[ ].
From" Shen Nong's materia medica".
1 Tao Hongjing: Bi sativa, this is everywhere. Also like sarsaparilla and variety, large, less angular, festival color shallow.
2" Tang Materia Medica": this medicine ( BI sativa ) in two, stems have thorns are root Bai Shi, unarmed see root virtual soft, soft for victory. Like potato decadent, trailing.
3" through" materia medica: Bi sativa, this river. Shan, Beijing East, Jing, Zhu Jun of shu. Root yellow-white, multiple sections, three refers to Xu Da. Miller Ye Juqing, as a vine, leaf as trigeminal, like the potato, and like a mung bean leaf. Flowers are yellow, red, white number. Also without the knot albino. Spring and autumn in root, stem. Now the de
[ ] B Xi keyword Pinyin name
English name [ ] Sevenlobed Yam Rhizome, Foochow Yam Rhizome, Mountain Yam Rhizome, Hypoglaucous Collett Yam Rhizome
[ alias ] hundred branches, bamboo, red, white sarsaparilla, dioscorea sativa, powder Bi sativa, Yamada potato, soil, a head of sesame
[ source ]
Medicine source: for Dioscorea nipponica powder dorsal roots.
Latin animal mineral name: Dioscorea collettii Hook.f var hypoglauca ( Palibin ) P, I et Ting.
Harvest and storage: autumn, winter two season to dig up the roots, removed from fibrous roots, to a net soil dried, sliced.
[ ] the original morphology of powder back from twining perennial herbaceous vines. The roots grow wild, ginger ginger block, section, surface having many fibrous roots. Stem L, glabrous, sometimes densely yellow villous. Leaves alternate; leaf blade triangular-ovate or ovate-lanceolate, apex acuminate, margin undulate or subentire, below white, along the veins and leaf margin is yellowish-white bristles, some plant leaf blade margin translucent scarious, dried black. Dioecious. Male inflorescence a single or 2-3 clusters in leaf axils; male flowers sessile, at base of inflorescence composed of 2-3 chop clusters, often to the top students; bracts ovate-lanceolate, bracteoles ovate; perianth saucer-shaped, apex 6 lobed, lobes yellow, dried black; stamens 3, inserted on perianth tube, filaments short, flowers open after connective broad, about anther half, a short forked, staminodes sometimes spend filamentous, and 3 fertile stamens alternate. Female inflorescences spicate flowers; all students, ovary inferior, stigmas 3 crack, a filamentous staminodes. Capsule with 3 wings, two ends of truncate, apex and base usually monospaced, mature retrorsely pendulous; seed 2, was born in the central axis when mature, surrounded by membranous wings. Flowering of 5-8 months, fr. 6-10.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in 200-1300m elevation, slope steep mountainside valleys or ditch shady woodland or under mixed forest edge.
Resource distribution: located in Henan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places.
[ character ] trait identification of rhizome in bamboo-shaped, class of cylindrical, branched, surface collapse, often residual stems wilt scarring and not as elongated fibrous roots. Commodity more irregular flakes, size, thickness of about 0.5mm, irregular edge, and some have dark brown or gray-brown skin. Section of white or grayish brown, smooth, delicate, powder and irregular yellow vein pattern ( bundle ), to light, extremely significant. Quality of loose, easy to break. Gas micro, taste, a symplectic matrix. To large and thin section, yellow-white is preferred. Microscopic identification of rhizome transverse: outer columns suberized cell. The cortex is thin, near cork layer of cell wall lignification, have apparent wall hole, cortex in mucous cells, long 68-82 m, diameter of about 54 m, contains calcium oxalate raphides. In the column have tough type vascular bundle. The parenchyma cells contain starch grains.
[ ] powder chemical composition of yam rhizome get back 9 steroidal components: diosgenin ( diosgenin ), yamogenin ( yamogenin ), delta 3.5 - DNA for Sue saponin (3.5-deoxytigogenin ), delta 3.5 - DNA for new Sue saponin (3.5deoxyneotigogenin ), diosgenin palmitate ( diosgenin palmitate ), beta sitosterol (sitosterol ) and another 1 pairs of epimers: diosgenin acetate ( diosgenin acetate ) and yamogenin acetate ( yamogenin acetate ); also had 2 steroidal glycosides: pink back protodioscin ( hypoglaucine A A ), the original powder dorsal protodioscin (protohypoglaucine A A ). Rhizome powder containing dorsal protodioscin ( hypoglaucine ) A, raw powder dorsal protodioscin ( protohypoglaucine ) A, slender protodioscin (gracillin ), the slender protodioscin ( progracillin ).
Pharmacological action [ ]
1 hills of Bi sativa roots contain the toxic glycoside dioscin or diosgenin have insecticidal effect. Dioscin, carat Serling glycosides and Hangzhou fungi ( such as Trichophyton bacteria Trichophyton mentagrophytes ). The Soviet Union produced the same plant Caucasian yam Dioscorea caucasica on rabbit experimental atherosclerosis treatment. The saponins have cholinergic effect, can the expansion of peripheral vascular, reduce blood pressure, enhance gastrointestinal smooth muscle movement, and hyperglycemic mice, against chemical convulsion, and improves rat gastrointestinal and other tissue permeability.
2 of total saponins of Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae can reduce serum cholesterol. A high cholesterol ( l% ) feed the 60 day old male quail, 60 days after the control group and the total saponins of Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae serum cholesterol concentrations were 1265 +, 360mg% 1185 + 167mg%, aortic atherosclerotic plaque incidence rates of 58.3% and 8.3%, description of Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae total saponin in does not affect serum cholesterol concentrations in cases with a significant reduction in atherosclerotic plaque incidence function.
Discrimination [ ]
1 the goods of warm water extract on plug in vitro, shaking for 1 minutes, resulting in a large number of foam, placed 10 minutes, bubble without apparent disappearance. ( check the saponin) 2 this warm water extract into 2% red blood cells suspension drops, after placing the blood is gradually dissolved to extract red transparent.
The 3 TLC: This product powder and 2 mol / L hydrochloric acid hydrolysis residue, washing to neutral, after drying with petroleum ether extraction, recovery of petroleum ether, the residue by using dissolved in chloroform, point to silica gel plate, chloroform and acetone ( 93: 7), 3% phosphomolybdic acid alcohol solution spray color, with yam saponin as control substance, liquid chromatography in sample and control solution chromatography on the corresponding position, have the same blue spots.
[ ] bitter taste; flat
[ ] to the liver; stomach; bladder
[ functions ] rheumatism; dampness turbidity. The main cream drench; whitish; belt; sore; eczema; rheumatic arthralgia
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 10-15g; or into the pill, powder.
[ note ]
Deficiency of kidney yin deficiency not to wear.
The 1" Chinese Materia Medica" Sutra: lower no wet, Yin 's ardent, that drowning has heeltap, stems in pain, and lumbago due to deficiency of the kidney, and should not be.
2" the classics": on deficiency of sliding and vigour subsidence not oxygen refined, frequent urination, fecal cited are anxious, misuse of disease will ex.
[ ] the cure really attached to side element deficiency, coke under the virtual month, whitish, frequency is excessive, quilt cover such as oil, glorious indefinite, swirling foot Cheng, rotating as paste; or the frequency of urination, though not the best, also treatment: Fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, dioscorea sativa, calamus, Radix Linderae each equal part. For fine powder. Each service module, a half salt water, into a twist, with fry seven minutes, clothes, food. (" Young's home pool party" Bixiefenqing bulk ) II for urination frequency: Dioscorea sativa ( wash) into fine powder, alcohol and pills such as Tung large. Take seventy pills each time, hollow, food, soup, salt and wine served under salt. (" Jisheng party" Bi sativa pill ) and treat intestinal vacuity cold, frequent urination: Achyranthes bidentata ( wine dip, cutting, baking ), teasel, xiong-qiong half two, castor seed sativa two two. On four flavor, ramming, to the end, honey and pills such as Wu Tung large. Hollow salt soup forty pills; or make soup, decocting salt also. (" St. Francis." the cure of Achyranthes bidentata pill ) turbid urine: fresh castor seed sativa root head blows flay shall, every time two two, decoct with water. (" Quanzhou Materia Medica" ) to treat impotence lost drowning: Bi sativa two money, aconite a Qian Wu. Combined oral decoction. (" Quanzhou Materia Medica" ) and treatment of low back pain, beriberi: Fructus Psoraleae ( born ), teasel, papaya stem, Achyranthes bidentata ( wine dip ), ( peeled Eucommia ulmoides rasp, ginger fried broken wires in each one or two, two two Bi sativa ). For the end, such as the great son of Wu pill. Take fifty pills each time, salt soup, salt and wine under either. (" three party" Li pill ), treatment of intestinal gas and low back pain: Bi sativa, Eucommia ( crispy fried to silk ), fenugreek ( born sesame fried ), Fructus Psoraleae ( fry ), cumin ( brine night ) one or two, walnuts ( soup peeled ) two two. At the end of each, and pills such as Wu Tung large. Each serving 349 pill, hollow salt wine delivery, or salt soup may also. (" lessons" drink Ruizhu party pills ) and beriberi-treating gall, cannot move on, regardless of cold and hot strength, long illness outbreaks can be: Bi sativa five money, Cortex Phellodendri, Atractylodes, radix, papaya, Polyporus, Alisma, betel nut each two money. The two bowl of water, a bowl of fried. Daily food clothing agent. (" Materia Medica" cut to treat her husband ) in lumbar foot numbness, urgency, walking instability: Bi sativa twenty-four points, eight points of Eucommia ulmoides. Vibrating sieve. Each day, warm wine, and money, to five Qian Bi. Fasting beef. (" wide side" ) the treating wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, back pain: strong stem of Bi sativa root, each five money, pig spinal half a catty and braise. (" Quanzhou Materia Medica" ) 11 treatment of intestinal wind, anal fistula: Bi sativa, through secondary bisection. Ramming Luo for the end. Each serving of two money, under-temperature wine, hollow, food service. ( sun and )[ ] the discussion
1:" schema" Bi sativa, Foot Yangming, the Jueyin medicine. Jueyin main reinforcement of wind, Yangming main meat is wet, castor seed sativa power, longer than to rheumatism, they can treat slow weak obstinate rheumatism, left inside the turbid, disease of rheumatic. Castor seed sativa, sarsaparilla, tuckahoe, three shape is different, and the dominion power not far, is also a kind of number between Lei Xiao" gun sunburning on" cloud: capsular wrinkle swirling number sequence, night fried bamboo. Bamboo, castor seed sativa also. Liquid is a whitish, moisture, can cure the wet grass green, and solid char, it can distinguish to turbidity. " Yang Tan home pool party" for true element deficiency, coke under the cold, frequent urination, whitish such as cream, with Bixiefenqing chin, is this meaning also. And Yang Zijian" Wanquan protecting life party" cloud: human urine amount regardless of degree, then in the stem of pain cannot be ninja. The disease first big Fu secret thermal barrier, water only on the small intestine, large intestine has dried up, even the body heat, cold heart bipolar thinking, so that intensive also this disease because of greed: the colour ) integrated with heat, blood stasis and decaying matter, with the virtual water in small intestine, so will you also. Non-drinkers) will be the life of food hot meat greasy things, and because of the color of injuries and ran, the frequency of urination and pain, and drench card astringent and pain is different. Appropriate uses of Bi sativa one or two, water less, to salt half fry, to salt is not, each serving two money, water lamp, fry for eight points, and I dress, make water into large intestine, still with onion Tang Pin wash Valley Road, make gas pass, then piss number and pain reduction since also.
2" herbal" Xue Xuan: grass, stomach and liver pills, search wind to wet gluten, kidney, main whitish stems in pain, impotence is drowning, malignant sore. Human liver search wind, it can manage chicken and ribs of the disease. Human gastric method wet, it can manage turbidity and sore diseases. The ancients or the oxygen water power, or by water effect, he said that never closed two root suspension sting treasure of the kidney, gas is strong, absorbing, and false water without capacity to hide, and good clearing stomach heat, so wet: home to muddy distinguish also ) Young's Bixiefenqing drink, is this meaning.
3" drugs of righteousness": Bi of sativa, flavor weak, longer than the dampness, bitter can also drop D, treating wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, whitish stems of man, woman leucorrhea, ache, stomach disease by foul air dirty due to stomach, expelling the damp, the disorder of self-healing. And cure sore itchy evil Li, damp depression muscle pancreatic, Wei declare line, caused by spastic muscles, limbs inconvenience, this permeability spleen dampness, can make blood and also.
The 4" Chinese Materia Medica": speculative recorded wind cold dampness in low back pain of joints and strong, Yin is also, in the shade of the Bi sativa. Cold wet for Yinqi. For the loss of drowning, as the old man slowly, five, Yang is not secondary to bi also, by extension and Yang sativa. The later word to grass to distinguish voiced agent, also by Yin Yang and clearance or extension of turbidity reduction. Stop namely piss number. In addition to stems of pain, all out is the ear. Of Yin tonifying Yin and yang can stretch, can help yang. Cover grass relaxation, so wind cold dampness also.
The 5" Chinese Materia Medica": justice of Bi sativa, performance, and current context, human medicinal roots, then fall down, so the attending of coke.. Although slightly bitter discharge, while the light gas cleaning, color taste light, heat and humidity is more popular, divided, less blood. " After the" main lumbar back pain, but renal has damp and hot, foul air not to, and the waist Xiao to pain, the deficiency of the kidney without wet low back pain, the same treatment can be muddy. Strong joints, Xuan Tong hundred vessels; wet and muddy and upright self-improvement, non can benefit to help them with, the pharmacological and easy. Young has Bixiefenqing drinking, treating damp-heat pouring water, it is the intention, but the Party of Alpinia oxyphylla, temperature and astringent, sex is the opposite, not parallel, but there was a misunderstanding. Near Lake" Outline" that Bi sativa can cure Yangming wet: and solid char, it can distinguish between what to turbidity, Li yun. It went on to say that young's this party, treat true element deficiency, coke under the cold, frequent urination and so on, and castor seed sativa temperament, two-phase paradox. " The classics" and the main wind cold dampness Bi Yi that week, but SHI-re-bi, the most appropriate, if the said cold, have the pain relief light infiltration, can favour. And application for boils not recover heat, not to wet and hot steam main medicine on" don't record" that 's hurt, also but the spleen dampness should, not in medicine. And consistent to be furious, is solvable. And that the Yin wilt loss is drowning, damp-heat closed node .) also wilt arm goes to urinate, unfavorable disease, will not be virtual flaccidity. Said the old rule five corrosion, joint old blood, then the language too empty, and castor seed sativa polycythemia, do not accord with, He Ke gullible. Not that Miu Zhongchun so two language, that it was" under the yuan to the drug, and that the willing Rupi and beneficial blood, to leakage and utility, and when it comes to Yin, as stone with" on", or in the perturbation of water; or, how two phase suspension, I wet and muddy and renal innocent thermal disturbance, kidney-qi can take quite mysterious, can see also. Zhen Quan is the main air obstinate rheumatism, waist and leg paralysis, slow and low back pain, long cold man with renal. According to the general arthralgia Yin wilt disease, however, but suffer from heat. But to this drug, Zhen long cold air that big error. Chen said that the treatment of renal interstitial wet, bladder sink water, is also. Now the endangered Lake" schema" cited the two sentences, and a wet word, but as a renal interstitial bladder sink water, then it is impossible to understand. Wang Haogu said s liver deficiency, but also training. Is a strange person", but that is the herbal water dirty, strong bones and muscles, Yijing Mingmu, head eye disease, stroke aphonia.
6" the classics": the main lumbar back pain, strong joints, cold wet Zhou Bi, malignant sore is incurable, hot.
7:" don't record" injury to be furious, impotence is drowning, joint old blood, aged five.
8" resistance": rule of wind obstinate rheumatism, waist not one foot shock, button, the main man with low back pain for a long time is cold, renal interstitial bladder sink water.
9" Materia Medica": Hua Zi on paralysis curing corrosion soft head, eye diseases, water reservoir, strong bones and muscles, Yijing Mingmu, stroke aphonia.
10 Wang Haogu : nourishing liver deficiency.
11" South Yunnan Materia Medica" : cure cold, warm meridian, waist and knee pain, intractable numbness over the body and wings, dehydration, red white and turbid.
12" schema" : cure gonorrhea, stems in pain, hemorrhoids ring sores.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
