2011年12月23日星期五

Cypress fruit

[ source ]" Sichuan" from traditional Chinese medicines
[ ] B I Sh Pinyin name be Gu I
[ alias ] cedar, cedar trees
[ source ]
Medicine source: Cypress cypress fruit plants.
Latin animal mineral name: Cupressus funebris Endl.
Harvest and storage: 8-10 month, fruit grown without dehiscence during recovery. Insolation reserves.
[ ] the original morphology of trees, as high as 35m, bust up to 2m. Bark pale brown; branchlets slender, drooping branches to carry out; branchlets, students scale leaves flat, a flat, green, about 1mm in width; the older branchlets dark brown, purple, cylindrical, slightly shiny. Ye Er type; scale leaves long 1-1.5mm, apex acute, central lobe at the back strip glands, both sides of the leaf back ridge. The male cones ellipsoid or ovoid, long 2.5-3mm; female cone length 3-6mm, subglobose, ca. 3.5mm. Cone sphere shape, diameter 8-12mm, dark brown when ripe; scales of 4 to five, apex irregularly shaped or square, wide 5-7mm, Central has a pointed tip or not, can the breeding scale 5-6 seed; seed broadly obovate to diamond or nearly circular, oblate, ca. 2.5mm, pale brown, with shiny, margin with a narrow wing. Flowering of 3-5 months, cones in 5-6 month.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: is a native tree in china.
Resource distribution: distribution in the southwest and Shaanxi, Gansu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong and other places. In Sichuan, Western Hubei and Guizhou plant Department most, southern Jiangsu has cultivated.
Cultivated [ ]
1 biological characteristics of Cupressus subtropical plants, likes the warm and humid climate. The annual average temperature of 13-19 degrees, the average temperature of January 3-8 C, the average July temperature of 20-30 C. 1000mm, annual rainfall in the region above the suitable growth. Not strict to edaphic requirement, ability to barren arid. Water and slightly wet, neutral, acidic, calcareous soil all can grow.
2 cultivation with seed propagation. Seed harvest autumn, winter, spring, three season can be planted to autumn sowing, but for good. Dr. 20-25cm, row spacing, sowing width 5cm, each 90-120kg 1hm seeding, soil covering unseen seeds sowing grass, back cover, about 1 months of seedling emergence, uncovering the cover grass. The beginning of winter when seedlings before and after show round above the leaf, can chase after the application of plant ash, insulation resistance. The following year 4-8 month Topdressing of human excrement, ammonium sulfate fertilizer, promote seedling growth. After sowing, seedling transplanting three years during the spring equinox, beginning to transplantation, dig the diameter 50cm, 40cm deep hole, each 1hm transplant 3000-3600 strain.
3 field management and transplanting in rainy season should be weeding ripping after 2 times, 1 times a year. Pruning should not be premature, the general should repair to the lower dry sticks.
4 pest control blight, early onset with seedling management spraying Baum 0.5-1.0 of lime sulfur mixture. Insect pests are cedar caterpillar damage, but Yu Zaochun hit trees oscillometry capture larvae. Using the lights trap the adult Oh, cut to cocoon, eggs and burned. Use 90% or 50% diazinon emulsion on gush of 1500 times fluid kill larvae.
[ character ] trait differential maturation drying cones are round in shape, diameter 8-12mm, dark brown; seed scales on the top 4, five for irregular shaped or square, fertile scales with 5-6 grain seed. Seeds broadly obovate to diamond or nearly circular, slightly flat, light brown, shiny, ca. 2.5mm, margin with a narrow wing. Gas micro, astringent.
[ ] the chemical composition of seed oil contains linoleic acid ( linoleic acid ), oleic acid ( OLEICACID ).
[ ] the bitter taste of Gan; flat;
[ ] heart lung meridian;
[ ] Qufeng functions; and soothe the nerves; hemostasis. The main cold and fever; stomach vomiting; irritability; insomnia; labor.
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 9-15g. Or at the end of the inquiry.
[ attach ] of Party cure rheumatism cold headache, stomachache: Cypress fruit two to three. Break and wine swallowed. (" Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicines cure" ) of hematemesis: Cypress fruit at the end of the inquiry and wine service. (" Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicines" )
[ ] the discussion
1" Sichuan": Traditional Chinese medicines cure cold, stomach pain and weakness.
2" Chongqing": Herbal solution wind evil, soothe the nerves, hemostatic, cure blood heat irritability, pediatric fever fever, vomiting blood.
3" herbal" classification: calm the nervesdivide irritated.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

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