethylene ), lemon steroid two enolase (citrostadienol), fucosterol ( fucosterol ),22(29) - Hepa with [hop-22(29) -ene],21 α H-22(29) - Hepa ene (21 α H-hop-22(29) -ene ),17(21) - Hepa ene ( hop-17(21) -ene ),13(18) - neohopene ( neohop-13(18) -ene ],7- ( fern-7-ene ),8- fern with fern ene (fern-8-ene ),9(11) - fern ene ( fern-9(11) -ene ],14- Huperzia serrata by ( serrat-14-ene ),18(28),21- Damar diene ( dammara-18,21-diene ) (28),13(17),21- Damar diene [dammara-13(17),21-diene],7,21- ( eupha-7,21-diene Euphorbia diene ),17,21- ( dammara-17Damar diene ,21-diene ),α- long bone terpene four ene (α -polypodatetraene ), Ononis spinosa epoxy terpene (onoceranoxide ), norepinephrine cycloartane alcohol (31-norcycloartanol ), cycloartane alcohol ( cycloartanol ), ring opium steroid enolase (cyclolaudenol), cycloartenol ( cycloartenol ), central water keel ( steroid enol cyclomargenol ), norepinephrine cycloartane alcohol acetate (31-norcycloartanyl acetate ), cycloartane alcohol acetate ( cycloartanyl acetate ), ring opium steroidal enol acetate ( cyclolaudenyl acetate ), the basis of pineapple enol ethyl ester ( cycloartenyl acetate ), central water keel steroidal enol acetate ( cyclomargenyl acetate ), northeast of Guanzhong alcohol acetate ( dryocrassyl acetate ),24,24, three 27- methyl -7,9- ring wool cholesteric -25- with -3β- ol acetate ( cyclopodomenyl acetate ), cycloartane ketone ( cycloartanone ), ring opium steroidal ketone ( cyclolaudenone ), the basis of pineapple ketene (cycloartenone ), central water keel steroidal ketone ( cyclomargenone ),21 α H-22- Hepa alcohol (21 α H-22-hydroxyhopane ), andβ - sitosterol ester of fatty acid. Other potassium, calcium, sodium, magnesium and other salts, and sugar ( sucrose ), pentose ( pentose ) ( citric acid ), citric acid, malic acid, caffeic acid ( malic acid ) ( caffeic acid ), chlorogenic acid ( chlorogenic acid ), palmitic acid ( palmitic acid ), oleic acid ( oleic, acid ) linoleic acid glyceride ( glyceryllinoleate ) etc.. The leaf contains pollen, sterols, quercetin, rutin ( qucercetin ) ( rutin ), nicotiflorin (nicotiflorin), quercetin ( qucercetin trioside ) C glycoside, sugar, chlorogenic acid, tannins ( tannin ).
Spore contains carotenoids.
In addition, from the aerial parts of the separation of 9phenolic compounds: d-catechin -7-O-D- celery glucoside ( catechin-7-O-D-apioside ), kaempferol -3-O- (4 or 5- rhamnosyl ) Arabia glycoside ( kaempferol-3-O- (4 or5-rhamnosyl ) arabinoside ), catechin7-O-α -L- ( catechin-7-O-α -L-arabinofuranoside furan from Arabia ), rutin, kaempferol -3-0- glycoside ( kaempferol-3-O-glucoside ), kaempferol glycoside -3-0- Arabia -7-0- rhamnoside ( kaempferol-3-0-arabinoside-7-O-rhamnoside ), Hyperoside ( hyperin ), Xiafu snow wheel glycosides (schaftoside), different Xiafutaxue wheel glycosides ( isoshaftoside ).
Polypod ferns northeast rhizomes contain ecdysone ( ecdysone ), ecdysterone ( ecdysterone ),22(29) - Hepa Xi,17(21) - Hepa vinyl, allyl8-7- fern, fern ene ( fern-8-ene ),9(11) - fern ene,14- Melaleuca tower Xi,18(28),21- Damar diene,13(17),21- Damar diene,7,21-.17,21- diene, Damar diene,α- long bone terpene four ene, Ononis spinosa epoxy terpene, go armour cycloartane alcohol, cycloartane alcohol, opium steroid ring enol, cycloartenol, Polypodium steroid ring enol, go armour cycloartane alcohol acetic ester, ring opium steroidal enol acetate, cycloartane alcohol acetate, cycloartenol acetate, ring water keel steroidal enol acetate, northeast of Guanzhong alcohol acetate, cycloartane ketone, ring opium steroidal ketone, the basis of pineapple ketene, ring water keel steroidal ketone,21α H-22- where Palmer alcohol.
[ ] bitter taste; Gan; chill
[ ] functions of clearing heat and removing dampness detoxification. The main wet thermal gonorrhea; rheumatic fever sore furuncle carbuncle; rheumatism; rubella pruritus; traumatic injury
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,10-30g. External application: suitable, washed fried; or trace and apply.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/