Spinach

[ source ] from the" Materia Medica" shoe crags
[ ] Pinyin name B C, I
[ alias ] pineapple Leng, wave edge dish, root vegetables, root vegetables, red grass parrot food, Persian, rat root vegetables, angular dish, tea, vegetable dishes, lacing, sensitivity Leng dish dish, dragon fly
[ source ]
Medicine source: as Chenopodiaceae spinach herb.
Latin animal mineral name: Spinacia oleracea L.
Harvest and storage: winter, spring harvest, removes the dirt, impurities, clean fresh.
[ ] the original morphology of annuals. The whole plant is smooth, soft water. Root band red. Stems erect, hollow, usually not branched. Leaves alternate; long stipitate; basal leaves and lower stem leaves large, upper stem leaves gradually become smaller, hastate or triangular-ovate, margin entire or toothed leaves, inflorescence to lanceolate. Flowers unisexual, dioecious; male flowers arranged into a discontinuous spikelike panicles, terminal or axillary, perianth segments usually 4, yellowish green, stamens 4, anthers out, not with appendages; female flower cluster in leaf liquid, no perianth, bracts folded longitudinally, each other is generated through the flat cylinder, bracteoles, apex with 2 teeth, the back has 1 spines usually shaped appendages; flowers to 4, linear, elongated, lower combination. Utricle hard, usually have 2 Gore, pericarp and testa adnate. Seed vertical. Flowering 4-6 month, fruit is ripe period in June.
[ ] habitat distribution throughout the country are cultivated, as one of common vegetables.
Chemical composition of [ ]
Full leather per 100g 2G 0.2g containing protein, fat, sugar, crude fiber 2G, 0.6g 2G 70mg, ash, calcium, phosphorus and 34mg 2.5mg 2.96mg, iron, carotene, vitamin B1 ( vitaminB1 ) 0.04mg O.13mg 0.6mg, vitamin B2, niacin, vitamin C31mg [1 ]. Folic acid ( folic acid ) [2 ], class silver carotene ( carotenoids ) [3 ] [ 4], vitamin B12, tocopherol ( a - tocopherol ) [5 ]. Flavonoids and low (spinacetin), pineapple leaf pigment marigold pigment ( patuletin ) [6 ], rutin ( rutin ), Hyperoside ( Hyperoside ), Astragalus glycoside ( astragalin ) [7 ], spinach Pavilion hormone (spinatin) [8 ], sterols and their glycosides and ester with alpha spinasterol ( Alfa - spinasterol ), stigmasterol ( stigmasterol ), beans stanols ( stigmastanol ) [9 ], 7 - stigmasterol ( 7stigmastenol ), cholesterol ( cholesterol ) and sterol and palmitic acid ( palmiticacid ) connected by ester and glucose, mannose connected by [10 ]. Insect metamorphosis hormone water keel hormone (polypodine) B, ecdysterone (ecdysone ), ( 24), 28 - to hydrogen Podocarpus aldosterone [ ( 24), 28dehydromakisterone ] A [11 ]. Chlorophyll a and chlorophyll ( chlorophyll ) a renieratene, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll ( chlorophyll ) ' ( chloroPhyll ), chlorophyll b ( chlorophyll ) ', pheophytin ( Pheophytin ) a, pheophytin ( B, pheophytin ) - yellow matter ( violaxanthin ) [12 ], a new yellow matter ( neoxanthin ), lutein ( lutein, xanthophyll ), beta carotene (carotene ), new - carotene ( neo - P - carotene) B, new book - carotene ( neo - 3 Carotene ) U [13, 14], amino acid and organic acid glutamate ( glutamic acid ), alanine ( alanine ), leucine, phenylalanine ( leucine ) ( phenylalanine ), GABA ( gamma - aminobutyric acid ), malic acid ( malic acid ) ( proline ), proline, serine, aspartic acid ( serine ) ( aspartic acid ), asparagine ( as-paragine ) [15 ], coffee ( caffeic acid ), chlorogenic acid acid ( chlorogenic acid ), new chlorogenic acid ( nepcj; prpgenic, acid ) ( protocatechuic acid ) in situ tea acid [ 7].
In addition to containing 6 - hydroxymethyl pteridine two ketone ( 6ydroxymethyllumazin ) [16 ], the iron redox protein ( ferredoxin ) [17 ], phylloquinone ( plastoquinone ) [18 ]. Root separation from spinach saponins (spinasaponin) A and BU [19 ]. Phosphatidyl choline ( phos-phatidylcholine ), phosphatidylserine ( phosphatidylserine ), phosphatidylethanolamine ( phosphatidylethanolamine ), single galactose medium diacylglycerol ( monogalac-tosyldiglyceride ), digalactosyl diacylglycerol ( digalactosyldiglyceride based ), poly galactosyl diglyceride ( polygalacrosyldiglyceride ) and sulfatide ( sul-folipid ) [20 ].
[ ] pharmacological effects of root contained in spinach saponin A and B with antibacterial activity.
[ ] taste Gan Ping;
[ ] to the liver; stomach; intestine; small intestine
[ ] nourishing functions; hemostasis; liver; moistening dryness. The main epistaxis; stool; headache; dizzy; red eye; night blindness; diabetes leads to drink; constipation; hemorrhoids
[ usage] oral administration: moderate, cooking; or pound juice.
[ note ]" circle": summary eat blisters.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/