Red please

[ ] from the" Heilongjiang" of traditional Chinese medicine.
[ ] Pinyin name Ch P 's o
English name [ ] Manchurian Tubergourd Fruit, Fruit of Manchurian Tubergourd
[ alias ] gas bag, bag, red hill melon THLALIANTHA dubia, shit, shit, potatoes, steamed bun mountain red.
[ source ]
Medicine source: for the Cucurbitaceae fruits red please.
Latin animal mineral name: Thladiantha dubia Bunge
Harvest and storage of fruit ripening: even after the handle off, to prevent rupture with fruit, the fruit stalk connecting line, hanging in the sunlight or the air dried. A ventilated and dry place, prevent moisture mildew and moth.
[ ] the original morphology of climbing herbaceous vines. All strains were yellowish white villous columnar bristle. Root block, the stem is slightly thick, with angular groove. Petiole slightly thick, long 2-6cm; leaf blade broadly ovate-cordate, length 5-8cm, width 4-9cm, apex acute or short acuminate, base cordate, margin repand, two rough, veins with long bristles. Tendril slender, pilose, single. Flower dioecious; male flowers single, or poly was born in short branch top, a false raceme, sometimes 2-3 red peanut class cadre people peduncles, pedicels slender; calyx tube very short, nearly rotate, lobes lanceolate, fold the outside, with 3 veins, both surfaces pilose; corolla yellow, lobes oblong, length 2-2.5cm, width 0.8-1.2cm, with 5 veins, upper fold the outside, outside pubescent, inside there are short warty glands; stamens 5, 1 of which separation, the 4 other two two slightly connivent, vestigial ovary hemispherical; female flowers single, peduncular fine; calyx, medicine crown with male flowers; staminodes 5, ovary oblong, densely villous, style glabrous, since 3-4mm sanction 3 fork, stigma inflated, reniform, 2 crack. The fruit is long ovate-oblong, length 4-5cm, diameter 2.8cm, apex with the remnants of the style base, base slightly narrow. Surface, orange, or red brown, shiny, puberulent, with 10 distinct longitudinal stria. Seeds ovoid, black, smooth, glabrous, length 44.5mm, width 2.5-3mm, thickness of 1.5mm, 6-8, flowering, fruit 8-10.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in 1300-1800m elevation slopes, valley and forest edge.
Resource distribution: located in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Shandong and other places.
[ character ] dry fruit is ovoid, elliptic to oblong, often compressed, ca. 3-5cm, diameter of about 1.5-3cm. Orange, orange to red, red to reddish brown. Surface collapse, there are very sparse white hair and longitudinal grooves, the residue pile, base the Ministry has fine and bending the fruit stalk. Fruit thick-skinned about 1mm, most yellow oblong inner surface adhesion of small particles, is not developed seeds, center has a plurality of flat oval, dark brown seeds, fresh, soft and sticky. Gas specific. Sweet.
[ ] this product identification character identification with an oval, elliptic to oblong, often compressed, length 3-5cm, diameter 1.5-3cm. Surface orange, orange red, red to reddish brown, wrinkled, have extremely sparse hairs and longitudinal striation, apex with residue pile, base the Ministry has fine and bending the fruit stalk, pericarp thickness of about 1mm; the inner surface adhesion most yellow oblong small top grain ( not developed seeds ), the center has the most flat oval, dark brown seeds, fresh, soft and sticky. Gas specific, sweet.
[ ] taste sour bitter; flat;
[ ] Qi and activating blood circulation; functions; phlegm dampness. The main nausea vomit acid; pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis; jaundice; diarrhea; chest pain; the bone-setter sprains; musculoskeletal pain; amenorrhea
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 5-10g; or at the end of the inquiry.
[ ] the discussion
1" Northeast Pharmaceutical records": gas, gas regulation.
2" Heilongjiang": Chinese medicine treatment waist chest pain, chest pain.
3" Handbook of common Chinese herbal medicines": expectorant, vomiting.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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