Siberian Cocklebur

[ ].
From the" daughter", diet therapy.
[ ] Pinyin name Sh n r to be
English name [ ] Herb of Siberian Cocklebur
[ alias ] curl, Shi, Ling ear, Hu Xi, sunflower, Xi ear, white coriander, Chang Xi, grand ear, ear Dang grass, Chang Si, Chang Sicai, sheep, only negative to thorn, Jinxian food, drink, ' head, drafting, Buddha ear fine silk grass, wild, Wild Eggplant, fine wire pig ears, not Po, Xanthium sibiricum, sticky, sunflower, idiot head Po, thorn heart, false dwarf melon, white parent network, furuncle grass, wild laver, wild Luosu, dog ear grass, pale child tree, green pawl, dish ear
[ source ]
Medicine source: Compositae plant cocklebur Xanthium or Mongolia for the whole plant.
Latin animal mineral name: 1.Xanthium sibiricum Patrin ex Widder [X. Strumarium ] 2.Xanthum mongolicum Kitag L.
Harvest and storage: Summer cut the grass, to mud, cutting use fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology
The 1 Siberian Cocklebur herb, high 20-90cm. Roots fusiform, branched or unbranched. Stems erect unbranched or few branched, lower cylindrical, upper vertical groove, was gray with strigose. Leaves alternate; has a long handle, long 3-11cm; leaf blade triangular-ovate or heart, length 4-9cm, width 5-10cm, entire, or 3-5 inconspicuously lobed, first pointed or blunt, basal veins three, green above, pale below, be rough or short white v. Capitate nearly sessile, aggregated, unisexual monoecious; male inflorescences globose,, involucral bracts, involucral bracts small, 1 column, dense soft, torus columnar, supporting sheet to wrap around needle form, floret tubular, apex 5 - tooth crack, stamens 5, anthers oblong-linear; female inflorescence ovoid, involucre 2-3 column, and the outer column bracts small, inside the column bracts large, a saccular ovate, 2 room hardware, outside the barbed hairs, top 2 conical tip, florets 2 flower, without a corolla, ovary in involucre, every room has 1 flowers, style linear, prominent in involucre outside. Mature with achenes involucre variable villa hard, ovate or elliptic, with beak minister 12-15mm, width 4-7mm, green, yellowish or reddish brown, the beak 1.5-2.5mm; achene achene 2, obovate, containing 1 seeds. Flower period 7-8, fr. 9-10.
The 2 Mongolia cocklebur Xanthium and difference: a left with achenes involucre oval, even the beak length 18-20mm, width 8-10mm, outer mask more sparsely involucre thorn, thorn thorn involucre hard, long 2-5.5mm ( usually the 5mm ), basal thickening.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: 1 was born in plains, hills, low mountains, wilderness, the roadside ditch, cropland, grassland, edge, near the village.
Born in 2 in arid hillside or sandy wasteland.
Resource distribution: 1 distributed in all parts of the country.
2 located in Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia and Hebei.
Cultivated [ ]
Biological characteristics of Xanthium hi warm slightly humid climate. With loose and fecund, good drainage in the sandy loam cultivation is appropriate.
Cultivation techniques for seed reproduction, live or grow seedlings shift method. Broadcast: April according to the distance of 45cm x 45cm to open the hole, hole depth 6-8cmn, around 5 meteors per seeding, soil covering, slightly repression, watering. Seedling transplanting method: 3-4 month after sowing seedling, seedling transplanting to be high around 10cm, each 3-4 strain.
Field management of seedling height 10cm time seedling, up the seedling promptly, each plug seedling strain 2-3. Every year, cultivating 2-3 times, combined with human excrement and urine or urea nitrogen.
[ ] the chemical composition of grass including cocklebur glycosides (Strumaroside), namely B - sitosterol glucoside ), Huang Zhining ( Xanthinin ), Xanthium Ming (Xanthumin, is Huang Zhining's stereo isomers), 8 - (? - prenyl ) - 5, 7, 3, 4 ( 8 - four hydroxy flavone (? - Isopen-tenyl ) - 5, 7, 3, 4-Tetrahydroxy-flavone ), as well as caffeic acid and 1, 4 - two caffeoylquinic acid ( 1, 4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid ). In addition, still containing chalcone derivative, water soluble glycosides, glucose, fructose, amino acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, potassium nitrate, calcium sulfate.
[ ] leaf infusion can increase the pharmacological effects of isolated rabbit intestinal movement; inhibition of frog heart conduction of excitation, leading to cardiac arrest; in the isolated rabbit ear, can make the blood vessels to dilate; in frog hindlimb perfusion, causes the blood vessels in the first expansion contraction after. Leaf Tincture on cats intravenous injection, can cause a transient decrease in blood pressure ( 20-40mm Hg ), and the inhibition of spinal reflex excitability. Cocklebur each part contains quite amount of iodine.
[ ] bitter taste; Xin; slightly cold; the small poison
[ ] the lung meridian; spleen; liver by
[ ] Qufeng functions; heat radiation; dehumidification; detoxification. The main cold; headache; dizziness; nasosinusitis, red eye, Eye Nebula, wind temperature and wind arthralgia, numbness, toads, furuncle, scabies, skin itching, hemorrhoids, dysentery
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 6-12g, large doses of 30-60g; or Daozhi; or aogao; or into the pill, powder. External : the amount, trace and apply; or burned dark grinds end tune apply; or washed fried or boil cream dressing.
[ note ]
1" daughter, food therapy": not total pig meat.
2" Tang Materia Medica" : avoid meters hogwash.
3" Materia Medica": from the new bulk gas consumption of blood, virtual people do not take.
[ ] the discussion
1" doctor" don't record: knee pain, Creek virus.
2" resistance": the main hepatic home heat, improving eyesight.
3" Tang Materia Medica": the main wind, epilepsy, head wind, dampness, virus in bone marrow, in addition to the stings, kill rickets wet NI, main dried stroke poison. Also the main Zhi dogs virus.
The 4" Chinese Materia Medica": Ye Ruoan gleaning sublingual saliva, make out to order Huang Hao to sleep.
5" on the crags Materia Medica": to wind and activating blood circulation.
6" compendium of Materia Medica": good doors even brain.
7" Tianbao Materia Medica": to wind detoxification. Treatment of big belly blue veins, skin itching, rheumatism.
The 8" Chinese medicine" Guangdong: treatment of blood ringworm, phlegm fire nuclear, colds, sinusitis.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/