2012年5月11日星期五

Pod grass



[ source ] from the" compendium of Materia Medica" gleaning
[ ] C n Ji 's Pinyin name be n C be o
[ alias ] purple Polygonum, Shui Longgong, joss sticks dry sub (Jiangsu ), a small grass, grass ratio in Polygonum sub
[ source ]
Medicine source: Polygonum pod full grass grass.
Latin animal mineral name: Polygonum Japonicum Meissn.
Harvest and storage: flowering harvest, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of perennial high, up to 1m. Stems brown, simple or branched, often inflated section of the Department of. Leaves alternate; several sessile; ocrea tubular, there are close to the stinging hairs, margin long eyelashes; leaf blade lanceolate, long 6-12cm,1-1.5cm wide, apex acuminate, two sides has Fu Mao and small glands, sometimes glabrous, veins and leaf margin but often have close to the bristles. Spikelike inflorescence, up to 10cm long; bracts with ciliate, within the 4-6flower, pedicels extend bud; perianth5 crack, white or pale red; stamens 8; style2-3, basally connate, stigmas capitate. Achenes ovoid, two sides convex, ca.2mm, black, shiny, dry places Cunhua by. Flowering9-10.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in ditches, roadsides grass.
Resource distribution: distribution in the southwest and Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Tibet and other places.
[ character ] character identification technology of cylindrical stems or branches, the upper surface is brown, glabrous, section, hollow. Leaves shrivel, easily broken, and leathery, long ellipse shape or Phi Phi shape, length 6-12cm, width 1-1.5cm, apex acuminate, base cuneate, both surfaces appressed hairs; ocrea tubular, brown, membranous, apex truncate, long ciliate. Inflorescences spicate, cylindrical, usually2-3, or borne singly branch end; perianth white or yellowish white, long 3-6mm. Achenes ovoid, two protruding, black, shiny, is coated on the night Cunhua by. Gas micro, taste slightly astringent.
[ ] pod containing the chemical composition of grass of cyanidin3,5- two glucoside ( Cyani-din3,5diglucoside ), cyanidin, delphinidin ( cyanidin ) ( delphini-din ), malvidin ( malvidin ) [1].
Pharmacological action [ ]
Antifertility effect of this product is1ethanol extract are mixed according to a certain proportion to feed feeding of mice, including dosage 7.5%,15%,20%,25%,30%, groups of mice pregnancy rates were 93%,80%,46%,20%,20%, showed that contain charge more than 20% can significantly reduce mouse pregnancy rate. Further research is indicated, this product on rabbit reflex ovulation without inhibition, but strengthen the estrogenic effect, and can make the female mouse anterior pituitary gonadotropin decreased activity, its antifertility effects, may be associated with the two function [1,2].
Toxicity of ethanol extracts of2pod grass mouse gastric LD50 for31.5g / kg [1,2].
[ ] the taste of Xin Wen;
[ ] detoxification functions; pain; appear rash. The main sore swelling; the insect bites; diarrhea; diarrhea; stop cold pain; measles eruption.
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,9-15g. Topical; right amount, trace and apply.
[ ] the treatise" Materia Medica": a main silkworm and all insects bite, fear toxin into the ventral, cooking clothes. Life trace and apply sore.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
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Silkworm excrement



Overview : This product is a moth Bombyx mori Bombyx Mori L insect larvae dry stool. 6-8collection, with two to three sleep sleep fecal mainly. After the collection of dried, winnowing net mud, remove the light particles and mulberry leaf detritus. Student use.
Alias: Silkworm, silkworm excrement, late of silkworm excrement
Resistance type: no classification
Taste and tropism: sweet, symplectic, temperature. Liver, spleen, and stomach.
Actions: Qufeng desiccant, and stomach of turbidity. For rheumatism, waist Lengtong, skin prurigo.
Usage and dosage: orally, decoction,3-9g ( packet fried ), or into the pill, powder; topical fried ironing. Fried washed or grinds the powder powder. Topical amount.
Storage: a dry and ventilated place.
Clinical application of:
1Decoction of silkworm excrement (" with interest in heavy set of" cholera ) treat cholera cramp cold limbs, abdominal pain, irritability, thirst, depression symptoms such as pulse V: Silkworm15g, coix seed, soybean volume12g, papaya, ginger Rhizoma Coptidis prepared pinellia, each 9g, Scutellaria baicalensis ( wine fried ), the3G pith Gardenia jasminoides Fructus evodiae, coke4.5g,1G. Ground water or Yin decoction, Xu. Method of silkworm excrement Qufeng desiccant, and gastric turbidity, as monarch drug.
2(" Jiyin Medica" ) treat woman vaginal bleeding: silkworm excrement ( speculation)30g, V15g30g liver, donkey-hide gelatin. For the end, hollow transfer service warm wine6-9g. Method of silkworm excrement hemostasis, as monarch drug.
3(" the Holy Benevolent Prescriptions." ) he bursts in, VSA have materials such as stone, such as pain stabbed, circadian caw call: Silkworm, mulberry ash1bucket. On2 flavor, with3 water bucket, reciprocating shower five or six degrees, take turtle1 feet long,1, in lye, boiled down, remove, noradrenaline and bone, in the sand basin in fine, more into the lye of suffering, waiting for pills, such as Wu Tung, in each food, to warm the wine20pills. Method of silkworm excrement Qushi Tongluo, as monarch drug.


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Silkworm paper back



[ source ]" Jiayou" from Chinese Materia Medica
[ ] C n Tu Pinyin name 's Zh
English name [ ] Silkworm egg sheet
[ alias ] into the paper, paper with silkworm eggs of silkworm, silkworm shed cloth, paper paper, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm even paper sandpaper
[ source ]
Medicine source: moth Bombyx mori eggs for animal after hatching egg shells.
Latin animal mineral name: Bombyx Mori L.
Harvest and storage: spring collection, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of Bombyx mori, female, male moth body densely white scales. Body length1.6-2.3cm. The wing exhibition3.9-4.3cm. Body fin yellowish white to gray. The outer wing angle after direction within the undercut, the line color darker, less obvious, line and vein taupe, hind wing a forewing pale, margin scaly Mao Shaochang. Female moths of abdominal fat, tip obtuse; male moth abdomen is narrow, slightly pointed end. The larvae of silkworm body color is gray to white, chest second, section third, a slight enlargement, with wrinkles. Abdominal section eighth has a back side and end angle.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: in most parts of China, have raised.
Resource distribution: wide distribution.
[ ] the chemical composition of silkworm egg containing polyphenols, middle, inner layer containing lipids, the inner layer containing lipids and proteins.
[ ] taste sweet; flat
[ ] to the liver; the Heart Sutra
[ function ] hemostasis; diarrhea; alexipharmic detumescence. The main hematemesis; epistaxis; metrorrhagia; intestinal hemorrhoids blood; red and white dysentery; swelling of throat impediment; noma; oral; Ting ear; sore carbuncle swollen;
[ usage] oral administration: grind end,3-5g; or a pill containing pharynx. External: moderate, grind end Caesar, or powder.
[ ]1. Put more attached side hematemesis: Silkworm slough paper burned dark, honey and pills, Gorgon fruit big. Including the pharyngeal zimbabwe. (" Yao monk Tan set prescription" ) the cure anal fistula in blood: paper with silkworm eggs half a bowl, burning ash, liquor service. (" Xi capsule preparing method for disintegrating the urgent" ) under the open blood more than: Silkworm back paper, palm skin ( the burning ash deposit ). Research on the fine powder. Each suit, each copy two money, under-temperature wine. (" sea side" silkworm retreat ) the cure and pharyngitis: Silkworm wrapped by paper back regardless of how many. Burning ash deposit, honey and pills, such as a large. Including the pharyngeal zimbabwe. The treatment of an acute gumboil: Silkworm paper back into a burning ash, musk, affixed to the affected area. The treatment of teeth, periodontal abscess: Silkworm Xuan paper back burning ash, wipe supragingival. (4- the party is" Yao monk Tan set prescription." ) in treating infantile head sores: Silkworm slough paper burned dark, into the light powder little. Sesame oil dressing. (" Holy Benevolent Prescriptions" ) and treat stranguria: paper back in any number of silkworm. Burning ash into a fine grind, musk, and uniform. Each serving two money. Meters of drinking ( under the" Bo Ji party" rhinoceros ash powder ) of refractory fever strong card fever, headache, vomiting, and refers to the end of the microtubule syncope, or abdominal pain nausea chaos: Silkworm slough paper cut in a bottle of boiled water, fertile, sealed for a long time. By thermal clothing, warm sleeping with sweat. (" class C" Living Book )
[ ] the discussion
1" Materia Medica": Hua Zi treat hematemesis, nasal Hong, intestinal wind spilled blood, collapse in the morbid, dysentery, enough to boil sores.
The 2" Chinese Materia Medica" Commentaries: burning ash, treat woman blood gel.
3" classes": the dentist Xuan, toothache, periodontal abscess, noma, head sores, pharyngitis, mania, drug toxicity, sand to abdominal pain, urine spraying verte, lady dystocia and blowing breast pain.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/


The silkworm shed



[ ].
From the" compendium of Materia Medica".
1" Jiayou": the use of herbal medicine Silkworm paper back East, the medical silkworm to old from sleep by peeling, although two of each different, but East for the positive, used when micro fry, and the drug can be used as a pill, casual clothes.
2" through" materia medica: Silkworm retreat, doctors use at the beginning of the silkworm shell in the paper the person. When that hibernate from skin, use more effective.
3" schema": Ma Ming returns, silkworm paper, function the same, but the ancient use of paper with silkworm eggs, because of its easy to get ear.
[ ] C n Tu Pinyin name 's
English name ] [ Silkworm slough, Mulberry silkworm slough
[ alias ] silkworm, Ma Ming, Buddha retreat retreat retreat, silkworm, silkworm, molting Ma Ming retreat return skin, surface.
[ source ]
Medicine source: Bombycidae animal Bombyx mori larval dry stool.
Latin animal mineral name: Bombyx Mori L.
Harvest and storage : a collection of silkworm up when molting, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of Bombyx mori, female, male moth body densely white scales. Body length1.6-2.3cm. The wing exhibition3.9-4.3cm. Body fin yellowish white to gray. The outer wing angle after direction within the undercut, the line color darker, less obvious, line and vein taupe, hind wing a forewing pale, margin scaly Mao Shaochang. Female moths of abdominal fat, tip obtuse; male moth abdomen is narrow, slightly pointed end. The larvae of silkworm body color is gray to white, chest second, section third, a slight enlargement, with wrinkles. Abdominal section eighth has a back side and end angle.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: in most parts of China, have raised.
Resource distribution: wide distribution.
[ ] taste sweet; flat
[ ] to the liver through the heart;
[ ] Qufeng functions hemostasis; removing Nebula for improving eyesight. The main metrorrhagia; belt; diarrhea; epistaxis hematemesis hematochezia;; aphtha by noma;;;."
[ usage] oral administration: incineration grinds end,1.5-5g. External: moderate, grind end caesar.
[ note ]" Materia Medica": woman without rheumatic Sutra deficiency are advised not to use.
[ method ] of noma: treatment with alum, people in white ( fire calcined white ), each module of gallnut, silkworm retreat ( burn of two money ). For fine powder. First to rice, using grub turning dip water to wash the blood stasis, to medicine. (" Chishui Black Pearl" silkworm retreat ) of governance Ganchuang: Ma Ming retreat ( burning ash ) module, a light powder. Grind into fine powder. First with warm water wash, dry mixture of. (" parents" Confucianism door ) and treat woman blowing milk: Ma Ming five money back ( burning ash ), light pink money little, musk. For fine powder. Every take two points, heat transfer under the service of wine. (" pro" Confucianism door. )
[ ] the discussion
1" Jiayou Materia Medica": the main blood wind disease, Yi woman.
2" Materia Medica": Meng Quan and leakage in the collapse, red and white dysentery, except under the blood wind intestine, spit nosebleeds nasal flood. Treatment and swelling and ash deposited, noma and musk paste, tooth Xuan ash wiping supragingival, ash deposited between aphtha.
3" classes": the rule head in scale and Ganchuang.
4" hold" spirit: Herbal burning ash dental abscess, toothache, noma, wrapped by.
5" Chinese materia medica and raw" : the main hot.
The 6" Chinese Materia Medica" Sutra: Silkworm retreat as cicada slough, and the like, each because of its nature that retreat silkworm, silkworm gas remaining, it can cure the blood wind disease, heat, wind, woman with blood, it is especially beneficial woman.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/



Silkworm chrysalis



[ source ]" Materia Medica" from Hua Zi
[ ] C n Pinyin name 's Y i n be
English name [ ] Silkworm Faeces
[ alias ] wasps.
[ source ]
Medicine source: Bombycidae animal home silkworm pupa.
Latin animal mineral name: Bombyx Mori L.
Harvest and storage by reeling cocoon: after taken out, dried or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of Bombyx mori, female, male moth body densely white scales. Body length1.6-2.3cm. The wing exhibition3.9-4.3cm. Body fin yellowish white to gray. The outer wing angle after direction within the undercut, the line color darker, less obvious, line and vein taupe, hind wing a forewing pale, margin scaly Mao Shaochang. Female moths of abdominal fat, tip obtuse; male moth abdomen is narrow, slightly pointed end. The larvae of silkworm body color is gray to white, chest second, section third, a slight enlargement, with wrinkles. Abdominal section eighth has a back side and end angle.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: in most parts of China, have raised.
Resource distribution: wide distribution.
[ character ] character identification of silkworm chrysalis length 22-25mm, width 11-14mm, slightly fusiform. Surface brown, irregularly wrinkled. Pupa is slightly smaller than the female kidney, color slightly deep. Gas micro fishy.
[ ] sweet and salty taste; flat;
[ ] to the spleen and stomach;
[ function ] insecticidal treatment attending rickets; thirst. Primary pulmonary tuberculosis; infantile malnutrition; fever; ascariasis; diabetes
[ usage] oral administration: fried or soup decoction, grind end,3-6g research.
[ note ]" with interest in dietary spectrum": not suffered from beriberi. Rex the dog bite, do not make life, eating will inevitably.
[ attach ] of Party treat infantile malnutrition: Silkworm Pupae fried, adjustable honey. (" Quanzhou Materia Medica" ) of governance work as thin : Silkworm using any number, fried to eat. (" Quanzhou Materia Medica" ) the governance Xiaoke heat, or a disturbed : Silkworm one or two. In order to ash free wine a lamp, a lamp with boiling water, and a lamp, to clarify, to silkworm clothes. (" Holy Benevolent Prescriptions" ) the rule of Ascaris lumbricoides : Silkworm two. Rotten cloth cutter research, students take juice, hollow meal drink. Or pupa storms do, ramming, to the end, and porridge beverage service. (" St. Francis." the juice )
[ ] the discussion
1" Hua Zi": Chinese materia medica treating wind and labor. Application and research of silkworm inside. '.
2:" schema" for the end of drinking, treating infantile rickets thin, long muscle, antipyretic, in addition to Ascaris lumbricoides; fried juice drink, only diabetes.
3" circle": summary and the spleen and stomach, to rheumatism, Changyang gas.
Clinical application of treatment [ ] high cholesterol blood. Use of silkworm pupal oil purification products made from pill ( each pill containing linoleic acid150mg, vitamin E0.5mg ) orally,3 times a day,6 pills each time,4week for a course of treatment. Effect of high cholesterol ( > 230mg% ) in31 patients before treatment, serum cholesterol on average 274.35 of soil63.11mg% (231-450mg%);4-12weeks after treatment, serum cholesterol decreased50.23mg%, the serum cholesterol decreased to less than 230mg% in 27 cases. According to observation, to just fourth weeks about about half of patients serum cholesterol decreased, extended courses of treatment to 8-10week, seems to have improved efficacy trends. Medication for a period, the L cases of coronary heart disease with unexplained microscopic hematuria patients found to have increased urine output, Yu found no important adverse reactions. From 31cases of beta lipoprotein examination and 10cases of neutral fat check result, did not see the differences before and after the treatment. In 6 patients with fatty liver and 3 cases of diabetes mellitus complicated with high cholesterol in patients after treatment, serum cholesterol were decreased to some extent; the original 5cases abnormal alanine aminotransferase ( > 100units), after taking3cases were converted to normal. The effects of fatty liver and diabetes, have lower serum cholesterol and improving liver function.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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Chai Gui



[ alias ] stinky Ma Gui, three rib, cinnamon and spice
[ source ] Lauraceae Cinnamomum plant in Guangxi Cinnamomum wilsonii Gamble, to bark. The beginning of spring to summer can be located in stripping, the most appropriate in early summer.
[ ] processing selected trunk diameter of 15cm above the laurel ( too tender is of poor quality, not cut), the trunk down to 50cm long and short, bark ( never broken off ), indoor grass cover transpiration, to heat out, then by bark thickness size, longitudinal cutting width about 10 ~15 cm compartmentalization, dried up.
[ ], the taste of Xin Gan, hot. A small drug.
[ function ] scattered attending cold, emesis, dehumidification Bi, through the meridians. For vomiting, dysphagia, chest pain, musculoskeletal pain, waist Lengtong, traumatic injury.
[ usage]1~ 2money.
[ note ] (1) the same plant and three rib tree Cinnamomum tamala Nees et Eberm. Bark in the southwestern region is also called Chai Gui.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"

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