Jackfruit

[ source ] from the" compendium of Materia Medica"
[ ] Pinyin name B Lu: M
[ alias ] Ravana, a process ( Department of ( BDZ ) enjoy single ), plus a knot, and beads in Borneo, day, cow, fruit tree pineapple, Borneo, cheapest, wax gourd, dense dense pack.
[ source ]
Medicine source: for mulberry plant jackfruit fruit.
Latin animal mineral name: Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.
Harvest and storage: jackfruit is an old stems blossom tree, limbs, trunk and roots can also be solid ground, generally 6 ~ 8 years normal solid, strong tree 30 years before after Sheng fruit. Fruit is ripe period picking, puberty is 5 ~ June, late ripe for 8 ~ September; also can collect the immature fruit. Many fresh.
[ ] the original morphology of evergreen trees, high 8-15m, all the milk. Have into have plate-like roots, leaves, spiral arrangement; petiole length 1-3cm; stipules spathelike, caducous; leaf blade thickly leathery, obovate elliptic or obovate, length 7-25cm, width 3-12cm, apex obtuse and short acuminate, base cuneate slightly decurrent, margin entire or cleft in 3 ( initiation branch or young branches leaves), dark green above, below bright, pale green, slightly rough. Flowers unisexual, dioecious; male inflorescences terminal or axillary, cylindrical, length 5-8cm, diameter 2.5cm, small parcel in stipules; male perianth 2 lobed, lobes obtuse, stamens 1; female inflorescences cylindrical or oblong, born in a trunk or limbs of spherical torus; female perianth tubular, six prism, style side students. Aggregate fruit oblong, elliptic or obovate, mature length 25-60cm, width 25-50cm, big weight of 20kg, yellow green, surface has a hexagonal tubercles, there are a lot of yellow fleshy perianth, carpopodium stout, long 5-10cm; achenes oblong, ca. 3cm, width 1.5-2cm. Florescence spring, summer, autumn, fr. summer.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in the tropics.
Resource distribution: Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan has cultivated.
Cultivated [ ]
Biological characteristics of tropical climate. Was born in appropriate frost-free refining, year rainfall area. Light, rapid growth, was slightly shade, like deep fertile soil, avoid seeper.
Cultivation techniques for seed or layering propagation fission, suitable for seeding or container seedling afforestation. Seed propagation : 25-40 years, no pests and diseases of adults fine seed seed. Seed storage, vitality only keep 1 months or so. Before sowing seed soaking in 12-14h, sand bed germination, germination begins after transplantation of about 5-7d. Growth period should be appropriate shade, from sunburn. Container seedling is larger plastic bags, baskets and other seedling, seedling nursery to high 30cm. Layering propagation: high branch layering in the spring, selected biennial Hale branch, ring shaped peeling, and then by 1: 1 ratio of soaking wet coconut bran and rice husk ash mixed matrix, with plastic film wrapped tightly and solidly girdling parts, about 20d began to root, grow 2 to 3 root cutting away from parent the film, released in the transplantation of baskets, shade cultivation in new shoots, not during germination of colonization is appropriate, tree spacing 8 ~ 12M, fruit material and each of the 5 ~ 6m.
The early year weeding, loosening the field management of 2 ~ 3 times, and proper fertilization, prompted the lush foliage and growth of Zhuang Wang, ensure the fast-growing, to the strong age, to blossom applied before a quick-acting fertilizer, can promote the female flowers bloom and improving the fruit set percentage. Post-harvest should be applied at a dressing, and the combination of soil water retention and resistance to.
Pest control a borer, bore fruit, fruit 1000 times with 90% of dipterex liquid jet. Fig eight longicorn beetle, boring stems, hooks kill larvae, and the foot of Trichlorfon by cotton ball into the worm holes, then the mud closed socket port, to kill larvae.
[ ] fruit chemical composition containing acetic acid orange pepper acid amine fat ( aurantiamideacetate ) [1 ], the ring wood pineapple ketene ( cycloartenone ) [2 ] [ 3], polysaccharide, organic acid and potassium ( K ), sodium ( Na ), calcium ( Ca ), magnesium ( Mg ), iron ( Fe ) ( Zn ), zinc and other metal elements in [4 ], but also contains sugar 15.38% ~ 26.30% ( vitmin ), vitamin C, carotene [5 ].
[ ] taste Gan; acidity; flat
[ ] and attending functions except irritated; hangover and spleen. Lord
[ usage] oral administration : the use of fresh raw food, 50-100g.
[ ] the discussion
1:" schema" thirst solution trouble, sober, qi.
2" Guangxi drug-sik directory": saliva, thirst, help digestion.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/