[ ] Pinyin name B Lu: G n Y keyword
[ source ]
Medicine source: bromeliad Pineapple leaves and roots.
Latin animal mineral name: Ananas comosus ( L. ) Merr. [ Bromeliaco-mosa L A.sativus Schult.et Schult.f];
Harvest and storage: collected all the year round, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of pineapple. Stem short, base with sucker. Leaves mostly, rosette arrangement; blade sword shaped strip shape, length 40-90cm, width 4-7cm, apex acuminate, margin entire or Sharptooth, green above, below powder green, edge and tip portions often brown red, the top was born in inflorescences becoming smaller, often red. Inflorescences from leaves out, like a pine cone, long 5-8cm, results in increased, flowers dense, purple red, born in bract axils; bracts triangular-ovate to long elliptic-ovate, pale red; outer tepals 3, sepaloid, ovate, fleshy, ca. 1cm; inner tepals 3, petals shape, it is a needle, is about 2cm long, purple, the base has a small scale 2; stamens 6, ovary inferior, hidden in a fleshy axis. Fruit cone shape, by thickened fleshy axis, fleshy bracts and the spiral arrangement of rudimentary ovary with synthetic 1 juicy syncarp, top Chang Guanyou degradation, rotary laminated foliage. Fl. summer, fr. 5-7.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: Fujian, Guangdong, China Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places have grown.
Resource distribution: Native American, are now widely cultivated in tropical regions, famous for tropical fruit.
[ ] the digestion and stomach functions; diarrhea. The main summer summer diarrhea; dyspepsia; pain in stomach
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 9-l5g.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
2011年12月30日星期五
Pineapple peel
[ source ] this product was contained in the" plant is in", to show a name. Cloud: gel bag production Guangdong, a Baltic mountains, born, is such as radish, which leaves a cluster of long, sharp teeth, deep, color, fragrant with good taste ... ... Also known as a blunder, shaped like orchid, Ye Mi grew up in knots, stalk, leaf peeling latch bar, namely the Baltic flax also. Fruit ripe yellow skin, as strong as fish squamous, skinless meat, sweet without residue, June. According to the above described the origin, forms and figures, the original plant is now bromeliad pineapple.
[ ] Pinyin name B Lu: P Golf
[ alias ], a blunder, a Baltic dew, pineapple, pineapple grass
[ source ]
Medicine source: bromeliad pineapple peel.
Latin animal mineral name: Ananas comosus ( L. ) Merr. [ Bromeliaco-mosa L A.sativus Schult.et Schult.f];
Harvest and storage: 8-9 collection processing pineapple peeled pericarp, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of pineapple. Stem short, base with sucker. Leaves mostly, rosette arrangement; blade sword shaped strip shape, length 40-90cm, width 4-7cm, apex acuminate, margin entire or Sharptooth, green above, below powder green, edge and tip portions often brown red, the top was born in inflorescences becoming smaller, often red. Inflorescences from leaves out, like a pine cone, long 5-8cm, results in increased, flowers dense, purple red, born in bract axils; bracts triangular-ovate to long elliptic-ovate, pale red; outer tepals 3, sepaloid, ovate, fleshy, ca. 1cm; inner tepals 3, petals shape, it is a needle, is about 2cm long, purple, the base has a small scale 2; stamens 6, ovary inferior, hidden in a fleshy axis. Fruit cone shape, by thickened fleshy axis, fleshy bracts and the spiral arrangement of rudimentary ovary with synthetic 1 juicy syncarp, top Chang Guanyou degradation, rotary laminated foliage. Fl. summer, fr. 5-7.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: Fujian, Guangdong, China Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places have grown.
Resource distribution: Native American, are now widely cultivated in tropical regions, famous for tropical fruit.
Cultivated [ ]
Biological characteristics of fond of high temperature, low temperature and frost bogey, comparison of drought tolerance, afraid of damp. On the soil conditions of strict requirements, but are advised to choose good drainage, ventilation good sandy soil on the cultivation.
Cultivation techniques of commonly used ramets propagation method. In spring or autumn, cut plant meristematic shoots ( suckers, axillary bud, bud, bud, supporting ) the sun 2-3 day select height consistent bud, by spacing ( 70-80 ) cm x ( 70-60 ) cm point-open colonization, and promptly after root water pouring.
Field management during the growth period of weeding scarifier, 3-4, weeding hoe to shallow, so as not to hurt the root; year topdressing 4, smoke bud of attention after increasing the phosphorus, potassium fertilizer; 40-50 days after blossom, timely removal of apical buds and Gemma, promote fruit enlargement, increased yield.
Pest and disease control of root rot, the early onset of available 50% tuzet 1500 times liquid pouring root. Mealybugs, damage to seedling bud, available malathion gush of 1000 times fluid is killed. Cricket, damage the roots, available 50% DDVP 800 times liquid filling ground wormhole poison.
[ ] the fruit is rich in the chemical composition of volatile oil, a variety of organic acids, sugars, amino acids, vitamins and other. Also contains 1 kinds of pineapple protease ( bromelin ).
[ ] astringent taste; Gan; flat
[ ] detoxification functions; cough; dysentery. Primary cough; dysentery
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 9-15g.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ ] Pinyin name B Lu: P Golf
[ alias ], a blunder, a Baltic dew, pineapple, pineapple grass
[ source ]
Medicine source: bromeliad pineapple peel.
Latin animal mineral name: Ananas comosus ( L. ) Merr. [ Bromeliaco-mosa L A.sativus Schult.et Schult.f];
Harvest and storage: 8-9 collection processing pineapple peeled pericarp, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of pineapple. Stem short, base with sucker. Leaves mostly, rosette arrangement; blade sword shaped strip shape, length 40-90cm, width 4-7cm, apex acuminate, margin entire or Sharptooth, green above, below powder green, edge and tip portions often brown red, the top was born in inflorescences becoming smaller, often red. Inflorescences from leaves out, like a pine cone, long 5-8cm, results in increased, flowers dense, purple red, born in bract axils; bracts triangular-ovate to long elliptic-ovate, pale red; outer tepals 3, sepaloid, ovate, fleshy, ca. 1cm; inner tepals 3, petals shape, it is a needle, is about 2cm long, purple, the base has a small scale 2; stamens 6, ovary inferior, hidden in a fleshy axis. Fruit cone shape, by thickened fleshy axis, fleshy bracts and the spiral arrangement of rudimentary ovary with synthetic 1 juicy syncarp, top Chang Guanyou degradation, rotary laminated foliage. Fl. summer, fr. 5-7.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: Fujian, Guangdong, China Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places have grown.
Resource distribution: Native American, are now widely cultivated in tropical regions, famous for tropical fruit.
Cultivated [ ]
Biological characteristics of fond of high temperature, low temperature and frost bogey, comparison of drought tolerance, afraid of damp. On the soil conditions of strict requirements, but are advised to choose good drainage, ventilation good sandy soil on the cultivation.
Cultivation techniques of commonly used ramets propagation method. In spring or autumn, cut plant meristematic shoots ( suckers, axillary bud, bud, bud, supporting ) the sun 2-3 day select height consistent bud, by spacing ( 70-80 ) cm x ( 70-60 ) cm point-open colonization, and promptly after root water pouring.
Field management during the growth period of weeding scarifier, 3-4, weeding hoe to shallow, so as not to hurt the root; year topdressing 4, smoke bud of attention after increasing the phosphorus, potassium fertilizer; 40-50 days after blossom, timely removal of apical buds and Gemma, promote fruit enlargement, increased yield.
Pest and disease control of root rot, the early onset of available 50% tuzet 1500 times liquid pouring root. Mealybugs, damage to seedling bud, available malathion gush of 1000 times fluid is killed. Cricket, damage the roots, available 50% DDVP 800 times liquid filling ground wormhole poison.
[ ] the fruit is rich in the chemical composition of volatile oil, a variety of organic acids, sugars, amino acids, vitamins and other. Also contains 1 kinds of pineapple protease ( bromelin ).
[ ] astringent taste; Gan; flat
[ ] detoxification functions; cough; dysentery. Primary cough; dysentery
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 9-15g.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Clam
[ ] B, n be Pinyin name
[ alias ] round clam
[ source ] mollusca Lamellibranchia Unionidae round clam Anodonta Pacifica ( Heude ), with meat, shellfish.
[ ] Sichuan habitat distribution.
[ ] of taste sweet, salty, cold.
[ function ]
Meat: desiccant, eyesight. Treating metrorrhagia, leucorrhoea, hemorrhoid gall. The dosage of 4 ~ 6 two.
Shell: removing phlegm accumulation. Treatment of nausea or vomiting, stopping leucorrhea, except the carbuncle sore. Formula, 2 ~ 4.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ alias ] round clam
[ source ] mollusca Lamellibranchia Unionidae round clam Anodonta Pacifica ( Heude ), with meat, shellfish.
[ ] Sichuan habitat distribution.
[ ] of taste sweet, salty, cold.
[ function ]
Meat: desiccant, eyesight. Treating metrorrhagia, leucorrhoea, hemorrhoid gall. The dosage of 4 ~ 6 two.
Shell: removing phlegm accumulation. Treatment of nausea or vomiting, stopping leucorrhea, except the carbuncle sore. Formula, 2 ~ 4.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Mussel powder
[ source ]" Materia Medica" from Hua Zi
[ B, n ] Pinyin names to be n F
English name [ ] powdered shell of freshwater mussel
[ alias ] clam, clam shell powder ash, ash, clam shell ash
[ source ]
Medicine source: Unionidae animal mussel Hyriopsis cumingii and, Anodonta and other freshwater shells made of powder.
Latin animal mineral name: 1.Crostaroa plicata ( Leach ) 2.Hyriopsis cumingii ( Lea ) 3.Anodonta woodiana ( Lea )
Harvest and storage: clam shells washed away, black, broken, milling or calcined milling.
[ ] the original morphology
1 stains Pinctada Margaritifera, shellfish for oblique four square, crustaceous more brittle, shell length 50-90mm, width 18-32mm, high and similar length, larger high up to more than 100mm. Shell roof is located on the front, sides have ear ear ear than before, after a little. The two shell varies, the right shell is flat, the left shell is slightly convex, right front ear beneath a clear foot wire sag. The dorsal margin is straight; the ventral margin round, shell light brown, concentric growth ring veins fine, flaky, water falling, mid is usually wear shape shell near the ventral margin of closely arranged, extends into the uvula end slightly tilted, foot hole, byssus is hairy. The shell of midface thick nacre and developed, with strong pearl luster. Some outer membrane to be stimulated, epithelial tissue rapid fission, and form pearl sac, and it continuously secretes nacre, gradually formed a pearl. The shell surface edge light yellow, no pearl layer. Hinge line straight, having a protuberance main gear, along the hinge line beneath with a long blade. Ligament is violet Brown, front button muscle obvious, is positioned in the shell below the adductor scar, large, oblong, slightly pointed front end, is located in central slightly near the rear shell.
2 pearl oysters, shellfish irregular round, crustaceous thick shell length, general 110-150mm, big up to about 200mm, high and long, the left putamen slightly convex is slightly larger than the right shell, shell roof is located on the dorsal margin of the front end and bend forward, right shell roof in front of a depression, as the foot hole, two shell ear is not obvious, the shell surface brown or greenish brown, dark green, glossy shell roof, the remainder is the same heart flake, flake extending to the edge of the shell are spines or jagged, middle scales often fall off, most have pale white radial. Shell surface thick nacre, having iridescent sheen, hinge line straight, no teeth, strong ligaments, purple-brown, front button muscle smaller, adductor scar large, oblong, slightly calabash, coat black border, anal membrane with melanin, hypertrophy spacious, the top has a small protuberance.
3 Pinctada maxima, shell near the Pentagon, slightly rounded, crustaceous solid and thick, into a shell longer than 200mm, one can reach more than 300mm, major 4-5kg, is one of the largest of pearl oyster shell, shell slightly flat, top located in the dorsal margin before the front end, small ears, no ear. Shell surface scales arranged in irregular, grayish brown, radial rib pale brown, old shell body scales often falls off, revealing a pearl layer, radial rib is not obvious. The shell masks very thick silver white pearl layer, edge. Hinge back slightly prominent. Ligament generous, after shedding a dent. Adductor scar loose, reniform, mark surface is not smooth, with many stripes. Anal membrane tongue, the end of wide round.
4 p.chemnitzi, shell near the square, the length of the shell is about 100mm, the individual than the Hepu mother of pearl shell top is slightly larger, located at the front, no longer after ear, ear, into winged protrusions, the right shell is smooth, slightly convex left shell. Shell table edge scales thin, a cock. The shell masks silver white pearl layer, adductor scar elongated.
5 lateen sail mussel shells, large and flat, crustaceous hard, slightly triangular shape. Two shell top tight together, back edge and long, protruding upward forming large triangular sail wing, before the back margin of a short, sharp angle shape. The ventral margin of nearly straight, slightly curved. The shell surface is not smooth, the top of the shell is carved with thick costae. Growth line concentric annular arrangement, distance and wide. Shell surface smooth, creamy white pearl layer.
6 mussel shells, large, slightly scalene triangle. Anterior dorsal margin of the coronoid process is not obvious, after the minister high, back edge upward inclined to extend into large crown. Shell back from fault jacking back with a series of gradually enlarged longitudinal ribs. Abdominal long nearly straight. Shell surface deep green yellow to dark brown, shell roof is often affected by erosion and loss of surface color. Pearl luster.
7 Anodonta woodiana, shell shape with corner protrusion oval, slightly rounded front end, the rear end is inclined shape, the ventral margin arc. After back from shell top three thick costal vein injection. The shell surface is green brown. Adductor scar long oval. Shell surface layer of pearl milky white.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: 1 inhabits storm a calm bay, sediment, rocks or gravel more submarine, to foot wire fixation life in rocks or stones, with the trend of patency, quality is better in the growth of fertilizer. From the low tide line near to water depth of about 10m have growth, usually in the depths of more 5m. Bacillariophyta as staple food, comfortable and growth temperature in 15-30 C, spawning period 5-10 month, faster growth, generally 2 years is up to about 70mm shell height.
2 inhabits the intertidal zone near the low tide line, to foot attached to rocks or coral reefs within the raphe, and attached to the back wave rock base.
More than 3 inhabits water depth of about 20m in 60m area, also can be collected to the depths of.
4 habitat and distribution with the Hepu Pearl oyster.
5 live in freshwater rivers and lakes with sandy mud bottom.
6 live in the rivers, lakes and mud bottom, slow.
7 life in rivers and lakes and mud bottom.
Resource distribution: 1 distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi coast, especially in the northern Gulf of Guangxi to Hepu is more common, the highest yield.
2 distributed in Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi and Paracel Islands and other coastal pearl one of the stud.
3 Distribution in Hainan and Paracel Islands for tropical and subtropical species.
4 habitat and distribution of the Hepu nacre.
5 located in Hebei, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang and other places.
6 distributed in all parts of the country.
7 distributed in all parts of the country.
[ ] a variety of chemical composition of mussel shells, often containing trace strontium ( Strontium, Sr ). They have powerful integrated strontium ability, so the water is contaminated by Sr90, by the analysis of the shell of Sr90 rather poorly. See shell strip.
[ ] with the pharmacological effects of shell powder feeding rats and mice, there is increasing the role of weight. The absorption rate of 14.45%, the absolute absorption of 12.67mg, ratio of calcium hydrogen phosphate group and control group, radiographs of the femur and the calcium content analysis showed that bone calcification, the shell powder calcium have some utility. The effects of strontium and calcium are similar to, but weaker and the toxicity is low. Previously considered a toxicity, may be associated with one containing barium strontium absorption ( mainly caused by, rarely in the stomach, absorption ) in the blood strontium excretion also very quickly, as when injected into the calcium can promote its discharged into the body, mainly stored in bones, can inhibit bone calcification. Only clinical use of radioactive strontium.
[ ] taste salty taste; cold
[ ] the lung meridian; liver; stomach meridian
[ ] functions and Xiaoji; heat dampness. The main phlegm cough; hey inverse; malnutrition; leucorrhea; eczema; prickly heat; scald
[ usage] oral administration: into the pill, powder, 3-6g. External: moderate, dry grits; or powder.
[ note ]" Materia Medica": the disease is the word spleen lung deficiency without fire, should be banned.
[ ] of phlegm cough treated with side: true mussel powder ( new tiles with red ), the indigo little, with light Ji droplets of oil numbered, two money transfer service. (" after class for test effect party" ) of accumulation of saliva for block, knot in the heart, to heart stabbing pain, time does not heal, or retching less food: mussel powder one or two, Croton seven grains ( shell and film ). Two flavored with speculation that the red, not only to Croton, vinegar pills the powder, such as the great son of wu. Husband umbilical abdominal pain, fried fennel wine swallowed twenty pills; woman blood gas, fry ginger wine; septicemia at heart, Tongbian and Angelica liquor clothing; uniforms of ginger. (" this to obtain the effective party" fried pills ) the cure ulcer red swollen pointed: vinegar and clam grey coated, stem are easy. (" Qian Jin Fang" ) the rule from sore carbuncle: Radix Aconiti, mussel powder, aconite, sea sand, red bean, any of various aliquots. For the end, with Radix rehmannia juice, coated surface of the skin. (" Benshi Fang" side of the foot swelling poison ). A damp: clam of dry powder paint. (" life domain God" )
[ ] the discussion
The 1" Chinese Materia Medica": a rotten shell powder, drink, main nausea, cardiothoracic between phlegm.
2" Hua Zi" : cure rickets Materia Medica, diarrhea and vomiting; carbuncle vinegar dressing.
3:" schema" heat dampness, removing phlegm accumulation. Stop whitish, morbid, dysentery, dehumidifier swelling, water cough, Mingmu Yin sore, wipe, eczema, prickly itch.
4" circle": summary treatment stubborn phlegm, stopping cough, heart and lung.
[ ] the clinical application in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers. The clam shell milling the copper pan fried, yellowish-brown to powder, flavor volatile depleted after cooling screen. Every take 1-2g, day 1 times per hour, 1 12-14, 4-8 week for a course of treatment. Treatment of 41 cases of medication, 14-79 days. The results of upper abdominal pain disappeared in 28 cases, decreased in 7 cases; upper abdominal tenderness disappeared in 28 cases, decreased in 7 cases; upper abdominal tenderness disappeared in 23 cases, decreased in 6 of 21 cases; X-ray inspection, crater disappeared in 9 cases, deformation disappeared in 1 cases, niche decreased in 6 cases.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ B, n ] Pinyin names to be n F
English name [ ] powdered shell of freshwater mussel
[ alias ] clam, clam shell powder ash, ash, clam shell ash
[ source ]
Medicine source: Unionidae animal mussel Hyriopsis cumingii and, Anodonta and other freshwater shells made of powder.
Latin animal mineral name: 1.Crostaroa plicata ( Leach ) 2.Hyriopsis cumingii ( Lea ) 3.Anodonta woodiana ( Lea )
Harvest and storage: clam shells washed away, black, broken, milling or calcined milling.
[ ] the original morphology
1 stains Pinctada Margaritifera, shellfish for oblique four square, crustaceous more brittle, shell length 50-90mm, width 18-32mm, high and similar length, larger high up to more than 100mm. Shell roof is located on the front, sides have ear ear ear than before, after a little. The two shell varies, the right shell is flat, the left shell is slightly convex, right front ear beneath a clear foot wire sag. The dorsal margin is straight; the ventral margin round, shell light brown, concentric growth ring veins fine, flaky, water falling, mid is usually wear shape shell near the ventral margin of closely arranged, extends into the uvula end slightly tilted, foot hole, byssus is hairy. The shell of midface thick nacre and developed, with strong pearl luster. Some outer membrane to be stimulated, epithelial tissue rapid fission, and form pearl sac, and it continuously secretes nacre, gradually formed a pearl. The shell surface edge light yellow, no pearl layer. Hinge line straight, having a protuberance main gear, along the hinge line beneath with a long blade. Ligament is violet Brown, front button muscle obvious, is positioned in the shell below the adductor scar, large, oblong, slightly pointed front end, is located in central slightly near the rear shell.
2 pearl oysters, shellfish irregular round, crustaceous thick shell length, general 110-150mm, big up to about 200mm, high and long, the left putamen slightly convex is slightly larger than the right shell, shell roof is located on the dorsal margin of the front end and bend forward, right shell roof in front of a depression, as the foot hole, two shell ear is not obvious, the shell surface brown or greenish brown, dark green, glossy shell roof, the remainder is the same heart flake, flake extending to the edge of the shell are spines or jagged, middle scales often fall off, most have pale white radial. Shell surface thick nacre, having iridescent sheen, hinge line straight, no teeth, strong ligaments, purple-brown, front button muscle smaller, adductor scar large, oblong, slightly calabash, coat black border, anal membrane with melanin, hypertrophy spacious, the top has a small protuberance.
3 Pinctada maxima, shell near the Pentagon, slightly rounded, crustaceous solid and thick, into a shell longer than 200mm, one can reach more than 300mm, major 4-5kg, is one of the largest of pearl oyster shell, shell slightly flat, top located in the dorsal margin before the front end, small ears, no ear. Shell surface scales arranged in irregular, grayish brown, radial rib pale brown, old shell body scales often falls off, revealing a pearl layer, radial rib is not obvious. The shell masks very thick silver white pearl layer, edge. Hinge back slightly prominent. Ligament generous, after shedding a dent. Adductor scar loose, reniform, mark surface is not smooth, with many stripes. Anal membrane tongue, the end of wide round.
4 p.chemnitzi, shell near the square, the length of the shell is about 100mm, the individual than the Hepu mother of pearl shell top is slightly larger, located at the front, no longer after ear, ear, into winged protrusions, the right shell is smooth, slightly convex left shell. Shell table edge scales thin, a cock. The shell masks silver white pearl layer, adductor scar elongated.
5 lateen sail mussel shells, large and flat, crustaceous hard, slightly triangular shape. Two shell top tight together, back edge and long, protruding upward forming large triangular sail wing, before the back margin of a short, sharp angle shape. The ventral margin of nearly straight, slightly curved. The shell surface is not smooth, the top of the shell is carved with thick costae. Growth line concentric annular arrangement, distance and wide. Shell surface smooth, creamy white pearl layer.
6 mussel shells, large, slightly scalene triangle. Anterior dorsal margin of the coronoid process is not obvious, after the minister high, back edge upward inclined to extend into large crown. Shell back from fault jacking back with a series of gradually enlarged longitudinal ribs. Abdominal long nearly straight. Shell surface deep green yellow to dark brown, shell roof is often affected by erosion and loss of surface color. Pearl luster.
7 Anodonta woodiana, shell shape with corner protrusion oval, slightly rounded front end, the rear end is inclined shape, the ventral margin arc. After back from shell top three thick costal vein injection. The shell surface is green brown. Adductor scar long oval. Shell surface layer of pearl milky white.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: 1 inhabits storm a calm bay, sediment, rocks or gravel more submarine, to foot wire fixation life in rocks or stones, with the trend of patency, quality is better in the growth of fertilizer. From the low tide line near to water depth of about 10m have growth, usually in the depths of more 5m. Bacillariophyta as staple food, comfortable and growth temperature in 15-30 C, spawning period 5-10 month, faster growth, generally 2 years is up to about 70mm shell height.
2 inhabits the intertidal zone near the low tide line, to foot attached to rocks or coral reefs within the raphe, and attached to the back wave rock base.
More than 3 inhabits water depth of about 20m in 60m area, also can be collected to the depths of.
4 habitat and distribution with the Hepu Pearl oyster.
5 live in freshwater rivers and lakes with sandy mud bottom.
6 live in the rivers, lakes and mud bottom, slow.
7 life in rivers and lakes and mud bottom.
Resource distribution: 1 distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi coast, especially in the northern Gulf of Guangxi to Hepu is more common, the highest yield.
2 distributed in Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi and Paracel Islands and other coastal pearl one of the stud.
3 Distribution in Hainan and Paracel Islands for tropical and subtropical species.
4 habitat and distribution of the Hepu nacre.
5 located in Hebei, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang and other places.
6 distributed in all parts of the country.
7 distributed in all parts of the country.
[ ] a variety of chemical composition of mussel shells, often containing trace strontium ( Strontium, Sr ). They have powerful integrated strontium ability, so the water is contaminated by Sr90, by the analysis of the shell of Sr90 rather poorly. See shell strip.
[ ] with the pharmacological effects of shell powder feeding rats and mice, there is increasing the role of weight. The absorption rate of 14.45%, the absolute absorption of 12.67mg, ratio of calcium hydrogen phosphate group and control group, radiographs of the femur and the calcium content analysis showed that bone calcification, the shell powder calcium have some utility. The effects of strontium and calcium are similar to, but weaker and the toxicity is low. Previously considered a toxicity, may be associated with one containing barium strontium absorption ( mainly caused by, rarely in the stomach, absorption ) in the blood strontium excretion also very quickly, as when injected into the calcium can promote its discharged into the body, mainly stored in bones, can inhibit bone calcification. Only clinical use of radioactive strontium.
[ ] taste salty taste; cold
[ ] the lung meridian; liver; stomach meridian
[ ] functions and Xiaoji; heat dampness. The main phlegm cough; hey inverse; malnutrition; leucorrhea; eczema; prickly heat; scald
[ usage] oral administration: into the pill, powder, 3-6g. External: moderate, dry grits; or powder.
[ note ]" Materia Medica": the disease is the word spleen lung deficiency without fire, should be banned.
[ ] of phlegm cough treated with side: true mussel powder ( new tiles with red ), the indigo little, with light Ji droplets of oil numbered, two money transfer service. (" after class for test effect party" ) of accumulation of saliva for block, knot in the heart, to heart stabbing pain, time does not heal, or retching less food: mussel powder one or two, Croton seven grains ( shell and film ). Two flavored with speculation that the red, not only to Croton, vinegar pills the powder, such as the great son of wu. Husband umbilical abdominal pain, fried fennel wine swallowed twenty pills; woman blood gas, fry ginger wine; septicemia at heart, Tongbian and Angelica liquor clothing; uniforms of ginger. (" this to obtain the effective party" fried pills ) the cure ulcer red swollen pointed: vinegar and clam grey coated, stem are easy. (" Qian Jin Fang" ) the rule from sore carbuncle: Radix Aconiti, mussel powder, aconite, sea sand, red bean, any of various aliquots. For the end, with Radix rehmannia juice, coated surface of the skin. (" Benshi Fang" side of the foot swelling poison ). A damp: clam of dry powder paint. (" life domain God" )
[ ] the discussion
The 1" Chinese Materia Medica": a rotten shell powder, drink, main nausea, cardiothoracic between phlegm.
2" Hua Zi" : cure rickets Materia Medica, diarrhea and vomiting; carbuncle vinegar dressing.
3:" schema" heat dampness, removing phlegm accumulation. Stop whitish, morbid, dysentery, dehumidifier swelling, water cough, Mingmu Yin sore, wipe, eczema, prickly itch.
4" circle": summary treatment stubborn phlegm, stopping cough, heart and lung.
[ ] the clinical application in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers. The clam shell milling the copper pan fried, yellowish-brown to powder, flavor volatile depleted after cooling screen. Every take 1-2g, day 1 times per hour, 1 12-14, 4-8 week for a course of treatment. Treatment of 41 cases of medication, 14-79 days. The results of upper abdominal pain disappeared in 28 cases, decreased in 7 cases; upper abdominal tenderness disappeared in 28 cases, decreased in 7 cases; upper abdominal tenderness disappeared in 23 cases, decreased in 6 of 21 cases; X-ray inspection, crater disappeared in 9 cases, deformation disappeared in 1 cases, niche decreased in 6 cases.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Mussels flowers
[ B, n ] Pinyin names to be Hu.
[ source ] Commelinaceae Rhoeo plant purple evergreen Rhoeo discolor ( L ' Her. ) Hance, with flowers and leaves. Annual recoverable, fresh or dried, or will take the steamer for about 10 minutes, dried.
[ ] taste Gan, light, cool.
[ function ] clearing heat and resolving phlegm, cooling blood and stopping dysentery. For Feizao cough, hemoptysis, pertussis, lymph node tuberculosis, diarrhea, hematochezia.
[ usage] fresh leaves 1 to 2 or two, 20 ~ 30 flowers dried flowers.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ source ] Commelinaceae Rhoeo plant purple evergreen Rhoeo discolor ( L ' Her. ) Hance, with flowers and leaves. Annual recoverable, fresh or dried, or will take the steamer for about 10 minutes, dried.
[ ] taste Gan, light, cool.
[ function ] clearing heat and resolving phlegm, cooling blood and stopping dysentery. For Feizao cough, hemoptysis, pertussis, lymph node tuberculosis, diarrhea, hematochezia.
[ usage] fresh leaves 1 to 2 or two, 20 ~ 30 flowers dried flowers.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Red grass
[ B, n ] Pinyin name be K e C gave o
[ alias ] cough grass, big tree, subshrubs moghania philippinensis
[ source ] legume grass Moghania fruticulosa shell (Wall. Ex Call. ) Wang et Tang, be used as medicine with the root.
[ ], Guangxi, Guangdong habitat distribution in Yunnan.
[ ] taste slightly bitter, sweet, cool.
[ ] cooling dehumidification function, eliminate rickets, cough. Attending high fever, colds, rheumatic arthritis, dysmenorrhea, infantile malnutrition, diarrhea, indigestion. Also can treat cough, asthma, pneumonia, whooping cough, jaundice.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ alias ] cough grass, big tree, subshrubs moghania philippinensis
[ source ] legume grass Moghania fruticulosa shell (Wall. Ex Call. ) Wang et Tang, be used as medicine with the root.
[ ], Guangxi, Guangdong habitat distribution in Yunnan.
[ ] taste slightly bitter, sweet, cool.
[ ] cooling dehumidification function, eliminate rickets, cough. Attending high fever, colds, rheumatic arthritis, dysmenorrhea, infantile malnutrition, diarrhea, indigestion. Also can treat cough, asthma, pneumonia, whooping cough, jaundice.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
2011年12月23日星期五
Red grass
[ B, n ] Pinyin name be K e C gave o
[ alias ] cough grass, big tree, subshrubs moghania philippinensis
[ source ] legume grass Moghania fruticulosa shell (Wall. Ex Call. ) Wang et Tang, be used as medicine with the root.
[ ], Guangxi, Guangdong habitat distribution in Yunnan.
[ ] taste slightly bitter, sweet, cool.
[ ] cooling dehumidification function, eliminate rickets, cough. Attending high fever, colds, rheumatic arthritis, dysmenorrhea, infantile malnutrition, diarrhea, indigestion. Also can treat cough, asthma, pneumonia, whooping cough, jaundice.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ alias ] cough grass, big tree, subshrubs moghania philippinensis
[ source ] legume grass Moghania fruticulosa shell (Wall. Ex Call. ) Wang et Tang, be used as medicine with the root.
[ ], Guangxi, Guangdong habitat distribution in Yunnan.
[ ] taste slightly bitter, sweet, cool.
[ ] cooling dehumidification function, eliminate rickets, cough. Attending high fever, colds, rheumatic arthritis, dysmenorrhea, infantile malnutrition, diarrhea, indigestion. Also can treat cough, asthma, pneumonia, whooping cough, jaundice.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Shell root
[ source ]" Red River" from Chinese herbal medicine. The product also can treat cough, asthma, pneumonia, whooping cough, jaundice.
[ B, n ] Pinyin name be K e C o G n gave
English name [ ] fruticulos Moghania
[ alias ] cough grass, big iron broom.
[ source ]
Medicine source: for leguminous plant subshrubs Philippine Flemingia root root.
Latin animal mineral name: Flemingia fruticulosa Wall.ex Coll. [ Moghania fruticulosa ( Wall.ex Call. ) Wang et Tang]
Harvest and storage: autumn, winter, washed, sliced, dried.
[ ] the original shape of semi shrubs moghania philippinensis subshrubs. The young shoots are hairy. Leaves alternate, long ovate, long 4-7cm, 3-4cm wide, apex acute, base cordate, margin entire, green above, pale green below, a few glabrous, veins abaxially raised, is long; petiole length 0.8-1.5cm; when support lanceolate. Racemes terminal, small inflorescences harbored in the clam shell shaped bract, bracts densely brown hirsute, papilionaceous flower white. Pod moment ovate, seed 1-2.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in high mountain hillside shrub forest.
Resource distribution: distribution Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places.
[ ] taste slightly bitter cold; Gan;
[ ] the lung meridian; spleen meridian
[ function ] Qingre Huatan Tongluo; dehumidification; spleen to eliminate rickets. The main cold and fever; lung heat cough cough; asthma; pertussis; rheumatism; jaundice; dysmenorrhea; infantile malnutrition; diarrhea; dyspepsia
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 9-15g; or at the end of the inquiry service, stew.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ B, n ] Pinyin name be K e C o G n gave
English name [ ] fruticulos Moghania
[ alias ] cough grass, big iron broom.
[ source ]
Medicine source: for leguminous plant subshrubs Philippine Flemingia root root.
Latin animal mineral name: Flemingia fruticulosa Wall.ex Coll. [ Moghania fruticulosa ( Wall.ex Call. ) Wang et Tang]
Harvest and storage: autumn, winter, washed, sliced, dried.
[ ] the original shape of semi shrubs moghania philippinensis subshrubs. The young shoots are hairy. Leaves alternate, long ovate, long 4-7cm, 3-4cm wide, apex acute, base cordate, margin entire, green above, pale green below, a few glabrous, veins abaxially raised, is long; petiole length 0.8-1.5cm; when support lanceolate. Racemes terminal, small inflorescences harbored in the clam shell shaped bract, bracts densely brown hirsute, papilionaceous flower white. Pod moment ovate, seed 1-2.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in high mountain hillside shrub forest.
Resource distribution: distribution Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places.
[ ] taste slightly bitter cold; Gan;
[ ] the lung meridian; spleen meridian
[ function ] Qingre Huatan Tongluo; dehumidification; spleen to eliminate rickets. The main cold and fever; lung heat cough cough; asthma; pertussis; rheumatism; jaundice; dysmenorrhea; infantile malnutrition; diarrhea; dyspepsia
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 9-15g; or at the end of the inquiry service, stew.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Oyster plant leaf
[ source ] from Guangdong medicine" II"
[ B, n ] Pinyin name be L 's n Y keyword
English name [ ] Herb of Siebold Buttercup
[ alias ] purple million years Aoba, mussels, red oyster plant leaf mosaic
[ source ]
Medicine source: as the Commelinaceae plant purple evergreen leaves.
Latin animal mineral name: Rhoeo discolor ( L ' Hance Her. )
Harvest and storage: collected all the year round, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of purple evergreen perennial herbs, high 50cm. Stems are thick, fleshy. Section of dense, not branched. Leaves basal, densely imbricate, sessile; leaf blade lanceolate or ligulate lanceolate, long 10-30cm, 2-6cm wide, apex acuminate, base broadened into a sheath clasping, dark green above, below purple. Cymes arising from leaf base, big hidden in the leaves; bracts 2, clam shell shape, large and flat, long 3-4cm, lilac, enveloping inflorescence, flower is much and small, white; sepals 3, oblong-lanceolate, separation, petaloid; petals 3, separation, ovoid; stamens 6, filaments are hairy; ovary 3 room. Capsule 2-3 room, loculicidally dehiscent. Flowering 5-7.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: artificial cultivated in gardens, garden.
Resource distribution: South China around the open field, other regions in greenhouse cultivation.
[ ] taste Gan; cool; pale
[ function ] detoxification; removing blood stasis and hemostasis. Primary lung heat cough; epistaxis hematemesis hematochezia;;; diarrhea; traumatic injury; Luo Li; it is
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 15-30g, fresh goods available to 60g. External : the amount, trace and apply.
[ ] the discussion
1" Lu Chuan": to sputum analgesic materia medica. Dysentery, traumatic split bone.
2" Nanning City drug records:" heat-clearing and hemostasis. Treatment of hemoptysis, hematochezia, hematuria.
The 3" Chinese medicine" Guangdong II: cough, hemostasis. Treatment of injury of hematemesis, hemoptysis, hematochezia, phlegm fire nuclear, lung heat cough.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ B, n ] Pinyin name be L 's n Y keyword
English name [ ] Herb of Siebold Buttercup
[ alias ] purple million years Aoba, mussels, red oyster plant leaf mosaic
[ source ]
Medicine source: as the Commelinaceae plant purple evergreen leaves.
Latin animal mineral name: Rhoeo discolor ( L ' Hance Her. )
Harvest and storage: collected all the year round, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of purple evergreen perennial herbs, high 50cm. Stems are thick, fleshy. Section of dense, not branched. Leaves basal, densely imbricate, sessile; leaf blade lanceolate or ligulate lanceolate, long 10-30cm, 2-6cm wide, apex acuminate, base broadened into a sheath clasping, dark green above, below purple. Cymes arising from leaf base, big hidden in the leaves; bracts 2, clam shell shape, large and flat, long 3-4cm, lilac, enveloping inflorescence, flower is much and small, white; sepals 3, oblong-lanceolate, separation, petaloid; petals 3, separation, ovoid; stamens 6, filaments are hairy; ovary 3 room. Capsule 2-3 room, loculicidally dehiscent. Flowering 5-7.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: artificial cultivated in gardens, garden.
Resource distribution: South China around the open field, other regions in greenhouse cultivation.
[ ] taste Gan; cool; pale
[ function ] detoxification; removing blood stasis and hemostasis. Primary lung heat cough; epistaxis hematemesis hematochezia;;; diarrhea; traumatic injury; Luo Li; it is
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 15-30g, fresh goods available to 60g. External : the amount, trace and apply.
[ ] the discussion
1" Lu Chuan": to sputum analgesic materia medica. Dysentery, traumatic split bone.
2" Nanning City drug records:" heat-clearing and hemostasis. Treatment of hemoptysis, hematochezia, hematuria.
The 3" Chinese medicine" Guangdong II: cough, hemostasis. Treatment of injury of hematemesis, hemoptysis, hematochezia, phlegm fire nuclear, lung heat cough.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Mussel tears
[ source ] from the" compendium of Materia Medica" gleaning
[ B, n ] Pinyin name be L keyword I
English name ] [ SEU Cristaria, freshwater mussel secretion
[ alias ] side water, live clams, mussels, clams water water water
[ source ]
Medicine source: Unionidae animal brown stripe plicata, Hyriopsis cumingii and Anodonta Fung and mussels in vivo secretion.
Latin animal mineral name: 1.Crostaroa plicata ( Leach ) 2.Hyriopsis cumingii ( Lea ) 3.Anodonta woodiana ( Lea )
Harvest and storage: the killing of mussel, collecting the secreted fluid.
[ ] the original morphology
1 stains Pinctada Margaritifera, shellfish for oblique four square, crustaceous more brittle, shell length 50-90mm, width 18-32mm, high and similar length, larger high up to more than 100mm. Shell roof is located on the front, sides have ear ear ear than before, after a little. The two shell varies, the right shell is flat, the left shell is slightly convex, right front ear beneath a clear foot wire sag. The dorsal margin is straight; the ventral margin round, shell light brown, concentric growth ring veins fine, flaky, water falling, mid is usually wear shape shell near the ventral margin of closely arranged, extends into the uvula end slightly tilted, foot hole, byssus is hairy. The shell of midface thick nacre and developed, with strong pearl luster. Some outer membrane to be stimulated, epithelial tissue rapid fission, and form pearl sac, and it continuously secretes nacre, gradually formed a pearl. The shell surface edge light yellow, no pearl layer. Hinge line straight, having a protuberance main gear, along the hinge line beneath with a long blade. Ligament is violet Brown, front button muscle obvious, is positioned in the shell below the adductor scar, large, oblong, slightly pointed front end, is located in central slightly near the rear shell.
2 pearl oysters, shellfish irregular round, crustaceous thick shell length, general 110-150mm, big up to about 200mm, high and long, the left putamen slightly convex is slightly larger than the right shell, shell roof is located on the dorsal margin of the front end and bend forward, right shell roof in front of a depression, as the foot hole, two shell ear is not obvious, the shell surface brown or greenish brown, dark green, glossy shell roof, the remainder is the same heart flake, flake extending to the edge of the shell are spines or jagged, middle scales often fall off, most have pale white radial. Shell surface thick nacre, having iridescent sheen, hinge line straight, no teeth, strong ligaments, purple-brown, front button muscle smaller, adductor scar large, oblong, slightly calabash, coat black border, anal membrane with melanin, hypertrophy spacious, the top has a small protuberance.
3 Pinctada maxima, shell near the Pentagon, slightly rounded, crustaceous solid and thick, into a shell longer than 200mm, one can reach more than 300mm, major 4-5kg, is one of the largest of pearl oyster shell, shell slightly flat, top located in the dorsal margin before the front end, small ears, no ear. Shell surface scales arranged in irregular, grayish brown, radial rib pale brown, old shell body scales often falls off, revealing a pearl layer, radial rib is not obvious. The shell masks very thick silver white pearl layer, edge. Hinge back slightly prominent. Ligament generous, after shedding a dent. Adductor scar loose, reniform, mark surface is not smooth, with many stripes. Anal membrane tongue, the end of wide round.
4 p.chemnitzi, shell near the square, the length of the shell is about 100mm, the individual than the Hepu mother of pearl shell top is slightly larger, located at the front, no longer after ear, ear, into winged protrusions, the right shell is smooth, slightly convex left shell. Shell table edge scales thin, a cock. The shell masks silver white pearl layer, adductor scar elongated.
5 lateen sail mussel shells, large and flat, crustaceous hard, slightly triangular shape. Two shell top tight together, back edge and long, protruding upward forming large triangular sail wing, before the back margin of a short, sharp angle shape. The ventral margin of nearly straight, slightly curved. The shell surface is not smooth, the top of the shell is carved with thick costae. Growth line concentric annular arrangement, distance and wide. Shell surface smooth, creamy white pearl layer.
6 mussel shells, large, slightly scalene triangle. Anterior dorsal margin of the coronoid process is not obvious, after the minister high, back edge upward inclined to extend into large crown. Shell back from fault jacking back with a series of gradually enlarged longitudinal ribs. Abdominal long nearly straight. Shell surface deep green yellow to dark brown, shell roof is often affected by erosion and loss of surface color. Pearl luster.
7 Anodonta woodiana, shell shape with corner protrusion oval, slightly rounded front end, the rear end is inclined shape, the ventral margin arc. After back from shell top three thick costal vein injection. The shell surface is green brown. Adductor scar long oval. Shell surface layer of pearl milky white.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: 1 inhabits storm a calm bay, sediment, rocks or gravel more submarine, to foot wire fixation life in rocks or stones, with the trend of patency, quality is better in the growth of fertilizer. From the low tide line near to water depth of about 10m have growth, usually in the depths of more 5m. Bacillariophyta as staple food, comfortable and growth temperature in 15-30 C, spawning period 5-10 month, faster growth, generally 2 years is up to about 70mm shell height.
2 inhabits the intertidal zone near the low tide line, to foot attached to rocks or coral reefs within the raphe, and attached to the back wave rock base.
More than 3 inhabits water depth of about 20m in 60m area, also can be collected to the depths of.
4 habitat and distribution with the Hepu Pearl oyster.
5 live in freshwater rivers and lakes with sandy mud bottom.
6 live in the rivers, lakes and mud bottom, slow.
7 life in rivers and lakes and mud bottom.
Resource distribution: 1 distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi coast, especially in the northern Gulf of Guangxi to Hepu is more common, the highest yield.
2 distributed in Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi and Paracel Islands and other coastal pearl one of the stud.
3 Distribution in Hainan and Paracel Islands for tropical and subtropical species.
4 habitat and distribution of the Hepu nacre.
5 located in Hebei, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang and other places.
6 distributed in all parts of the country.
7 distributed in all parts of the country.
[ ] taste sweet; cold
[ ] liver kidney meridian;
[ functions ] thirst; eyesight; heat-clearing and detoxicating. The main Hindu; diabetes; scald; nasal furuncle
[ usage] oral administration: moderate, stew. External: moderate, coating or eyedrops.
[ ] the discussion
1" Hua Zi": at the end of Materia Medica with Huanglian into ( mussels ) juice, point of Hindu ( eye ) and dark.
2" the classics": on treating primary pediatric dumb surprise, live clams water drop ink, entrance, while lower melaena and more. Raw clams roast water, soup burn treatment.
3" Outline" gleaning: heat Xiaotan tocolysis, dehumidification, Dan pharmaceutical toxic antialcoholism product.
4" Quanzhou Materia Medica": governance Xiaoke draught drink water, take mussel stew.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ B, n ] Pinyin name be L keyword I
English name ] [ SEU Cristaria, freshwater mussel secretion
[ alias ] side water, live clams, mussels, clams water water water
[ source ]
Medicine source: Unionidae animal brown stripe plicata, Hyriopsis cumingii and Anodonta Fung and mussels in vivo secretion.
Latin animal mineral name: 1.Crostaroa plicata ( Leach ) 2.Hyriopsis cumingii ( Lea ) 3.Anodonta woodiana ( Lea )
Harvest and storage: the killing of mussel, collecting the secreted fluid.
[ ] the original morphology
1 stains Pinctada Margaritifera, shellfish for oblique four square, crustaceous more brittle, shell length 50-90mm, width 18-32mm, high and similar length, larger high up to more than 100mm. Shell roof is located on the front, sides have ear ear ear than before, after a little. The two shell varies, the right shell is flat, the left shell is slightly convex, right front ear beneath a clear foot wire sag. The dorsal margin is straight; the ventral margin round, shell light brown, concentric growth ring veins fine, flaky, water falling, mid is usually wear shape shell near the ventral margin of closely arranged, extends into the uvula end slightly tilted, foot hole, byssus is hairy. The shell of midface thick nacre and developed, with strong pearl luster. Some outer membrane to be stimulated, epithelial tissue rapid fission, and form pearl sac, and it continuously secretes nacre, gradually formed a pearl. The shell surface edge light yellow, no pearl layer. Hinge line straight, having a protuberance main gear, along the hinge line beneath with a long blade. Ligament is violet Brown, front button muscle obvious, is positioned in the shell below the adductor scar, large, oblong, slightly pointed front end, is located in central slightly near the rear shell.
2 pearl oysters, shellfish irregular round, crustaceous thick shell length, general 110-150mm, big up to about 200mm, high and long, the left putamen slightly convex is slightly larger than the right shell, shell roof is located on the dorsal margin of the front end and bend forward, right shell roof in front of a depression, as the foot hole, two shell ear is not obvious, the shell surface brown or greenish brown, dark green, glossy shell roof, the remainder is the same heart flake, flake extending to the edge of the shell are spines or jagged, middle scales often fall off, most have pale white radial. Shell surface thick nacre, having iridescent sheen, hinge line straight, no teeth, strong ligaments, purple-brown, front button muscle smaller, adductor scar large, oblong, slightly calabash, coat black border, anal membrane with melanin, hypertrophy spacious, the top has a small protuberance.
3 Pinctada maxima, shell near the Pentagon, slightly rounded, crustaceous solid and thick, into a shell longer than 200mm, one can reach more than 300mm, major 4-5kg, is one of the largest of pearl oyster shell, shell slightly flat, top located in the dorsal margin before the front end, small ears, no ear. Shell surface scales arranged in irregular, grayish brown, radial rib pale brown, old shell body scales often falls off, revealing a pearl layer, radial rib is not obvious. The shell masks very thick silver white pearl layer, edge. Hinge back slightly prominent. Ligament generous, after shedding a dent. Adductor scar loose, reniform, mark surface is not smooth, with many stripes. Anal membrane tongue, the end of wide round.
4 p.chemnitzi, shell near the square, the length of the shell is about 100mm, the individual than the Hepu mother of pearl shell top is slightly larger, located at the front, no longer after ear, ear, into winged protrusions, the right shell is smooth, slightly convex left shell. Shell table edge scales thin, a cock. The shell masks silver white pearl layer, adductor scar elongated.
5 lateen sail mussel shells, large and flat, crustaceous hard, slightly triangular shape. Two shell top tight together, back edge and long, protruding upward forming large triangular sail wing, before the back margin of a short, sharp angle shape. The ventral margin of nearly straight, slightly curved. The shell surface is not smooth, the top of the shell is carved with thick costae. Growth line concentric annular arrangement, distance and wide. Shell surface smooth, creamy white pearl layer.
6 mussel shells, large, slightly scalene triangle. Anterior dorsal margin of the coronoid process is not obvious, after the minister high, back edge upward inclined to extend into large crown. Shell back from fault jacking back with a series of gradually enlarged longitudinal ribs. Abdominal long nearly straight. Shell surface deep green yellow to dark brown, shell roof is often affected by erosion and loss of surface color. Pearl luster.
7 Anodonta woodiana, shell shape with corner protrusion oval, slightly rounded front end, the rear end is inclined shape, the ventral margin arc. After back from shell top three thick costal vein injection. The shell surface is green brown. Adductor scar long oval. Shell surface layer of pearl milky white.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: 1 inhabits storm a calm bay, sediment, rocks or gravel more submarine, to foot wire fixation life in rocks or stones, with the trend of patency, quality is better in the growth of fertilizer. From the low tide line near to water depth of about 10m have growth, usually in the depths of more 5m. Bacillariophyta as staple food, comfortable and growth temperature in 15-30 C, spawning period 5-10 month, faster growth, generally 2 years is up to about 70mm shell height.
2 inhabits the intertidal zone near the low tide line, to foot attached to rocks or coral reefs within the raphe, and attached to the back wave rock base.
More than 3 inhabits water depth of about 20m in 60m area, also can be collected to the depths of.
4 habitat and distribution with the Hepu Pearl oyster.
5 live in freshwater rivers and lakes with sandy mud bottom.
6 live in the rivers, lakes and mud bottom, slow.
7 life in rivers and lakes and mud bottom.
Resource distribution: 1 distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi coast, especially in the northern Gulf of Guangxi to Hepu is more common, the highest yield.
2 distributed in Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi and Paracel Islands and other coastal pearl one of the stud.
3 Distribution in Hainan and Paracel Islands for tropical and subtropical species.
4 habitat and distribution of the Hepu nacre.
5 located in Hebei, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang and other places.
6 distributed in all parts of the country.
7 distributed in all parts of the country.
[ ] taste sweet; cold
[ ] liver kidney meridian;
[ functions ] thirst; eyesight; heat-clearing and detoxicating. The main Hindu; diabetes; scald; nasal furuncle
[ usage] oral administration: moderate, stew. External: moderate, coating or eyedrops.
[ ] the discussion
1" Hua Zi": at the end of Materia Medica with Huanglian into ( mussels ) juice, point of Hindu ( eye ) and dark.
2" the classics": on treating primary pediatric dumb surprise, live clams water drop ink, entrance, while lower melaena and more. Raw clams roast water, soup burn treatment.
3" Outline" gleaning: heat Xiaotan tocolysis, dehumidification, Dan pharmaceutical toxic antialcoholism product.
4" Quanzhou Materia Medica": governance Xiaoke draught drink water, take mussel stew.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Clam meat
[ ] from herbal medicine"."
[ B, n ] Pinyin names have to be R u
English name [ ] freshwater mussel as food
[ alias ] slurry containing crooked; river; river clam
[ source ]
Medicine source: Unionidae animal brown stripe plicata, Hyriopsis cumingii and Anodonta woodiana and mussel meat.
Latin animal mineral name: 1.Crostaroa plicata ( Leach ) 2.Hyriopsis cumingii ( Lea ) 3.Anodonta woodiana ( Lea )
Harvest and storage: the year may capture, shell meat, wash, fresh.
[ ] the original morphology
1 stains Pinctada Margaritifera, shellfish for oblique four square, crustaceous more brittle, shell length 50-90mm, width 18-32mm, high and similar length, larger high up to more than 100mm. Shell roof is located on the front, sides have ear ear ear than before, after a little. The two shell varies, the right shell is flat, the left shell is slightly convex, right front ear beneath a clear foot wire sag. The dorsal margin is straight; the ventral margin round, shell light brown, concentric growth ring veins fine, flaky, water falling, mid is usually wear shape shell near the ventral margin of closely arranged, extends into the uvula end slightly tilted, foot hole, byssus is hairy. The shell of midface thick nacre and developed, with strong pearl luster. Some outer membrane to be stimulated, epithelial tissue rapid fission, and form pearl sac, and it continuously secretes nacre, gradually formed a pearl. The shell surface edge light yellow, no pearl layer. Hinge line straight, having a protuberance main gear, along the hinge line beneath with a long blade. Ligament is violet Brown, front button muscle obvious, is positioned in the shell below the adductor scar, large, oblong, slightly pointed front end, is located in central slightly near the rear shell.
2 pearl oysters, shellfish irregular round, crustaceous thick shell length, general 110-150mm, big up to about 200mm, high and long, the left putamen slightly convex is slightly larger than the right shell, shell roof is located on the dorsal margin of the front end and bend forward, right shell roof in front of a depression, as the foot hole, two shell ear is not obvious, the shell surface brown or greenish brown, dark green, glossy shell roof, the remainder is the same heart flake, flake extending to the edge of the shell are spines or jagged, middle scales often fall off, most have pale white radial. Shell surface thick nacre, having iridescent sheen, hinge line straight, no teeth, strong ligaments, purple-brown, front button muscle smaller, adductor scar large, oblong, slightly calabash, coat black border, anal membrane with melanin, hypertrophy spacious, the top has a small protuberance.
3 Pinctada maxima, shell near the Pentagon, slightly rounded, crustaceous solid and thick, into a shell longer than 200mm, one can reach more than 300mm, major 4-5kg, is one of the largest of pearl oyster shell, shell slightly flat, top located in the dorsal margin before the front end, small ears, no ear. Shell surface scales arranged in irregular, grayish brown, radial rib pale brown, old shell body scales often falls off, revealing a pearl layer, radial rib is not obvious. The shell masks very thick silver white pearl layer, edge. Hinge back slightly prominent. Ligament generous, after shedding a dent. Adductor scar loose, reniform, mark surface is not smooth, with many stripes. Anal membrane tongue, the end of wide round.
4 p.chemnitzi, shell near the square, the length of the shell is about 100mm, the individual than the Hepu mother of pearl shell top is slightly larger, located at the front, no longer after ear, ear, into winged protrusions, the right shell is smooth, slightly convex left shell. Shell table edge scales thin, a cock. The shell masks silver white pearl layer, adductor scar elongated.
5 lateen sail mussel shells, large and flat, crustaceous hard, slightly triangular shape. Two shell top tight together, back edge and long, protruding upward forming large triangular sail wing, before the back margin of a short, sharp angle shape. The ventral margin of nearly straight, slightly curved. The shell surface is not smooth, the top of the shell is carved with thick costae. Growth line concentric annular arrangement, distance and wide. Shell surface smooth, creamy white pearl layer.
6 mussel shells, large, slightly scalene triangle. Anterior dorsal margin of the coronoid process is not obvious, after the minister high, back edge upward inclined to extend into large crown. Shell back from fault jacking back with a series of gradually enlarged longitudinal ribs. Abdominal long nearly straight. Shell surface deep green yellow to dark brown, shell roof is often affected by erosion and loss of surface color. Pearl luster.
7 Anodonta woodiana, shell shape with corner protrusion oval, slightly rounded front end, the rear end is inclined shape, the ventral margin arc. After back from shell top three thick costal vein injection. The shell surface is green brown. Adductor scar long oval. Shell surface layer of pearl milky white.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: 1 inhabits storm a calm bay, sediment, rocks or gravel more submarine, to foot wire fixation life in rocks or stones, with the trend of patency, quality is better in the growth of fertilizer. From the low tide line near to water depth of about 10m have growth, usually in the depths of more 5m. Bacillariophyta as staple food, comfortable and growth temperature in 15-30 C, spawning period 5-10 month, faster growth, generally 2 years is up to about 70mm shell height.
2 inhabits the intertidal zone near the low tide line, to foot attached to rocks or coral reefs within the raphe, and attached to the back wave rock base.
More than 3 inhabits water depth of about 20m in 60m area, also can be collected to the depths of.
4 habitat and distribution with the Hepu Pearl oyster.
5 live in freshwater rivers and lakes with sandy mud bottom.
6 live in the rivers, lakes and mud bottom, slow.
7 life in rivers and lakes and mud bottom.
Resource distribution: 1 distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi coast, especially in the northern Gulf of Guangxi to Hepu is more common, the highest yield.
2 distributed in Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi and Paracel Islands and other coastal pearl one of the stud.
3 Distribution in Hainan and Paracel Islands for tropical and subtropical species.
4 habitat and distribution of the Hepu nacre.
5 located in Hebei, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang and other places.
6 distributed in all parts of the country.
7 distributed in all parts of the country.
[ ] the chemical composition of cave Lamprotula, wedge Lamprotula and pig ear clam manganese, iron, magnesium, copper, zinc and other.
Pharmacological action [ ]
Anticancer effect of clams and mussels from 1 tears to extract the active ingredients has obvious anti mouse ascites hepatoma and Ehrlich ascites carcinoma, tumor inhibition rate of 30%-59.2%; in vitro experiment proves that, the composition of right to inhibit tumor cell DNA polymerase alpha. Anodonta extract 25mg / ( kg d ) or 50mg / ( kg d ) dose of tumor-bearing animals continuous intraperitoneal injection for 7 days, on S180, Ehrlich, Lewis, B16 Lung Cancer melanoma human P388 leukemia with in vivo antitumor effects in vitro on; L1210, P388, HeLa, S3 and tumor cells without direct cytotoxic action; the extraction of associating objects can improve mouse peritoneal function, can enhance the specificity of T lymphocyte immune activity, but also can increase the natural killer cell cytotoxicity on tumor cells the ability.
2 from the clam and mussel toxicity, tears presented in the effective component to the mice, the LD50 4.02-5.86g / kg. Microbial mutagenicity test negative.
[ ] sweet and salty taste; cold;
[ ] to the liver kidney by two;
[ ] clearing heat and nourishing yin; functions; vision; detoxification. The main trouble heat; diabetes; blood; belt; anal fistula; red eye
[ usage] oral administration: cooking, 90-150g.
[ note ] Shen clothing of spleen deficiency.
[ attach ] of party in treating infantile eczema: fetal, a fresh river clam. Burned dark, fine grinding. Oil regulating coated surface of the skin. (" Chinese herbal medicines in Jilin" ) of refractory nasal furuncle: Live clams, a river, a branch of borneol, borax two branch. Borax and borneol in fine grinding, clam shell. To be dead, water droplets into the nose. (" Chinese medicinal herbs of Jilin." )
[ ] the discussion
1" herbal medicine" : the main hot, antialcoholism, thirst, to red eye.
The 2" Chinese Materia Medica": a housewife who strain of blood, eyesight, dehumidification, only diabetes.
3" Materia Medica":" Hua Zi, only diabetes, Chufan relieving, s woman Xulao, blood, and hemorrhoids, metrorrhagia, leukorrhea.
4" new" materia medica: liver heat, renal failure, supporting spotted, solution of pox virus, refreshing thirst.
5" with interest in dietary spectrum": clearing away heat and nourishing yin and blood, nourishing the liver, Xifeng hangover, Mingmu set.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ B, n ] Pinyin names have to be R u
English name [ ] freshwater mussel as food
[ alias ] slurry containing crooked; river; river clam
[ source ]
Medicine source: Unionidae animal brown stripe plicata, Hyriopsis cumingii and Anodonta woodiana and mussel meat.
Latin animal mineral name: 1.Crostaroa plicata ( Leach ) 2.Hyriopsis cumingii ( Lea ) 3.Anodonta woodiana ( Lea )
Harvest and storage: the year may capture, shell meat, wash, fresh.
[ ] the original morphology
1 stains Pinctada Margaritifera, shellfish for oblique four square, crustaceous more brittle, shell length 50-90mm, width 18-32mm, high and similar length, larger high up to more than 100mm. Shell roof is located on the front, sides have ear ear ear than before, after a little. The two shell varies, the right shell is flat, the left shell is slightly convex, right front ear beneath a clear foot wire sag. The dorsal margin is straight; the ventral margin round, shell light brown, concentric growth ring veins fine, flaky, water falling, mid is usually wear shape shell near the ventral margin of closely arranged, extends into the uvula end slightly tilted, foot hole, byssus is hairy. The shell of midface thick nacre and developed, with strong pearl luster. Some outer membrane to be stimulated, epithelial tissue rapid fission, and form pearl sac, and it continuously secretes nacre, gradually formed a pearl. The shell surface edge light yellow, no pearl layer. Hinge line straight, having a protuberance main gear, along the hinge line beneath with a long blade. Ligament is violet Brown, front button muscle obvious, is positioned in the shell below the adductor scar, large, oblong, slightly pointed front end, is located in central slightly near the rear shell.
2 pearl oysters, shellfish irregular round, crustaceous thick shell length, general 110-150mm, big up to about 200mm, high and long, the left putamen slightly convex is slightly larger than the right shell, shell roof is located on the dorsal margin of the front end and bend forward, right shell roof in front of a depression, as the foot hole, two shell ear is not obvious, the shell surface brown or greenish brown, dark green, glossy shell roof, the remainder is the same heart flake, flake extending to the edge of the shell are spines or jagged, middle scales often fall off, most have pale white radial. Shell surface thick nacre, having iridescent sheen, hinge line straight, no teeth, strong ligaments, purple-brown, front button muscle smaller, adductor scar large, oblong, slightly calabash, coat black border, anal membrane with melanin, hypertrophy spacious, the top has a small protuberance.
3 Pinctada maxima, shell near the Pentagon, slightly rounded, crustaceous solid and thick, into a shell longer than 200mm, one can reach more than 300mm, major 4-5kg, is one of the largest of pearl oyster shell, shell slightly flat, top located in the dorsal margin before the front end, small ears, no ear. Shell surface scales arranged in irregular, grayish brown, radial rib pale brown, old shell body scales often falls off, revealing a pearl layer, radial rib is not obvious. The shell masks very thick silver white pearl layer, edge. Hinge back slightly prominent. Ligament generous, after shedding a dent. Adductor scar loose, reniform, mark surface is not smooth, with many stripes. Anal membrane tongue, the end of wide round.
4 p.chemnitzi, shell near the square, the length of the shell is about 100mm, the individual than the Hepu mother of pearl shell top is slightly larger, located at the front, no longer after ear, ear, into winged protrusions, the right shell is smooth, slightly convex left shell. Shell table edge scales thin, a cock. The shell masks silver white pearl layer, adductor scar elongated.
5 lateen sail mussel shells, large and flat, crustaceous hard, slightly triangular shape. Two shell top tight together, back edge and long, protruding upward forming large triangular sail wing, before the back margin of a short, sharp angle shape. The ventral margin of nearly straight, slightly curved. The shell surface is not smooth, the top of the shell is carved with thick costae. Growth line concentric annular arrangement, distance and wide. Shell surface smooth, creamy white pearl layer.
6 mussel shells, large, slightly scalene triangle. Anterior dorsal margin of the coronoid process is not obvious, after the minister high, back edge upward inclined to extend into large crown. Shell back from fault jacking back with a series of gradually enlarged longitudinal ribs. Abdominal long nearly straight. Shell surface deep green yellow to dark brown, shell roof is often affected by erosion and loss of surface color. Pearl luster.
7 Anodonta woodiana, shell shape with corner protrusion oval, slightly rounded front end, the rear end is inclined shape, the ventral margin arc. After back from shell top three thick costal vein injection. The shell surface is green brown. Adductor scar long oval. Shell surface layer of pearl milky white.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: 1 inhabits storm a calm bay, sediment, rocks or gravel more submarine, to foot wire fixation life in rocks or stones, with the trend of patency, quality is better in the growth of fertilizer. From the low tide line near to water depth of about 10m have growth, usually in the depths of more 5m. Bacillariophyta as staple food, comfortable and growth temperature in 15-30 C, spawning period 5-10 month, faster growth, generally 2 years is up to about 70mm shell height.
2 inhabits the intertidal zone near the low tide line, to foot attached to rocks or coral reefs within the raphe, and attached to the back wave rock base.
More than 3 inhabits water depth of about 20m in 60m area, also can be collected to the depths of.
4 habitat and distribution with the Hepu Pearl oyster.
5 live in freshwater rivers and lakes with sandy mud bottom.
6 live in the rivers, lakes and mud bottom, slow.
7 life in rivers and lakes and mud bottom.
Resource distribution: 1 distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi coast, especially in the northern Gulf of Guangxi to Hepu is more common, the highest yield.
2 distributed in Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi and Paracel Islands and other coastal pearl one of the stud.
3 Distribution in Hainan and Paracel Islands for tropical and subtropical species.
4 habitat and distribution of the Hepu nacre.
5 located in Hebei, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang and other places.
6 distributed in all parts of the country.
7 distributed in all parts of the country.
[ ] the chemical composition of cave Lamprotula, wedge Lamprotula and pig ear clam manganese, iron, magnesium, copper, zinc and other.
Pharmacological action [ ]
Anticancer effect of clams and mussels from 1 tears to extract the active ingredients has obvious anti mouse ascites hepatoma and Ehrlich ascites carcinoma, tumor inhibition rate of 30%-59.2%; in vitro experiment proves that, the composition of right to inhibit tumor cell DNA polymerase alpha. Anodonta extract 25mg / ( kg d ) or 50mg / ( kg d ) dose of tumor-bearing animals continuous intraperitoneal injection for 7 days, on S180, Ehrlich, Lewis, B16 Lung Cancer melanoma human P388 leukemia with in vivo antitumor effects in vitro on; L1210, P388, HeLa, S3 and tumor cells without direct cytotoxic action; the extraction of associating objects can improve mouse peritoneal function, can enhance the specificity of T lymphocyte immune activity, but also can increase the natural killer cell cytotoxicity on tumor cells the ability.
2 from the clam and mussel toxicity, tears presented in the effective component to the mice, the LD50 4.02-5.86g / kg. Microbial mutagenicity test negative.
[ ] sweet and salty taste; cold;
[ ] to the liver kidney by two;
[ ] clearing heat and nourishing yin; functions; vision; detoxification. The main trouble heat; diabetes; blood; belt; anal fistula; red eye
[ usage] oral administration: cooking, 90-150g.
[ note ] Shen clothing of spleen deficiency.
[ attach ] of party in treating infantile eczema: fetal, a fresh river clam. Burned dark, fine grinding. Oil regulating coated surface of the skin. (" Chinese herbal medicines in Jilin" ) of refractory nasal furuncle: Live clams, a river, a branch of borneol, borax two branch. Borax and borneol in fine grinding, clam shell. To be dead, water droplets into the nose. (" Chinese medicinal herbs of Jilin." )
[ ] the discussion
1" herbal medicine" : the main hot, antialcoholism, thirst, to red eye.
The 2" Chinese Materia Medica": a housewife who strain of blood, eyesight, dehumidification, only diabetes.
3" Materia Medica":" Hua Zi, only diabetes, Chufan relieving, s woman Xulao, blood, and hemorrhoids, metrorrhagia, leukorrhea.
4" new" materia medica: liver heat, renal failure, supporting spotted, solution of pox virus, refreshing thirst.
5" with interest in dietary spectrum": clearing away heat and nourishing yin and blood, nourishing the liver, Xifeng hangover, Mingmu set.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Leopard
[ source ] from Tsay" circle"
[ ] B, O G Pinyin names and
English name [ ] Leopard Bone
[ source ]
Medicine source: for cats, clouded leopard, leopard leopard bone.
Latin animal mineral name: 1.Panthera pardus Linnaeus2.Neofelis mebulosa ( Griffith ) [ Telis nebulosa Griffith] 3.Uncia uncia Schreber [Panthera uncia Schreber; Felis uncia Schreber]
Harvest and storage: annual catch, and more. After the killing, stripped of flesh, leaving four paw fur, then tick net residual meat, dried or dried.
[ ] the original morphology
1 leopard, tiger, tiger shape than small. 1-1.5m long, weighs 50kg. Strong, sturdy limbs, forelimb hindlimb slightly more lenient, before the 5 toe, foot 4 toes. Plantigrade, tip of toe with sharp, curved claws can be hard, telescopic. Round head short ears. Summer Mao Zong yellow, winter hair yellow, back deep. The head and face with the dense and small dark spots, and extends to the neck and back, in the back and side form a black circle, shaped like money, so that the leopard. Under the neck, chest, abdomen, limbs of the medial are white, black rare. Lateral limbs with dark brown spots, tail also have a size ranging from dark spots, tail black.
2 clouded leopards, small size, long 75-110cm, long 70-92cm heavy tail, 15-20kg. Short legs, tail length of more than half of the length of body. Back hair to grayish yellow or yellow, with irregular massive black markings, like clouds, so that the clouded leopard. The neck has intensive small black spots, eye has not complete wheel ring, after the eye has an obvious longitudinal black lines, the nape of the neck 4 black lines, the 2 stop on the shoulder, lateral two thick, extending to the base of the tail. Limbs with long black yellow. Tail color with the back end, a plurality of non integer ring black tail, black.
3 snow leopard, such as the leopard and the smaller, long 1-1.2m, 30-50kg, tail length in 1m. The head is small and round, with small and dense black. General gray hair white with black studded ring spot, the body is black. Gray white black deaf, edge. Black and white beard. The base of the tail end of a large black spots, black. Prior to the 5 toe, foot 4 toes. The front foot than the hind foot wide. Toe end with a horny claws, slightly curved, sharp cutting edge. Winter, summer hair density and color difference.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: 1 inhabits mountain forests and hilly areas. A fixed nest. Solitary, nocturnal animals will. Of fierce, jumping ability, good climbing. Mainly by eating plants, such as sheep, deer, rabbits and so on.
2 live in tropical, subtropical forest and evergreen forest also have higher. Extremely good climbing trees, many in a tree. Nocturnal, meat, of eccentric, fierce, but generally do not hurt.
3 life in the mountains, of fierce. Nocturnal animals. In the cave, multiple pairwise live. Wild sheep, sheep for food, but also eat the deer family animals and other small ungulates.
Resource distribution: 1 located in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet and other places.
2 located in Shaanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hainan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
3 located in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Tibet etc..
[ character ] character identification, the skull is oblong, slightly thin bone, frontal bone protrusions, the snout is longer, the parietal bone without groove. The upper jaw incisors, canines have 3 to 1 on 4 molar, on; zygoma under having incisors, canines, 3 to 1 on 3 molar on; canine vertical, a tiger fangs is smaller, old and rust color. The spine has 24 sections, the tail vertebra is longer, about 36 festival. The ribs on each side there are 13 roots, are round. Limb bone and tiger similar, slightly elongated forelimbs; medial fossa ulna ( water ) a bar; the kneecap oval, thick front end, rear thin, outside the central protuberance, two side slope; help bone thicker, slightly and seam similar. Paws is thin, grayish yellow miscellaneous left black ring fur, claws incurved, curvature than tigers, why. Market goods with other uncommon, bone, bone white color was dull, dry bones, not gloss oil, face white, bone cavity about bone thick L / 2, the bone cavity inner plexiform bone marrow bones for less than, color is light. In order to bone weight, hard, go to net muscle is preferred.
[ ] the chemical composition of leopard, clouded leopard, leopard bone with calcium phosphate and protein. The clouded leopard 4 bone contains large amounts of collagen, calcium and phosphorus content is also high.
Pharmacological action [ ]
1 the anti-inflammatory effect of alcohol extract of money leopard 30g ( drug ) / kg and 60g / kg gavage ( Medicine ), 12h for 1 times, 3 times in total, xylene induced mouse ear swelling in a very significant inhibition on mouse angle; and carrageenan induced foot swelling has certain inhibition, but compared with the control group, no significant difference. 00g / ( kg d ), gastric lavage, continuous 8D of cotton ball granuloma of rats showed significant inhibitory effects on 30g / kg dose group, but no significant role. In addition, leopard on rat rheumatoid arthritis with egg white and tiger similar significant anti-inflammatory effect.
Analgesic effect of alcohol extract of 2 money leopard 6og ( drug ) / kg, gastric lavage, the mouse hot plate method, can significantly prolong pain latency; 60g / kg and 30g / kg, 12h gavage, each for 1 times, 3 times in total, acetic acid writhing response in mice showed significant inhibition. In addition, there have been reports of analgesic effect and tiger, leopard and dog bone similar to.
3 sedative effects of alcohol extract of money leopard 80g / kg gavage, could significantly increase under threshold dose of pentobarbital intraperitoneal injection in mice induced by sleep number pin, while 40g / kg dose group increased significantly. 80g / kg dose group also can prolong the threshold dose of pentobarbital pin mice sleep time. Leopard, tiger and dog bone three sedative effect without obvious difference.
4 the anticonvulsant effect of money leopard alcohol extract 60g / kg, 4h after gavage administration was 1 five times, against pentylenetetrazol induced convulsion in mice occurrence time is slightly extended, but not significant, showed no significant effect of pentylenetetrazol convulsions.
Toxicity of 5 8og / kg and 40g / kg, 2h gavage, each for 1 times, 5 times in total, total dose of 400g / kg and 200g / kg, delivery was observed after 7 into the results, no toxicity and death occurred, anatomical examination, without any macroscopic visceral abnormalities.
[ identify ] physicochemical identification, leopard bone exists leopard by specificity proteins, these proteins ( antigens ) by certain peptides. The polypeptide surface amino acids has a small part of decision or control antigen, antibody complexes anisotropic reaction antigenic determinant, which is commonly referred to as the immunological specificity. Using this characteristic for the blood of preparing clear, by the combination of absorption, prepared by immunoassay using DH - Leopard assay reagent. This reagent countercurrent immunoelectrophoresis and agar gel immunodiffusion method can accurately test verification for the snow leopard, clouded leopard leopard or leopard.
[ ] Leopard: go to net muscle preparation, cleaning, drying, facing with. Oil Leopard: take the net leopard, a saucepan with oil fried crisp, or put the fire after the crispy sesame oil. Vinegar Leopard: get sand in a saucepan fry to join the net easily, leopard, fry yellow, sieve sand, the leopard by hot pour vinegar quenching crisp, dry out. ( per net leopard 100 jins with vinegar 20-30 kg )
[ ] taste acrid in taste salty; temperature;
[ ] to the liver; kidney; spleen meridian
[ function ] rheumatism; the strong physique; Zhen Jing sedative. The main arthralgia due to musculoskeletal pain and numbness of limbs;;; waist sour; infantile convulsion convulsion
[ usage] oral administration of decoction, 9-15g; or incineration grinds end punch, every time 3G, daily 9g; or leach liquor; or into the pill, powder. External: moderate, burning ash, sauce, wash.
[ note ] blood fire Sheng Shen clothing.
[ ] the discussion
1 Meng Shen: Leopard skull, burning ash leaching juice, to head the white dust.
2" circle": strategies to usurp functions of tiger.
3:" learn" herbal pain town Jing, strong gluten bone health.
4" Sichuan Journal of Chinese Materia Medica": Zhuifeng pain, strong gluten zhuanggu. Treatment of musculoskeletal pain, cold and dampness, spastic quadriplegia flexor extensor not.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ ] B, O G Pinyin names and
English name [ ] Leopard Bone
[ source ]
Medicine source: for cats, clouded leopard, leopard leopard bone.
Latin animal mineral name: 1.Panthera pardus Linnaeus2.Neofelis mebulosa ( Griffith ) [ Telis nebulosa Griffith] 3.Uncia uncia Schreber [Panthera uncia Schreber; Felis uncia Schreber]
Harvest and storage: annual catch, and more. After the killing, stripped of flesh, leaving four paw fur, then tick net residual meat, dried or dried.
[ ] the original morphology
1 leopard, tiger, tiger shape than small. 1-1.5m long, weighs 50kg. Strong, sturdy limbs, forelimb hindlimb slightly more lenient, before the 5 toe, foot 4 toes. Plantigrade, tip of toe with sharp, curved claws can be hard, telescopic. Round head short ears. Summer Mao Zong yellow, winter hair yellow, back deep. The head and face with the dense and small dark spots, and extends to the neck and back, in the back and side form a black circle, shaped like money, so that the leopard. Under the neck, chest, abdomen, limbs of the medial are white, black rare. Lateral limbs with dark brown spots, tail also have a size ranging from dark spots, tail black.
2 clouded leopards, small size, long 75-110cm, long 70-92cm heavy tail, 15-20kg. Short legs, tail length of more than half of the length of body. Back hair to grayish yellow or yellow, with irregular massive black markings, like clouds, so that the clouded leopard. The neck has intensive small black spots, eye has not complete wheel ring, after the eye has an obvious longitudinal black lines, the nape of the neck 4 black lines, the 2 stop on the shoulder, lateral two thick, extending to the base of the tail. Limbs with long black yellow. Tail color with the back end, a plurality of non integer ring black tail, black.
3 snow leopard, such as the leopard and the smaller, long 1-1.2m, 30-50kg, tail length in 1m. The head is small and round, with small and dense black. General gray hair white with black studded ring spot, the body is black. Gray white black deaf, edge. Black and white beard. The base of the tail end of a large black spots, black. Prior to the 5 toe, foot 4 toes. The front foot than the hind foot wide. Toe end with a horny claws, slightly curved, sharp cutting edge. Winter, summer hair density and color difference.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: 1 inhabits mountain forests and hilly areas. A fixed nest. Solitary, nocturnal animals will. Of fierce, jumping ability, good climbing. Mainly by eating plants, such as sheep, deer, rabbits and so on.
2 live in tropical, subtropical forest and evergreen forest also have higher. Extremely good climbing trees, many in a tree. Nocturnal, meat, of eccentric, fierce, but generally do not hurt.
3 life in the mountains, of fierce. Nocturnal animals. In the cave, multiple pairwise live. Wild sheep, sheep for food, but also eat the deer family animals and other small ungulates.
Resource distribution: 1 located in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet and other places.
2 located in Shaanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hainan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
3 located in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Tibet etc..
[ character ] character identification, the skull is oblong, slightly thin bone, frontal bone protrusions, the snout is longer, the parietal bone without groove. The upper jaw incisors, canines have 3 to 1 on 4 molar, on; zygoma under having incisors, canines, 3 to 1 on 3 molar on; canine vertical, a tiger fangs is smaller, old and rust color. The spine has 24 sections, the tail vertebra is longer, about 36 festival. The ribs on each side there are 13 roots, are round. Limb bone and tiger similar, slightly elongated forelimbs; medial fossa ulna ( water ) a bar; the kneecap oval, thick front end, rear thin, outside the central protuberance, two side slope; help bone thicker, slightly and seam similar. Paws is thin, grayish yellow miscellaneous left black ring fur, claws incurved, curvature than tigers, why. Market goods with other uncommon, bone, bone white color was dull, dry bones, not gloss oil, face white, bone cavity about bone thick L / 2, the bone cavity inner plexiform bone marrow bones for less than, color is light. In order to bone weight, hard, go to net muscle is preferred.
[ ] the chemical composition of leopard, clouded leopard, leopard bone with calcium phosphate and protein. The clouded leopard 4 bone contains large amounts of collagen, calcium and phosphorus content is also high.
Pharmacological action [ ]
1 the anti-inflammatory effect of alcohol extract of money leopard 30g ( drug ) / kg and 60g / kg gavage ( Medicine ), 12h for 1 times, 3 times in total, xylene induced mouse ear swelling in a very significant inhibition on mouse angle; and carrageenan induced foot swelling has certain inhibition, but compared with the control group, no significant difference. 00g / ( kg d ), gastric lavage, continuous 8D of cotton ball granuloma of rats showed significant inhibitory effects on 30g / kg dose group, but no significant role. In addition, leopard on rat rheumatoid arthritis with egg white and tiger similar significant anti-inflammatory effect.
Analgesic effect of alcohol extract of 2 money leopard 6og ( drug ) / kg, gastric lavage, the mouse hot plate method, can significantly prolong pain latency; 60g / kg and 30g / kg, 12h gavage, each for 1 times, 3 times in total, acetic acid writhing response in mice showed significant inhibition. In addition, there have been reports of analgesic effect and tiger, leopard and dog bone similar to.
3 sedative effects of alcohol extract of money leopard 80g / kg gavage, could significantly increase under threshold dose of pentobarbital intraperitoneal injection in mice induced by sleep number pin, while 40g / kg dose group increased significantly. 80g / kg dose group also can prolong the threshold dose of pentobarbital pin mice sleep time. Leopard, tiger and dog bone three sedative effect without obvious difference.
4 the anticonvulsant effect of money leopard alcohol extract 60g / kg, 4h after gavage administration was 1 five times, against pentylenetetrazol induced convulsion in mice occurrence time is slightly extended, but not significant, showed no significant effect of pentylenetetrazol convulsions.
Toxicity of 5 8og / kg and 40g / kg, 2h gavage, each for 1 times, 5 times in total, total dose of 400g / kg and 200g / kg, delivery was observed after 7 into the results, no toxicity and death occurred, anatomical examination, without any macroscopic visceral abnormalities.
[ identify ] physicochemical identification, leopard bone exists leopard by specificity proteins, these proteins ( antigens ) by certain peptides. The polypeptide surface amino acids has a small part of decision or control antigen, antibody complexes anisotropic reaction antigenic determinant, which is commonly referred to as the immunological specificity. Using this characteristic for the blood of preparing clear, by the combination of absorption, prepared by immunoassay using DH - Leopard assay reagent. This reagent countercurrent immunoelectrophoresis and agar gel immunodiffusion method can accurately test verification for the snow leopard, clouded leopard leopard or leopard.
[ ] Leopard: go to net muscle preparation, cleaning, drying, facing with. Oil Leopard: take the net leopard, a saucepan with oil fried crisp, or put the fire after the crispy sesame oil. Vinegar Leopard: get sand in a saucepan fry to join the net easily, leopard, fry yellow, sieve sand, the leopard by hot pour vinegar quenching crisp, dry out. ( per net leopard 100 jins with vinegar 20-30 kg )
[ ] taste acrid in taste salty; temperature;
[ ] to the liver; kidney; spleen meridian
[ function ] rheumatism; the strong physique; Zhen Jing sedative. The main arthralgia due to musculoskeletal pain and numbness of limbs;;; waist sour; infantile convulsion convulsion
[ usage] oral administration of decoction, 9-15g; or incineration grinds end punch, every time 3G, daily 9g; or leach liquor; or into the pill, powder. External: moderate, burning ash, sauce, wash.
[ note ] blood fire Sheng Shen clothing.
[ ] the discussion
1 Meng Shen: Leopard skull, burning ash leaching juice, to head the white dust.
2" circle": strategies to usurp functions of tiger.
3:" learn" herbal pain town Jing, strong gluten bone health.
4" Sichuan Journal of Chinese Materia Medica": Zhuifeng pain, strong gluten zhuanggu. Treatment of musculoskeletal pain, cold and dampness, spastic quadriplegia flexor extensor not.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Magic mushroom
[ ] B, O P Pinyin name golf G reports
[ alias ] leopard mushroom, white mushroom
[ source ]
Medicine source: white mushroom fungus Lentinus lepideus fruiting branch.
Latin animal mineral name: Lentinus lepideus Fr. [ Agaricus lepideus Fr ]
Harvest and storage: summer and autumn harvest, dried.
[ ] the original form of cap width of 5-16cm, hemispherical, after the flat; cover surface dry, white or yellowish, reddish brown procumbent porphyritic scales, a concentric ring arrangement; most undulate lid margin. Mushroom flesh is thick, fleshy, white, soft and tough, taste, smell with resin. Gill campylotropous, slightly thin, width, length, white, pale yellow after; fold edge serrated, often split. Stipe also or students, 2-10cm 0.7-2.5cm, thick, cylindrical, and cover the same color, base black brown, often with scales or cilia, often into rhizoid, real. Spore print white, elliptic to oblong, smooth, colorless, ( 8-13 ) m x ( 4-4.5 ) ~ M.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in conifer on decaying wood, summer, autumn near clumps.
Resource distribution: distribution in Northeast and Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet and other places.
[ character ] character identification cap flat hemispherical, or spreading, the central concave, diameter 5-15cm, pale yellow, with dark brown blanket porphyritic scales, slightly arranged in concentric rings. Mushroom white meat. Gill white, slightly thin, wide, long, serrated cracking. Cylindrical stipe class, length 2-8cm, diameter 2cm, white or pale yellow, with scales, in fact. Some with ring, white, flocculent. Micro has gum rosin.
[ ] the chemical composition of culture medium containing half of terpenoid compounds, mainly as the delta cadinen ( delta cadinene ), alpha muurolene ), gamma - ilang ilang oil alkene ( R - muurolene, mushroom ), leopard ( lentideus ether ) turns ether, isopropyl ether ( iso-lentideus ether leopard mushroom terpenes ), 10 - hydroxy Leopard ( 10-hydroxylentideus ether ) of terpene ether. Fruiting bodies containing perforations acid methyl ester ( methyleburicate ), 3 - hydrogenation of pine tuckahoe acid methyl ester ( methyl trametenolate ), ( ergosterol ) and ergot steroidal lipids, its fatty acid composition mainly has twelve alkyl acid ( dodecanoic acid ), thirteen ( tridecanoic acid ) alkyl acid, myristic acid ( myristic acid ), oleic acid ( oleic acid ) ( linoleic acid ), linoleic acid and linolenic acid ( linolenic acid ).
[ ] taste Gan; flat
[ ] to the heart; spleen meridian
[ ] functions supplement qi and blood; benefit. The main deficiency of Qi and blood; heart lienal two empty; fatigue; insomnia, palpitations
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 5-15g.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ alias ] leopard mushroom, white mushroom
[ source ]
Medicine source: white mushroom fungus Lentinus lepideus fruiting branch.
Latin animal mineral name: Lentinus lepideus Fr. [ Agaricus lepideus Fr ]
Harvest and storage: summer and autumn harvest, dried.
[ ] the original form of cap width of 5-16cm, hemispherical, after the flat; cover surface dry, white or yellowish, reddish brown procumbent porphyritic scales, a concentric ring arrangement; most undulate lid margin. Mushroom flesh is thick, fleshy, white, soft and tough, taste, smell with resin. Gill campylotropous, slightly thin, width, length, white, pale yellow after; fold edge serrated, often split. Stipe also or students, 2-10cm 0.7-2.5cm, thick, cylindrical, and cover the same color, base black brown, often with scales or cilia, often into rhizoid, real. Spore print white, elliptic to oblong, smooth, colorless, ( 8-13 ) m x ( 4-4.5 ) ~ M.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in conifer on decaying wood, summer, autumn near clumps.
Resource distribution: distribution in Northeast and Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet and other places.
[ character ] character identification cap flat hemispherical, or spreading, the central concave, diameter 5-15cm, pale yellow, with dark brown blanket porphyritic scales, slightly arranged in concentric rings. Mushroom white meat. Gill white, slightly thin, wide, long, serrated cracking. Cylindrical stipe class, length 2-8cm, diameter 2cm, white or pale yellow, with scales, in fact. Some with ring, white, flocculent. Micro has gum rosin.
[ ] the chemical composition of culture medium containing half of terpenoid compounds, mainly as the delta cadinen ( delta cadinene ), alpha muurolene ), gamma - ilang ilang oil alkene ( R - muurolene, mushroom ), leopard ( lentideus ether ) turns ether, isopropyl ether ( iso-lentideus ether leopard mushroom terpenes ), 10 - hydroxy Leopard ( 10-hydroxylentideus ether ) of terpene ether. Fruiting bodies containing perforations acid methyl ester ( methyleburicate ), 3 - hydrogenation of pine tuckahoe acid methyl ester ( methyl trametenolate ), ( ergosterol ) and ergot steroidal lipids, its fatty acid composition mainly has twelve alkyl acid ( dodecanoic acid ), thirteen ( tridecanoic acid ) alkyl acid, myristic acid ( myristic acid ), oleic acid ( oleic acid ) ( linoleic acid ), linoleic acid and linolenic acid ( linolenic acid ).
[ ] taste Gan; flat
[ ] to the heart; spleen meridian
[ ] functions supplement qi and blood; benefit. The main deficiency of Qi and blood; heart lienal two empty; fatigue; insomnia, palpitations
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 5-15g.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Litsea coreana
[ source ] was first recorded in flora of China"".
[ B, O ] Pinyin name P Zh n to be grave.
English name [ ] Chinese Litse
[ alias ] Yangtze wood ginger, maple wood, flower shell peeling
[ source ]
Medicine source: as the Lauraceae plants Zhang root and stem bark.
Latin animal mineral name: Litsea coreana L e vl.var . Sinensis ( Allen ) Yang et P H.Huang [Actinodaphne lancifolia ( Sieb.et Zucc. ) Meissn.var.sinensis Allen]
Harvest and storage: the year may collect, washed, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of Litsea coreana evergreen shrubs or small trees, high up to 6m. Bark grayish brown, with pale yellow massive spalling; young branchlets reddish brown, glabrous, old branches dark brown, glabrous; terminal buds ovoid, apex obtuse, glabrous or hairy only upper scale. Leaves alternate; petiole length 1-2cm, above the pilose; leaf blade leathery, oblong or lanceolate, long 5-10cm, 2-3.5cm wide, apex acute, base cuneate, margin entire, above green glossy green, gray and white below, both surfaces glabrous, pinnately veined, lateral veins on each side of 9-10, midvein slightly below uplift, reticulate is not obvious. Dioecious; umbels axillary, sessile; bracts caducous; tepals 6, equal, ca. 2mm 9-12; male flowers: stamens, anthers 4 rooms, are introverted 4-valved; female ovary subglobose, style sparsely puberulent, stigmas 2 crack, staminodes filiform, with long hairs. Fruit globose or subglobose, ca. 6-8mm, apex mucronate, base with a night latch tepals flat fruit care; fruiting pedicels ca. 5mm, rather stout, Guo Chu red, ripe when black. Florescence in May 8-9 month, fr..
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in 900m elevation below the mountain mixed forest or forest margins, ditches and wilderness.
Resource distribution: located in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Henan, Hubei and other places.
[ ] the bitter taste of spice; temperature;
[ ] of spleen stomach meridian;
[ ] to analgesic functions; Qi water. The main epigastric pain; edema
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 9-30g.
[ ] the treatise" Xinhua outline of Materia Medica": for edema, stomach pain.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ B, O ] Pinyin name P Zh n to be grave.
English name [ ] Chinese Litse
[ alias ] Yangtze wood ginger, maple wood, flower shell peeling
[ source ]
Medicine source: as the Lauraceae plants Zhang root and stem bark.
Latin animal mineral name: Litsea coreana L e vl.var . Sinensis ( Allen ) Yang et P H.Huang [Actinodaphne lancifolia ( Sieb.et Zucc. ) Meissn.var.sinensis Allen]
Harvest and storage: the year may collect, washed, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of Litsea coreana evergreen shrubs or small trees, high up to 6m. Bark grayish brown, with pale yellow massive spalling; young branchlets reddish brown, glabrous, old branches dark brown, glabrous; terminal buds ovoid, apex obtuse, glabrous or hairy only upper scale. Leaves alternate; petiole length 1-2cm, above the pilose; leaf blade leathery, oblong or lanceolate, long 5-10cm, 2-3.5cm wide, apex acute, base cuneate, margin entire, above green glossy green, gray and white below, both surfaces glabrous, pinnately veined, lateral veins on each side of 9-10, midvein slightly below uplift, reticulate is not obvious. Dioecious; umbels axillary, sessile; bracts caducous; tepals 6, equal, ca. 2mm 9-12; male flowers: stamens, anthers 4 rooms, are introverted 4-valved; female ovary subglobose, style sparsely puberulent, stigmas 2 crack, staminodes filiform, with long hairs. Fruit globose or subglobose, ca. 6-8mm, apex mucronate, base with a night latch tepals flat fruit care; fruiting pedicels ca. 5mm, rather stout, Guo Chu red, ripe when black. Florescence in May 8-9 month, fr..
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in 900m elevation below the mountain mixed forest or forest margins, ditches and wilderness.
Resource distribution: located in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Henan, Hubei and other places.
[ ] the bitter taste of spice; temperature;
[ ] of spleen stomach meridian;
[ ] to analgesic functions; Qi water. The main epigastric pain; edema
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 9-30g.
[ ] the treatise" Xinhua outline of Materia Medica": for edema, stomach pain.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
The flesh
[ ] don't record.""
[ ] B, O R Pinyin names which u
[ source ] as felids leopard meat.
Taste [ ]
Glycocholic acid, temperature.
1."" don't record: sour, flat, non-toxic.
The" daughter", food therapy: acid, temperature, non-toxic.
The" Hua Zi" Chinese materia medica: tiny poison.
The" circle" summary: Gan, wen.
[ function ]
1."" don't record: the five internal organs, fill the vast injuries, qi.
The" daughter", food therapy: should renal.
The":" tonifying herbal medicine, eat a strong bones and muscles, Hardy summer.
[ ] * dictionary" excerpt"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ ] B, O R Pinyin names which u
[ source ] as felids leopard meat.
Taste [ ]
Glycocholic acid, temperature.
1."" don't record: sour, flat, non-toxic.
The" daughter", food therapy: acid, temperature, non-toxic.
The" Hua Zi" Chinese materia medica: tiny poison.
The" circle" summary: Gan, wen.
[ function ]
1."" don't record: the five internal organs, fill the vast injuries, qi.
The" daughter", food therapy: should renal.
The":" tonifying herbal medicine, eat a strong bones and muscles, Hardy summer.
[ ] * dictionary" excerpt"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
The flesh
[ source ] from the" doctor" don't record
[ ] B, O R Pinyin names which u
English name [ ] Jackal as food
[ source ]
Medicine source: for cats, clouded leopard, leopard leopard meat.
Latin animal mineral name: 1.Panthera pardus Linnaeus2.Neofelis mebulosa ( Griffith ) [ Telis nebulosa Griffith] 3.Uncia uncia Schreber [Panthera uncia Schreber; Felis uncia Schreber]
[ ] the original morphology
1 leopard, tiger, tiger shape than small. 1-1.5m long, weighs 50kg. Strong, sturdy limbs, forelimb hindlimb slightly more lenient, before the 5 toe, foot 4 toes. Plantigrade, tip of toe with sharp, curved claws can be hard, telescopic. Round head short ears. Summer Mao Zong yellow, winter hair yellow, back deep. The head and face with the dense and small dark spots, and extends to the neck and back, in the back and side form a black circle, shaped like money, so that the leopard. Under the neck, chest, abdomen, limbs of the medial are white, black rare. Lateral limbs with dark brown spots, tail also have a size ranging from dark spots, tail black.
2 clouded leopards, small size, long 75-110cm, long 70-92cm heavy tail, 15-20kg. Short legs, tail length of more than half of the length of body. Back hair to grayish yellow or yellow, with irregular massive black markings, like clouds, so that the clouded leopard. The neck has intensive small black spots, eye has not complete wheel ring, after the eye has an obvious longitudinal black lines, the nape of the neck 4 black lines, the 2 stop on the shoulder, lateral two thick, extending to the base of the tail. Limbs with long black yellow. Tail color with the back end, a plurality of non integer ring black tail, black.
3 snow leopard, such as the leopard and the smaller, long 1-1.2m, 30-50kg, tail length in 1m. The head is small and round, with small and dense black. General gray hair white with black studded ring spot, the body is black. Gray white black deaf, edge. Black and white beard. The base of the tail end of a large black spots, black. Prior to the 5 toe, foot 4 toes. The front foot than the hind foot wide. Toe end with a horny claws, slightly curved, sharp cutting edge. Winter, summer hair density and color difference.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: 1 inhabits mountain forests and hilly areas. A fixed nest. Solitary, nocturnal animals will. Of fierce, jumping ability, good climbing. Mainly by eating plants, such as sheep, deer, rabbits and so on.
2 live in tropical, subtropical forest and evergreen forest also have higher. Extremely good climbing trees, many in a tree. Nocturnal, meat, of eccentric, fierce, but generally do not hurt.
3 life in the mountains, of fierce. Nocturnal animals. In the cave, multiple pairwise live. Wild sheep, sheep for food, but also eat the deer family animals and other small ungulates.
Resource distribution: 1 located in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet and other places.
2 located in Shaanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hainan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
3 located in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Tibet etc..
[ ] taste sweet; acid; temperature
[ ] to the liver; kidney; Gallbladder Meridian
[ ] functions make up the five internal organs; Qi and blood; strong bones and muscles. The main Qi frail physique flaccidity of neurasthenic; timid;
[ usage] oral administration: cooking, amount.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ ] B, O R Pinyin names which u
English name [ ] Jackal as food
[ source ]
Medicine source: for cats, clouded leopard, leopard leopard meat.
Latin animal mineral name: 1.Panthera pardus Linnaeus2.Neofelis mebulosa ( Griffith ) [ Telis nebulosa Griffith] 3.Uncia uncia Schreber [Panthera uncia Schreber; Felis uncia Schreber]
[ ] the original morphology
1 leopard, tiger, tiger shape than small. 1-1.5m long, weighs 50kg. Strong, sturdy limbs, forelimb hindlimb slightly more lenient, before the 5 toe, foot 4 toes. Plantigrade, tip of toe with sharp, curved claws can be hard, telescopic. Round head short ears. Summer Mao Zong yellow, winter hair yellow, back deep. The head and face with the dense and small dark spots, and extends to the neck and back, in the back and side form a black circle, shaped like money, so that the leopard. Under the neck, chest, abdomen, limbs of the medial are white, black rare. Lateral limbs with dark brown spots, tail also have a size ranging from dark spots, tail black.
2 clouded leopards, small size, long 75-110cm, long 70-92cm heavy tail, 15-20kg. Short legs, tail length of more than half of the length of body. Back hair to grayish yellow or yellow, with irregular massive black markings, like clouds, so that the clouded leopard. The neck has intensive small black spots, eye has not complete wheel ring, after the eye has an obvious longitudinal black lines, the nape of the neck 4 black lines, the 2 stop on the shoulder, lateral two thick, extending to the base of the tail. Limbs with long black yellow. Tail color with the back end, a plurality of non integer ring black tail, black.
3 snow leopard, such as the leopard and the smaller, long 1-1.2m, 30-50kg, tail length in 1m. The head is small and round, with small and dense black. General gray hair white with black studded ring spot, the body is black. Gray white black deaf, edge. Black and white beard. The base of the tail end of a large black spots, black. Prior to the 5 toe, foot 4 toes. The front foot than the hind foot wide. Toe end with a horny claws, slightly curved, sharp cutting edge. Winter, summer hair density and color difference.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: 1 inhabits mountain forests and hilly areas. A fixed nest. Solitary, nocturnal animals will. Of fierce, jumping ability, good climbing. Mainly by eating plants, such as sheep, deer, rabbits and so on.
2 live in tropical, subtropical forest and evergreen forest also have higher. Extremely good climbing trees, many in a tree. Nocturnal, meat, of eccentric, fierce, but generally do not hurt.
3 life in the mountains, of fierce. Nocturnal animals. In the cave, multiple pairwise live. Wild sheep, sheep for food, but also eat the deer family animals and other small ungulates.
Resource distribution: 1 located in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet and other places.
2 located in Shaanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hainan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
3 located in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Tibet etc..
[ ] taste sweet; acid; temperature
[ ] to the liver; kidney; Gallbladder Meridian
[ ] functions make up the five internal organs; Qi and blood; strong bones and muscles. The main Qi frail physique flaccidity of neurasthenic; timid;
[ usage] oral administration: cooking, amount.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Panther drug rattan
[ source ] was contained in the" China higher plant".
[ B, O ] Pinyin names Y, O T e n be
English name [ ] Deceiving Swallowwort
[ alias ] Sichuan white front, Xi Chuan very vine
[ source ]
Medicine source: Asclepiadaceae plants leopard medicine cane.
Latin animal mineral name: Cynanchum decipiens Schneid
Harvest and storage: summer, fall with the mining with the use of.
[ ] the original morphology of stem gray-white, separate small hair. Leaf twins; petiole length 1-3cm, usually with leaflike stipules; leaf blade thinly papery, ovate, long 5-8cm, 2-4cm wide, apex acuminate, base cordate, slightly hairy on both surfaces. Umbellate or corymbose cymes axillary, long 3-15cm, have spent up to 25 flowers; calyx puberulous, 5 crack greatly; corolla white or red, begin, lobes oblong; corona double, outer ring, subfleshy, lobes triangular, very short, the inner wheel is ovoid fleshy tongue piece; pollen, block 1 per locule, pendulous; stigma uplift, apex 2 crack. Follicles single students, linear-lanceolate, up to 11cm, diameter of about 1.2cm, exocarp grayish white, have ruled. Seeds oblong spatulate, apex with the soul of silky ca. 2cm hair. Flowering of 5-7 months, fr. 7-10.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in 2000-3500m elevation slopes, valleys and roadside bushes or trees shade.
Resource distribution: distribution in Yunnan, Sichuan etc..
Pharmacological action [ ]
1 anticonvulsant effects of this product and other plants of Tibet Cynanchum auriculatum C.Saccatum w . Wang ex Tsiang et P.T.Li root extraction of glycosides with participation of Qingyang similar to the central role of the mouse, for maximum electric shock, this product of total glycosides of 200mg / kg or Tibet Cynanchum auriculatum glycosides 300mg / kg showed no obvious effects of intraperitoneal injection of but can be enhanced, phenobarbital and phenytoin sodium anticonvulsant effect of phenobarbital sodium, respectively so that the ED50 from 13.Omg / kg to 2.4mg / kg and 2.Omg / kg, that of phenytoin sodium ED50 from 4.8mg / kg to 2.2mg / kg and 2 mg / kg. The rat audiogenic seizure ( AS ), intraperitoneal injection of ED 50 respectively 18.8 ( 11.7 ~ 30.1 ) mg / kg and 13.6 mg / kg ( 7.3-25.5 ), the product of total glucosides of 100mg / kg gavage tertian 1 3 times in a row to the AS also had obvious antagonism. The rat kindling effect, the 100mg / kg gavage for 1 times, or 50mg / kg gavage for 2 had no protective effect, but Tibet Cynanchum auriculatum glycosides 50mg / kg or 25mg / kg eye. The Zd can obviously reduce the intensity of attack.
2 sedation, analgesia effect of total glucosides of this product is 100mg / kg or Tibet Cynanchum auriculatum glycosides 75mg / kg can significantly reduce the locomotor activity of mice; both 600mg / kg gavage can significantly improve the mouse hot plate pain threshold of stimulation.
3 the toxicity of this product glycosides and Tibet Cynanchum auriculatum glycosides by intraperitoneal injection of mouse LD50 were 496.2 ( 427.3 - 576.1 ) mg / kg and 327.7 ( 275.0-390.5 ) ng / kg, in male rats were 349 ( 270.0-451.7 ) mg / kg and 289.5 mg / kg ( 225.9-290.9 ), the female big rats were 265.2 ( 201.0-362 3) mg / kg and 241 mg / kg ( 195.2-297.4 ). The main toxicity was demonstrated for the first light inhibition, reduction of spontaneous activity, and gait instability, shaking and development for the clonic convulsions and tonic convulsion convulsion, repeated episodes of sustainable over 10 hours, and into status epilepticus and death. Convulsive seizures when Bray, large animals such as salivation [1, 2].
[ ] on the toxicity of Staphylococcus pyogenes and various skin fungi.
[ taste ] poisonous
[ ] the liver meridian tropism
[ ] Qufeng functions; insecticide; itching. The main mange
[ usage] external: moderate, grind end; adjustable paint.
[ ] the treatise" Xinhua outline of Materia Medica": root: toxic, external use in treating scabies.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ B, O ] Pinyin names Y, O T e n be
English name [ ] Deceiving Swallowwort
[ alias ] Sichuan white front, Xi Chuan very vine
[ source ]
Medicine source: Asclepiadaceae plants leopard medicine cane.
Latin animal mineral name: Cynanchum decipiens Schneid
Harvest and storage: summer, fall with the mining with the use of.
[ ] the original morphology of stem gray-white, separate small hair. Leaf twins; petiole length 1-3cm, usually with leaflike stipules; leaf blade thinly papery, ovate, long 5-8cm, 2-4cm wide, apex acuminate, base cordate, slightly hairy on both surfaces. Umbellate or corymbose cymes axillary, long 3-15cm, have spent up to 25 flowers; calyx puberulous, 5 crack greatly; corolla white or red, begin, lobes oblong; corona double, outer ring, subfleshy, lobes triangular, very short, the inner wheel is ovoid fleshy tongue piece; pollen, block 1 per locule, pendulous; stigma uplift, apex 2 crack. Follicles single students, linear-lanceolate, up to 11cm, diameter of about 1.2cm, exocarp grayish white, have ruled. Seeds oblong spatulate, apex with the soul of silky ca. 2cm hair. Flowering of 5-7 months, fr. 7-10.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in 2000-3500m elevation slopes, valleys and roadside bushes or trees shade.
Resource distribution: distribution in Yunnan, Sichuan etc..
Pharmacological action [ ]
1 anticonvulsant effects of this product and other plants of Tibet Cynanchum auriculatum C.Saccatum w . Wang ex Tsiang et P.T.Li root extraction of glycosides with participation of Qingyang similar to the central role of the mouse, for maximum electric shock, this product of total glycosides of 200mg / kg or Tibet Cynanchum auriculatum glycosides 300mg / kg showed no obvious effects of intraperitoneal injection of but can be enhanced, phenobarbital and phenytoin sodium anticonvulsant effect of phenobarbital sodium, respectively so that the ED50 from 13.Omg / kg to 2.4mg / kg and 2.Omg / kg, that of phenytoin sodium ED50 from 4.8mg / kg to 2.2mg / kg and 2 mg / kg. The rat audiogenic seizure ( AS ), intraperitoneal injection of ED 50 respectively 18.8 ( 11.7 ~ 30.1 ) mg / kg and 13.6 mg / kg ( 7.3-25.5 ), the product of total glucosides of 100mg / kg gavage tertian 1 3 times in a row to the AS also had obvious antagonism. The rat kindling effect, the 100mg / kg gavage for 1 times, or 50mg / kg gavage for 2 had no protective effect, but Tibet Cynanchum auriculatum glycosides 50mg / kg or 25mg / kg eye. The Zd can obviously reduce the intensity of attack.
2 sedation, analgesia effect of total glucosides of this product is 100mg / kg or Tibet Cynanchum auriculatum glycosides 75mg / kg can significantly reduce the locomotor activity of mice; both 600mg / kg gavage can significantly improve the mouse hot plate pain threshold of stimulation.
3 the toxicity of this product glycosides and Tibet Cynanchum auriculatum glycosides by intraperitoneal injection of mouse LD50 were 496.2 ( 427.3 - 576.1 ) mg / kg and 327.7 ( 275.0-390.5 ) ng / kg, in male rats were 349 ( 270.0-451.7 ) mg / kg and 289.5 mg / kg ( 225.9-290.9 ), the female big rats were 265.2 ( 201.0-362 3) mg / kg and 241 mg / kg ( 195.2-297.4 ). The main toxicity was demonstrated for the first light inhibition, reduction of spontaneous activity, and gait instability, shaking and development for the clonic convulsions and tonic convulsion convulsion, repeated episodes of sustainable over 10 hours, and into status epilepticus and death. Convulsive seizures when Bray, large animals such as salivation [1, 2].
[ ] on the toxicity of Staphylococcus pyogenes and various skin fungi.
[ taste ] poisonous
[ ] the liver meridian tropism
[ ] Qufeng functions; insecticide; itching. The main mange
[ usage] external: moderate, grind end; adjustable paint.
[ ] the treatise" Xinhua outline of Materia Medica": root: toxic, external use in treating scabies.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
The leopard eye fruit
[ B, O ] Pinyin name Zi Y n Jin Gu I gave to be
[ alias ] Ronaldo umbrella, radix sophorae tonkinensis
[ source ]
Medicine source: Purple Cow plant button fruit root.
Latin animal mineral name: Ardisia virens Kurz
Harvest and storage: the year may collect, wash, cut, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of shrub, high 1-3m. Stems stout, except the lateral special squid, unbranched. Leaves alternate, petiolate ca. 1cm; leaves papery or thickly Kennedy, elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, length 9-17cm, width 3-5cm, apex acuminate, base cuneate, margin crisped or minutely crenate, interdental with marginal glands, abaxially usually with dense glandular dots, especially in the leaf margins for many, sometimes sparsely scaly, abaxial midvein, lateral veins to bulge; 15-30, as close to the edge of the marginal vein. Compound corymb or umbels, born in the lateral special squid top, flowers up to 30cm; pedicels long 2.5-3.5mm; sepals oblong-ovate to rounded, apex obtuse or rounded, long 2.5-3.5mm, with dense glandular, inside puberulent; petals white or pale yellow at first, later pink, long 6-8mm, ovate to broadly ovate, apex acute, glandular, sometimes only inside basally with sparsely puberulent; stamens shorter than petals, anthers lanceolate or ovate, back with glandular dots; pistil and petals equaling or slightly shorter, ovary globose, with dense glandular dots. Fruit is globose, diameter 7-9mm, red, with dense glandular dots. Flowering of 6-7 months, fr. 10-12 month or early January.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in 300-2700m elevation slopes under forest.
Resource distribution: located in Taiwan, Hainan. Guangxi, Yunnan and other places.
[ ] bitter taste; Xin; cool
[ function ] detoxification; stasis analgesic. The main cold and fever; sore throat; toothache export MI; rheumatic fever paralysis; stomach; infantile malnutrition; traumatic swelling and pain
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 9-30g, or wine. External: moderate, grind end Caesar; or fresh goods trace and apply.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ alias ] Ronaldo umbrella, radix sophorae tonkinensis
[ source ]
Medicine source: Purple Cow plant button fruit root.
Latin animal mineral name: Ardisia virens Kurz
Harvest and storage: the year may collect, wash, cut, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of shrub, high 1-3m. Stems stout, except the lateral special squid, unbranched. Leaves alternate, petiolate ca. 1cm; leaves papery or thickly Kennedy, elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, length 9-17cm, width 3-5cm, apex acuminate, base cuneate, margin crisped or minutely crenate, interdental with marginal glands, abaxially usually with dense glandular dots, especially in the leaf margins for many, sometimes sparsely scaly, abaxial midvein, lateral veins to bulge; 15-30, as close to the edge of the marginal vein. Compound corymb or umbels, born in the lateral special squid top, flowers up to 30cm; pedicels long 2.5-3.5mm; sepals oblong-ovate to rounded, apex obtuse or rounded, long 2.5-3.5mm, with dense glandular, inside puberulent; petals white or pale yellow at first, later pink, long 6-8mm, ovate to broadly ovate, apex acute, glandular, sometimes only inside basally with sparsely puberulent; stamens shorter than petals, anthers lanceolate or ovate, back with glandular dots; pistil and petals equaling or slightly shorter, ovary globose, with dense glandular dots. Fruit is globose, diameter 7-9mm, red, with dense glandular dots. Flowering of 6-7 months, fr. 10-12 month or early January.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in 300-2700m elevation slopes under forest.
Resource distribution: located in Taiwan, Hainan. Guangxi, Yunnan and other places.
[ ] bitter taste; Xin; cool
[ function ] detoxification; stasis analgesic. The main cold and fever; sore throat; toothache export MI; rheumatic fever paralysis; stomach; infantile malnutrition; traumatic swelling and pain
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 9-30g, or wine. External: moderate, grind end Caesar; or fresh goods trace and apply.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
The leopard eye flower
[ alias ] old Xiong Hua
[ source ] Malvaceae leopard eye flower Abutilon sinense Oliv., to root bark.
[ ] Yunnan habitat distribution.
[ ] taste bitter, hard, cold.
[ ] antiphlogistic functions, osteosynthesis. Treating hepatitis, lymphadenitis, papillitis, furuncle, fracture, athlete's foot.
[ usage] 2 money. External application of fresh appropriate goods Daolan topical. Treatment of tinea pedis with alcohol soaked tucha.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ source ] Malvaceae leopard eye flower Abutilon sinense Oliv., to root bark.
[ ] Yunnan habitat distribution.
[ ] taste bitter, hard, cold.
[ ] antiphlogistic functions, osteosynthesis. Treating hepatitis, lymphadenitis, papillitis, furuncle, fracture, athlete's foot.
[ usage] 2 money. External application of fresh appropriate goods Daolan topical. Treatment of tinea pedis with alcohol soaked tucha.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Water chestnut
[ source ]" Daily" from Chinese Materia Medica
[ ] B Q Pinyin name golf golf
English name [ ] corm of Waternut
[ alias ] Shao, the water chestnut, mushroom, black taro, taro past, wooz, Bo umbilical, Montenegro edge, Li, iron Bo umbilical, horseshoe, red arrowhead, Ma yam
[ source ]
Medicine source: Cyperaceae plants water chestnut corm.
Latin animal mineral name: Eleocharis dulcis ( Burm.f. ) Trin.ex Henschel [ Andropogon dulcis Burm.f. Plantaginea Retz. Heleochuris; Scirpus; plantaginea R.Br; Eleocharis tuberosa Schult]
Harvest and storage: Winter digging dirt, clean, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original form of Chinese water chestnut, aquatic herbaceous perennial, high 30-100cm. Creeping rhizomes slender, apex dilated into bulb. Culms tufted, terete, thick 2-5mm, smooth, a plurality of transverse diaphragm. Without the leaves, stem basal sheaths 2-3. Spikelets terete, length 1.5-3.5cm, diameter 5-6mm, pale green with many flowers; scales ovate-oblong spirally arranged, length 5mm, width of about 3mm, in 1, a light brown fine bristles; the 7, smaller nut is long 1.5 times, a barb; stigmas 3. Nutlets broadly obovate, lenticular, apex not constricted neck collar, and into the ring, which is of 2.4mm length, width of about 1.8mm, brown, smooth; stylopodium triangle, width of nutlets 1 / 2. Flower, fruit 5-9.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: planting in water field.
Resource distribution: most parts of our country have cultivation.
Cultivated [ ]
Biological characteristics, like the warm climate and humid environment. Should choose fecund, loose sandy loam paddy field cultivation, should not be planted in clay soil.
Cultivation techniques of corm propagation method, using the. In late June to late July, according to the spacing 5cm x 5cm seeding, soil covering, always wet. About 20d, height 20-25cm, transplanted to field, according to the spacing 50cm x 35cm plant, 1 of each kind of seedling. Each root seedling of 1 strains of.
Field management, before the transplant, in the field of applying manure as fertilizer, topdressing fertilizer growth stage of 2-3, give priority to with nitrogenous fertilizer. Before November in the field of keep the depth 3-5cm, November will be drained.
[ character ] character identification, bulbous spherical, slightly flat, unequal in size, large diameter up to 3cm, the lower end of the central depression, upper part of the top several aggregated Bud Blight, outsourcing the scales. Surface of the purple brown or yellow-brown, festival, annular, with the remnants of the Yellow membranous scalelike leaves, sometimes with small lateral bud. High profile of the white, tender crisp, rich in starch and water. Gas micro, sweet. With a big, fat and tender is preferred.
[ ] the chemical composition containing puchiin ( puchiin ), cells are in namely (cytokinin ) N - ( delta 2 - prenyl ) gland glucoside [N6 - ( delta 2-isopentenyl ) adenosine], starch, protein, fat and other.
[ ] puchiin pharmacological effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and bacillus can inhibit gas production. Not heat, not soluble in organic solvents, are not animal charcoal adsorption. Tile Borrelia instrument measurement, it can inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli respiratory amounted to 80% ( after 10 hours).
[ processing ] wash, peel off the skin. Water chestnut powder and water chestnut: take mang wash, remove buds, grinding, leaching white pulp, sedimentation, drying, i.e..
[ ] taste sweet; cold
[ ] the lung meridian tropism;
[ function ] heat fluid; phlegm; consumer product. The main epidemic febrile disease thirst; sore throat; phlegm heat cough; red eye; diabetes; diarrhea; jaundice; leaching; dyspepsia; wart
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 60-120g; or chewed; or Daozhi; or leach liquor, or wheat. External: moderate, calcining of grind end Caesar; or wheat point eye: or graduate with eraser.
[ note ] deficiency and blood deficiency Shen clothing.
[ ] of epidemic febrile disease cure attached side sun, thirst, foaming and viscosity do not come: water chestnut juice, pear juice, fresh reed root juice, Ophiopogon japonicus juice, lotus root juice (or sugar cane pulp). Consider how many temporary, and evenly cool clothes, don't like cold, heavy Tang Dun clothes. (" Wen Bing Tiao Bian" five juice drink ) II to treat jaundice damp-heat, dysuria: water chestnut break, pan Tang Daicha, four two each. (" Quanzhou Materia Medica" ) the cure diarrhea white : take good water wash, dry, without making the broken, in the bottle into good liquor dipping, Wong sealed storage. In two patients, and chew, hollow with wine down. ( Tang Yao" experience" ) the cure mass in the abdomen: water chestnut in dog with alcohol leaching drying, daily fasting eat seven pieces, and gradually disappear. (" the classics" on the treatment of abdominal fullness and swell ): Black taro peeled, fill in the male tripe, sewing, cooking is not eat sand, salt. (" the cure" materia medica Sutra ) blood stool: water chestnut Daozhi half clock, wine and a half, hollow clothes. (" the mysterious side." ) treat woman metrorrhagia: the water chestnut is an old one, burnt deposit, grind end; the wine service. (" classes" ) and cure sore throat: water chestnut wrings juice cold clothes, each time four two. (" Quanzhou Materia Medica" ) in treating infantile aphtha: water chestnut burned dark, grind end with the. (" simple unilateral" ) with refractory verruca vulgaris: water chestnut break, with its white pulp friction wart, daily for three to four times, each time the wart body massage to soften the cuticle, take off, a painful and exposing the tip size of the spotting. Seven to ten days. (" Chinese Journal of Dermatology" 12 ( 2) : 741966 )
[ ] the discussion
1:" schema" according to Wang" Ji" for five party product cold inside, into the five diaphragm disease, Jinsuo pills with black triangular, note that the water chestnut cloud stem, the so-called Xiao Kennedy said, cover this in the.
2" new" materia medica: Wu taro slice, dried, as most consumer mass in the abdomen, and turtle with the best, also do not waste it, near the unknown medicine, special table out of. Li has planted, wild production of medicinal wild property, should be preferred. However, no wild property, i.e. picking garden the elderly, even dry skin biopsies for elimination, not special mass in the abdomen, can also open miasma. Or ask, water chestnuts, more and more people like to eat Wu, Wu, and the maximum mass in the abdomen, chestnut etc. seem to consumer goods, and its sweet taste with supplement. Not only with water chestnut takes the kidney-qi, does not release, and turtle, the Divine Comedy, white atractylodes rhizome, tuckahoe, such as Fructus aurantii and cast, can spleen to plot, fill and attack, so food is reactive, with benefit.
3:" black" Bencaoqiuzhen taro, a fruit, He Shu all words power breaking the plot of assault fortified positions, hemostatic, anti-dysentery, collapse, wiping the sores, live detoxification pox-developed, clear sound and its effect, if multiple, covered with sweet and cold, then in the chest is heat addition, and all it can eliminate flatulence; force good downward, and the bloody dysentery can remove blood poison. Is the air conditioning not food, food is each suffered from beriberi.
4:" don't record" Lord diabetes, rheumatism heat, heat, qi.
5" Hua Zi": appetizer fresh herb.
6" Materia Medica": five daily shower, diarrhea syndrome.
7" South Yunnan Materia Medica" : cure stomach heat Phlegm Blood, e..
8" compilation" materia medica: therapy five diaphragm gas, eliminating old food, should eat after the meal.
9:" schema" Lord bloody dysentery, blood, vaginal bleeding.
10" the classics": on cure alcoholics lung and stomach heat, sound is not clear.
11" North Yan food regulation": water chestnut powder : pure heart, open time.
12" new" materia medica: Qingxin fire, nourishing lung cold liver, digestion phlegm stagnation, broken, and pus and blood.
13 Meng Shen: wind eliminating poison, except in real heat; for fresh powder, bright eyes and ears, thirst, eliminating jaundice yellow.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ ] B Q Pinyin name golf golf
English name [ ] corm of Waternut
[ alias ] Shao, the water chestnut, mushroom, black taro, taro past, wooz, Bo umbilical, Montenegro edge, Li, iron Bo umbilical, horseshoe, red arrowhead, Ma yam
[ source ]
Medicine source: Cyperaceae plants water chestnut corm.
Latin animal mineral name: Eleocharis dulcis ( Burm.f. ) Trin.ex Henschel [ Andropogon dulcis Burm.f. Plantaginea Retz. Heleochuris; Scirpus; plantaginea R.Br; Eleocharis tuberosa Schult]
Harvest and storage: Winter digging dirt, clean, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original form of Chinese water chestnut, aquatic herbaceous perennial, high 30-100cm. Creeping rhizomes slender, apex dilated into bulb. Culms tufted, terete, thick 2-5mm, smooth, a plurality of transverse diaphragm. Without the leaves, stem basal sheaths 2-3. Spikelets terete, length 1.5-3.5cm, diameter 5-6mm, pale green with many flowers; scales ovate-oblong spirally arranged, length 5mm, width of about 3mm, in 1, a light brown fine bristles; the 7, smaller nut is long 1.5 times, a barb; stigmas 3. Nutlets broadly obovate, lenticular, apex not constricted neck collar, and into the ring, which is of 2.4mm length, width of about 1.8mm, brown, smooth; stylopodium triangle, width of nutlets 1 / 2. Flower, fruit 5-9.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: planting in water field.
Resource distribution: most parts of our country have cultivation.
Cultivated [ ]
Biological characteristics, like the warm climate and humid environment. Should choose fecund, loose sandy loam paddy field cultivation, should not be planted in clay soil.
Cultivation techniques of corm propagation method, using the. In late June to late July, according to the spacing 5cm x 5cm seeding, soil covering, always wet. About 20d, height 20-25cm, transplanted to field, according to the spacing 50cm x 35cm plant, 1 of each kind of seedling. Each root seedling of 1 strains of.
Field management, before the transplant, in the field of applying manure as fertilizer, topdressing fertilizer growth stage of 2-3, give priority to with nitrogenous fertilizer. Before November in the field of keep the depth 3-5cm, November will be drained.
[ character ] character identification, bulbous spherical, slightly flat, unequal in size, large diameter up to 3cm, the lower end of the central depression, upper part of the top several aggregated Bud Blight, outsourcing the scales. Surface of the purple brown or yellow-brown, festival, annular, with the remnants of the Yellow membranous scalelike leaves, sometimes with small lateral bud. High profile of the white, tender crisp, rich in starch and water. Gas micro, sweet. With a big, fat and tender is preferred.
[ ] the chemical composition containing puchiin ( puchiin ), cells are in namely (cytokinin ) N - ( delta 2 - prenyl ) gland glucoside [N6 - ( delta 2-isopentenyl ) adenosine], starch, protein, fat and other.
[ ] puchiin pharmacological effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and bacillus can inhibit gas production. Not heat, not soluble in organic solvents, are not animal charcoal adsorption. Tile Borrelia instrument measurement, it can inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli respiratory amounted to 80% ( after 10 hours).
[ processing ] wash, peel off the skin. Water chestnut powder and water chestnut: take mang wash, remove buds, grinding, leaching white pulp, sedimentation, drying, i.e..
[ ] taste sweet; cold
[ ] the lung meridian tropism;
[ function ] heat fluid; phlegm; consumer product. The main epidemic febrile disease thirst; sore throat; phlegm heat cough; red eye; diabetes; diarrhea; jaundice; leaching; dyspepsia; wart
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 60-120g; or chewed; or Daozhi; or leach liquor, or wheat. External: moderate, calcining of grind end Caesar; or wheat point eye: or graduate with eraser.
[ note ] deficiency and blood deficiency Shen clothing.
[ ] of epidemic febrile disease cure attached side sun, thirst, foaming and viscosity do not come: water chestnut juice, pear juice, fresh reed root juice, Ophiopogon japonicus juice, lotus root juice (or sugar cane pulp). Consider how many temporary, and evenly cool clothes, don't like cold, heavy Tang Dun clothes. (" Wen Bing Tiao Bian" five juice drink ) II to treat jaundice damp-heat, dysuria: water chestnut break, pan Tang Daicha, four two each. (" Quanzhou Materia Medica" ) the cure diarrhea white : take good water wash, dry, without making the broken, in the bottle into good liquor dipping, Wong sealed storage. In two patients, and chew, hollow with wine down. ( Tang Yao" experience" ) the cure mass in the abdomen: water chestnut in dog with alcohol leaching drying, daily fasting eat seven pieces, and gradually disappear. (" the classics" on the treatment of abdominal fullness and swell ): Black taro peeled, fill in the male tripe, sewing, cooking is not eat sand, salt. (" the cure" materia medica Sutra ) blood stool: water chestnut Daozhi half clock, wine and a half, hollow clothes. (" the mysterious side." ) treat woman metrorrhagia: the water chestnut is an old one, burnt deposit, grind end; the wine service. (" classes" ) and cure sore throat: water chestnut wrings juice cold clothes, each time four two. (" Quanzhou Materia Medica" ) in treating infantile aphtha: water chestnut burned dark, grind end with the. (" simple unilateral" ) with refractory verruca vulgaris: water chestnut break, with its white pulp friction wart, daily for three to four times, each time the wart body massage to soften the cuticle, take off, a painful and exposing the tip size of the spotting. Seven to ten days. (" Chinese Journal of Dermatology" 12 ( 2) : 741966 )
[ ] the discussion
1:" schema" according to Wang" Ji" for five party product cold inside, into the five diaphragm disease, Jinsuo pills with black triangular, note that the water chestnut cloud stem, the so-called Xiao Kennedy said, cover this in the.
2" new" materia medica: Wu taro slice, dried, as most consumer mass in the abdomen, and turtle with the best, also do not waste it, near the unknown medicine, special table out of. Li has planted, wild production of medicinal wild property, should be preferred. However, no wild property, i.e. picking garden the elderly, even dry skin biopsies for elimination, not special mass in the abdomen, can also open miasma. Or ask, water chestnuts, more and more people like to eat Wu, Wu, and the maximum mass in the abdomen, chestnut etc. seem to consumer goods, and its sweet taste with supplement. Not only with water chestnut takes the kidney-qi, does not release, and turtle, the Divine Comedy, white atractylodes rhizome, tuckahoe, such as Fructus aurantii and cast, can spleen to plot, fill and attack, so food is reactive, with benefit.
3:" black" Bencaoqiuzhen taro, a fruit, He Shu all words power breaking the plot of assault fortified positions, hemostatic, anti-dysentery, collapse, wiping the sores, live detoxification pox-developed, clear sound and its effect, if multiple, covered with sweet and cold, then in the chest is heat addition, and all it can eliminate flatulence; force good downward, and the bloody dysentery can remove blood poison. Is the air conditioning not food, food is each suffered from beriberi.
4:" don't record" Lord diabetes, rheumatism heat, heat, qi.
5" Hua Zi": appetizer fresh herb.
6" Materia Medica": five daily shower, diarrhea syndrome.
7" South Yunnan Materia Medica" : cure stomach heat Phlegm Blood, e..
8" compilation" materia medica: therapy five diaphragm gas, eliminating old food, should eat after the meal.
9:" schema" Lord bloody dysentery, blood, vaginal bleeding.
10" the classics": on cure alcoholics lung and stomach heat, sound is not clear.
11" North Yan food regulation": water chestnut powder : pure heart, open time.
12" new" materia medica: Qingxin fire, nourishing lung cold liver, digestion phlegm stagnation, broken, and pus and blood.
13 Meng Shen: wind eliminating poison, except in real heat; for fresh powder, bright eyes and ears, thirst, eliminating jaundice yellow.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Guan Rong pen
[ ] B Pinyin name Gu n R: n be be
[ alias ] pen tube tree, paint, bird, the fig Ficus uncle
[ source ] mulberry branch pen Guan Rong Ficus wightiana Wall., to root, leaves are used as medicine.
[ ] in Fujian, Taiwan distribution habitat, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan.
[ ], slightly bitter taste of Gan, ping.
[ ] functions of clearing away heat and toxic material. Attending paint sore, sore, mastitis goose.
[ usage] 5 money, drinks half decoction, or 5 pieces of ginger decoction fumigation and washing, or mashed fresh leaf juice with honey or milk a little tune with coated surface of the skin.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ alias ] pen tube tree, paint, bird, the fig Ficus uncle
[ source ] mulberry branch pen Guan Rong Ficus wightiana Wall., to root, leaves are used as medicine.
[ ] in Fujian, Taiwan distribution habitat, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan.
[ ], slightly bitter taste of Gan, ping.
[ ] functions of clearing away heat and toxic material. Attending paint sore, sore, mastitis goose.
[ usage] 5 money, drinks half decoction, or 5 pieces of ginger decoction fumigation and washing, or mashed fresh leaf juice with honey or milk a little tune with coated surface of the skin.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Luo Zi pen
[ source ] from the" Hunan folk drug information"
[ ] Pinyin name B Lu: Z
English name [ ] root-bark of Stiffleaf Meliosma
[ alias ] mountain loquat, nose and hair.
[ source ]
Medicine source: Sabiaceae plant pen Luo Zi fruit.
Latin animal mineral name: Meliosma rigida Sieb.et Zucc.
Harvest and storage: autumn when ripe, dried in the sun.
[ ] the original form of pen Luo Zi trees, high up to 7m. Young branchlets, buds, leaves, inflorescences are trapped in color long hair. Leaves simple; petiole length 1.5-4cm; leaf blade oblanceolate or narrowly obovate, length 8-25cm, width 2.5-4.5cm, apex acuminate or caudate-acuminate, basally cuneate, entire or serrate above middle several pointed leaves, rusty pubescent; lateral veins on each side of the 9-18; leathery. Flowers bisexual, panicles terminal, the spindle with 3 ribs; sepals 5 or 4, ovate or suborbicular, with ciliate; petals 5, white out 3 pieces, nearly circular, diameter 2-2.5mm, inner surface 2 is about half of the long filaments, 2 crack; light, with several ciliate; development of stamen 1.2-1.5mm; ovary glabrous. Drupe globose, diameter 5-8mm; nuclear spherical, slightly oblique, with raised fine textured. Fl. summer, fr. 9-10.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: born in the elevation of 1500m following the broadleaf forest.
Resource distribution: located in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
[ character ] character identification drupe globose, diameter 5-8mm. Pyrenes globose, slightly oblique, with raised fine textured, slightly raised ribs. Dry fruit surface is brown green. Gas micro.
[ ] the bark contains tannin 16% chemical composition. The leaf contains tannin 5.7%.
[ ] bitter taste; flat
[ ] the lung meridian
[ ] table functions, cough. The main cold cough;
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 6-9g.
[ ]" the treatise of Hunan folk drug information:" cough, cold, pain.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ ] Pinyin name B Lu: Z
English name [ ] root-bark of Stiffleaf Meliosma
[ alias ] mountain loquat, nose and hair.
[ source ]
Medicine source: Sabiaceae plant pen Luo Zi fruit.
Latin animal mineral name: Meliosma rigida Sieb.et Zucc.
Harvest and storage: autumn when ripe, dried in the sun.
[ ] the original form of pen Luo Zi trees, high up to 7m. Young branchlets, buds, leaves, inflorescences are trapped in color long hair. Leaves simple; petiole length 1.5-4cm; leaf blade oblanceolate or narrowly obovate, length 8-25cm, width 2.5-4.5cm, apex acuminate or caudate-acuminate, basally cuneate, entire or serrate above middle several pointed leaves, rusty pubescent; lateral veins on each side of the 9-18; leathery. Flowers bisexual, panicles terminal, the spindle with 3 ribs; sepals 5 or 4, ovate or suborbicular, with ciliate; petals 5, white out 3 pieces, nearly circular, diameter 2-2.5mm, inner surface 2 is about half of the long filaments, 2 crack; light, with several ciliate; development of stamen 1.2-1.5mm; ovary glabrous. Drupe globose, diameter 5-8mm; nuclear spherical, slightly oblique, with raised fine textured. Fl. summer, fr. 9-10.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: born in the elevation of 1500m following the broadleaf forest.
Resource distribution: located in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
[ character ] character identification drupe globose, diameter 5-8mm. Pyrenes globose, slightly oblique, with raised fine textured, slightly raised ribs. Dry fruit surface is brown green. Gas micro.
[ ] the bark contains tannin 16% chemical composition. The leaf contains tannin 5.7%.
[ ] bitter taste; flat
[ ] the lung meridian
[ ] table functions, cough. The main cold cough;
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 6-9g.
[ ]" the treatise of Hunan folk drug information:" cough, cold, pain.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Pen grass
This product is Equisetaceae Equisetum ramosissimum Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. The whole plant. ( British ) Ramose Scouring Rush Herb
Alias: ventilation grass, grass, eyebrows, rising food Suomei civil thief, grass, grass, soil, written file of Ephedra grass.
Plant morphology: perennial. Rhizomes horizontal, black. Stems grayish green, high 18 ~ 80cm, erect, branched basally; each branches hollow, ribbed ridge 6 ~ 20, rough, and small verrucae 1 columns, the ditch stomatal lines 1 to 4 crack; branches suberect, elongated, and main stem of similar length. Leaves reduced, the lower joint into a sheath; sheath blade back without ridges; sheath tube length is 2 times the width of the tooth; sheath short triangular, black, there are easy to fall off the membranous tip of tail. Spore spike was born in stem and branch top, length 0.5 ~ 2cm, oblong, with a small sharp, sessile; leaf hexagonal spore, a central recessed, peltate with students, closely arranged, the marginal growth form sporangia; homosporous.
Born in wet, sandy wasteland, brook, road. Distributed in the country.
Sampling: annual recoverable, but in 4 ~ May flourish best when collected, dried.
Chemical composition: containing flavonoids.
Taste: flat, sweet, bitter.
Medical network www.PharmNet.com.cn finishing
Functions: dispelling wind and clearing away heat, desiccant diuresis. For swollen red eyes, eye cover, cover with turbidity, epistaxis, hematochezia, hematuria, toothache.
Pen young grass
[ ]" Fujian folk medicine".
[ ] B Pinyin name Z I C o income income
[ alias ] Penny grass (" south of the Five Ridges Science Journal" ), a grass (" flora of Guangzhou" ), the wall of bamboo, cat grass, meadow fescue (" folk medicinal herbs of Fujian" ), the" China Mao main plant illustration of gramineous" ), Mao Cao pen, monkey Mao Cao, eyebrows, golden grass grass, Hu Mao grass (" Fujian Materia Medica" ), cat Mao Cao ( Guangdong" traditional Chinese medicine" II ), acacia, bamboo grass (" Chinese medicinal herbs of Fujian." ).
[ source ] for gramineous plant gold-rimmed grass herb. Autumn harvest, use fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of perennial, tufted herbaceous, tall 10 ~ 80 cm. Culms erect, slender. Leaf blade flattened, linear-lanceolate, 2 to 4 cm long, 1 to 3 mm wide, apex acuminate, much hair on both sides and edges; leaf sheaths, bald clean, the mouth of the sheath. Spikes was born in main stem and branches of a single top, soft and slightly curved, long and 1.5 to 3 cm; rachis internodes slender, very short, being eyelash, section of the top gross a truncated shape; spikelets paired, a handle, a sessile, long and less than 2 mm; base coat and spikelet length or; first glume apex truncated shape or a round, was second lashes; Ying Ying is slightly longer than the first, ridge rough, apex is mascara, 2 tooth crack, awned, awn straight or curved, golden yellow, the length of 10 to 15 mm; infertility floret lemma latch or missing, linear, smooth, palea lack; fruiting flowers lemma is fractured, lobes were eyelashes, awned, mount and the second was similar, but slightly longer; stamens 1, anthers and some small, some up to 1 mm; style 2, stigma broom brush, ca. 1 mm. Flower, fruit period 5 to September.
[ ] in the river habitat distribution, wall crack, slopes and damp the wilderness. The distribution of Zhejiang, Taiwan, Fujian, Yunnan, Guangdong, Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi and other places.
[ ] the chemical composition containing flavonoids, phenols, amino acids, organic acids and sugars.
Taste [ ]
Gan, cool.
The" Fujian folk medicine": Gan, Ping, non-toxic.
The" Taiwanese folk medicine:" sweet, cold.
The Guangzhou army" commonly used Herbal Handbook:" Gan light, cool.
[ ] the materia medica" Meridian": into the spleen, kidney, bladder three by.
[ function ]
Heat, and water. Treatment of fever, thirst, diarrhea, hepatitis, diabetes, leaching corrosion, hematuria, dysuria.
The" Fujian folk medicine": Li pee, Tonglin closed, only diabetes, Chufan heat.
The" traditional Chinese medicine" Guangdong II : heat, water, stranguria, cooling. Attending with turbidity, liver heat, malnutrition, pediatric urinary short.
The Chinese Materia Medica":" the cure fever thirst, intestinal wind diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, urination, red eye.
The Guangzhou army" commonly used Herbal Handbook:" treat urinary tract infection, nephritis, edema, a cold high fever, jaundice hepatitis, diabetes mellitus.
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 3 ~ 5 ( 1 ~ 2 of fresh money two ).
[ ] a party
Treatment of diarrhea, fever, thirst, leaching, leaching of fresh blood: Jinsi grass two to four two. Oral decoction. (" the Chinese Materia Medica" )
The treatment of pediatric Fanre puzzled: gold grass one or two. Drink add boiling water to braise. (" Fujian folk medicine" )
The treatment of diabetes: Canary Grass two two, white twelve pieces. Drink water decoction. (" Fujian folk medicine" )
The cure leucorrhea: gold grass one or two, ginkgo fourteen. Water research decoction. (" the Chinese Materia Medica" )
The treatment of nocturnal emission discharge essence, whitening: fresh Watkins grass one to two two, Fresh Sea Sands grass seven money. Water decoction. (" Chinese medicinal herbs of Fujian." )
The treatment of pediatric urinary short: gold grass with rushes, plantain, dry grass Peng, decoction. ( Guangdong" traditional Chinese medicine" II )
[ ] * dictionary" excerpt"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ ] B Pinyin name Z I C o income income
[ alias ] Penny grass (" south of the Five Ridges Science Journal" ), a grass (" flora of Guangzhou" ), the wall of bamboo, cat grass, meadow fescue (" folk medicinal herbs of Fujian" ), the" China Mao main plant illustration of gramineous" ), Mao Cao pen, monkey Mao Cao, eyebrows, golden grass grass, Hu Mao grass (" Fujian Materia Medica" ), cat Mao Cao ( Guangdong" traditional Chinese medicine" II ), acacia, bamboo grass (" Chinese medicinal herbs of Fujian." ).
[ source ] for gramineous plant gold-rimmed grass herb. Autumn harvest, use fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of perennial, tufted herbaceous, tall 10 ~ 80 cm. Culms erect, slender. Leaf blade flattened, linear-lanceolate, 2 to 4 cm long, 1 to 3 mm wide, apex acuminate, much hair on both sides and edges; leaf sheaths, bald clean, the mouth of the sheath. Spikes was born in main stem and branches of a single top, soft and slightly curved, long and 1.5 to 3 cm; rachis internodes slender, very short, being eyelash, section of the top gross a truncated shape; spikelets paired, a handle, a sessile, long and less than 2 mm; base coat and spikelet length or; first glume apex truncated shape or a round, was second lashes; Ying Ying is slightly longer than the first, ridge rough, apex is mascara, 2 tooth crack, awned, awn straight or curved, golden yellow, the length of 10 to 15 mm; infertility floret lemma latch or missing, linear, smooth, palea lack; fruiting flowers lemma is fractured, lobes were eyelashes, awned, mount and the second was similar, but slightly longer; stamens 1, anthers and some small, some up to 1 mm; style 2, stigma broom brush, ca. 1 mm. Flower, fruit period 5 to September.
[ ] in the river habitat distribution, wall crack, slopes and damp the wilderness. The distribution of Zhejiang, Taiwan, Fujian, Yunnan, Guangdong, Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi and other places.
[ ] the chemical composition containing flavonoids, phenols, amino acids, organic acids and sugars.
Taste [ ]
Gan, cool.
The" Fujian folk medicine": Gan, Ping, non-toxic.
The" Taiwanese folk medicine:" sweet, cold.
The Guangzhou army" commonly used Herbal Handbook:" Gan light, cool.
[ ] the materia medica" Meridian": into the spleen, kidney, bladder three by.
[ function ]
Heat, and water. Treatment of fever, thirst, diarrhea, hepatitis, diabetes, leaching corrosion, hematuria, dysuria.
The" Fujian folk medicine": Li pee, Tonglin closed, only diabetes, Chufan heat.
The" traditional Chinese medicine" Guangdong II : heat, water, stranguria, cooling. Attending with turbidity, liver heat, malnutrition, pediatric urinary short.
The Chinese Materia Medica":" the cure fever thirst, intestinal wind diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, urination, red eye.
The Guangzhou army" commonly used Herbal Handbook:" treat urinary tract infection, nephritis, edema, a cold high fever, jaundice hepatitis, diabetes mellitus.
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 3 ~ 5 ( 1 ~ 2 of fresh money two ).
[ ] a party
Treatment of diarrhea, fever, thirst, leaching, leaching of fresh blood: Jinsi grass two to four two. Oral decoction. (" the Chinese Materia Medica" )
The treatment of pediatric Fanre puzzled: gold grass one or two. Drink add boiling water to braise. (" Fujian folk medicine" )
The treatment of diabetes: Canary Grass two two, white twelve pieces. Drink water decoction. (" Fujian folk medicine" )
The cure leucorrhea: gold grass one or two, ginkgo fourteen. Water research decoction. (" the Chinese Materia Medica" )
The treatment of nocturnal emission discharge essence, whitening: fresh Watkins grass one to two two, Fresh Sea Sands grass seven money. Water decoction. (" Chinese medicinal herbs of Fujian." )
The treatment of pediatric urinary short: gold grass with rushes, plantain, dry grass Peng, decoction. ( Guangdong" traditional Chinese medicine" II )
[ ] * dictionary" excerpt"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Bai Gen white
[ source ] from the" compendium of Materia Medica"
[ ] B I G Pinyin name be n B I P 's grave
[ alias ] Parker leather, cypress bark
[ source ]
Medicine source: Cypress plants to remove the root bark of cork side Bai Si.
Latin animal mineral name: latycladus orientalis ( L. ) Franco [ Thujaorientalis L orientalis; Biota ( L. ) Endl.]
Harvest and storage: Winter digging, clean, fresh scraping to cork, opened longitudinally, to mallet putter, make skin and heart separation, stripping bark, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of evergreen trees, high 20m, diameter up to 1m. Bark: thin, grayish brown, slit into strips. Branchlets flat, straight show, a plane. Leaf scale form, decussate, long 1-3mm, apex subobtuse, located in the upper and lower surfaces of the leaves and branchlets with partially inverted Luanzhuang rhombus or inclined square, on both sides of the leaves fold covered up and down the blade on both sides of the base, a keel. The back of the blade groove provided gland. Monoecious; cone single students in short branch top; male flowers yellow, ovoid, ca. 2mm. Cone was mature, oval, long before the 1.5-2CM, cooked meat, blue green, to be white; cooked wood, open, red brown; seed scales on the back 4, flat, near apex recurved cusp, middle scales each have a seed 1-2. Seeds ovoid or long ovate, long 4-6mm, dust-colour or violet Brown, wingless or ridges, big and obvious. Flowering 3-4, 9-11 mature cones.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in the moist fertile ground, limestone stone to have growth.
Resource distribution: distribution in the northeast, the North China south of Guangdong, North Guangxi, West to Shaanxi, Gansu, southwest to Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places.
[ ] the bitter taste of peace;
[ ] cooling blood detoxification; functions; and astringing sores; germinal.. Lord burns; sore sore festering moxibustion; hair.
[ usage] external: moderate, into lard or oil fried dry slag in dogs, tucha. Oral: decoction, 6-12g; or into the pill, powder.
[ attach ] of party for hot oil burns: Cypress bark, to wax pig fat fried oil coated sore. (" rear elbow" ) the fire burn treatment: fresh arborvitae root bark, dog oil six two, fry the dry slag, coated. (" commonly used herbal formula" )
[ ] the treatise" don't record": the main fire burning sore, long hair.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ ] B I G Pinyin name be n B I P 's grave
[ alias ] Parker leather, cypress bark
[ source ]
Medicine source: Cypress plants to remove the root bark of cork side Bai Si.
Latin animal mineral name: latycladus orientalis ( L. ) Franco [ Thujaorientalis L orientalis; Biota ( L. ) Endl.]
Harvest and storage: Winter digging, clean, fresh scraping to cork, opened longitudinally, to mallet putter, make skin and heart separation, stripping bark, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of evergreen trees, high 20m, diameter up to 1m. Bark: thin, grayish brown, slit into strips. Branchlets flat, straight show, a plane. Leaf scale form, decussate, long 1-3mm, apex subobtuse, located in the upper and lower surfaces of the leaves and branchlets with partially inverted Luanzhuang rhombus or inclined square, on both sides of the leaves fold covered up and down the blade on both sides of the base, a keel. The back of the blade groove provided gland. Monoecious; cone single students in short branch top; male flowers yellow, ovoid, ca. 2mm. Cone was mature, oval, long before the 1.5-2CM, cooked meat, blue green, to be white; cooked wood, open, red brown; seed scales on the back 4, flat, near apex recurved cusp, middle scales each have a seed 1-2. Seeds ovoid or long ovate, long 4-6mm, dust-colour or violet Brown, wingless or ridges, big and obvious. Flowering 3-4, 9-11 mature cones.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in the moist fertile ground, limestone stone to have growth.
Resource distribution: distribution in the northeast, the North China south of Guangdong, North Guangxi, West to Shaanxi, Gansu, southwest to Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places.
[ ] the bitter taste of peace;
[ ] cooling blood detoxification; functions; and astringing sores; germinal.. Lord burns; sore sore festering moxibustion; hair.
[ usage] external: moderate, into lard or oil fried dry slag in dogs, tucha. Oral: decoction, 6-12g; or into the pill, powder.
[ attach ] of party for hot oil burns: Cypress bark, to wax pig fat fried oil coated sore. (" rear elbow" ) the fire burn treatment: fresh arborvitae root bark, dog oil six two, fry the dry slag, coated. (" commonly used herbal formula" )
[ ] the treatise" don't record": the main fire burning sore, long hair.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Bo Le catechu
[ ] B I L Pinyin name be e r Ch 's keyword
[ source ] for leguminous Bo Le tree genus Bo Le tree Dichirostachys glomerata ( Forsk ) Chiov. Branches decocted extract.
[ ] the original morphology of spiny shrubs or small trees, tall 6 - 12 meters, bark hoar. Leaves bipinnate leaf pinnae two, 5 ~ 10 of the pinna, a rod-like glands, leaflets mostly, strip oblong, 4 to 8 mm long, wide and 1 to 1.5 mm, slightly pubescent. In 8 ~ September, blossom, spikes, long 6 - 8 centimeters, with peduncle; flowers, aroma; lower asexual flowers pale red or purple red, slightly larger; the upper flowers bisexual, mostly yellow, small. Pod integrated head shape, width of 6 ~ 13 mm, glabrous, dark brown, wavy or bending, cracking, night save. Distributed in Guangdong province.
[ ] habitat distribution in tropical scrub, savanna and transition in the forest. Distribution in Guangzhou.
[ ] the chemical composition containing catechol, catechu tannic acid ( content of about 65.1% ), about 50% higher than the imported catechu paste.
[ processing ] take diameter 5 ~ 10 cm thick, cut grow wide each 2 ~ 5 cm thick, 0.2 ~ 0.5 cm small flakes, put a pot or the contents, adding 10 times water decoction, Decoction by brown red brown, about 6 to 7 hours after the filter, the filter residue repeat extraction of 1 ~ 2 times. The filtrate is concentrated, in water bath is a tan Bo Le catechu paste.
[ ] taste bitter, astringent, cool.
[ function ] bleeding diarrhea, astringing sore pain. For the stomach, duodenal ulcer bleeding.
[ usage] 1.5. Swallow.
[ ] attached side gastric, duodenal ulcer bleeding: Bo Le catechu paste 0.5 grams of swallow, daily 1 ~ 2 times.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ source ] for leguminous Bo Le tree genus Bo Le tree Dichirostachys glomerata ( Forsk ) Chiov. Branches decocted extract.
[ ] the original morphology of spiny shrubs or small trees, tall 6 - 12 meters, bark hoar. Leaves bipinnate leaf pinnae two, 5 ~ 10 of the pinna, a rod-like glands, leaflets mostly, strip oblong, 4 to 8 mm long, wide and 1 to 1.5 mm, slightly pubescent. In 8 ~ September, blossom, spikes, long 6 - 8 centimeters, with peduncle; flowers, aroma; lower asexual flowers pale red or purple red, slightly larger; the upper flowers bisexual, mostly yellow, small. Pod integrated head shape, width of 6 ~ 13 mm, glabrous, dark brown, wavy or bending, cracking, night save. Distributed in Guangdong province.
[ ] habitat distribution in tropical scrub, savanna and transition in the forest. Distribution in Guangzhou.
[ ] the chemical composition containing catechol, catechu tannic acid ( content of about 65.1% ), about 50% higher than the imported catechu paste.
[ processing ] take diameter 5 ~ 10 cm thick, cut grow wide each 2 ~ 5 cm thick, 0.2 ~ 0.5 cm small flakes, put a pot or the contents, adding 10 times water decoction, Decoction by brown red brown, about 6 to 7 hours after the filter, the filter residue repeat extraction of 1 ~ 2 times. The filtrate is concentrated, in water bath is a tan Bo Le catechu paste.
[ ] taste bitter, astringent, cool.
[ function ] bleeding diarrhea, astringing sore pain. For the stomach, duodenal ulcer bleeding.
[ usage] 1.5. Swallow.
[ ] attached side gastric, duodenal ulcer bleeding: Bo Le catechu paste 0.5 grams of swallow, daily 1 ~ 2 times.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Cypress
[ ] B I Sh Pinyin name be
[ alias ] cedar, incense cedar
[ source ] Bai Kebai L. Cupressus funebris Endl cypress [Chamaecyparis funebris ( Endl. ) Franco], seed, leaves and resins. The seed cones without dehiscence in autumn before picking; resin in the summer and autumn harvest; leaf seasons recoverable.
Taste [ ]
Son: Gan, spicy, slightly bitter, flat.
Leaf: bitter, symplectic, temperature.
Resin : light, dry, flat.
[ function ]
Son: dispelling heat, calming, hemostasis. For the heating of irritability, children with high fever, vomiting blood.
Leaf: bleeding shengji. External use in treating traumatic bleeding.
Resin: solution heat, dampness, analgesia. For fever and headache, leucorrhea; external use in treating traumatic bleeding.
[ usage] seed, resin 3 ~ 5 money; leaf, resin topical amount, mash or levigation adjustable oil coating the affected area.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ alias ] cedar, incense cedar
[ source ] Bai Kebai L. Cupressus funebris Endl cypress [Chamaecyparis funebris ( Endl. ) Franco], seed, leaves and resins. The seed cones without dehiscence in autumn before picking; resin in the summer and autumn harvest; leaf seasons recoverable.
Taste [ ]
Son: Gan, spicy, slightly bitter, flat.
Leaf: bitter, symplectic, temperature.
Resin : light, dry, flat.
[ function ]
Son: dispelling heat, calming, hemostasis. For the heating of irritability, children with high fever, vomiting blood.
Leaf: bleeding shengji. External use in treating traumatic bleeding.
Resin: solution heat, dampness, analgesia. For fever and headache, leucorrhea; external use in treating traumatic bleeding.
[ usage] seed, resin 3 ~ 5 money; leaf, resin topical amount, mash or levigation adjustable oil coating the affected area.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Cypress root
[ ] B I Sh Pinyin name be n G
[ source ]
Medicine source: Cypress cypress branch plant root.
Latin animal mineral name: Cupressus funebris Endl.
Harvest and storage: the year may collect, digging roots, wash away dirt, sliced, dried with.
[ ] the original morphology of trees, as high as 35m, bust up to 2m. Bark pale brown; branchlets slender, drooping branches to carry out; branchlets, students scale leaves flat, a flat, green, about 1mm in width; the older branchlets dark brown, purple, cylindrical, slightly shiny. Ye Er type; scale leaves long 1-1.5mm, apex acute, central lobe at the back strip glands, both sides of the leaf back ridge. The male cones ellipsoid or ovoid, long 2.5-3mm; female cone length 3-6mm, subglobose, ca. 3.5mm. Cone sphere shape, diameter 8-12mm, dark brown when ripe; scales of 4 to five, apex irregularly shaped or square, wide 5-7mm, Central has a pointed tip or not, can the breeding scale 5-6 seed; seed broadly obovate to diamond or nearly circular, oblate, ca. 2.5mm, pale brown, with shiny, margin with a narrow wing. Flowering of 3-5 months, cones in 5-6 month.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: is a native tree in china.
Resource distribution: distribution in the southwest and Shaanxi, Gansu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong and other places. In Sichuan, Western Hubei and Guizhou plant Department most, southern Jiangsu has cultivated.
[ ] bitter taste; Xin; cool
[ ] functions of clearing away heat and toxic material. The main body heat reclaim of measles
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 6-15g.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ source ]
Medicine source: Cypress cypress branch plant root.
Latin animal mineral name: Cupressus funebris Endl.
Harvest and storage: the year may collect, digging roots, wash away dirt, sliced, dried with.
[ ] the original morphology of trees, as high as 35m, bust up to 2m. Bark pale brown; branchlets slender, drooping branches to carry out; branchlets, students scale leaves flat, a flat, green, about 1mm in width; the older branchlets dark brown, purple, cylindrical, slightly shiny. Ye Er type; scale leaves long 1-1.5mm, apex acute, central lobe at the back strip glands, both sides of the leaf back ridge. The male cones ellipsoid or ovoid, long 2.5-3mm; female cone length 3-6mm, subglobose, ca. 3.5mm. Cone sphere shape, diameter 8-12mm, dark brown when ripe; scales of 4 to five, apex irregularly shaped or square, wide 5-7mm, Central has a pointed tip or not, can the breeding scale 5-6 seed; seed broadly obovate to diamond or nearly circular, oblate, ca. 2.5mm, pale brown, with shiny, margin with a narrow wing. Flowering of 3-5 months, cones in 5-6 month.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: is a native tree in china.
Resource distribution: distribution in the southwest and Shaanxi, Gansu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong and other places. In Sichuan, Western Hubei and Guizhou plant Department most, southern Jiangsu has cultivated.
[ ] bitter taste; Xin; cool
[ ] functions of clearing away heat and toxic material. The main body heat reclaim of measles
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 6-15g.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Cypress fruit
[ source ]" Sichuan" from traditional Chinese medicines
[ ] B I Sh Pinyin name be Gu I
[ alias ] cedar, cedar trees
[ source ]
Medicine source: Cypress cypress fruit plants.
Latin animal mineral name: Cupressus funebris Endl.
Harvest and storage: 8-10 month, fruit grown without dehiscence during recovery. Insolation reserves.
[ ] the original morphology of trees, as high as 35m, bust up to 2m. Bark pale brown; branchlets slender, drooping branches to carry out; branchlets, students scale leaves flat, a flat, green, about 1mm in width; the older branchlets dark brown, purple, cylindrical, slightly shiny. Ye Er type; scale leaves long 1-1.5mm, apex acute, central lobe at the back strip glands, both sides of the leaf back ridge. The male cones ellipsoid or ovoid, long 2.5-3mm; female cone length 3-6mm, subglobose, ca. 3.5mm. Cone sphere shape, diameter 8-12mm, dark brown when ripe; scales of 4 to five, apex irregularly shaped or square, wide 5-7mm, Central has a pointed tip or not, can the breeding scale 5-6 seed; seed broadly obovate to diamond or nearly circular, oblate, ca. 2.5mm, pale brown, with shiny, margin with a narrow wing. Flowering of 3-5 months, cones in 5-6 month.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: is a native tree in china.
Resource distribution: distribution in the southwest and Shaanxi, Gansu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong and other places. In Sichuan, Western Hubei and Guizhou plant Department most, southern Jiangsu has cultivated.
Cultivated [ ]
1 biological characteristics of Cupressus subtropical plants, likes the warm and humid climate. The annual average temperature of 13-19 degrees, the average temperature of January 3-8 C, the average July temperature of 20-30 C. 1000mm, annual rainfall in the region above the suitable growth. Not strict to edaphic requirement, ability to barren arid. Water and slightly wet, neutral, acidic, calcareous soil all can grow.
2 cultivation with seed propagation. Seed harvest autumn, winter, spring, three season can be planted to autumn sowing, but for good. Dr. 20-25cm, row spacing, sowing width 5cm, each 90-120kg 1hm seeding, soil covering unseen seeds sowing grass, back cover, about 1 months of seedling emergence, uncovering the cover grass. The beginning of winter when seedlings before and after show round above the leaf, can chase after the application of plant ash, insulation resistance. The following year 4-8 month Topdressing of human excrement, ammonium sulfate fertilizer, promote seedling growth. After sowing, seedling transplanting three years during the spring equinox, beginning to transplantation, dig the diameter 50cm, 40cm deep hole, each 1hm transplant 3000-3600 strain.
3 field management and transplanting in rainy season should be weeding ripping after 2 times, 1 times a year. Pruning should not be premature, the general should repair to the lower dry sticks.
4 pest control blight, early onset with seedling management spraying Baum 0.5-1.0 of lime sulfur mixture. Insect pests are cedar caterpillar damage, but Yu Zaochun hit trees oscillometry capture larvae. Using the lights trap the adult Oh, cut to cocoon, eggs and burned. Use 90% or 50% diazinon emulsion on gush of 1500 times fluid kill larvae.
[ character ] trait differential maturation drying cones are round in shape, diameter 8-12mm, dark brown; seed scales on the top 4, five for irregular shaped or square, fertile scales with 5-6 grain seed. Seeds broadly obovate to diamond or nearly circular, slightly flat, light brown, shiny, ca. 2.5mm, margin with a narrow wing. Gas micro, astringent.
[ ] the chemical composition of seed oil contains linoleic acid ( linoleic acid ), oleic acid ( OLEICACID ).
[ ] the bitter taste of Gan; flat;
[ ] heart lung meridian;
[ ] Qufeng functions; and soothe the nerves; hemostasis. The main cold and fever; stomach vomiting; irritability; insomnia; labor.
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 9-15g. Or at the end of the inquiry.
[ attach ] of Party cure rheumatism cold headache, stomachache: Cypress fruit two to three. Break and wine swallowed. (" Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicines cure" ) of hematemesis: Cypress fruit at the end of the inquiry and wine service. (" Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicines" )
[ ] the discussion
1" Sichuan": Traditional Chinese medicines cure cold, stomach pain and weakness.
2" Chongqing": Herbal solution wind evil, soothe the nerves, hemostatic, cure blood heat irritability, pediatric fever fever, vomiting blood.
3" herbal" classification: calm the nervesdivide irritated.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ ] B I Sh Pinyin name be Gu I
[ alias ] cedar, cedar trees
[ source ]
Medicine source: Cypress cypress fruit plants.
Latin animal mineral name: Cupressus funebris Endl.
Harvest and storage: 8-10 month, fruit grown without dehiscence during recovery. Insolation reserves.
[ ] the original morphology of trees, as high as 35m, bust up to 2m. Bark pale brown; branchlets slender, drooping branches to carry out; branchlets, students scale leaves flat, a flat, green, about 1mm in width; the older branchlets dark brown, purple, cylindrical, slightly shiny. Ye Er type; scale leaves long 1-1.5mm, apex acute, central lobe at the back strip glands, both sides of the leaf back ridge. The male cones ellipsoid or ovoid, long 2.5-3mm; female cone length 3-6mm, subglobose, ca. 3.5mm. Cone sphere shape, diameter 8-12mm, dark brown when ripe; scales of 4 to five, apex irregularly shaped or square, wide 5-7mm, Central has a pointed tip or not, can the breeding scale 5-6 seed; seed broadly obovate to diamond or nearly circular, oblate, ca. 2.5mm, pale brown, with shiny, margin with a narrow wing. Flowering of 3-5 months, cones in 5-6 month.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: is a native tree in china.
Resource distribution: distribution in the southwest and Shaanxi, Gansu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong and other places. In Sichuan, Western Hubei and Guizhou plant Department most, southern Jiangsu has cultivated.
Cultivated [ ]
1 biological characteristics of Cupressus subtropical plants, likes the warm and humid climate. The annual average temperature of 13-19 degrees, the average temperature of January 3-8 C, the average July temperature of 20-30 C. 1000mm, annual rainfall in the region above the suitable growth. Not strict to edaphic requirement, ability to barren arid. Water and slightly wet, neutral, acidic, calcareous soil all can grow.
2 cultivation with seed propagation. Seed harvest autumn, winter, spring, three season can be planted to autumn sowing, but for good. Dr. 20-25cm, row spacing, sowing width 5cm, each 90-120kg 1hm seeding, soil covering unseen seeds sowing grass, back cover, about 1 months of seedling emergence, uncovering the cover grass. The beginning of winter when seedlings before and after show round above the leaf, can chase after the application of plant ash, insulation resistance. The following year 4-8 month Topdressing of human excrement, ammonium sulfate fertilizer, promote seedling growth. After sowing, seedling transplanting three years during the spring equinox, beginning to transplantation, dig the diameter 50cm, 40cm deep hole, each 1hm transplant 3000-3600 strain.
3 field management and transplanting in rainy season should be weeding ripping after 2 times, 1 times a year. Pruning should not be premature, the general should repair to the lower dry sticks.
4 pest control blight, early onset with seedling management spraying Baum 0.5-1.0 of lime sulfur mixture. Insect pests are cedar caterpillar damage, but Yu Zaochun hit trees oscillometry capture larvae. Using the lights trap the adult Oh, cut to cocoon, eggs and burned. Use 90% or 50% diazinon emulsion on gush of 1500 times fluid kill larvae.
[ character ] trait differential maturation drying cones are round in shape, diameter 8-12mm, dark brown; seed scales on the top 4, five for irregular shaped or square, fertile scales with 5-6 grain seed. Seeds broadly obovate to diamond or nearly circular, slightly flat, light brown, shiny, ca. 2.5mm, margin with a narrow wing. Gas micro, astringent.
[ ] the chemical composition of seed oil contains linoleic acid ( linoleic acid ), oleic acid ( OLEICACID ).
[ ] the bitter taste of Gan; flat;
[ ] heart lung meridian;
[ ] Qufeng functions; and soothe the nerves; hemostasis. The main cold and fever; stomach vomiting; irritability; insomnia; labor.
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 9-15g. Or at the end of the inquiry.
[ attach ] of Party cure rheumatism cold headache, stomachache: Cypress fruit two to three. Break and wine swallowed. (" Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicines cure" ) of hematemesis: Cypress fruit at the end of the inquiry and wine service. (" Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicines" )
[ ] the discussion
1" Sichuan": Traditional Chinese medicines cure cold, stomach pain and weakness.
2" Chongqing": Herbal solution wind evil, soothe the nerves, hemostatic, cure blood heat irritability, pediatric fever fever, vomiting blood.
3" herbal" classification: calm the nervesdivide irritated.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Cedar leaf
[ source ] from the" herbal" classification
[ ] B I Sh Pinyin name be Y keyword
[ source ]
Medicine source: Cypress cypress foliage plants.
Latin animal mineral name: Cupressus funebris Endl.
Harvest and storage: annual recoverable, their branches and leaves, dried in the shade.
[ ] the original morphology of trees, as high as 35m, bust up to 2m. Bark pale brown; branchlets slender, drooping branches to carry out; branchlets, students scale leaves flat, a flat, green, about 1mm in width; the older branchlets dark brown, purple, cylindrical, slightly shiny. Ye Er type; scale leaves long 1-1.5mm, apex acute, central lobe at the back strip glands, both sides of the leaf back ridge. The male cones ellipsoid or ovoid, long 2.5-3mm; female cone length 3-6mm, subglobose, ca. 3.5mm. Cone sphere shape, diameter 8-12mm, dark brown when ripe; scales of 4 to five, apex irregularly shaped or square, wide 5-7mm, Central has a pointed tip or not, can the breeding scale 5-6 seed; seed broadly obovate to diamond or nearly circular, oblate, ca. 2.5mm, pale brown, with shiny, margin with a narrow wing. Flowering of 3-5 months, cones in 5-6 month.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: is a native tree in china.
Resource distribution: distribution in the southwest and Shaanxi, Gansu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong and other places. In Sichuan, Western Hubei and Guizhou plant Department most, southern Jiangsu has cultivated.
[ character ]
1 character identification branchlets flat, brown. Leaves small, scaly, decussate on branchlets, leaf blade apex acute, not adpressed rameal, into spines, hand touch when there is tingling, yellowish green or gray-green foliage. Brittle, easily broken. Gas light, astringent. To tender, dark green leaves are preferred.
2 microscopic identification cypress leaf and Cacumen Platycladi main distinction is, epidermis and cortex have more containing brown substances to cells, transfusion tracheids ciliate Kong Shao, calcium oxalate crystal mainly small crystal sand, occasionally sheet-like or columnar crystal.
3 physicochemical identification takes this coarse powder 3G, plus 30ml in methanol, on the water bath reflux 30min. Filtration, filtrate evaporated, residue and 5% sodium carbonate solution of 15ml, water saturated butanol extraction for 2 times, each time 10ml, and then dilute hydrochloric acid to regulate Ph to 3-4, ether was used 2 times, each time 10ml, combined with ether liquid evaporating, residue using methanol dissolved 2ml, for solution. Another quercetin amount dissolved in methanol, to control fluid. The liquid 10 U L, point to the same GF / 254 silica gel thin layer plate, with four benzene: ethyl acetate: formic acid ( 5 : 4: 1), the viewing under an ultraviolet lamp, chromatography for the test, and reference substance in the corresponding location on chromatography, was the same color.
[ ] cypress leaf chemical composition containing on double yellow (amentoflavone), single methyl amentoflavone ( monomethylamentoflavone ), cypress double flavonoids (hi-nokiflavone), 7 " - single methyl cedar double flavonoids ( 7 - monomethylhinokifla-vone ), cedar double flavonoids (cupressuflavone) and its derivatives, pheophytin ( pheophytin ) a, 10S and 10R - hydroxyl and methyl pheophorbide acid two ( methylpheophorbide ) a, alpha - Cypress terpene ( a - funebrene ).
[ ] taste bitter astringent; flat;
[ function ] cooling blood to stop bleeding; and sore muscles. The main blood; blood dysentery; hemorrhoids; scabies; burn; wound; snake bites.
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 9-15g; or at the end of the inquiry. External: trace and apply or grinds the powder powder.
[ attach ] of Party governance stab wounds: Cypress leaves, chew on. (" Chongqing herbs" ) of the rule of Snakebite (gaze diplopia ): cypress leaf two two, Cyperus complete grass two two rice, fried bathe a wound. ( Jiangxi" Handbook of herbs" ) and treats scald: cedar Daozhi paint. (" Jiangxi" Herbal Handbook )
[ ] the discussion
1" herbal": classification and blood. Treatment of intestinal wind hemorrhoidal swelling, diarrhea, vomiting blood; and coated fertilizer sores in children.
2" Chongqing herbal medicine": bleeding Shengji, refractory wounds.
3" Guangxi drug-sik directory": treatment of hemoptysis, heart pain, muscle contraction disease.
The clinical application of [ ]
1 treatment of hematemesis: cedar, cypress leaves. Powder, add wine to eat, each four money.
2 in treating infantile fertilizer sores: Cypress leaves powder ( or calcined powder ), oil coated ( wash painting)
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ ] B I Sh Pinyin name be Y keyword
[ source ]
Medicine source: Cypress cypress foliage plants.
Latin animal mineral name: Cupressus funebris Endl.
Harvest and storage: annual recoverable, their branches and leaves, dried in the shade.
[ ] the original morphology of trees, as high as 35m, bust up to 2m. Bark pale brown; branchlets slender, drooping branches to carry out; branchlets, students scale leaves flat, a flat, green, about 1mm in width; the older branchlets dark brown, purple, cylindrical, slightly shiny. Ye Er type; scale leaves long 1-1.5mm, apex acute, central lobe at the back strip glands, both sides of the leaf back ridge. The male cones ellipsoid or ovoid, long 2.5-3mm; female cone length 3-6mm, subglobose, ca. 3.5mm. Cone sphere shape, diameter 8-12mm, dark brown when ripe; scales of 4 to five, apex irregularly shaped or square, wide 5-7mm, Central has a pointed tip or not, can the breeding scale 5-6 seed; seed broadly obovate to diamond or nearly circular, oblate, ca. 2.5mm, pale brown, with shiny, margin with a narrow wing. Flowering of 3-5 months, cones in 5-6 month.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: is a native tree in china.
Resource distribution: distribution in the southwest and Shaanxi, Gansu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong and other places. In Sichuan, Western Hubei and Guizhou plant Department most, southern Jiangsu has cultivated.
[ character ]
1 character identification branchlets flat, brown. Leaves small, scaly, decussate on branchlets, leaf blade apex acute, not adpressed rameal, into spines, hand touch when there is tingling, yellowish green or gray-green foliage. Brittle, easily broken. Gas light, astringent. To tender, dark green leaves are preferred.
2 microscopic identification cypress leaf and Cacumen Platycladi main distinction is, epidermis and cortex have more containing brown substances to cells, transfusion tracheids ciliate Kong Shao, calcium oxalate crystal mainly small crystal sand, occasionally sheet-like or columnar crystal.
3 physicochemical identification takes this coarse powder 3G, plus 30ml in methanol, on the water bath reflux 30min. Filtration, filtrate evaporated, residue and 5% sodium carbonate solution of 15ml, water saturated butanol extraction for 2 times, each time 10ml, and then dilute hydrochloric acid to regulate Ph to 3-4, ether was used 2 times, each time 10ml, combined with ether liquid evaporating, residue using methanol dissolved 2ml, for solution. Another quercetin amount dissolved in methanol, to control fluid. The liquid 10 U L, point to the same GF / 254 silica gel thin layer plate, with four benzene: ethyl acetate: formic acid ( 5 : 4: 1), the viewing under an ultraviolet lamp, chromatography for the test, and reference substance in the corresponding location on chromatography, was the same color.
[ ] cypress leaf chemical composition containing on double yellow (amentoflavone), single methyl amentoflavone ( monomethylamentoflavone ), cypress double flavonoids (hi-nokiflavone), 7 " - single methyl cedar double flavonoids ( 7 - monomethylhinokifla-vone ), cedar double flavonoids (cupressuflavone) and its derivatives, pheophytin ( pheophytin ) a, 10S and 10R - hydroxyl and methyl pheophorbide acid two ( methylpheophorbide ) a, alpha - Cypress terpene ( a - funebrene ).
[ ] taste bitter astringent; flat;
[ function ] cooling blood to stop bleeding; and sore muscles. The main blood; blood dysentery; hemorrhoids; scabies; burn; wound; snake bites.
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 9-15g; or at the end of the inquiry. External: trace and apply or grinds the powder powder.
[ attach ] of Party governance stab wounds: Cypress leaves, chew on. (" Chongqing herbs" ) of the rule of Snakebite (gaze diplopia ): cypress leaf two two, Cyperus complete grass two two rice, fried bathe a wound. ( Jiangxi" Handbook of herbs" ) and treats scald: cedar Daozhi paint. (" Jiangxi" Herbal Handbook )
[ ] the discussion
1" herbal": classification and blood. Treatment of intestinal wind hemorrhoidal swelling, diarrhea, vomiting blood; and coated fertilizer sores in children.
2" Chongqing herbal medicine": bleeding Shengji, refractory wounds.
3" Guangxi drug-sik directory": treatment of hemoptysis, heart pain, muscle contraction disease.
The clinical application of [ ]
1 treatment of hematemesis: cedar, cypress leaves. Powder, add wine to eat, each four money.
2 in treating infantile fertilizer sores: Cypress leaves powder ( or calcined powder ), oil coated ( wash painting)
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
订阅：
博文 (Atom)