Tribulus terrestris

[ ].
From" Commentaries" materia medica.
[ ] Pinyin name C J L golf golf
English name [ ] Puncturevine Caltrop Fruit
[ alias ], Tribulus terrestris, Tribulus terrestris, bypass, son of man, flexion, stop line, jackal, or push, i.e. plume quinoa, Tribulus terrestris, Tribulus terrestris, son of agency soil Tribulus terrestris, aqua, triangle, triangle, octagonal thorn thorn thorns, Tribulus terrestris, wild water chestnut, bone, hard, Ji Li Ling Ji Li Gutu, thorns dog, seven Dan, Indra, water chestnut thorn thorn.
[ source ]
Medicine source: puncturevine caltrop fruit and flower fruit disease of Chenopodium album.
Latin animal mineral name: 1.Tribulus terrestris L.2.Tuibulus cistoides L.
Harvest and storage: 8-9 monthly fruit turn from green to yellow when mature, most has been cut, whole plant, in a few days, threshing, and dried in the sun.
[ ] the original morphology
1 thistle herb. Stems usually branched basally, procumbent ground, angulate, up to about 1m; the strains were spun silk shape fluff. Stipules lanceolate, small, pointed, ca. 3mm; leaves even-pinnate, opposite, one long; long leaf length 3-5cm; l.5-2cm wide, usually with 6-8 pairs of leaflets; short leaf length 1-2cm, with 3-5 pairs of leaflets; leaflets opposite, oblong, long 4-15mm, apex acute or obtuse, surface glabrous or only along midrib with silky hairs, abaxially with white Fu Sheng filiform hairs. Pale yellow flowers, and small, neat, single students in short leaf axils; pedicel long 4-10mm, sometimes up to 20mm; sepals 5, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, ca. 4mm, abaxially hairy, night latch; petals 5, obovate, apex slightly truncate, alternating with sepals; stamens 10, a students with disk basally, base with scalelike glands. Ovary 5 carpels. Fruit is a schizocarp, five angle shape or spherical, composed of 5 star-shaped arrangement fruit petals, each fruit valve with long spines on the 1, abaxially hispidulous and tubercles. Flowering of 5-8 months, fr. 6-9.
2 Tribulus cistoides perennial. Stems prostrate or ascending, densely pilose. Leaves opposite, long 2.5-4.5cm, 4-7 to having leaflets; leaflets subsessile or shortly stipitate, papery, oblong or obovate-oblong, apex subrounded and acute, base oblique; stipules opposite, lanceolate or nearly falcate, ca. 6mm. Flowers large, single student leaf axils, diameter of about 3cm, pedicels ca. and leaf long; sepals lanceolate, ca. 8mm, outside pilose; petals obovate-oblong, ca. 20mm; ovary yellowish hirsute, style stout, ca. 2mm, stigma lobes small. Schizocarp. 8-12mm, tubercles and sharp 2-4. Florescence in May.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: 1 was born in barren hills, fields and field.
Born in 2 in beach sand beach or wasteland.
Resource distribution: 1 distributed in all parts of the country.
Located in Hainan, Yunnan 2.
Cultivated [ ]
Biological characteristics of likes the warm and humid climate, drought tolerance, be afraid of waterlogged. With plenty of sunshine, loose and fecund, good drainage of sandy soil on the optimum cultivation, rainy regions and clay, depressions were not right for sowing.
Cultivation techniques of seed propagation: causal shell hard, before sowing to milling fruit, the fruit valve isolation, then rub spines, sow. As the high ridge, according to the spacing 50cm x 40cm to open the hole, hole depth 10cm, 5-6 per sow the seeds, soil, a little repression.
Field management seedling 6-8cm time seedling, seedling and seedling removing dense weak, when lacking lines up the seedling promptly, and timely cultivating. May blossom before nitrogen fertilizer 1 times, with human excrement and urine, increasing application of superphosphate. To regularly clean up the furrow, lest water in field. If the need for timely irrigation.
[ character ]
Character identification ( 1 ) by the 5 Thistle multiple mericarps, radially arranged in five prismatic is globose, diameter 7-12mm. Goods often split into single mericarps, axe shape triangle, long 3-6mm, yellowish green, abaxially uplift, with vertical edges and a plurality of thorns, and the thorns and symmetrical short spines on the 1, a V-shaped separately, two sides of rough, netted, greyish white; pericarp hard, woody, containing 3-4 grain seed. Seeds ovoid, slightly compressed, with oily. Gas micro, bitter in taste.
( 2) Tribulus cistoides carpophore back only 1 pairs of strong points acupuncture; fruit containing seeds of 4-6 particle. With fruit, full of solid, uniform grey color is preferred.
Microscopic identification of powder characteristics: Ji Li to grayish yellow or yellow green. The endocarp stone cell oval, triangular, rectangular or irregular in shape, the diameter of 15-43 m, approximately to 118 m, 4-15 wall thickness of M, some pits in dense, thick cell wall is not obvious. The inner rind fibers on several layers arranged in a crisscross pattern arrangement; fiber length, diameter 4-27 m, wall thickness, wood. The mesocarp parenchyma cells with calcium oxalate crystal. The seed coat cells surface show kind of polygonal, anticlinal lian-zhu-wall thickening, periclinal wall thickening in with strip, lignified; section is square, anticlinal wall strip thickening, to within about 1 / 2 to the cell. Another visible endosperm cell and catheter.
[ ] with chemical composition of fruit of Tribulus terrestris saponins ( tribuloside ) that silver Linden glycoside ( tiliroside ), kaempferol ( kaempferol ), kaempferol - 3 - glucoside ( kaemopferol-3-glucoside ) - 3 -, kaempferol, quercetin rutinoside ( kaempferol-3-rutinoside ) ( quercetin ), vitamin C, also contains diosgenin ( diosgenin ). The seed contains trace amounts of tryptamine ( Harman ), in seed oil of main fatty acid palmitic acid ( palmitic acid ), stearic acid ( stearic acid ) ( oleic acid ), oleic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid ( linoleic acid ) ( linolenic acid ).
Pharmacological action [ ]
1 the role of the cardiovascular system: thorns stem leaf crude saponin preparation Tribusponin may enhance the cat and rabbit heart contractility, slow heart rate, dilatation of the coronary artery and peripheral vascular disease, and show moderate hypotensive effect. Tribulus is obviously against cardiac ischemia.
2 on the smooth muscle function: portion of the aqueous extract on rats of isolated intestine against acetylcholine contraction role, alkaloids part also can fight in the isolated rat intestine and frog rectus abdominis muscle acetylcholine induced contraction by.
The 3 part: diuretic effect of easing the diuretic effect of alkaloids.
4 anti arteriosclerosis and antiplatelet aggregation of rabbit oral: l0ml / kg Tribusponin doses, on 60 consecutive days, can significantly reduce the experimental blood hypercholesterolemia cholesterol levels, elevated lecithin cholesterol ratio. Prevention of experimental can significantly impede blood cholesterol levels, and inhibited lecithin cholesterol ratio decreased, in addition, also having blocked arteries, cardiac and hepatic lipid deposition effects.
5 strong and anti-aging effects: thorns stem leaf crude saponin on mice exposed to high temperature, low temperature, hypoxia and swimming stress has obvious protective effect: and can significantly reduce the rat adrenal vitamin C ( Vc ) content, also can suppress the large doses of hydrocortisone induced depletion occurs, the content of Vc induced by ACTH fall protection. Resection of bilateral adrenal after mice, the hypoxia tolerance function no longer reproduce. These effects may be related to the adrenal cortex is concerned, the regulation of its function from depletion may be one way to achieve strong.
6: Tribesta ( strong effects of Tribulus Terrestris on Preparation ) given to male rats oral administration can significantly stimulate spermiogenesis, exciting match Tory cells ( Sertolicell ) activity, increased sexual desire; give female rats can promote oestrus, improving reproductive capacity.
[ identify ] physicochemical identification ( 1) take the powder 5g, adding 20ml, water-bath heating 15min, filtration. With 5ml filtrate, the plug in the tube, the strong shaking, placing 15min, foam without apparent disappearance. ( check the saponin) ( 2) take the goods of 5g powder with 70% ethanol, 20ml 3h, immersion, filtration. With 5ml filtrate, the evaporating dish steaming, plus a small amount of acetic anhydride residue dissolved, add a few drops of concentrated sulfuric acid, reddish purple. ( check the saponin)
Processing [ ]
1 thorns: drift to sediment, in addition to the net residual spines.
2 salt Thistle: take thorn thorns, mix with salt, bored in a saucepan, simmer scrambled to slightly yellow, taken out, dried ( every thorns 100 jins, 2 jins of 8 salt two, add appropriate amount of boiling water of clarifying ).
[ ] bitter taste; Xin Ping;
[ ] to the liver; lung; kidney; the Heart Sutra
[ ] liver functions; Jieyu; Qufeng eyesight. Primary headache; vertigo; chest pain; breast distending pain; dairy closed clausura amenorrhea; red eye; ocular; rubella pruritus; vitiligo; curing scrofula sores;
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 6-9g, or into the pill, powder. External: moderate, boiling water washing powder; or at the end of the inquiry.
[ note ]
1 blood gas is weak and the pregnant woman take it carefully.
The word" 2" materia medica: Yin deficiency, blood Tianjin boring to essence of disease, are banned.
3" must match the materia medica": hepatic asthenia, conception, two disabled.
[ ] of Party of treating wind itch Party ' secrets ' side of Longtan, rule edema Party ' Holy Benevolent Prescriptions ',
[ ] the discussion
1 "kai-materia Medica": not the cloud, ( son of the thistles )"" cloud" temperature," Yun Han don't record. This resistance Xuan Tong, long take not cold, without obstructing heat, the temperature is.
2" compendium of Materia Medica": Ancient kidney dispelling wind, all with Tribulus terrestris, later kidney multipurpose Shayuan thorns, or to boil ointment and medicine, fears his work is not very far.
3" Materia Medica": the words of Tribulus terrestris, to wind down the gas, water changes in medicine. The Xuan Tong soon, can carry can disappear, line and stagnant air, take more long take, go to lag. " Don't record" main body wind itching, dryness and obstinate rheumatism, all eyes of ocular disease; Zhen Fang Li, main tendons knot, fish atrophic lung disease, Keni pus and blood disease; Su Shifang main water knot dropsy, tympanites dyspneal fullness, jaundice yellow beriberi disease; lee side of main blood into disease, renal mass abdominal hernia chest, pharyngitis, milk to milk rock . ". General speaking,"" don't record the main wind, Zhen the main gas, Sue 's main water, and Lee's main, namely the change in meaning or. However, four of the said that although different, to delay new, is designed, so gynaecology party this birth abortion, and to yan.
The 4" Chinese Materia Medica": Tribulus terrestris is also good, cooling blood, yin. Fill should be cooked to the thorn, with cold should not even sashimi ramming. To wind detoxification, white good.
5" new" materia medica: thorns, sandy as, Tribulus terrestris L times, type is different, and the eyesight to wind a. But the crux of Tribulus terrestris L good break, while sandy thorns can also; sandy thorns good stop spermatorrhea drowning, cure leucorrhea, pharyngitis, Xiao Yin Khan, and Tribulus terrestris is not also.
6" the classics": on Tribulus terrestris L for treating wind sheer to the drug, the wind into the Shaoyin, to guide the jueyin. Eye disease for wind and wood wind evil, Sheng eye disease, wind, bright eyes away. " The classics" specially destroy evil blood accumulation, cure pharyngitis milk difficult to bitter, discharge, Wen Nengxuan, Xin Nengrun, this function of the ear of Tribulus terrestris. Long wear long muscle, bright light, with its essence into the renal benefits also, this refers specifically to the sandy thorns. The treatment of phlegm eliminating carbuncle of ethos, kidney, and must prick for total pioneer.
7" plant is in": thorns, close clinical guide" book", used to open depression, where the hips, between horizontal boring milk stagnant air, inflation pain unbearable, fry into the gas delivery, suits extremely. Cover its aroma, can move, and transverse row swings, non-drug he to leave can be compared.
8" Chinese materia medica and read": Tribulus terrestris, good work and broken, designed into the lung, liver, lungs and liver of the hysteresis,, so can cure wandering arthritis eye disease, breast disease such as accumulation. Temperature and bitter Xin Sanzhi products, to dispel the PV for use, no tonic work also.
9 Zhang Shouyi: Tribulus terrestris," the classics" is called its smell pungent and warm, but all this is used to disperse wind-heat cold, very effective, exogenous, all do not have this. Zhen Quan is able to heat, is" the classics" warm words, fear is clerical error. Light with a money to half of the money, weight to two, money. Old books more than this and states that the sandy up two of a kind, near Lake" schema" also not for two material analysis. But the thorn, this check for leakage and dispersion of wind-heat, while sandy thorns, for nourishing liver and kidney in medicine, quality is great different, will not be the same with the name of Tribulus terrestris, and mixing for a case. Near Lake" schema" for Su Song, Kou Zongshi said, with sandy thorns for Tribulus terrestris, and thorn are only known thorns, with its color than Shayuan thorns of tetrahedrite, more pale, like Su Song, Kou Zongshi said, is not very appropriate.
10" Shen Nong's Materia Medica": the main evil blood, broken key accumulation, pharyngitis, milk difficult.
11" doctor" don't record: main body wind itching, headache, cough inverse lung injury, atrophic lung disease, relieving restlessness, lower gas; pediatric head sore, carbuncle swollen pruritus vulvae, can make the skin powder.
12" resistance": George Zhu Fengli of ulcers, places broken blood, therapy to spit pus, main dystocia, to hot.
13" Hua Zi": treatment of renal mass materia medica kidney, lung mediastinum with, ecbolic abortion.
14" through" materia medica: Main anal fistula, Yin Khan, and her hair, leukorrhea.
15" compendium of Materia Medica": treating wind secret and Ascaris heart pain.
16" would be about the medical mirror": purging liver qi and scattered, except the red eye cover, lung cancer, mammary cancer, eczema.
17" Materia Medica": new town liver-wind, purge liver-fire, Yiqi Huatan, scattered wet broken blood, eliminate ulcer, bulk sore.
18" Nanjing folk medicinal herbs" : for red and white dysentery.
19" Jiangsu plant medicine annals": treating hypochondriac pain, healing the wounds, to wind and activating blood circulation.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/