Ground cherry

[ source ]" Materia Medica" from Lu Chuan
Pinyin name ] [ Dē n Lon Cǎ o
[ English ] Downy Groundcherry Fruitor Herb name, Herb of Cape-gooseberry, Herb of Peruvian Gruondcherry
[ alias ] burst, grass, lanterns, lantern, bu bubble ghost grass, water Physalis angulata, bitter, Physalis angulata load Bu grass, playing in bubble, day fruit, bell, lanterns, mother firecracker grass, creeping oxalis
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: nightshade Physalis entire grass.
Latin botanical name: Physalis peruiana L. animal fossil
Harvest and storage: summer and autumn harvest, clean, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of perennial herbaceous, tall 45-90cm. With creeping rhizomes, stems erect, pubescent. Leaves alternate, or 2 slices of aggregate; petiolar long 2-5cm, densely pubescent; leaf blade ovate-orbicular to oblong, long 6-15CM, wide 4-10cm, apex shortly acuminate, base asymmetric cardiac sheet, entire or with a few inconspicuous teeth, both surfaces densely pubescent. Flowers solitary and axillary, pedicels ca.1.5cm; calyx broadly campanulate, green,5lobed, lobes lanceolate, with short hairs; corolla broadly campanulate, throat, long 1.2-1.5cm, yellow, with purple markings,5lobed, lobes subtriangular; stamens 5, inserted on corolla nearly to base, filaments and anthers purple blue; pistil 1, ovary superior, room 2-3. Berry globose, diameter, surrounded on the outside but with berries, fruit isolated. Seeds brown, disc-shaped. Summer blossom fruit.
[ ] habitat distribution of our country Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan has cultivated, or wild in altitude 1200-2100m road or river valley.
Character.
Character identification the whole grass long 25-60cm. Stems slightly flat square column shape, ribbed, surface gray or pale yellow green, densely white pubescent. Ye Zhousuo curl, flattened to ovoid,2-5cm long,2-3cm wide, apex acuminate, base cuneate or slightly cordate, subentire or with irregular sparsely coarsely toothed, dark green or yellowish green, covered with white hairs; tooth long petiole. Ye Yi with expanded like lanterns shaped calyx, some of which have been compressed, ca.2.5cm, width of 2cm, yellowish green, thinly papery, translucent, be pilose, within dark yellow green scholarship Jinguo, suborbicular, ca.1cm. Gas micro, taste sweet, medium.
To the whole grass tender, yellow-green, with fruit Sue much better.
[ ] the chemical composition
Entire grass-containing Physalis double ancient bean alkali (phygrine ) [1], old bean alkali (hygrine), tropine ( tropine ),3βacetoxy tropane (3 β -acetoxytro-pane ), N- methylic pyrrole alkyl ancient beans base A (N-methylpyrrolidinylhygrine A ), N- methylic pyrrole alkyl ancient beans base A ( N-methylpyrrolidinylhygrine A. ) N- methyl pyrrolidine ancient beans base B (N-methylpyrrolidinylhygrine B ),3 α- crotonic acid amino tropane (3 α -tigloyloxytropane ), cuscohygrine ( cuscohy-grine ), ( physoperuvine ) [2], lanterns from3 β - Croton acyloxy tropane ( tigolidine,3 β -tigloyloxytropane ) [3], Physalis angulata lactone ( perulactone ) B[4], nightshade Physalis angulata sleep hormone (withaperuvin) in D[5]. leaf containing Physalis lactone (physalolactone) [8], B[7] C[8],23- Physalis lactone, hydroxyl Physalis lactone (23-hydroxyphysalolactone) [9],4- DNA (4-deoxlolactone B-3-O- β-D-glucopyranoside Physalis lactone ) [11], Physalis angulata lactone [12], sour bitter ( physalin ) A,2,3- two hydrogen Withanolide E (2,3-dihydrowith-anolede E ),4 β - hydroxy Withanolide (4Eβ -hydroxywithanolide, E ) Withanolide ( withanolede ) E[13], S[14], immunoglobulin24-E- 22zeta acetyl -1 α,3 β- two - -5,24- ergot diene -26- acid ester glycoside compound ( glycosidesters of24-E-22 ξ-acetoxy-1 α,3 β -dihydroxyergosta-5,24-dien-26-oic acid ) [15]. Also contains a variety of flavonoid glycosides: kaempferol -3- Yun phenol -3- sweet glycoside (kaempferol-3-rutinoside ), kaempferol -3- locust two glucoside (kaempferol-3-robinobioside), kaempferol -3- rutinoside -7- glycoside ( kaempferol-3-rutinoside-7-gluco-side ), kaempferol -3- locust two glycoside -7- glycoside ( kaempferol-3-robinobio-side-7-glucoside ), -3- ( quercetin-3-rutinolide quercetin rutinoside ), quercetin -3- locust two glucoside ( quercetin-3-robinobioside ) -3- -7- quercetin rutinoside glucoside ( quercetin-3-rutinoside-7-glucoside ), quercetin -3- locust two glycoside -7- glycoside ( quercietin-3-robinobioside-7-glucosde ) [16].
The root contains dextral lanterns lanterns from alkaline, racemization, dextral N, N- two a GaN lantern alkaline salt ( N, N-dimethylphysoperuvinium salt [17], nightshade Physalis angulata ) sleep in (withaperuvine ) [10], E[18], F sleep nightshade Physalis peruviana L, G[19], H[20], Physalis double ancient bean alkali [1],β- sitosterol (β -sitosterol ),β- sitosterol -β -D- (β -stosterol- β-D-glucoside glucoside, Physalis lactone ),4 β - hydroxy Withanolide rutin ( E, urtin ) [21], roots also containing 3β- Croton acyloxy alkane base,3 α- Croton acyloxy alkane [7] base.
Also compositions containing volatile:2- acid methyl ester ( methyl2-methyl butyrate ),2,5- -4-3methyl two hydroxy (2H ) -furanone ),4- acid lactone (4-octano-lide ),5- acid lactone (5-octanolide ),β- ionone (β -ionone ),β- process you rose ketones (β -danascenone ); citric acid ( citric acid ), and a small amount of organic fatty acid, benzoic acid and [22].
[ ] pharmacological action of anticancer and antimicrobial effect: lanterns fruit leaf extract can make the transplant of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma animal prolongation of survival period of70%, persistent calyx extract prolongs60%, stem extract can prolong30%, root extracts can prolong10%. These parts of the ethanol extracts in vitro test for antimicrobial activity, which leaves the strongest effect.
[ ] taste bitter cold;
[ ] functions of clearing away heat and toxic material. The main cold; sore throat; cough; mumps; day rural sores
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,9-15g. External: amount, trace and apply or washed fried.
[ ] the discussion
1" Lu Chuan" Chinese materia medica: Qi, Xiaozhang, diuresis. Treatment of abdominal distension, orchitis, hernia.
2" Nanning City drug records:" Qingre insecticidal, relieve pain. Treatment of hot eye, sore throat, cough; external hemorrhoids, and fumigation of scrotal swelling.
3" students" oral Herbal Handbook: treatment of typhoid fever or small intestine hernia. External washing treatment of pemphigus.
The 4" Chinese medicine plant of power": with physalis.
5 Guangzhou air force" commonly used Herbal Handbook:" cold fever, mumps, bronchitis, herpes, boils, colicky.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/