Taxus cuspidata

[ ] Pinyin name Dō n Bě I Hó n Dò u Sh ān
[ alias ] yew, Poisson Chek, Mishu
[ source ] Taxaceae of Taxus cuspidata Taxus cuspidata Sieb. et Zucc., the leaves are used as medicine.
[ ] in Heilongjiang, Jilin distribution habitat, Liaoning.
[ ] the chemical composition
Ye Han taxusin ( taxine, C35H42O9), Kisugi Jisu ( taxinine, C30H31O8), A ( C26H36O8) in time, golden pine flavonoids ( saciadopitysin, C33H24O10 ·H2O ) - volatile oil, sugar etc..
Bark containing paclitaxel ( Taxol, C47H51O14W ), leukemia and tumor effect.
[ indications ] dysmenorrhea, diuresis. Attending nephritis dropsy, urination, diabetes mellitus.
[ usage] from 1 to2. Formula for.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"

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Northeast wormwood

[ source ] from" Chinese pharmaceutical field guide".
[ ] Pinyin name Dō n Bě I Hu íH āo
[ English ] flower bud of Manchurian Wormwood name
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: as the Compositae northeast wormwood.
Latin animal mineral name: Seriphidium finitum ( Ditag. ) Ling et Y. R. Ling [Artemisia finita Kitag].
Harvest and storage:8-9 month bud a bud just ready to burst when harvesting, drying in the shade.
[ ] the original morphology of northeast wormwood herbs suffrutescent,50-60cm, entire individual plant by filamentous woolly. Taproot thick, woody; rhizomes short and thick, black, diameter 1-2cm, often old petioles residues, a majority or minority, woody perennial nutrition branch, branch length3-6cm, tufted, upper part densely many leaves. Stems erect, solitary or clustered, the lower part of the upper half of wood, wood; mid above many branched, branches obliquely upward, long 4-10cm. Root leaf and nutritive branches with a long handle, petiole up to 5cm; lower stem leaves and nutrition leaves oblong or long ovate, long 2-3( -5) cm, width 1.2-2cm, two to three back to pinnatisect, lobes narrowly linear; upper stem leaves gradually small, alternate,3 lobed or unlobed. Capitate, oblong-obovate or oblong, diameter 2-2.5cm, sessile or nearly sessile, base the Ministry has linear small bracts, the branches lined slightly lax spikes, and on the stem component stenosis or secondary spreading panicles; involucre ca.4mm,4-5layer, outer total bracts small, ovate, middle-level involucral bracts ovate, transparent green, back ribs, inner involucral bracts ovate or narrowly oblong, half membranous, abaxially sparsely hairy or subglabrous; bisexual flowers flower corolla3-9(-13), tubular, with glandular dots, anther filaments forming the apex appendages, linear, base obtuse, style and corolla subequal, apex slightly fork, fork ends obtuse, slightly eyelashes. Achenes, small, obovate. Flower, month of fruit period 8-10.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in low altitude gravelly slopes, semi-desert grasslands river shores of meadow and grassland.
Resource distribution: located in Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and other places.
[ ] this product chemical composition containing santonin -β - (β -santonin ) and northeast of santonin ( finitin ).
[ ] taste spicy; bitter cold; toxic;
[ indications ]. The main ascariasis; enterobiasis
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,10-15g; or at the end of the inquiry; or leach liquor.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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Viola mandshurica

[ ] Pinyin name Dō n Bě I J Cà i n ì Ji
[ alias ] pansy, viola viola
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: Violaceae plants of the northeast. The whole grass.
Latin botanical mineral name: Viola mandshurica W.Bckr.[V.patrinii animal DC. EX ging. Var. macrantha Maxim.; V.taiwaniana Nakai; V.mandshurica W.Beck. Var. chiliata Nakai]
Harvest and storage: summer and autumn harvest, clean, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of Viola mandshurica, perennial, no stem, high 6-18cm. Rhizome short, vertical section, dense, often from a given number is stout swaddling clothes color root; root usually smooth, downwardly inclined extension or sometimes slightly amphitropous. Ye Shaoshu to the most basal; leaf blade oblong, tongue, ovate-lanceolate, long 2-6cm, wide 0.5-1.5cm, after florescence blade increases gradually, with long triangle, elliptic-lanceolate, long and up to10cm, width5cm, apex obtuse or rounded, base truncate or broadly cuneate, next moved to petiole, margin sparsely student wavy shallowly crenate, sometimes lower subentire; petiole is long, long 2.5-8cm, upper narrowly winged, wings was significantly wider flowering; stipules membranous, lower their scaly, brown, light brown, upper or lavender or pale white, more than about 2/3and petiole, linear lanceolate, margin sparsely students' fine tooth or control a margin. The flower is bigger, purple violet or lilac; pedicels slender, often beyond the leaves; sepals 5, egg award lanceolate or lanceolate, base the Ministry has wide and short appendages, petals 5, from the rough tube, bend or straight; stamen connective apex appendaged; ovary ovoid, styles clavate, stigma short beaked at apex column head hole. Capsule oblong, long 1-15cm, glabrous, apex acute. Seeds ovoid, reddish brown. Flower, fruit period from April to September.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in grassland, grassland, scrub, forest edge, woodland, land and river sand under the field office.
Resource distribution: distribution in the northeast, North China and Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Taiwan and other places.
[ character ]
Character identification: collapse into mission. Wet expansion, slender, dark brown or gray white. Basal leaf blade ovate-lanceolate or bar, the obtuse, margin undulate, base decurrent to petiole. Brittle fragile. Gas, slightly bitter taste.
Microscopic identification: root transection: cork cell2-5 column, rectangular or polygonal, to extend the cut, wall bolt and micro wood. Cortex and phloem parenchyma cells contain starch grains and calcium oxalate method Lengjing and cluster crystal starch granule; single grain and grain diameter2-4,2-6μ m; cluster crystal diameter 25-40μ m; Party Lengjing small diameter is 4-6 μM. Infinite monocyclic type vascular bundle, xylem mostly, catheter for single pit and reticulate thickening, wall of wood, the diameter of 24-64μ m; tracheid as a single pit, lignified, diameter 16-28 μm; non wood fiber, cortical parenchyma cells visible in the brown resin like substance. Leaf: epidermal anticlinal Biping straight, plurality of gas, inequality, dilute the infinitive. Lower epidermal anticlinal walls are straight, with beaded thickening. Plurality of gas, inequality, two sides all sealing sheet cell trichome, long 150-260-400μ m,30-36-50μ m in diameter, the cuticle, the surface is smooth. The mesophyll tissue palisade cell2-3 column. Epidermis, palisade tissue and spongy tissue in brown resin like substance.
[ ] taste bitter cold;
[ ] functions of heat-clearing and detoxicating detumescence discharges pus. Primary ulcer furunculosis; swollen red eyes; sore throat; mastitis; jaundice; various abscesses; lymphoid tuberculosis; diarrhea; dysentery
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,15-30g. External: fresh goods amount, trace and apply.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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Northeast of Tripterygium wilfordii

[ ] Pinyin name Dō n Bě I Lé I G Té nō n
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: Celastraceae plant northeast of Tripterygium wilfordii root or the whole plant.
Latin botanical mineral name: Tripterygium Regelii Spragus animal et Takeda
Harvest and storage: the year may adopt. Root slicing or peeling dry, dry Tengqie section.
[ ] the original morphology of northeast of Tripterygium wilfordii vine shrub, plant height of about 2m. Branches brown, branchlets reddish brown, often Chengliu prismatic, glabrous, lenticels small verrucous. Ye Husheng1-4cm; petiole long; leaf blade oblong to obovate,5-20m long,3-12cm wide, apex caudate or acuminate, margin with irregular obtusely serrate, base rounded. Terminal thyrses, long 10-30cm, flowers polygamous, white and green, a diameter of about5mm; calyx 5; petals 5; stamens 5, inserted on shallow cup-shaped disk edge depends on the exterior; hermaphrodite flower ovary has 3 edge. Capsule with 3membranous wings, long 2-1.5cm, edge microwave shape. Seed long column shaped, dark red. Florescence 7-8 month, month of fruit period 8-9.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: in montane forest edges, roadsides, coniferous or deciduous conifer mixed forest margins or in the forest.
Resource distribution: distribution in Northeast china.
[ character ]
Character identification of stem and branch is in a cylindrical shape, diameter 2-6mm. Old branches grayish brown or brown, internodes 4-9cm; surface processes of the dot shape or a longitudinal long punctate lenticels,5-6longitudinal ridge, leaf scars raised, alternate, semiorbicular or reniform, leaf axils often Youya, ovate-triangular, or branched; branches of current year brown or reddish brown color, sometimes visible ash green leaves, often broken, to complete the flattened oblong, ovate or obovate,6-15CM long,3-10cm wide, base broadly cuneate or rounded, apex acute or irregular in shape; petiolar long 1-2cm. Stem quality hard, difficult to break, section of skin is thin, pale brown, wood clement, yellow-white; pith large, pale brown or nearly white. Gas micro, mild.
Microscopic identification of annual transverse section of stem epidermal cells:1 column, outside the stratum corneum, wall light brown or brown, often convex outer wall; non glandular hair short and straight. Lateral series of cortical cell wall is light brown or brown, often slightly thickened at the corner, is not very typical collenchyma; each corner has 1bundles of fibers, fiber cell wall thickness. Cork tissue occurs in the cortex, the cell wall is thin, pale brown or brown. Vascular tissue continuous ring. Phloem fiber bundle lateral visible, almost continuous ring, fiber cell wall thickness, non wood. Secondary xylem fiber number. Medullary wide; its foreign myelin tissue, cells are smaller, slightly thickened wall, often lignified, containing starch granule. The parenchyma cells with calcium oxalate crystal ( phloem more ), the diameter of 6-20μ M. Biennial transverse section of the stem: epidermal and lateral cortical tissue often radial breaking, breaking away from the inner side part of cork tissue formed 1thick cell wall layer. Xylem visible rings.
[ ] root chemical composition containing black vine alcohol ester ( regelinol ), black vine lactone (regelide), black vine ketone ester ( regelin ) A, black vine ketone ester C and D ( regelin C, D ), black vine glycol ester A and B ( regelinoliol A, B ), black man fixed alkali ( regelidine ), A and B triptolide ( wilforlide A, B ),3 β - hydroxy -11,13(18) - Olive diene (3 β -hydroxy-olean-11-13(18) diene ), straight wedge oxalic acid (orthosphenic acid ), O Ko five ( salaspermic acid ) dragon acid,3 β - hydroxy Olean -12- allyl -29- carboxylic acid (3-epikatonic acid ), Maytenus variable leaf acid ( maytenfolic acid ),3 β- acetyl - oleanolic acid (3 β -acetyl-oleanolic, acid ) celastrol ( celastrol). In addition, also from the root was isolated in 6 of two diterpene quinone ( diterpenequinones ). Bark contains black vine alkali A, B, C ( tripterregeline A, B, C ). Stem xylem containing triptolide a - B ( wilforlide A, B ),β- sitosterol (β -sitosterol ), Dulcitol ( Dulcitol ). The entire plant polysaccharide containing ( polysaccharide ), glucose (D-glucose ) by D-, Arabia sugar ( arabinose ), galactose ( galactose ). The plant is also the Begonia hormone (hypolid) and Tripterygium wilfordii phenylpropanoid ( trinterolide ).
[ ] pharmacological effects in mice after subcutaneous injection of northeast Tripterygium wilfordii Decoction5-8 days, can make the thymic atrophy, interleukin 1( IL-1) induced proliferation of thymic cells, spleen cells by inhibition of concanavalin A ( ConA ) induced T cell proliferation in response to weaken, spleen cells to produce IL-2ability low, spleen T cells percent decrease. Show on cellular immune function inhibited. Mouse subcutaneous injection of northeast Tripterygium wilfordii Decoction on thymus-dependent ( TD ) induced by antigen quantitative hemolysis spectrophotometry ( QHS ) reaction and plaque forming cell ( PFC ) reaction was inhibited, but the thymus dependent antigen ( TI ) induced by QHS reaction, PFC reaction and Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide ( LPS ) induced proliferative response of B cells do not significantly influence. Combined with the IL-2 production of splenocytes function inhibition, Northeast China on B cell function and no apparent direct inhibitory effect. The humoral immune inhibition is mediated through the inhibition of TH cell generation. For fetal cartilage extraction of type II collagen-induced rat experimental arthritis model, subcutaneous injection of northeast Tripterygium wilfordii decoction, can alleviate arthritis lesion degree, delayed the onset time, reduce the concentration of IgM in animal models, in vitro, inhibit ConA induced rat blood mononuclear cell proliferation, inhibition of mononuclear cells derived from IL-2activity, but on LPS induced rat blood mononuclear cell proliferative response showed no significant inhibition.
[ ] bitter taste; Xin; cool; toxic
[ ] to the liver; bile; spleen meridian
[ indications ] Qufeng desiccant; and water swelling; insecticidal toxin. The main rheumatoid arthritis edema; expansion; jaundice; mass in the abdomen; traumatic injury; Luo Li; sore throat; tinea capitis; pruritus; snake bites
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,1-6g. External application: suitable, grind end tune apply; or trace and apply; or Daozhi coated.
[ note ] oral administration should be carefully, external time should not exceed30 minutes. " Changbai Mountain plant medicine annals:" be careful".
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

Alnus mandshurica

[ ] Pinyin name Dō ně I Q īM ùB
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: birch branch plant of Alnus mandshurica fruit or bark.
Latin animal mineral name: Alnus mandshurica ( Call. ) Hand.-Mazz. ( A.fruticosa Rupr.var.mandsurica Call. )
Harvest and storage: spring, summer, autumn can stripping bark. After collecting infructescences, picking fruit, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of deciduous small tree, up to8m. Bark dark gray, smooth. Branches grayish brown, glabrous; branchlets purplish brown, glabrous; buds sessile,3-6, bud scales. Petiole 0.5-2cm; leaf blade broadly ovate, ovate or broadly elliptic, long 4-10cm, wide 2.5-8cm, apex acute, base rounded or slightly cordate, or asymmetry, margin with fine and dense serrate or single toothed, two sides a few glabrous; lateral veins 7-13 pairs. Male catkin inflorescence is very unripe, long, pendulous, male flowers and leaves open at the same time, filaments than perianth short, anthers yellow; female catkin inflorescence3-5fascicled on short branch top. Infructescence racemose3-5was arranged, broadly ovoid or subglobose; peduncle slender, drooping, long 0.5-2.5cm, glabrescent; nutlets ovoid, ca.2mm; membranous winged fruit and nearly as wide as. Florescence 5-6 month, month of fruit period 7-8.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in elevation of 100-1700m forest, riparian or hillside forest.
Resource distribution: located in Heilongjiang, Jilin and other places.
[ ] sticky chemical composition by -5- with -3- alcohol ( glutin-5-en-3-ol ),α andβ- fragrant tree ester alcohol ( amyrin ),1,7- two phenyl -3,5- hept glycol (1,7-diphenyl ( heptan-3,5-diol ) ).
[ ] taste bitter astringent; cool;
[ ] functions of heat-clearing and detoxicating; astringing. The main diarrhea; traumatic bleeding
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,25-50g. External: amount, trace and apply.
[ ] excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" Maple willow bark | [ ] Tang Bencao.""
Pinyin name ] [ Fē n Li ǔP í
[ alias ] Pterocarya stenoptera skin (" materia medica of Hunan" )
[ ] as the source of the Juglandaceae Pterocarya stenoptera bark. Annual recoverable.
[ ] the original morphology
Pterocarya stenoptera, aka: cabinet willow (" Ya" Guo Pu note ), Kaede Yagi (" Tang Bencao" ), willow, birch Oniyanagi (" florilegium" ), Mayanagi (" vegetation will side" ), hemp willow, Willow Creek leaves, water tree, beech, poplar Creek Creek, swallows, Yagi Itoko tree, block Bao Feng, Ping Yangliu, willow, willow, centipede stink tree, tree, citron tree, Aberdeen, bullions tree beech.
Deciduous trees, up to 18 meters high. Bark childhood Auburn, smoothing, old black gray initiation; branches with long fur. Ye Husheng; odd pinnate, long 20- 30cm; leaflets 11to 25, but the top leaflets often do not exist, leaf rachises with narrow wings and was short; leaflets elliptic or long elliptic, grow 4 ～10 centimeters, wide 2～ 3 centimeters, apex acute or obtuse, base oblique, margin serrulate, above green, smooth, the following main veins and leaf axils hairy. Flowers yellowish green, monoecious, catkin inflorescence; male inflorescences axillary, number of clusters, born in the old branches; perianth bractlike, apex splitting into1～ 4; stamens 6to 8; female inflorescences on branches of current year top, style simple, post 2 crack, in room 1rooms, with 1ovule. Nuts, mature when both sides small bud increased growth rounded or slightly narrow wings, infructescence pendulous, ca. 30cm, exocarp thin, endocarp hard. Florescence in May.
[ ] in the stream habitat distribution, river banks, but relatively dry place can grow. Distribution of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangdong, Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi, Shandong and other places.
[ ] chemical constituents of bark tannin.
[ ] Tang Bencao:" taste" spicy, hot, toxic.
[ indications ]
Treatment of pain of dental caries, scabies, soup fire injury.
①" Tang Bencao": the main wind, pain of dental caries.
②" Northeast Pharmaceutical records:" wash skin disease scabies.
The" common folk herbal compilation": itching, insecticidal. Salt can treat tinea.
The" Sichuan": history of Chinese medicine insecticidal, detoxification. Coated soup, burns and long sore.
[ usage] external: ramming cashmere peanuts, fried water gargle or fumigation and washing, or alcohol leaching paint.
[ note ]" common folk": ban oral herbal compilation.
[ ] a party
①toothache: Hemp willow bark Ramming Pile, skin or filled with plug. (" Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicines" )
The treatment of scabies: Pterocarya stenoptera skin, Li horseradish, dock root. Alcohol leaching paint. (" annals of Hunan drug" )
The treatment of the scabby head: Feng Yang fresh bark, and four two two two ( stamp ). Water simmer in water, wash the affected area. (" Chinese medicinal herbs of Fujian." )
[ ]: clinical application in treating burn and Pterocarya Shuer skin layer2 jins,0.5 jins from Sanguisorba officinalis root, root bark0.5 jins, adding proper amount to 500 milliliter, decoction, filtering. Before treatment should be clean wounds, removing impurity and purulent discharge, cut off the blisters, then sprayed with liquid medicine. Treatment of 14 cases, all have certain effect.
[ ]" * dictionary" excerpt

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Deutzia amurensis

[ source ] was contained in the" northeast plant cable inspection table".
[ ] Pinyin name Dō n Bě I Sō u Sh ū
[ English ] Leaf or root of Amur name Deutzia
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: dicotyledonous plants for medicine Saxifragaceae Deutzia amurensis bark.
Latin botanical mineral name: Deutzia parviflora Bunge animal var.amurensis Regel[D.amurensis ( Regel ) Airy-Shaw.]
[ ] the original morphology of Deutzia amurensis deciduous leaf bush, tall 1-1.3m. Old branches dark gray, branchlets brown, sparsely stellate hairy. Leaves opposite; petiole 4-8mm; leaf blade elliptic, long 3-10cm. 2.5-6cm wide, apex acuminate, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margin serrulate, green above, scattered stellate hairs, paler below, stellate hairs have5-7radiation, without long central radiation, no single hair. Corymbose inflorescence, born in branch end, flowers numerous; pedicel and calyx stellate hairs; calyx tube ca.2mm lobes 5, broadly ovate; petals 5, white, tip ovoid; stamens 10, filaments edentate or not apparent blunt teeth; ovary a, style 3. Capsule. Huasi7-8 month, month of fruit period 8-9.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in a bush or mixed forest in.
Resource distribution: distribution in the Northeast region.
[ ] the bark chemical composition containing coumarin, flavone.
[ ] the taste of spice; bitter cold;
[ ] the lung meridian
[ ] Qufeng functions of Xuanfei cough. The main cold, bronchitis
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,3-9g.
[ ] the treatise" Materia Medica": bark: Xinhua outline for colds, bronchitis.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

Northeast of Euonymus

[ ] Pinyin name Dō n Bě I W èI Má o
[ alias ] hair glandular Celastraceae, Euonymus alatus, Euonymus, four edge tree, hairy leaves of euonymus.
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: Celastraceae plant hairy nerved Euonymus finned stem or root.
Latin botanical name: Euonymus Sacrosancta Koidz. animal minerals ( E.alatus Regel var.pubescens Maxim. )
Harvest and storage: the year may pick, cut branches, take its shoots, dried. After mining or root slice, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of wool veins Euonymus deciduous shrub, plant height was 3m. Branchlets slightly four prismatic, green, usually with 2-4phellem wing. Leaves opposite; short petiolate; leaf blade subleathery or thick papery, narrowly rhombic, obovate to oblong,3-7cm long,1.5-3.5cm wide, apex acuminate, base cuneate, margin serrulate, leaf veins on abaxial surface densely pubescent. Cymes, axillary,1-3 having a flower, flower green white, diameter of about 6mm, sepals 4; petals 4, oblong, disc4lobed; stamens 4, short, inserted on disk along the top edge, ovary superior, room 4, inserted on disk. Capsule, ripe when4 crack greatly, have orange aril. Florescence in May, month of fruit period 6-7.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in the mixed forest or forest edge.
Resource distribution: distribution in Changbai Mountain and North china.
[ ] the whole plant chemical composition of friedelin ( ketone ) ( friedelin ),β- sitosterol (β -sitosterol ), Dulcitol ( Dulcitol ), quercetin ( quercetin ), Hyperoside ( hy-perin ), quercetin -3- galactose xylose glycoside ( quercetin-3-galactosylxy-loside ).
[ ] taste bitter cold;
[ ] liver spleen meridian;
[ ] after attending functions; swelling; pain; insecticidal. The main due to agglomerate; chest pain; amenorrhea; menstruation; postpartum stagnation abdominal pain; traumatic injury; joint pain; bug to accumulate abdominal pain
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,6-15g; or leach liquor; or into the pill, powder. External application: suitable, decoct soup washing.
[ note ] pregnant woman forbids. " Hebei Handbook of Chinese herbal medicine": pregnant women not to use.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]


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