Sculpin

[ source ] was contained in the" Linhai".
[ ] Pinyin name Dù Fù Yú
[ ] English name Artedius; Cottus; Sculpin
[ alias ] four perch, catfish crossing parent fish, fish, Nianyu Chuan Ding V
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: as the cottidae animal Matsuko meat.
Latin botanical name: Cottus Pollux Gunther. animal fossil
Harvest and storage: all year round can be fishing, trapping, remove offal, fresh.
[ ] the original morphology of Songjiang bass, the front flat, gradually after nearly cylindrical. General ca.12cm. Head large, wide and flat snout length slightly blunt ocular side, slightly smaller, epistasis, concave, margin of two high convexity, forming eye edge. Occipitoparietal sides each have a top edge of the outer side of the pillow, a posterior edge, eyes below each one at edges, each edge has no spines. Export bounty, maxillary long, jaw, plow and palatal bone have villous dental group, around the vomer dental group into crescents. Preopercular spines on the4, larger spines. Body is scaleless and many small protrusions. The lateral line of position, straight, lateral hole about37. Dorsal finⅧ -10-12, basally slightly even, fin spines thin. Anal and second dorsal17-18, relative. The pectoral fin is large, oblong, up to second dorsal fin. The pelvic fins located in the pectoral base front. Caudal fin slightly rounded convex. Body tan with brown stripes, side5-6. The eye is dark brown radial lines. Dorsal fin spines in front with a large black spot. Branchial membrane and anal fin base orange. The fins are yellowish with black spots.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: nearly benthic fish, carnivorous. Spring spawning, in5-6friends enter freshwater juvenile growth fattening. Winter swimming to the Yangtze River Estuary and adjacent sea.
Resource distribution: distribution of our country from Bohai, the Yellow Sea and the East China sea.
[ ] taste sweet and warm;
[ ] to the spleen and stomach;
[ ] functions of spleen qi. The main deficiency of food less; epigastric pain; thin weakness; stool pond drain; infantile infantile malnutrition
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,30-60g.
[ ] the discussion
1" compendium of Materia Medica": attending pediatric difference is. This fish break, bite, seven that elimination.
2" dictionary of Chinese medicine" : the nature of warm, non-toxic. Attending to supplement the spleen and stomach, Yang Tao, treating dysphagia. Elimination of edema, treatment of scabies, and treating children clitoris, snapping bite size seven that elimination.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

Du Genteng

[ alias ] big green grass
[ source ] Acanthaceae Du cane Justica quadiofolia Wall.
[ ] Zhejiang habitat distribution.
[ ] functions of clearing away heat and toxic material. When attending aphthae, heat, erysipelas, jaundice.
[ usage] from 1 to3.
[ note ] according to literature, past Shanghai has Yijian leaf hygrophila salicifolia Hygrophila lancea Miq. large grass.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"


http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

Wild ginger

Source.
From the" doctor" BIE lu.
1:" heaven" shanhaiching mountain grass Yan, its like a sunflower, which smell like Miwu, fine-sounding name, wild ginger, food has gall.
2: wild ginger root, leaf, Tao Hongjing like asarum, however small, gas.
3:" Tang Bencao" wild ginger, leaf Sikui, shaped like a horseshoe, so the saying of valeriana. Students in the shade of hill, Mizusawa wetland. Root like asarum, white to wait. This custom and generation, absurd. And the stem, the stem end leaf leaves, white flowers, but no aromatic gas; toxic, taking a spit, but healing sore scabies, not indiscriminate Du Heng also.
The 4" Chinese Materia Medica" Commentaries: studies with the root, the city
[ ] Pinyin name Dù Hé n
English name [ ] Forbes Wildginger Herb, Herb of Forbes Wildginger
[ alias ] arms, Heng Wei Xiang, Du, soil halogen, Chu Heng, Du Heng, soil, incense, sweet apricot horseshoe Huai, wild ginger, asarum, cymbals, soil sunflower, sunflower, southern grass Du asarum, Ma Xin, horseshoe asarum, mud, soil in the flower blossom.
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: Aristolochiaceae plants of Asarum forbesii rhizome and root or the whole plant.
Latin botanical name: Asarum forbesii Maxim. animal fossil
Harvest and storage:4-6months digging, washed, dried.
[ ] the original morphology
In 1studies of perennial herb. Rhizome short. Petiole 3-15cm; sporophyll Shenzhuang cordate or obovate, margin eyelash; leaves wide cordate to reniform shape, length and width of each3-8cm, apex obtuse or circular, base cordate, dark green above, midvein lined with white cloud, veins and its close relationship with short hairs, the light green. Flowers dark purple; flowers will grow 1-2cm; perianth tube campanulate or cylindric, long 1-1.5cm, diameter 8-10mm, not constricted larynx, laryngeal orifice diameter 4-6mm, membrane ring narrow width less than LMM, the inner wall, with obvious grid mesh, perianth lobes erect, ovate, smooth, without mastoid folds; connective slightly extend; ovary semi-inferior, styles free, apex shallowly 2. Stigma ovate, lateral. Florescence 4-5 month.
2 leaflets horseshoe fragrant perennial herb. Rhizome short. Petiole 3-15cm bacillus; leaves ovate or long ovate, margin eyelash; heart-shaped leaves, egg shaped, thin nearly hastate, long 3-6cm, wide 3.5-7.5cm, apex acute or obtuse, base cordate, usually dark green above, sometimes in the midrib is lined with white cloud, veins or near the edge has Shorthair below, pale green, or the beginning of purple and gradually subsided, or purple. Purple flowers; pedicel ca.1cm, sometimes downwardly bent; perianth tube globose, the diameter is about 1cm, throat constricted membrane strength, ring width of about 1mm, wall with a grid mesh, perianth lobes triangular-ovate, base mastoid rugae zone; connective extended, circular, central micro concave; ovary nearly. Stigma, style 6, egg shape, the top students. Florescence 4-5 month.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment:1in forests or ditches dankly.
2Yu Lin under the bushes or the stream sheltered places.
Resource distribution:1located in Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan etc..
2located in Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi etc..
Character.
Character identification (1) studies often curled into a group. The roots of cylindrical, ca.1cm, diameter 2-3mm, surface light brown or grayish yellow, rough internodes 1-9mm. Thin cylindrical, length 7cm, diameter 1-2mm, surface grayish white or light brown or white, yellow-white section. Leaf blade flattened was wide heart kidney shaped heart shape, length and width are3-8cm, apex obtuse or rounded, above the main veins at both sides of the visible cloud, veins and leaf margin shorthair. I see a flower,1-2 in leaf axils, campanulate, purple brown. Fragrance, strong spicy, have a sense of Ma tongue. (2) leaflets of Valeriana rhizome short. Root diameter of l-2mm, sallow, white cross section. Complete after the leaf expansion heart-shaped, egg. Shape shape, length 3-6cm, width 3.5-7.5cm, apex acute or obtuse, base cordate, above the main vein in two cases when there is a cloud, veins and edge with short hairs; petioles3-15cm. Fragrance, taste spicy, slightly Ma tongue. To many, concentrated flavor is preferred.
Microscopic identification ( L ) Du Henggen: epidermal residual transverse section. The outer layer of cells1 columns; cortex with oil cells scattered in the endothelial layer obviously. The primary xylem of four or five prototype prototype. Parenchyma cells contain starch grains.
Root transverse section: epidermal cells inside have collenchyma. Cortex is broad, with oil cells scattered in the parenchyma cells contain starch grains. Vascular monocyclic type, often5-6. The pith is obvious.
Blade surface view: upper and lower epidermis stomata are the infinitive, and graphics oil cell. The epidermal cells of type of polygonal, vein is visible by L-4cells comprising the non glandular hairs, apical tip and slightly curved, with wall warts, long 132-160μ m,29.6-44.4μ m base diameter. Epidermal cells under irregular shape, anticlinal wall corrugated curved, glabrous. (2) leaflets horseshoe Vetiver transverse: outer layer cells to extend the cut; cortical cell about 19 columns, with oil cells scattered in the parenchyma cells, starch grains, primary xylem typically three prototype.
Root transverse section: cortical cell about 21 columns, bulk oil cells, parenchyma cells contain starch grains. Often the 6bundle.
[ ] the chemical composition
In 1studies from the whole grass isolated studies in (asarumin ) A, B, C, D, elemi lignans (elemicin ), asarum brain ( asarone ) and linoleic acid ( linoleic acid ). The whole grass ( dry goods ) containing volatile oil from volatile oil of2.6%, in addition to separation of methyl eugenol ( methyl eugenol ), methyl isoeugenol ( methyl isoeugenol ), two lignans (elemicin ) and card dry acid (kakuol), also contains: a- pinene ( a-pinene ), camphene ( camphene ),β- pinene (β -pinene ), the month Hang Xi (nyrcene), sabinene ( sabinene ), limonene ( limonene ),1,8- by pituitrin (1,8-cineole ), p-cymene ( p-cymene ),γ- Terpinene (γ -terpinene ), terpinolene ( terpinolene ) camphor, borneol, ( camphor ) ( borneol ), a- terpineol (a-terpineol),3,5- two methoxy toluene (3,5-dimethoxytouene ), Sassafras ether ( safrole ), trans - caryophyllene ( Trans-caryophyllene ),β- Ancient Yun Xi (β -gur-junene ), trans - β - Gold Acacia Xi ( trans- β-faranesene ), asarone ( asaricin ), Nutmeg ether ( myristicin ), with two lignans (isoelemicin ) etc..
2 leaflets Saruma henryi total grass ( dry goods )0.6% containing volatile oil, volatile oil components of:1,8- by pituitrin ( L,8-cineole ) ( linalool ), linalool, borneol ( bor-neol ), a- ( a-terpineol ), terpineol naphthalene ( naphthalene ), -5-2- isopropyl methyl ethyl ether (2-isopropyl-5methylanisole ), bornyl acetate ( bornylacetate )3,5- two methoxy toluene (3,5-dimethoxytoxytoluene ), Sassafras ether ( safrole ), trans - caryophyllene ( Trans-caryophyllene ),β- Ancient Yun Xi (β -gUr-junene ), trans - β - farnesene ( trans- β-farnesene ), Humulus scandens ene ( humulene ),β- Olive ene (β -maaliene ), methyl eugenol ( methyleugenol ),2,3,5- trimethoxy toluene (2,3,5-trimethoxytoluene ), nerolidol ( nerolidol ), asarone (asaricin), methyl isobutyl oil phenol ( Methylisoeugenol ), Nutmeg ether ( myristicin ), with elemicin ), two lignans of lignans ( isoelemicin ) and 2,4,5- trimethoxy propenylbenzene (24,5-trimethoxypropenylbenzene ), camphene ( camphene ), a- pinene ( a-pinen ),β- pinene (β -p Inene ), myrcene ( myrcene ),β - phellandrene (β -phel-landrene ),β- Terpinene (β -terpinen ),3,4- -24,6- two methyl, Xin three ene (3,4, -dimethyl-2,4,6-octatriene ), Eucarvone ( Eucarvone ), table ( epicamphor ), camphor isoborneol ( soborneol ), love grass brain (estragole), fifteen alkyl ( pentadecane ),β- bisabolene (β -bisabolene ),2- methoxy Sassafras ether ( croweacin ), limonene ( limonene ), farnesol ( farnesol ), card cumyl alcohol (kakuol),2,5- tert butyl thiophene (2,5-itertbutylthiophene ), trans Asarum brain ( trans-asarone ).
[ ] the pharmacological effect
1safrole paralysis functions, can make animal respiratory paralysis. Long time to cats and cattle with a small, cause and phosphorus poisoning like liver, kidney fatty degeneration, the dogs given0.75g episodes of vomiting in dogs, the lethal dose, subcutaneous or oral administration were 1g / kg.
2 Decoction29g/kg gavage to mice, analgesic effect.
3 Ma, volatile oil 0.15ml/kg intraperitoneal injection, significantly reduce the spontaneous activity of mice;0.025,0.03,0.05ml/kg intraperitoneal injection, on mice under threshold dose of pentobarbital sodium have synergistic sleep effect;0.075,0.15ml/kg could prolong mice pentothal sleep time;0.25ml/kg against pentylenetetrazol induced seizure, also against electroconvulsive seizures;0.15,0.25ml/kg can enhance mouse hypoxia tolerance;0.075,0.15ml/kg on rat with cooling function.
4 with 0.02%-0.1% Marsing volatile oil 0.2ml gavage, can reduce the high cholesterol blood lipid in mice, and the dose-response linearity.
[ ] on the toxicity of mice by intraperitoneal injection of LD501.823g/kg, LD500.672g/kg.
[ ] physicochemical identification identification of take the powder 1g; plus ether5ml shake after the leaching of 15min, filtration. Take1ml filtrate the evaporating dish, after the ether scattered after 1% vanillin sulphuric acid reagent, solution from light brown to purplish brown. ( check the volatile oil)
[ ] TC picking to processing impurities, pat to mud, washed with water, slightly run after the cut, dried.
[ ] the taste of spice; temperature; the small poison
[ ] the lung meridian; liver; kidney; urinary bladder
[ ] functions of expelling the wind and cold; phlegm and water; promoting blood circulation and relieving pain. The main cold; phlegm cough and asthma; edema; cold and dampness; traumatic injury; headache; tooth pain; pain; eruptive disease scrofula; abdominal pain; swelling venom; snake bites
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, grind end,1.5-6g;0.6-3g; or leach liquor, topical : moderate, grind end blowing the nose, or fresh goods trace and apply.
[ note ] body empty sweats, cough haemoptysis and not to be taken by pregnant women.
[ ] of party1emetic side (" a" rear elbow ), in treating respiratory wheeze, yet the diaphragm in ruffian is frowsty, stubborn phlegm stasis. 2 treatment of snakebite Party (" Zhejiang temmokus yam planting annals" ), the rule of snakebite, local swelling and pain what. 3San ( sweat" Xinglin abstract" ), treating wind-cold headache.
[ ] the discussion
1" doctor" BIE Lu: treating cold cough inverse.
2" resistance": stop on gas ran panting and drink blood, phlegm, broken, the main room tumour gall diseases.
3" compendium of Materia Medica": getting rid of the cold, under the gas water broken blood, phlegm, insecticidal.
4" history of Chinese medicine in Guangxi": dredging, cold, expectorant, diuresis.
5" Jiangsu medicine annals": sweating, expectorant. Cure a cold headache, toothache, sore tongue.
6" Zhejiang": Annals of Tianmu yam planting emetic, expectorant, diuresis. Treatment of bronchitis and edema.
7" the classics": Studies on incense channeling, and asarum similarity, so the drug store to charge on behalf of asarum. But the gas cloud, can not search for polyester Shaoyin by cold, little Asarum by ear.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
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Du Jingshan

Source.
From" after this draft".
[ ] Pinyin name Dù Jī n Sh ān
[ alias ] soil, water, Mt. Hengshan foot bridge leaves, Yama Ko, pepper tree, gold Shagen tea, white tea, Imperata cylindrica, wild pepper, Yama Keika, the clock
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: Myrsinaceae plant Du Jingshan root or stem and leaf.
Latin animal mineral name: Maesa japonica ( Thunb ) Moritzi ·[Doraena japonica Thunb.]
Harvest and storage: the year may collect, abluent, cut use fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of Bush, tall 1-3m. Erect, sometimes decumbent or climbing; branchlets with finely striate, sparsely lenticellate. Ye Husheng5-13mm; petiole long; leaf blade leathery, sometimes thin, oval to lanceolate or elliptic, obovate to oblong-obovate, generally about 10cm, width of 3cm, Zhu ends acuminate, acute or obtuse, sometimes caudate-acuminate, base cuneate, obtuse or rounded, several entire or above middle most sparsely serrate, or except base are sparsely serrulate; abaxial midvein conspicuously, uplift, lateral veins 5-8 pairs, less obvious, Obata Naoda tooth tip. Racemes or panicles, single1 or 2-3axillary, long 1-3cm, only near base with a few branched; bracts ovate, long not to 1mm; pedicels 2-3mm, glabrous or very sparsely puberulent; bracteoles broadly ovate or reniform, close to calyx base, with sparsely ciliate or fine glandular dots; flowers like the length of about 2mm, sepals ca.1mm, ovate to nearly circular, with obvious vein gland stripes, lobes long tube for1 /3or less, ovate or reniform, edge slightly serrulate; stamens inserted in corolla central slightly, included; filaments and anther length, anther ovate, back with glandular dots; stigma lobed. Fruit is globose, diameter 4-5mm, fleshy, glandular stripes with vein, persistent calyx bag fruit apex, often Guansu latch style. Florescence 1-3 month, fruit period in October or May.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in altitude 300-2000m slopes or limestone scrub woodland or under.
Resource distribution: distribution in the southwest and Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi and other places.
Character.
Character differentiation stem cylindrical, length, surface tawny, with fine streaks and sparsely lenticellate. Blade breaking, to complete the flattened oval, elliptic-lanceolate, obovate or oblong-ovate,5-15cm long,2-5cm wide, apex acute or acute, base cuneate or rounded, margin above the middle of a tooth. Gas micro, taste bitter.
Ye Heng: microscopic section of upper and lower epidermal cells flat square, outer skin, occasionally unicellular non-glandular hairs. Palisade tissue2columns of cells, through the midrib, midvein under the skin of medial collenchyma; midrib bundle the week of tough, lateral around the fiber bundle parenchyma, scattered in the secretory cavity. The mesophyll and the parenchyma cells visible clusters of calcium oxalate and yellow brown inclusions.
[ ] chemical constituents of fruits containing maesaquinone ( maesaquinone ) [1].
[ ] taste bitter cold;
[ ] functions of expelling wind evil; solution of epidemic toxin; swelling expansion. The main infectious diseases; and sends the rest of indeterminate; body aches; irritability; thirst; edema; traumatic swelling and pain; traumatic bleeding
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,15～ 30g. External application: suitable, washed fried or trace and apply.
[ ] the discussion
1" after this draft" : the main temperature - and hair from indefinite, polydipsia, headache, heart impatient. The leaves Daolan, with new wine dip, Jiashi clothes, spitting out saliva very evil.
2" Hunan": dispelling wind and cold, drug Zhi detumescence expansion. Treatment of low back pain, cold headache, dizzy his eyes.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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Cuckoo

[ source ] from the" compendium of Materia Medica" gleaning.
[ ] Pinyin name Dù Juā n
English name [ ] Little cuckoo
[ alias ] any of Jue, Gui, son of Du Yu, the cuckoo bird, Gui, blame the bird, son, urge to return, Yang bird
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: Rhododendron simsii animal small cuckoo meat.
Latin botanical name: Cuculus poliocephalus Latham animal fossil
Harvest and storage: Summer capture, kill, removing the feathers and offal, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of small cuckoo, body length is about 28cm. The upper body is gray, but gray cheeks; eyelid yellow. Tail black, with white spots along the central shaft, the outer with white stripes. Lower body white, mixed with fine black markings. Mouth black mouth and mouth, yellow; the tarsometatarsal, toes and claws are yellow.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: often perches in the dense broad-leaved forest breeding period often also in Liu Cong or reed sugar water on a tall tree. Not since the nesting. Good call, five once, tweet off. Feed on insects.
Resource distribution: distribution in most parts of China, summer all over the eastern china. In the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the area to the north for the summer birds.
[ ] taste sweet; flat
[ ] to the Heart Sutra
[ ] nourishing tonifying functions; detoxifying insecticides; promoting blood circulation and relieving pain. The main after Tixu disease; deficiency of Qi and blood; sore fistula; traumatic swelling and pain; adverse joints
[ usage] oral administration: cooking,1-2 only; or burned dark, grind end, every time 1.5-3g. External: appropriate, thin cut paste.
[ ] the treatise" compendium of Materia Medica": sores healing fistula worm, cut, paste of processing.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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Rhododendron

Source.
From the" compendium of Materia Medica".
[ ] Pinyin name Dù Juā n Hu.
[alias] red ambulate, ambulate, Yamashi hill, azalea, Rhododendron, chemical, return, Yama Ka, red mountain, clear and bright flowers, red wood Folium Rhododendri Panhua, with safflower, camellia, flowers, birds and insects primroses, azalea, Rhododendron simsii, next spring flowers, flowers, flowers Changchun
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: Ericaceae azalea flower.
Latin animal mineral name: Rhododendron simsii Planch.[R Sweet var.simsii Maxim Indicum; R.indicum ( L. ) Sweet var.Ignescens Sweet]
Harvest and storage:4～ May blossom harvesting, drying.
[ ] the original morphology of deciduous or semi-evergreen shrub, high 2-5m. Much branched, young branchlets densely reddish brown or brown flat strigose, old branches gray-yellow, glabrous, bark slit. Flower buds ovoid, the middle part of the back side is brown strigose, margin eyelash. Leaf spring type two; leaves papery, short, long, summer leaves leathery, ovate-elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, long 3-6cm, wide 2-3cm, apex acute, with a mucro, base cuneate, margin entire, surface sparsely is reddish brown strigose, abaxially densely brown strigose, veins more and more. Flowers 2-6, umbels, clustered branch end; pedicel ca.5-8mm; calyx 5deeply lobed, lobes ovate to lanceolate, long 3-7mm, outside densely Cao Fumao and eyelashes; corolla broadly funnelform, rose to pink, purple, long 3-5cm,5 lobed, lobes nearly obovate,1flap and above nearly2valve inside the crimson spots; stamens 10, filaments of dilute 7-9, part of small hair, anthers purple; ovary ovoid,5 room,5-8mm long, densely long flat hispid, style slightness. Capsule ovoid,1-1.2cm long, densely brown hispid, persistent calyx. Florescence 4-6 month, month of fruit period 7-9.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in hilly or flat, sparsely filled in.
Resource distribution: distribution in the Yangtze River flow or with south each district, east to Taiwan, West to Sichuan, Yunnan.
[ ] cultivation
Biological characteristics of happy sunshine, but avoid sun exposure, adapted to acid soils, bogey with calcareous earth. In the cool and wet environment cultivation.
Cultivation techniques of mass production of usable sow reproduction. Temperature maintained at 15～ 20 ℃, humidity60%,2～ 3weeks after sowing to germination. Reserved for the seed can also be ramets propagation. In addition, cutting strip is also easy to survive.
[ ] the flower contains chemical composition of anthocyanin and flavonoid glycosides. Have been identified in anthocyanin compounds are cyanidin3- glycoside ( cyanidin3-glucoside ), cyanidin3- galactoside ( cyanidin3 galactpside ), cyanidin3- Alibo glycoside ( cyanidin-3- arabinoside ), cyanidin3,5- two glucoside ( Cyanidin3,5-diglucoside ), cyanidin3- galactoside -5- glucoside ( Cyanidin3galactoside-5-glucoside ); rockii tree peony3,5- two glucoside ( peonidin 3,5-diglucoside ) [1,2], and malvidin3,5- two glucoside ( malvidin3,5-diglucoside ) [1]. Flavone and flavonoid glycosides with rutin ( rutin ), (azalein ) [3] cuckoo yellow glycosides, quercetin ( quercetin ), ( azaleatin ) [4] azaleatin; kaempferol ( kaempferol ),5-3- galactoside (5 methyl ether 3Galacto side ),3- galactoside azaleatin ( Azaleatin3galactoside ) azaleatin rhamnoside,3- ( azaleatin3rhamnoside ), myricetin5- ether 3- rhamnoside ( Myricetin5methyl ether3rhamnoside ), myricetin5- ether 3- galactoside ( Myricetin5methyl ether3 - galactoside ), cotton of endothelin3- galactoside ( gossypetin3galactoside ) [1], quercetin 3- galactoside ( quercetin3, galacetoside ) quercetin 3- rhamnoside ( quercetin 3Rham noside ), quercetin glycoside3- Arabia (quercetin3 arabinoside) [1].
[ ] pharmacological effects of intraperitoneal injection of mouse azalea Decoction antitussive ( cough induced by ammonia water spray ), the ethyl acetate extract, chloroform extract and mother liquor, the separated crystal armour and crystalline B ( flavonoids ) also has antitussive effects of. Mouse Ig decoction has expectorant ( phenol red method). Guinea pig peritoneal injection without relieving Decoction ( antihistamine spray method ).
[ ] taste Gan; acid; flat
[ ] to the liver spleen and kidney;;
[ ] functions and blood; menstruation; cough; rheumatism; solution sore. The main hematemesis; pain; metrorrhagia; menstruation; cough; rheumatoid arthritis; furuncle sore carbuncle
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,9-15g. External: amount, trace and apply.
[ attach ]1cure leucorrhea party party (" Zhejiang folk medicinal herbs commonly used" ): Rhododendron, knuckle claws, with cook. 2refractory epistaxis Party (" Guizhou herbs" ): Rhododendron simsii Planch flowers, angelica, decoct with water.
[ ] the discussion
1" herbal" treat hematemesis: classification, metrorrhagia, to cold, and blood.
2" Guizhou folk prescription set": treating irregular menstruation, only red collapse; leaching liquor is taken orally, can cure rheumatism. Stop the pain.
3" Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicines cure": abdominal pain and diarrhea, bleeding hemorrhoids and endogenous cough.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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Azalea root

[ ] from Zhejiang."" common folk herbal medicine.
[ ] Pinyin name Dù Juā n Hu āGē n
[ alias ] along the tiger, Tiger Hill, of azalea root
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: Ericaceae azalea root.
Latin animal mineral name: Rhododendron simsii Planch.[R Sweet var.simsii Maxim Indicum; R.indicum ( L. ) Sweet var.Ignescens Sweet]
Harvest and storage: the year may collect, clean, fresh or dried slices.
[ ] the original morphology of deciduous or semi-evergreen shrub, high 2-5m. Much branched, young branchlets densely reddish brown or brown flat strigose, old branches gray-yellow, glabrous, bark slit. Flower buds ovoid, the middle part of the back side is brown strigose, margin eyelash. Leaf spring type two; leaves papery, short, long, summer leaves leathery, ovate-elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, long 3-6cm, wide 2-3cm, apex acute, with a mucro, base cuneate, margin entire, surface sparsely is reddish brown strigose, abaxially densely brown strigose, veins more and more. Flowers 2-6, umbels, clustered branch end; pedicel ca.5-8mm; calyx 5deeply lobed, lobes ovate to lanceolate, long 3-7mm, outside densely Cao Fumao and eyelashes; corolla broadly funnelform, rose to pink, purple, long 3-5cm,5 lobed, lobes nearly obovate,1flap and above nearly2valve inside the crimson spots; stamens 10, filaments of dilute 7-9, part of small hair, anthers purple; ovary ovoid,5 room,5-8mm long, densely long flat hispid, style slightness. Capsule ovoid,1-1.2cm long, densely brown hispid, persistent calyx. Florescence 4-6 month, month of fruit period 7-9.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in hilly or flat, sparsely filled in.
Resource distribution: distribution in the south of the Yangtse River country, east to Taiwan, West to Sichuan, Yunnan.
[ character ] trait distinguishing root slender cylindrical, bending, branching. Unequal length, diameter of about1.5cm, root head enlargement, with most woody caudex. Surface gray-brown or reddish brown, smooth, with a network of fine wrinkles. The wood is hard, hard to break, section of light brown. Odorless, tasteless.
[ ] acid taste Gan; temperature;
[ ] functions and blood hemostasis; swelling and pain. The main abnormal menstruation; epistaxis hematemesis hematochezia metrorrhagia;;;; diarrhea; abdomen distending pain; rheumatoid arthritis; traumatic injury
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,15-30g; or leach liquor. External application: suitable, grinds end apply; or fresh root bark trace and apply.
[ ] the discussion
1 Wang Lianshi" herb": Li string rule book, can the rooter. Ethics, and the tiger ( Rhododendron root ), steaming clothes. 2" vegetation will side": treatment of red and white chronic dysentery, vaginal bleeding, intestinal wind blood, anal fistula, traumatic injury, raw muscle.
3" herbal" treat hematemesis: classification, metrorrhagia. To cold, and blood.
4" Guizhou folk prescription set": treating irregular menstruation, only red collapse; leaching liquor is taken orally, can cure rheumatism.
5" Jiangxi": blood, hemostasis herbal.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
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