[ ] B I P Pinyin name 's K Golf
[ alias ] wild areca
[ source ]
Medicine source: as Fagaceae in Shi Li.
Latin animal mineral name: Lithocarpus dealbatus ( Hook.f.et Thoms. ) Rehd. ( Quercus dealhetus Hook.f.et Thoms. )
Harvest and storage: 4-5 harvest inflorescence, dry.
[ ] the original morphology of evergreen trees, high up to 5-10 ( - 25 ) M. Bark grayish brown to dark brown, indehiscent, endothelial reddish brown. Branchlets densely gray-yellow fuzz. Leaves alternate; petiole length 8-20mm; leaf blade subleathery, egg shape is oblong or lanceolate, long 7-14cm, width 2.5 5cm, apex acuminate or short tail tip, base cuneate, margin entire, old leaves along midrib sparsely was above short hairs or glabrous, lobes of the densely pale gray or grayish white wax scale blighted 9-12, lateral veins on. Male inflorescences row into a conical shape, long 5-10cm; female inflorescences often born male inflorescence lower, long 10-15cm, sometimes basally a few clusters of staminate flowers. Infructescence long 10-20cm, fruit cupules dense, oblate, enclosing nut 2 / 3-3 / 4, diameter 1-1.5cm, high 0.5-lcm, bracts triangular, and adnate to the cupule, apex and cupule separation; nuts is flat globose or subglobose, diameter 1-1.6cm, high 0.9-1.5cm, apex uplift, with grayish yellow fuzz, hilum apophysis, greater than the fruit base, about 1 / 4 because of high. Flowering 8-10 month, fruit next year 8-10 month.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in 1300-3500m elevation slopes temperature, wet forest, often with Castanopsis, Quercus and Shi Li belong to other species of mixed forest.
Resource distribution: distribution in Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
[ ] of taste slightly bitter and astringent; temperature;
[ ] and insecticidal functions. The staple product of abdominal distension abdominal pain; insect plot
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 9-15g.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
2011年9月22日星期四
Veronica White
[Source] only contained in the "Flora of China."
[Pinyin] Bái Pó Pó Nà
[English name] Woolly Speedwell
[Source]
Medicine-based source: Scrophulariaceae Veronica White of the whole plant.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Veronica incana L.
Harvesting and storage: summer harvest, fresh or dried.
[Original form] White Veronica annual herb, 15-40cm. Whole plant densely white cotton wool, star white, thin rather than only the top leaves grayish green. Number of branch stems clustered, erect or ascending, unbranched. Leaves opposite, sometimes the upper alternate; upper leaves nearly sessile, lower leaves with petioles up to 2cm; leaves the lower part of the oval to elliptic, the upper part of the often wide strip, length 1.5-5cm, width 0.3-1.5cm, apex obtuse Zhiji, base cuneate gradually narrow, entire or with blunt teeth. Calyx about 2mm; corolla blue, blue-purple or white, long 5-7mm, barrel length 1.5-2mm;, lobes often reflexed, round, oval to ovate; stamens 2, slightly protruding; ovary and Style is the lower part of multi-cellular glandular hairs. Capsule length increased more than Calyx. Coat. Most seeds. Flowering from June to August.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: Born in grasslands and sand dunes.
Resource distribution: distributed in Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia.
[] Bitter taste; of cool
【Indications】 heat fresh poison; cooling blood to stop bleeding. Main carbuncle swollen boils; blood heat blood
Oral Dosage: Decoction,10-15g. Topical: the amount of fresh goods, pound deposited.
[Discussion of] each, "Xinhua herbal outline": there is swelling hemostatic function. For carbuncle swollen boils.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[Pinyin] Bái Pó Pó Nà
[English name] Woolly Speedwell
[Source]
Medicine-based source: Scrophulariaceae Veronica White of the whole plant.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Veronica incana L.
Harvesting and storage: summer harvest, fresh or dried.
[Original form] White Veronica annual herb, 15-40cm. Whole plant densely white cotton wool, star white, thin rather than only the top leaves grayish green. Number of branch stems clustered, erect or ascending, unbranched. Leaves opposite, sometimes the upper alternate; upper leaves nearly sessile, lower leaves with petioles up to 2cm; leaves the lower part of the oval to elliptic, the upper part of the often wide strip, length 1.5-5cm, width 0.3-1.5cm, apex obtuse Zhiji, base cuneate gradually narrow, entire or with blunt teeth. Calyx about 2mm; corolla blue, blue-purple or white, long 5-7mm, barrel length 1.5-2mm;, lobes often reflexed, round, oval to ovate; stamens 2, slightly protruding; ovary and Style is the lower part of multi-cellular glandular hairs. Capsule length increased more than Calyx. Coat. Most seeds. Flowering from June to August.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: Born in grasslands and sand dunes.
Resource distribution: distributed in Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia.
[] Bitter taste; of cool
【Indications】 heat fresh poison; cooling blood to stop bleeding. Main carbuncle swollen boils; blood heat blood
Oral Dosage: Decoction,10-15g. Topical: the amount of fresh goods, pound deposited.
[Discussion of] each, "Xinhua herbal outline": there is swelling hemostatic function. For carbuncle swollen boils.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Melaleuca
[Source] "Chinese drug plant field guide."
[Pinyin] Bái Qiān Cénɡ
[Alias] Yushu ("Chinese drug plant field guide").
[Source] for the Myrtaceae plant dry layer of the white bark. Can be taken throughout the year.
[Original form] evergreen tree, about 20 meters high. Bark gray, thick, loose, peeling off layers as thin sheet. Leaves alternate, sometimes opposite, narrowly elliptic or lanceolate, 5 to 10 cm long, 1 to 1.5 cm wide, acuminate at both ends, entire; with longitudinal veins 3 to 7. Spike top students, with a hair shaft, the growth in spending to continue into a new branch with leaves; flowers dense, white, sessile; calyx tube ovoid, lobes 5, round the outside coat; petals 5, broad egg round, tip round, off; stamens many, 5 beam and forming the base of the petals of Health; pistil 1, ovary inferior, the top bulge, hair, three rooms. Capsule at the top 3 crack, cup or hemispherical, about 3 mm in diameter, the top cross-sectional shape, ripe fruits split into three flaps. Flowering 1 to 2 months.
[Habitat distribution] was born in drier sand on the ground, mostly for cultivation. Distribution of Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong and Guangxi.
Chemical Composition】 【bark contains 54.2% lignin, and the other alcohol-containing resin, known as the white dry-laminin.
[Taste] of light, flat.
【Indications】 nerves calm.
[Party] rule with neurasthenia, insomnia: Melaleuca dry skin two to three money. Decoction. (The taste out of Guangzhou, the following units "Chinese Herbal Medicine Handbook")
[Excerpt] "* Dictionary"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[Pinyin] Bái Qiān Cénɡ
[Alias] Yushu ("Chinese drug plant field guide").
[Source] for the Myrtaceae plant dry layer of the white bark. Can be taken throughout the year.
[Original form] evergreen tree, about 20 meters high. Bark gray, thick, loose, peeling off layers as thin sheet. Leaves alternate, sometimes opposite, narrowly elliptic or lanceolate, 5 to 10 cm long, 1 to 1.5 cm wide, acuminate at both ends, entire; with longitudinal veins 3 to 7. Spike top students, with a hair shaft, the growth in spending to continue into a new branch with leaves; flowers dense, white, sessile; calyx tube ovoid, lobes 5, round the outside coat; petals 5, broad egg round, tip round, off; stamens many, 5 beam and forming the base of the petals of Health; pistil 1, ovary inferior, the top bulge, hair, three rooms. Capsule at the top 3 crack, cup or hemispherical, about 3 mm in diameter, the top cross-sectional shape, ripe fruits split into three flaps. Flowering 1 to 2 months.
[Habitat distribution] was born in drier sand on the ground, mostly for cultivation. Distribution of Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong and Guangxi.
Chemical Composition】 【bark contains 54.2% lignin, and the other alcohol-containing resin, known as the white dry-laminin.
[Taste] of light, flat.
【Indications】 nerves calm.
[Party] rule with neurasthenia, insomnia: Melaleuca dry skin two to three money. Decoction. (The taste out of Guangzhou, the following units "Chinese Herbal Medicine Handbook")
[Excerpt] "* Dictionary"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Melaleuca skin
[Pinyin] Bái Qiān Cénɡ Pí
[Alias] Melaleuca skin
[Source]
Medicine-based source: Myrtaceae Melaleuca bark of plants.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Melaleuca leucadendron
Harvesting and storage: stripping all year round, washed, dried or fresh use.
[Form of] the original tree, up to 18m. Bark gray, thick, soft, thin shape was peeling off. Twigs gray. Leaves alternate; petiole very short; blade coriaceous, lanceolate or narrowly oblong, long 4-10cm, width of 1-2cm, both ends of the tip, entire margin, oil glands and more aroma; basal veins 3 - 7. Flowers white, in dense spikes into the top branches, rachis often have short hair; calyx tube ovoid, 3mm, hairy or glabrous, calyx teeth 5, round, about 1mm; petals 5, ovate, length 2-3mm, width 3mm; stamens many, green and white with a length of about 1cm, usually 5-8 pieces into bundles, anthers back the health, medicine room parallel to the longitudinal; ovary inferior, connate with the calyx tube, apex prominent , 3 rooms, style linear, slightly longer than the stamens, stigma much expanded. Capsule nearly spherical, diameter 5-7mm, nearly triangular seeds. Flowering several times a year.
[] Bark with the chemical composition of lignin (lignin) 54.2%, other factors including the Melaleuca (melaleucin) [2].
[Taste] tasteless; natured
【Indications】 nerves; detoxification. Primary insomnia; dreams; mind uneasy; wounds fester
Oral Dosage: Decoction,3-9g. Topical: the amount, pound deposited.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[Alias] Melaleuca skin
[Source]
Medicine-based source: Myrtaceae Melaleuca bark of plants.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Melaleuca leucadendron
Harvesting and storage: stripping all year round, washed, dried or fresh use.
[Form of] the original tree, up to 18m. Bark gray, thick, soft, thin shape was peeling off. Twigs gray. Leaves alternate; petiole very short; blade coriaceous, lanceolate or narrowly oblong, long 4-10cm, width of 1-2cm, both ends of the tip, entire margin, oil glands and more aroma; basal veins 3 - 7. Flowers white, in dense spikes into the top branches, rachis often have short hair; calyx tube ovoid, 3mm, hairy or glabrous, calyx teeth 5, round, about 1mm; petals 5, ovate, length 2-3mm, width 3mm; stamens many, green and white with a length of about 1cm, usually 5-8 pieces into bundles, anthers back the health, medicine room parallel to the longitudinal; ovary inferior, connate with the calyx tube, apex prominent , 3 rooms, style linear, slightly longer than the stamens, stigma much expanded. Capsule nearly spherical, diameter 5-7mm, nearly triangular seeds. Flowering several times a year.
[] Bark with the chemical composition of lignin (lignin) 54.2%, other factors including the Melaleuca (melaleucin) [2].
[Taste] tasteless; natured
【Indications】 nerves; detoxification. Primary insomnia; dreams; mind uneasy; wounds fester
Oral Dosage: Decoction,3-9g. Topical: the amount, pound deposited.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Melaleuca leaf
[Source] from the "Chinese Herbal Medicine Handbook."
[Pinyin] Bái Qiān Cénɡ Yè
[English name] Cajeputtree Leaf, Leaf of Cajeputtree, leaf of Punetree
[Source]
Medicine-based source: Myrtaceae Melaleuca plant material white one thousand leaves.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Melaleuca leucadendra L. [Myrtus leucadendra Linn.]
Harvesting and storage: year-round mining, dry.
[Form of] the original tree, up to 18m. Bark gray, thick, soft, thin shape was peeling off. Twigs gray. Leaves alternate; petiole very short; blade coriaceous, lanceolate or narrowly oblong, long 4-10cm, width of 1-2cm, both ends of the tip, entire margin, oil glands and more aroma; basal veins 3 - 7. Flowers white, in dense spikes into the top branches, rachis often have short hair; calyx tube ovoid, 3mm, hairy or glabrous, calyx teeth 5, round, about 1mm; petals 5, ovate, length 2-3mm, Width 3mm; stamens many, green and white with a length of about 1cm, usually 5-8 pieces into bundles, anthers back the health, medicine room parallel to the longitudinal; ovary inferior, connate with the calyx tube, apex prominent , 3 rooms, style linear, slightly longer than the stamens, stigma much expanded. Capsule nearly spherical, diameter 5-7mm, nearly triangular seeds. Flowering several times a year.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: Born in the more dry sand, mostly for cultivation.
Resource distribution: Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan and Guangxi are cultivated. Country of Origin Australia.
[Cultivation]
Negative biological characteristics of species, like warm and humid environment, requires plenty of sunshine, strong adaptability, the ability of high temperature and drought, barren soil thin, light cream and also the short-term resistance around 0 ℃ low temperature. Strict requirements on the soil.
Cultivation techniques using seed propagation, transplanting seedlings. Late September to next March, when the skin turns from red to brown, dark gray or brown when the fruit-bearing branch off the mat with a thin film at the care home without air exposure 2-3d, seeds and fruit cracking prolapse blighted grain. Seed broadcast with on-demand, can also dry bags hidden reserve. 2 months, late planting seedlings. As the tiny seed, grain weight only 0.1g, so sowing the requirements of careful preparation, the surface soil to be sieved, pressed flat, pouring enough water, plant seeds, cover the films, the average daily temperature above 10 ℃, 5-6d after sowing can be germination. When the height 6-8cm, close to the hard leathery leaves, may change bed nursery. For nursery bed when Shizujifei topdressing after 1-3 times per month. When the height 1.2m when planted. Planting hole specifications for length, width, depth, each of 40cm.
Field management in each of three years before the rainy season in spring or loosen the soil weed 2-3 times. Combination of organic fertilizer in early spring weeding.
Pest control root rot, hot and rainy season, easy to disease, with 50% tuzet 1000 times injection.
Chemical Composition】 【leaf volatile oil containing 1% -1.5%, the main component of cineole (cineole), accounting for 50% -65%, followed by terpineol (terpineol), aldehydes, etc. [1].
Pharmacological effects decoction with a flat disk diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli was inhibited.
[Taste] Weixin; of cool
【Indications】 Qufeng pain; dampness itching. The main cold and fever; rheumatic pain; abdominal pain, diarrhea; rubella; warm rash
Oral Dosage: Decoction ,6-15g. External: amount Jiantang wash.
[] Discussed various "Chinese drug plant field guide": melaleuca leaves and branches to take the steam volatile oil can be pain, de-worming and anti-corrosion, cure earache, tooth pain, rheumatism and neuralgia.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[Pinyin] Bái Qiān Cénɡ Yè
[English name] Cajeputtree Leaf, Leaf of Cajeputtree, leaf of Punetree
[Source]
Medicine-based source: Myrtaceae Melaleuca plant material white one thousand leaves.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Melaleuca leucadendra L. [Myrtus leucadendra Linn.]
Harvesting and storage: year-round mining, dry.
[Form of] the original tree, up to 18m. Bark gray, thick, soft, thin shape was peeling off. Twigs gray. Leaves alternate; petiole very short; blade coriaceous, lanceolate or narrowly oblong, long 4-10cm, width of 1-2cm, both ends of the tip, entire margin, oil glands and more aroma; basal veins 3 - 7. Flowers white, in dense spikes into the top branches, rachis often have short hair; calyx tube ovoid, 3mm, hairy or glabrous, calyx teeth 5, round, about 1mm; petals 5, ovate, length 2-3mm, Width 3mm; stamens many, green and white with a length of about 1cm, usually 5-8 pieces into bundles, anthers back the health, medicine room parallel to the longitudinal; ovary inferior, connate with the calyx tube, apex prominent , 3 rooms, style linear, slightly longer than the stamens, stigma much expanded. Capsule nearly spherical, diameter 5-7mm, nearly triangular seeds. Flowering several times a year.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: Born in the more dry sand, mostly for cultivation.
Resource distribution: Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan and Guangxi are cultivated. Country of Origin Australia.
[Cultivation]
Negative biological characteristics of species, like warm and humid environment, requires plenty of sunshine, strong adaptability, the ability of high temperature and drought, barren soil thin, light cream and also the short-term resistance around 0 ℃ low temperature. Strict requirements on the soil.
Cultivation techniques using seed propagation, transplanting seedlings. Late September to next March, when the skin turns from red to brown, dark gray or brown when the fruit-bearing branch off the mat with a thin film at the care home without air exposure 2-3d, seeds and fruit cracking prolapse blighted grain. Seed broadcast with on-demand, can also dry bags hidden reserve. 2 months, late planting seedlings. As the tiny seed, grain weight only 0.1g, so sowing the requirements of careful preparation, the surface soil to be sieved, pressed flat, pouring enough water, plant seeds, cover the films, the average daily temperature above 10 ℃, 5-6d after sowing can be germination. When the height 6-8cm, close to the hard leathery leaves, may change bed nursery. For nursery bed when Shizujifei topdressing after 1-3 times per month. When the height 1.2m when planted. Planting hole specifications for length, width, depth, each of 40cm.
Field management in each of three years before the rainy season in spring or loosen the soil weed 2-3 times. Combination of organic fertilizer in early spring weeding.
Pest control root rot, hot and rainy season, easy to disease, with 50% tuzet 1000 times injection.
Chemical Composition】 【leaf volatile oil containing 1% -1.5%, the main component of cineole (cineole), accounting for 50% -65%, followed by terpineol (terpineol), aldehydes, etc. [1].
Pharmacological effects decoction with a flat disk diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli was inhibited.
[Taste] Weixin; of cool
【Indications】 Qufeng pain; dampness itching. The main cold and fever; rheumatic pain; abdominal pain, diarrhea; rubella; warm rash
Oral Dosage: Decoction ,6-15g. External: amount Jiantang wash.
[] Discussed various "Chinese drug plant field guide": melaleuca leaves and branches to take the steam volatile oil can be pain, de-worming and anti-corrosion, cure earache, tooth pain, rheumatism and neuralgia.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Melaleuca Oil
[Pinyin] Bái Qiān Cénɡ Yóu
[Source]
Medicine-based source: Myrtaceae Melaleuca plant leaves or branches to take the steam volatile oil.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Melaleuca leucadendron L.
[Form of] the original tree, up to 18m. Bark gray, thick, soft, thin shape was peeling off. Twigs gray. Leaves alternate; petiole very short; blade coriaceous, lanceolate or narrowly oblong, long 4-10cm, width of 1-2cm, both ends of the tip, entire margin, oil glands and more aroma; basal veins 3 - 7. Flowers white, in dense spikes into the top branches, rachis often have short hair; calyx tube ovoid, 3mm, hairy or glabrous, calyx teeth 5, round, about 1mm; petals 5, ovate, length 2-3mm, width 3mm; stamens many, green and white with a length of about 1cm, usually 5-8 pieces into bundles, anthers back the health, medicine room parallel to the longitudinal; ovary inferior, connate with the calyx tube, apex prominent , 3 rooms, style linear, slightly longer than the stamens, stigma much expanded. Capsule nearly spherical, diameter 5-7mm, nearly triangular seeds. Flowering several times a year.
[Taste] Weixin; natured
[Return] owned by the liver; stomach; Heart Sutra
【Indications】 Qufeng network; qi pain; insecticide. Main Fengshibitong; Spasm numbness; abdominal pain, bloating; toothache; headache; colicky; bone swelling; scabies
Oral Dosage: 1-3 drops each time. Topical: the amount, rubbed.
[Note] The oral should not be excessive.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[Source]
Medicine-based source: Myrtaceae Melaleuca plant leaves or branches to take the steam volatile oil.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Melaleuca leucadendron L.
[Form of] the original tree, up to 18m. Bark gray, thick, soft, thin shape was peeling off. Twigs gray. Leaves alternate; petiole very short; blade coriaceous, lanceolate or narrowly oblong, long 4-10cm, width of 1-2cm, both ends of the tip, entire margin, oil glands and more aroma; basal veins 3 - 7. Flowers white, in dense spikes into the top branches, rachis often have short hair; calyx tube ovoid, 3mm, hairy or glabrous, calyx teeth 5, round, about 1mm; petals 5, ovate, length 2-3mm, width 3mm; stamens many, green and white with a length of about 1cm, usually 5-8 pieces into bundles, anthers back the health, medicine room parallel to the longitudinal; ovary inferior, connate with the calyx tube, apex prominent , 3 rooms, style linear, slightly longer than the stamens, stigma much expanded. Capsule nearly spherical, diameter 5-7mm, nearly triangular seeds. Flowering several times a year.
[Taste] Weixin; natured
[Return] owned by the liver; stomach; Heart Sutra
【Indications】 Qufeng network; qi pain; insecticide. Main Fengshibitong; Spasm numbness; abdominal pain, bloating; toothache; headache; colicky; bone swelling; scabies
Oral Dosage: 1-3 drops each time. Topical: the amount, rubbed.
[Note] The oral should not be excessive.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
White ago
Overview: This product is friction} {radish plants willow white front Cynanchum stauntonii (Decne.) Schltr. Ex Levl. Or Daphne leaves in front of White Cynanchum glaucescens (Decne.) Hand.-Mazz. Rhizome and root dry. Fall excavation, washed, dried.
Aliases: Stone Blue, cough medicine, water willow, white goose before the grass in front of White, White sloppy
Medicinal categories: Not classified
Taste and owned by: Xin, bitter, tepid. Final lung.
Functions and indications: lower gas, Phlegm, cough. For lung obstruct real, cough, phlegm, chest full Chuanji.
Dosage: 3 ~ 9g.
Storage: home ventilated and dry place.
Clinical applications:
1. In front of White wine ("elbow Emergencies") attending full lung breath, cough, sputum. Epigastric pain. White top 100 grams of white wine 0.5 liters. Daocheng rough before the end of the white, white bag filled with it, put a net device, into the wine soaked, sealing; 7 days open, remove the medicine bag, to clarify the backup. Three times a day, every 10 to 15 ml, hollow warm drink.
2. In front of White soup ("Prescriptions for Emergencies") governing Keni on gas, body swelling, short breath, fullness, day and night shall not supine, in the water roar song: white front, Aster, Pinellia, Daji the 6g. For the thick end, decoction, 3 service points.
3. ("Fujian Chinese herbal medicine") rule bruises hypochondriac pain: in front of White 15g, Cyperus rotundus 9g, Peel 3g. Decoction.
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Aliases: Stone Blue, cough medicine, water willow, white goose before the grass in front of White, White sloppy
Medicinal categories: Not classified
Taste and owned by: Xin, bitter, tepid. Final lung.
Functions and indications: lower gas, Phlegm, cough. For lung obstruct real, cough, phlegm, chest full Chuanji.
Dosage: 3 ~ 9g.
Storage: home ventilated and dry place.
Clinical applications:
1. In front of White wine ("elbow Emergencies") attending full lung breath, cough, sputum. Epigastric pain. White top 100 grams of white wine 0.5 liters. Daocheng rough before the end of the white, white bag filled with it, put a net device, into the wine soaked, sealing; 7 days open, remove the medicine bag, to clarify the backup. Three times a day, every 10 to 15 ml, hollow warm drink.
2. In front of White soup ("Prescriptions for Emergencies") governing Keni on gas, body swelling, short breath, fullness, day and night shall not supine, in the water roar song: white front, Aster, Pinellia, Daji the 6g. For the thick end, decoction, 3 service points.
3. ("Fujian Chinese herbal medicine") rule bruises hypochondriac pain: in front of White 15g, Cyperus rotundus 9g, Peel 3g. Decoction.
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
White gun
[Source] from the "science of folk herb."
[Pinyin] Bái Qiānɡ Gǎn
[Alias] stud medicine
[Source]
Medicine-based sources:
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Fraxinus malacophylla Hemsl.
Harvesting and storage: year-round mining, sliced, dried in the sun.
[Original form] deciduous trees, about 10m. Bark gray. Buds naked, densely brown hair, brown twig, with vertical edges, sparsely pubescent and hairs, lenticels small, sparsely scattered. Leaves narrow trench axis masks are densely brown hairs; leaflets 9-15 pieces, coriaceous, elliptic to lanceolate elliptic, 3-8cm, width 1.5-4cm, apex acute or obtuse, base cuneate to wide wedge-shaped, leaf margin slightly roll back, densely brown hairs above, densely white pilose below and yellow hair, veins and leaf margins in particular dense, lobular subsessile. Born in panicles year old branches or the upper side leaf axils; bracts linear, 2-3mm; pedicel small, about 3mm, and the bracts are densely covered with yellow hairs; calyx cup, about 1mm, tip cut flat or lobed from wide triangle, micro hair; corolla white, lobes linear, about 3mm; bisexual flowers with stamens 2, out of drugs outside; pistil length 2.5mm, cylindrical clavate, 2 lobed. Samara spoon-shaped, very flat wings, under the middle of the following until nuts. June flowering, the fruit from September to October.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: secondary forest in the limestone mountain was born.
Resource distribution: distributed in Guangxi, Yunnan.
Chemical Composition】 【bark with Sunning alkali (Sinine) [1].
[Of] bitter taste; astringent; of cool
【Indications】 cut malaria; digestion; insect. The main malaria; parasitic abdominal pain; indigestion
Oral Dosage: Decoction,15-30g.
[] Discussed various "Wenshan herbal": heat, diuretic, laxative. Cure cystitis, bladder stones, difficult urination, constipation, malaria, fever epistaxis.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[Pinyin] Bái Qiānɡ Gǎn
[Alias] stud medicine
[Source]
Medicine-based sources:
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Fraxinus malacophylla Hemsl.
Harvesting and storage: year-round mining, sliced, dried in the sun.
[Original form] deciduous trees, about 10m. Bark gray. Buds naked, densely brown hair, brown twig, with vertical edges, sparsely pubescent and hairs, lenticels small, sparsely scattered. Leaves narrow trench axis masks are densely brown hairs; leaflets 9-15 pieces, coriaceous, elliptic to lanceolate elliptic, 3-8cm, width 1.5-4cm, apex acute or obtuse, base cuneate to wide wedge-shaped, leaf margin slightly roll back, densely brown hairs above, densely white pilose below and yellow hair, veins and leaf margins in particular dense, lobular subsessile. Born in panicles year old branches or the upper side leaf axils; bracts linear, 2-3mm; pedicel small, about 3mm, and the bracts are densely covered with yellow hairs; calyx cup, about 1mm, tip cut flat or lobed from wide triangle, micro hair; corolla white, lobes linear, about 3mm; bisexual flowers with stamens 2, out of drugs outside; pistil length 2.5mm, cylindrical clavate, 2 lobed. Samara spoon-shaped, very flat wings, under the middle of the following until nuts. June flowering, the fruit from September to October.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: secondary forest in the limestone mountain was born.
Resource distribution: distributed in Guangxi, Yunnan.
Chemical Composition】 【bark with Sunning alkali (Sinine) [1].
[Of] bitter taste; astringent; of cool
【Indications】 cut malaria; digestion; insect. The main malaria; parasitic abdominal pain; indigestion
Oral Dosage: Decoction,15-30g.
[] Discussed various "Wenshan herbal": heat, diuretic, laxative. Cure cystitis, bladder stones, difficult urination, constipation, malaria, fever epistaxis.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
White gun root
[Pinyin] Bái Qiānɡ Gǎn Gēn
[Source]
Medicine-based sources: white gun for the Oleaceae plant roots.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Fraxinus malacophylla Hemsl.
Harvesting and storage: autumn, winter excavation, washed, sliced, fresh or dried.
[Original form] deciduous trees, about 10m. Bark gray. Buds naked, densely brown hair, brown twig, with vertical edges, sparsely pubescent and hairs, lenticels small, sparsely scattered. Leaves narrow trench axis masks are densely brown hairs; leaflets 9-15 pieces, coriaceous, elliptic to lanceolate elliptic, 3-8cm, width 1.5-4cm, apex acute or obtuse, base cuneate to wide wedge-shaped, leaf margin slightly roll back, densely brown hairs above, densely white pilose below and yellow hair, veins and leaf margins in particular dense, lobular subsessile. Born in panicles year old branches or the upper side leaf axils; bracts linear, 2-3mm; pedicel small, about 3mm, and the bracts are densely covered with yellow hairs; calyx cup, about 1mm, tip cut flat or lobed from wide triangle, micro hair; corolla white, lobes linear, about 3mm; bisexual flowers with stamens 2, out of drugs outside; pistil length 2.5mm, cylindrical clavate, 2 lobed. Samara spoon-shaped, very flat wings, under the middle of the following until nuts. June flowering, the fruit from September to October.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: distributed in Guangxi, Yunnan.
Resource distribution: Born in limestone mountain secondary forest.
[Character] traits to identify the root and more irregular cross-sections cut, oval-shaped, diameter 2-6cm, thickness 2-3mm. Brown or reddish-brown skin, yellow-white wood heart. Gas micro-, bitter, slightly astringent. To thick-skinned, yellow-white wood heart, bitter Sauvignon preferred.
[Of] bitter taste; cold
【Indications】 heat; diuretic; laxative. Main hot shower; Shilin; heat in constipation
Oral Dosage: Decoction,10-15g, fresh goods doubled; or powder,3-6g.
[Note] "Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine": Chronic Diarrhea, Qi Jifu.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[Source]
Medicine-based sources: white gun for the Oleaceae plant roots.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Fraxinus malacophylla Hemsl.
Harvesting and storage: autumn, winter excavation, washed, sliced, fresh or dried.
[Original form] deciduous trees, about 10m. Bark gray. Buds naked, densely brown hair, brown twig, with vertical edges, sparsely pubescent and hairs, lenticels small, sparsely scattered. Leaves narrow trench axis masks are densely brown hairs; leaflets 9-15 pieces, coriaceous, elliptic to lanceolate elliptic, 3-8cm, width 1.5-4cm, apex acute or obtuse, base cuneate to wide wedge-shaped, leaf margin slightly roll back, densely brown hairs above, densely white pilose below and yellow hair, veins and leaf margins in particular dense, lobular subsessile. Born in panicles year old branches or the upper side leaf axils; bracts linear, 2-3mm; pedicel small, about 3mm, and the bracts are densely covered with yellow hairs; calyx cup, about 1mm, tip cut flat or lobed from wide triangle, micro hair; corolla white, lobes linear, about 3mm; bisexual flowers with stamens 2, out of drugs outside; pistil length 2.5mm, cylindrical clavate, 2 lobed. Samara spoon-shaped, very flat wings, under the middle of the following until nuts. June flowering, the fruit from September to October.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: distributed in Guangxi, Yunnan.
Resource distribution: Born in limestone mountain secondary forest.
[Character] traits to identify the root and more irregular cross-sections cut, oval-shaped, diameter 2-6cm, thickness 2-3mm. Brown or reddish-brown skin, yellow-white wood heart. Gas micro-, bitter, slightly astringent. To thick-skinned, yellow-white wood heart, bitter Sauvignon preferred.
[Of] bitter taste; cold
【Indications】 heat; diuretic; laxative. Main hot shower; Shilin; heat in constipation
Oral Dosage: Decoction,10-15g, fresh goods doubled; or powder,3-6g.
[Note] "Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine": Chronic Diarrhea, Qi Jifu.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Celandine
This product is poppy plants celandine Chelidonium majus L. whole plant. (English) Greater Calandine Herb
Plant Form: Perennial herb, 30 ~ 100cm, yellow milk. Stems erect, much branched, light green, is white powder, sparsely pilose. Leaves alternate, 1 to 2 back to feather the whole crack, basal leaves all lobes 5-8 pairs, stems and leaves all lobes 2-4 pairs, irregular edge notch, nearly glabrous above, sparsely pubescent below, a white powder. Spend a few flowers, umbrella arrangement; sepals 2, early fall; petals 4, yellow, inverted oval, stamens many; ovary linear, glabrous. Linear cylindrical capsule, cracking up from the base when mature. Most seeds, ovoid, brown, shiny and textured. Flowering May to August, the fruit of 6 to 10 months.
Born in hills, valleys Woodside grass; cultivated. Main producing north-east, north.
Collect and process: summer, autumn, tapping, dried or fresh use.
Chemical composition: containing celandine base (chelidonine), chelerythrine base (chelerythrine), sanguinarine (sanguinarine) α-, β-, γ-high celandine base (α-, β-homochelidonine), P atropine (protopine), berberine (berberine), berberine alkali, etc., still containing celandine acid, choline, rutin and so on.
Nature: cool, bitter taste; a small drug.
Finishing medical network www.PharmNet.com.cn
Indications: pain, cough and asthma, swelling. For the stomach, chronic bronchitis, whooping cough.
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Plant Form: Perennial herb, 30 ~ 100cm, yellow milk. Stems erect, much branched, light green, is white powder, sparsely pilose. Leaves alternate, 1 to 2 back to feather the whole crack, basal leaves all lobes 5-8 pairs, stems and leaves all lobes 2-4 pairs, irregular edge notch, nearly glabrous above, sparsely pubescent below, a white powder. Spend a few flowers, umbrella arrangement; sepals 2, early fall; petals 4, yellow, inverted oval, stamens many; ovary linear, glabrous. Linear cylindrical capsule, cracking up from the base when mature. Most seeds, ovoid, brown, shiny and textured. Flowering May to August, the fruit of 6 to 10 months.
Born in hills, valleys Woodside grass; cultivated. Main producing north-east, north.
Collect and process: summer, autumn, tapping, dried or fresh use.
Chemical composition: containing celandine base (chelidonine), chelerythrine base (chelerythrine), sanguinarine (sanguinarine) α-, β-, γ-high celandine base (α-, β-homochelidonine), P atropine (protopine), berberine (berberine), berberine alkali, etc., still containing celandine acid, choline, rutin and so on.
Nature: cool, bitter taste; a small drug.
Finishing medical network www.PharmNet.com.cn
Indications: pain, cough and asthma, swelling. For the stomach, chronic bronchitis, whooping cough.
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Chelidonium cabbages
[Source] from the "Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine"
[Pinyin] Bái Qū Cài Gēn
[English name] Root of Greater Celandine
[Alias] villain blood seven
[Source]
Medicine-based sources: the poppy plants celandine Chelidonium majus L. roots.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Chelidonium majus L.
Harvesting and storage: summer dredging, sediment washed, dried.
[Original form]
Celandine perennial herb, 30-100cm, with orange milk. Taproot stout, conical, khaki or dark brown, dense fibrous roots. Stems erect, much branched, glaucous, slender with soft white hair. Leaves alternate, odd pinnate division one or two back; basal leaves long 10-15cm, lobes 5-8 pairs, lobes apex obtuse, margin irregularly notched; stem and leaf length 5-10cm, lobes 2-4 pairs, the edge with irregular notch, nearly glabrous above, brown, sparsely pilose below, veins more obvious, green and white. Spend a few flowers, arranged in umbrella-shaped cyme, pedicels of varying lengths; bracts small, ovate, about 1.5mm; sepals 2, oval, pale green, sparsely pilose, caducous; petals 4 , oval or long egg-obovate, yellow, length 0.8-1.6cm, width 0.7-1.4cm, smooth on both sides, stamens many, separation; pistil thin cylindrical, style short, stigma head-like, two lobed, dense nipple like protuberances. Capsule long angular, long 2-4.5cm, diameter of about 2mm, upright, gray-green, mature from the bottom up 2. Most seeds small, ovoid, brown, shiny.
Flowering from May to August, the fruit from June to September.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: Born in moist valleys, the ditch edge, green forest grass or bushes, near the home.
Resource distribution: distributed in northeast, north, northwest and Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan and other places.
Chemical Composition】 【containing aerial parts of Chelidonium cabbages papaverine α-L-A gold hydroxide and β-L-A gold hydroxide papaverine all other alkaloids (see celandine). In addition, it also contains magnolia alkali (magroflorine), dihydro-sanguinarine (dihydrosanguinarine), dihydro chelerythrine base (dihydrochelerythrine), Yu-dihydro celandine base (dihydrochelirubine), dihydro celandine yellow base (dihydrochelilutine), N-desmethyl 9, 10 - dihydro-oxidation sanguinarine (N-demethyl-9 ,10-dihydrooxysanguinarine), celandine yellow base (chelilutine), celandine set (chelamidine), white Qu dishes amine (chelamine), meso celandine silent base (meso-chelidimerine) and other alkaloids; also contains α-spinach sterols (α-spinosterol), ergosterol (ergosterol), saponin.
[Of] bitter taste; astringent; temperature
】 【Go through the liver; spleen; kidney
【Indications】 stasis; bleeding; pain; solution venom. Main workers injured bleeding; abdominal pain; irregular menstruation; dysmenorrhea; snake bites
Oral Dosage: Decoction ,3-6g.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[Pinyin] Bái Qū Cài Gēn
[English name] Root of Greater Celandine
[Alias] villain blood seven
[Source]
Medicine-based sources: the poppy plants celandine Chelidonium majus L. roots.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Chelidonium majus L.
Harvesting and storage: summer dredging, sediment washed, dried.
[Original form]
Celandine perennial herb, 30-100cm, with orange milk. Taproot stout, conical, khaki or dark brown, dense fibrous roots. Stems erect, much branched, glaucous, slender with soft white hair. Leaves alternate, odd pinnate division one or two back; basal leaves long 10-15cm, lobes 5-8 pairs, lobes apex obtuse, margin irregularly notched; stem and leaf length 5-10cm, lobes 2-4 pairs, the edge with irregular notch, nearly glabrous above, brown, sparsely pilose below, veins more obvious, green and white. Spend a few flowers, arranged in umbrella-shaped cyme, pedicels of varying lengths; bracts small, ovate, about 1.5mm; sepals 2, oval, pale green, sparsely pilose, caducous; petals 4 , oval or long egg-obovate, yellow, length 0.8-1.6cm, width 0.7-1.4cm, smooth on both sides, stamens many, separation; pistil thin cylindrical, style short, stigma head-like, two lobed, dense nipple like protuberances. Capsule long angular, long 2-4.5cm, diameter of about 2mm, upright, gray-green, mature from the bottom up 2. Most seeds small, ovoid, brown, shiny.
Flowering from May to August, the fruit from June to September.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: Born in moist valleys, the ditch edge, green forest grass or bushes, near the home.
Resource distribution: distributed in northeast, north, northwest and Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan and other places.
Chemical Composition】 【containing aerial parts of Chelidonium cabbages papaverine α-L-A gold hydroxide and β-L-A gold hydroxide papaverine all other alkaloids (see celandine). In addition, it also contains magnolia alkali (magroflorine), dihydro-sanguinarine (dihydrosanguinarine), dihydro chelerythrine base (dihydrochelerythrine), Yu-dihydro celandine base (dihydrochelirubine), dihydro celandine yellow base (dihydrochelilutine), N-desmethyl 9, 10 - dihydro-oxidation sanguinarine (N-demethyl-9 ,10-dihydrooxysanguinarine), celandine yellow base (chelilutine), celandine set (chelamidine), white Qu dishes amine (chelamine), meso celandine silent base (meso-chelidimerine) and other alkaloids; also contains α-spinach sterols (α-spinosterol), ergosterol (ergosterol), saponin.
[Of] bitter taste; astringent; temperature
】 【Go through the liver; spleen; kidney
【Indications】 stasis; bleeding; pain; solution venom. Main workers injured bleeding; abdominal pain; irregular menstruation; dysmenorrhea; snake bites
Oral Dosage: Decoction ,3-6g.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Cashmere grass
[Alias] teaspoon white red, white tower Aberdeen grass, tiger flower, hair Hydrangea wind, wind round white dishes, needles seven north grass, flower lanterns
[Source] Labiatae Cashmere white cell genus grass grass Leucas mollisima Wall., To the whole plant medicine. When the summer foliage harvested, dried, or used with on-demand seasons.
[Taste] Gan, slightly acrid, flat.
【Indications】 Qingfei cough, hemoptysis, chest pain; external governance Boil, mastitis.
Dosage 0.5 to 1 two. External use, mash and apply the affected area.
[Excerpt] "National Herbal Compendium,"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[Source] Labiatae Cashmere white cell genus grass grass Leucas mollisima Wall., To the whole plant medicine. When the summer foliage harvested, dried, or used with on-demand seasons.
[Taste] Gan, slightly acrid, flat.
【Indications】 Qingfei cough, hemoptysis, chest pain; external governance Boil, mastitis.
Dosage 0.5 to 1 two. External use, mash and apply the affected area.
[Excerpt] "National Herbal Compendium,"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
White Lactarius
[Pinyin] Bái Rǔ Gū
[Alias] suet bacteria, spicy mushroom milk, white milk pulp bacteria, fungi chestnut, white mushrooms, lime bacteria
[Source]
Medicine-based source: Division for the red mushroom fruiting bodies of fungi mushroom hot milk.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Lactarius piperatus (L.ex Fr.) Gray [Agaricus piperatus L.ex Fr.]
Harvesting and storage: the fall harvest, dried for use.
[Original form] cap width 5-15cm. Pale central concave funnel. Dry, white, dehaired, no ring pattern. Cover slightly upturned edge of becoming thin. Bacteria flesh white, firm crisp, no discoloration after injury. Spicy flavor. Milk white, not color. Gill white, the next extension. Stalk short and thick, high 4-6cm, crude 1-3cm. Spores spherical, wide oval, (6-7) μm × (5-6) μm, wall wart with a micro.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: Born in scattered groups or needle, broad-leaved mixed forest, the temperate and subtropical is commonly seen. For a variety of species of ectomycorrhizal fungi. Common from June to October.
Resource distribution: most of the country are distributed.
[Character] trait identification flat hemispherical cap, the central navel-like, or was close to the funnel-shaped, white, slightly yellow. Bacteria meat white or pale yellow. Gill dense, branching. Eggshell color or white. Stipe short cylindrical, or tapering downward, long 2-6cm, diameter 1-3cm, white, in fact. Gas micro, spicy flavor.
[] This product contains chemical ingredients spicy Lactarius dialdehyde (piperdial), spicy Lactarius aldol (piperalol), velvet white Lactarius aldehyde (velleral) and iso-down white Lactarius aldehyde (isovelleral) and so on.
Pharmacological effects of fruiting bodies contained in the crystallization of sesquiterpene lactone compounds have anti-leukemia effect.
[Of] bitter taste; Xin; and warm;
【Indications】 expelling wind and cold; Shujin. The main leg pain; numbness; bones uncomfortable; limbs twitch
Oral Dosage: Decoction,6-9g.
[Note] "in southern Yunnan, said the draft": suffering from abdominal pain and diarrhea were cut cold illness.
[Side] of bacteria attached to the color white, with white milk overflow, such as suet, and therefore, milk white mushrooms, suet bacteria, bacteria were white mix.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[Alias] suet bacteria, spicy mushroom milk, white milk pulp bacteria, fungi chestnut, white mushrooms, lime bacteria
[Source]
Medicine-based source: Division for the red mushroom fruiting bodies of fungi mushroom hot milk.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Lactarius piperatus (L.ex Fr.) Gray [Agaricus piperatus L.ex Fr.]
Harvesting and storage: the fall harvest, dried for use.
[Original form] cap width 5-15cm. Pale central concave funnel. Dry, white, dehaired, no ring pattern. Cover slightly upturned edge of becoming thin. Bacteria flesh white, firm crisp, no discoloration after injury. Spicy flavor. Milk white, not color. Gill white, the next extension. Stalk short and thick, high 4-6cm, crude 1-3cm. Spores spherical, wide oval, (6-7) μm × (5-6) μm, wall wart with a micro.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: Born in scattered groups or needle, broad-leaved mixed forest, the temperate and subtropical is commonly seen. For a variety of species of ectomycorrhizal fungi. Common from June to October.
Resource distribution: most of the country are distributed.
[Character] trait identification flat hemispherical cap, the central navel-like, or was close to the funnel-shaped, white, slightly yellow. Bacteria meat white or pale yellow. Gill dense, branching. Eggshell color or white. Stipe short cylindrical, or tapering downward, long 2-6cm, diameter 1-3cm, white, in fact. Gas micro, spicy flavor.
[] This product contains chemical ingredients spicy Lactarius dialdehyde (piperdial), spicy Lactarius aldol (piperalol), velvet white Lactarius aldehyde (velleral) and iso-down white Lactarius aldehyde (isovelleral) and so on.
Pharmacological effects of fruiting bodies contained in the crystallization of sesquiterpene lactone compounds have anti-leukemia effect.
[Of] bitter taste; Xin; and warm;
【Indications】 expelling wind and cold; Shujin. The main leg pain; numbness; bones uncomfortable; limbs twitch
Oral Dosage: Decoction,6-9g.
[Note] "in southern Yunnan, said the draft": suffering from abdominal pain and diarrhea were cut cold illness.
[Side] of bacteria attached to the color white, with white milk overflow, such as suet, and therefore, milk white mushrooms, suet bacteria, bacteria were white mix.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
White three hundred rods
[Source] "Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine"
[Pinyin] Bái Sān Bǎi Bànɡ
[Alias] red three hundred rods
[Source] for the Violaceae plant wishful grass the whole plant. The fall collection. Washed and dried.
[Original form] erect perennial herb, about 15 cm high. Long conical root. Basal leaves are long-handled, light green microstrip flush, wide heart-shaped leaves or sub-round, 1 to 3 cm long, 2 to 4.8 cm wide, blunt edge of a shallow teeth. Flowers solitary and axillary, pink ribbon yellow. Capsule.
[Habitat distribution] was born in the mountains. Distributed in Yunnan and other places.
[Taste] Xin Ma, Wen.
【Indications】 warm the meridians, bleeding bone. Topical treatment of open fractures.
[Square] with treatment of traumatic bleeding: white three hundred rods into powder spreading lesion.
[Excerpt] "* Dictionary"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[Pinyin] Bái Sān Bǎi Bànɡ
[Alias] red three hundred rods
[Source] for the Violaceae plant wishful grass the whole plant. The fall collection. Washed and dried.
[Original form] erect perennial herb, about 15 cm high. Long conical root. Basal leaves are long-handled, light green microstrip flush, wide heart-shaped leaves or sub-round, 1 to 3 cm long, 2 to 4.8 cm wide, blunt edge of a shallow teeth. Flowers solitary and axillary, pink ribbon yellow. Capsule.
[Habitat distribution] was born in the mountains. Distributed in Yunnan and other places.
[Taste] Xin Ma, Wen.
【Indications】 warm the meridians, bleeding bone. Topical treatment of open fractures.
[Square] with treatment of traumatic bleeding: white three hundred rods into powder spreading lesion.
[Excerpt] "* Dictionary"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
White thirty-seven
[Source] "Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine"
[Pinyin] Bái Sān Qī
[Alias] beat to death, Crepis, three seven, bone Dan, Dan-step bone, three seven.
[Source] for the sedum grass pea seven whole. Summer harvest the whole plant, dried or fresh with use.
[Original form] perennial herb, all hairless. Roots fleshy, brown. Stems erect and long, branching low. Stems erect, about 30 to 35 cm. Leaves three whorled, sessile, ovate rhomboid, 1.5 to 3.5 cm, apex acute, base broadly cuneate, margin irregular blunt teeth or wavy. Inflorescence cymose, with the majority of flowers; dioecious; sepals 4, lanceolate strip; petals 4, yellow green, rectangular rounded lanceolate, length 2 mm; stamens shorter than petals; female flowers carpels 4, upright. Follicle fruit deviates from the upper part, were stellate-shaped. Seeds narrowly ovate or oblong, brown. Flowering May to June. Fruit from July to August.
[Habitat distribution] was born on the rock mountain forest humus or in rock crevices, often born in the limestone area. Distribution of Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan and Gansu.
[] Astringent taste, flat.
【Indications】 bleeding, pain, gluten, long bones. Governance bruises, fractures.
Oral Dosage: decoction, 2 to 3 money. External: pound deposited.
[Excerpt] "* Dictionary"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[Pinyin] Bái Sān Qī
[Alias] beat to death, Crepis, three seven, bone Dan, Dan-step bone, three seven.
[Source] for the sedum grass pea seven whole. Summer harvest the whole plant, dried or fresh with use.
[Original form] perennial herb, all hairless. Roots fleshy, brown. Stems erect and long, branching low. Stems erect, about 30 to 35 cm. Leaves three whorled, sessile, ovate rhomboid, 1.5 to 3.5 cm, apex acute, base broadly cuneate, margin irregular blunt teeth or wavy. Inflorescence cymose, with the majority of flowers; dioecious; sepals 4, lanceolate strip; petals 4, yellow green, rectangular rounded lanceolate, length 2 mm; stamens shorter than petals; female flowers carpels 4, upright. Follicle fruit deviates from the upper part, were stellate-shaped. Seeds narrowly ovate or oblong, brown. Flowering May to June. Fruit from July to August.
[Habitat distribution] was born on the rock mountain forest humus or in rock crevices, often born in the limestone area. Distribution of Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan and Gansu.
[] Astringent taste, flat.
【Indications】 bleeding, pain, gluten, long bones. Governance bruises, fractures.
Oral Dosage: decoction, 2 to 3 money. External: pound deposited.
[Excerpt] "* Dictionary"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
White thirty-seven
[Source] "Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine"
[Pinyin] Bái Sān Qī Gēn
[Source] for the sedum seven pea roots.
Bitter taste [taste], and cool.
[Indications] qi, astringent, swelling. Cure dysentery, diarrhea, laryngitis, labor injuries, bruises, swelling and pain.
Oral Dosage: decoction, 2 to 4 money.
[Excerpt] "* Dictionary"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[Pinyin] Bái Sān Qī Gēn
[Source] for the sedum seven pea roots.
Bitter taste [taste], and cool.
[Indications] qi, astringent, swelling. Cure dysentery, diarrhea, laryngitis, labor injuries, bruises, swelling and pain.
Oral Dosage: decoction, 2 to 4 money.
[Excerpt] "* Dictionary"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
White Sands insecticide
[Source] from the "Guizhou herbs."
[Pinyin] Bái Shā Chónɡ Yào
[English name] Herb of Yellowflower Rabdosia
[Alias] dysentery medicine, side stems basil, chicken Su, false nettle, bad foot grass, smell Sargassum
[Source]
Medicine-based Source: Labiatae plant yellow Isodon the whole plant.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Rabdosia sculponeata (Vaniot) Hara [Plectranthus scolponeatus Vaniot; Isodon sculponeatus (Vaniot) Kudo]
Harvesting and storage: summer, autumn harvest, clean, fresh and dried with a draw.
[Original form] perennial herb, 0.5-2m. Flat white stem is sparse and rough bristles dense, short pubescence. Leaves opposite; petiole length 1.5-7cm; broad ovate leaves heart-shaped heart-shaped or ovate, length 3.5-10.5cm, soft top is sparse curly white hair, white below stockwork was flat on the long-pubescent, the rest is yellow glands. Cyme with 9-11 flowers, the total length 0.6-1.2cm stalk, composed of top students and a width of 2-5cm of the panicles, thin axillary; bracts leafy; calyx bell-shaped, about 2.5cm, fruit increases when the lower part of the cystic, about 5mm; outside sparsely white rough bristles, teeth 5, triangular-shaped oval, nearly equal, with the calyx tube of equal length; corolla yellow with purple on the inside after a length of about 6mm, tube does not exceed a few calyx, 2-lipped Ministry eaves; stamens and Style were built. Small nuts Egg triangle, with obvious small warts Quan color.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: Born in the grass or shrub.
Resource Distribution: Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi.
Chemical composition] [yellow tea leaf dishes containing hormone (sculponeatin) A, B, C, subsistence grass hormone (enmein) that is yellow Isodon factor D (sculponeatin D) and a large variant calyx Su (macrocalyxoformin A) [ 1,2].
Pharmacological effects
Ethanol extract of white sand insecticide isolated variant of a large calyx Su, yellow Isodon diesel B, subsistence prime leather Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella Freund, Bacillus subtilis has a strong inhibitory effect; one yellow afternoon tea dish-B the strongest effect on the bacteria in vitro measured by minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 62.5μm/ml; large calyx variant of the MIC for a prime 125μg/ml [1,2].
White Sands insecticide in the yellow Isodon vitamin C on lymphocyte leukemia P388 effective active ingredient for the anti-cancer [3].
[Taste] Weixin; and warm
[Indications] qi; dampness; detoxification. The main abdominal pain, diarrhea; athlete's foot
Oral Dosage: Decoction ,30-60g. Topical: the amount, transfer deposited into powder; or pound velvet wrap.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[Pinyin] Bái Shā Chónɡ Yào
[English name] Herb of Yellowflower Rabdosia
[Alias] dysentery medicine, side stems basil, chicken Su, false nettle, bad foot grass, smell Sargassum
[Source]
Medicine-based Source: Labiatae plant yellow Isodon the whole plant.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Rabdosia sculponeata (Vaniot) Hara [Plectranthus scolponeatus Vaniot; Isodon sculponeatus (Vaniot) Kudo]
Harvesting and storage: summer, autumn harvest, clean, fresh and dried with a draw.
[Original form] perennial herb, 0.5-2m. Flat white stem is sparse and rough bristles dense, short pubescence. Leaves opposite; petiole length 1.5-7cm; broad ovate leaves heart-shaped heart-shaped or ovate, length 3.5-10.5cm, soft top is sparse curly white hair, white below stockwork was flat on the long-pubescent, the rest is yellow glands. Cyme with 9-11 flowers, the total length 0.6-1.2cm stalk, composed of top students and a width of 2-5cm of the panicles, thin axillary; bracts leafy; calyx bell-shaped, about 2.5cm, fruit increases when the lower part of the cystic, about 5mm; outside sparsely white rough bristles, teeth 5, triangular-shaped oval, nearly equal, with the calyx tube of equal length; corolla yellow with purple on the inside after a length of about 6mm, tube does not exceed a few calyx, 2-lipped Ministry eaves; stamens and Style were built. Small nuts Egg triangle, with obvious small warts Quan color.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: Born in the grass or shrub.
Resource Distribution: Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi.
Chemical composition] [yellow tea leaf dishes containing hormone (sculponeatin) A, B, C, subsistence grass hormone (enmein) that is yellow Isodon factor D (sculponeatin D) and a large variant calyx Su (macrocalyxoformin A) [ 1,2].
Pharmacological effects
Ethanol extract of white sand insecticide isolated variant of a large calyx Su, yellow Isodon diesel B, subsistence prime leather Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella Freund, Bacillus subtilis has a strong inhibitory effect; one yellow afternoon tea dish-B the strongest effect on the bacteria in vitro measured by minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 62.5μm/ml; large calyx variant of the MIC for a prime 125μg/ml [1,2].
White Sands insecticide in the yellow Isodon vitamin C on lymphocyte leukemia P388 effective active ingredient for the anti-cancer [3].
[Taste] Weixin; and warm
[Indications] qi; dampness; detoxification. The main abdominal pain, diarrhea; athlete's foot
Oral Dosage: Decoction ,30-60g. Topical: the amount, transfer deposited into powder; or pound velvet wrap.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
White Sands Artemisia
[Source] only contained in the "China's higher plant field guide."
[Pinyin] Bái Shā Hāo
[English name] Roundhead wormwood
[Alias] flutter Lemeng, seeds of Artemisia, white sand wormwood, Artemisia oil sands
[Source]
Medicine-based Source: Compositae Artemisia seed round
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Artemiaisia sphaerocephala Krasch. [A. salsolides Willd. Var. Mongolica Pamp.; Oligosprus Sphaero-cephalus (Krasch.) Poljak.]
Harvesting and storage: the fall harvest mature fruit production, lay the seeds, remove debris and dried.
[Original] form a small rounded shrub Artemisia, high ,80-150cm. Column long thick root, wood; roots thick, wooden, nutritious sticks. Stems clustered, a single thin, greyish yellow or gray, smooth, vertical edges a little obvious, more than the upper branches, branch length 15-30cm, work longer, smooth, greyish yellow or purple red, often spur. Leaves alternate; petioles 3-8mm long or longer, smooth, greyish yellow or purple red, often spur. Leaves alternate; petiole length 3-8mm, the base often leaves linear pretext; semi-succulent leaves; spur a generation on the leaves often densely clustered like; stem lower, middle leaves ovate or ovate, 2-8cm, width 1.5-4cm, or one to two back to back feather Ng split, both sides of the central lobe the longest, often then 3 full crack, arc small lobes linear or slightly curved, almost sickle-shaped, small hard-pointed tip, based birth extended, semi-amplexicaul, obviously anti-roll edge; upper leaves pinnate division or 3 full crack; bracts leaf is not split, linear, thin 3 full crack. Capitulum, spherical or nearly spherical, diameter 3-4mm, with short stems, drooping, small branches in the branch-like bracts arranged in spikes 3-4 layers, the outer bracts on the back of yellow, smooth , with green in the ribs, the inner bracts membranaceous edge or full-width half-membranous; female flowers 4-12 flowers, narrow tubular corolla, split 2 eaves Department of teeth, style tip 2 forks; bisexual flowers 2-- 20, narrow tubular corolla, split 2 eaves Department of teeth, style tip 2 forks; 6-20 flowers bisexual flowers, sterile, corolla tubular, glandular dots outside the mask, anther appendage pointed tip, long triangle, the base circle, style short, apex 2 crack, not splayed, degradation of the ovary is small, solid-like inflorescences and flowers during the first easy to fall off. Achenes small, black, fruit back with varnish. Flowers, fruit from July to October.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: Born 1000-2850m above sea level, or the sand dunes of the desert and arid slopes on the ground.
Resource distribution: distributed in the Northwest and Inner Mongolia, Shanxi and other places.
Chemical Composition】 【Artemisia seeds were isolated from the white sand a colloid, which may be a polysaccharide with a cross-linked structure, by the D-glucose (D-glucose), D-mannose (D-mannose), D-half lactose (D-galactose), L-arabinose (L-arabinose) and xylose (xylose) formed, in which D-glucose levels, followed by the D-mannose, D-galactose, L-arabinose and xylose [1]. Also including sub-Shan ethyl (ethyl linoleate), cherry hormone (sakuranetin), cherry splendor hormone (isosakuranetin), Acacetin (acacetin), wood spinach dill flavanone (arocarpanone) [2]. Other containing volatile oil, the main component of oil cineole (cineol) α and-β-school-ene (pinene), α-and γ-terpinene (terpinene) and so on.
[Taste] Weixin; and warm
[Indications] qi; laxative; detoxification. Main constipation; fishy swelling abdominal pain; rib pancreatitis; tonsillitis; carbuncle swollen boils
Dosage Oral: powder ,5-10g. Topical: the amount, transfer deposited into powder.
[Discussion of] each, "Xinhua herbal outline": anti-inflammatory stasis, qi insecticidal function. For abdominal distention (liquor blunt), external to mumps, tonsillitis, swollen boils.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[Pinyin] Bái Shā Hāo
[English name] Roundhead wormwood
[Alias] flutter Lemeng, seeds of Artemisia, white sand wormwood, Artemisia oil sands
[Source]
Medicine-based Source: Compositae Artemisia seed round
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Artemiaisia sphaerocephala Krasch. [A. salsolides Willd. Var. Mongolica Pamp.; Oligosprus Sphaero-cephalus (Krasch.) Poljak.]
Harvesting and storage: the fall harvest mature fruit production, lay the seeds, remove debris and dried.
[Original] form a small rounded shrub Artemisia, high ,80-150cm. Column long thick root, wood; roots thick, wooden, nutritious sticks. Stems clustered, a single thin, greyish yellow or gray, smooth, vertical edges a little obvious, more than the upper branches, branch length 15-30cm, work longer, smooth, greyish yellow or purple red, often spur. Leaves alternate; petioles 3-8mm long or longer, smooth, greyish yellow or purple red, often spur. Leaves alternate; petiole length 3-8mm, the base often leaves linear pretext; semi-succulent leaves; spur a generation on the leaves often densely clustered like; stem lower, middle leaves ovate or ovate, 2-8cm, width 1.5-4cm, or one to two back to back feather Ng split, both sides of the central lobe the longest, often then 3 full crack, arc small lobes linear or slightly curved, almost sickle-shaped, small hard-pointed tip, based birth extended, semi-amplexicaul, obviously anti-roll edge; upper leaves pinnate division or 3 full crack; bracts leaf is not split, linear, thin 3 full crack. Capitulum, spherical or nearly spherical, diameter 3-4mm, with short stems, drooping, small branches in the branch-like bracts arranged in spikes 3-4 layers, the outer bracts on the back of yellow, smooth , with green in the ribs, the inner bracts membranaceous edge or full-width half-membranous; female flowers 4-12 flowers, narrow tubular corolla, split 2 eaves Department of teeth, style tip 2 forks; bisexual flowers 2-- 20, narrow tubular corolla, split 2 eaves Department of teeth, style tip 2 forks; 6-20 flowers bisexual flowers, sterile, corolla tubular, glandular dots outside the mask, anther appendage pointed tip, long triangle, the base circle, style short, apex 2 crack, not splayed, degradation of the ovary is small, solid-like inflorescences and flowers during the first easy to fall off. Achenes small, black, fruit back with varnish. Flowers, fruit from July to October.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: Born 1000-2850m above sea level, or the sand dunes of the desert and arid slopes on the ground.
Resource distribution: distributed in the Northwest and Inner Mongolia, Shanxi and other places.
Chemical Composition】 【Artemisia seeds were isolated from the white sand a colloid, which may be a polysaccharide with a cross-linked structure, by the D-glucose (D-glucose), D-mannose (D-mannose), D-half lactose (D-galactose), L-arabinose (L-arabinose) and xylose (xylose) formed, in which D-glucose levels, followed by the D-mannose, D-galactose, L-arabinose and xylose [1]. Also including sub-Shan ethyl (ethyl linoleate), cherry hormone (sakuranetin), cherry splendor hormone (isosakuranetin), Acacetin (acacetin), wood spinach dill flavanone (arocarpanone) [2]. Other containing volatile oil, the main component of oil cineole (cineol) α and-β-school-ene (pinene), α-and γ-terpinene (terpinene) and so on.
[Taste] Weixin; and warm
[Indications] qi; laxative; detoxification. Main constipation; fishy swelling abdominal pain; rib pancreatitis; tonsillitis; carbuncle swollen boils
Dosage Oral: powder ,5-10g. Topical: the amount, transfer deposited into powder.
[Discussion of] each, "Xinhua herbal outline": anti-inflammatory stasis, qi insecticidal function. For abdominal distention (liquor blunt), external to mumps, tonsillitis, swollen boils.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Baisha Tang
[Source] from the 1. "Outline": Shimi, the Baisha Tang also. Condensation for the cake pieces such as the stone is Shimi, who as a light frost white icing, ice by the Kennedy White sugar, are a thing while the differences Crude also. Fried with sugar-based, imprinted into the shape of people who like the lion on earth sugar, "Han" note is also the so-called lion sugar; to Shimi and various nuts and orange peel, shrink sand, mint and the like made into pie pieces were tied for the sugar; to Shimi and milk, bread made of blocks Sulao who is lactose; are a few things have changed. "Tang Materia Medica" made it clear that Shimi fried, Sugar whom, but all begin with lactose note is Shimi, is no less clear. By Wang Zhuo "icing spectrum" cloud, but to ancient drink sugar cane syrup, then fried for the cane
[Pinyin] Bái Shā Tánɡ
[English name] White sugar
[Alias] Shimi, sugar, icing, frost sugar
[Source]
Medicine-based sources: for the grasses in sugar cane juice of the stems, the refined white crystal.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Saccharum sinensis Roxb.
[Original form] sugar cane, a perennial herb. Stalk height of about 3m, crude 2-5cm, green or brown, with white stalks in flower the following filamentous hair. Sheaths longer than internodes, glabrous, hairy mouth sheath only; tongue membranous leaves, cut-off level, about 2mm; blades flat, glabrous, with white fat hypertrophy of the main, long 40-80cm, width of 20mm. Inflorescence large, up to 60cm, with white silk hair shaft; rachis internode length 7-12mm, the edge of the growth of cilia sparse; sessile spikelet lanceolate, long 4.5-5mm, the base plate are longer than the spikelet 2-3 times filamentous hair; Ying upper membranous, margin hairs, slightly blunt tip Ying 1, with two ridges, 4 pulse, 2 Ying boat-shaped, with 3 veins, apex acute; first lemma oblong Phi needle-shaped, with a pulse, apex acute, narrow lemma 2 into a linear, about 3mm, 2 palea lanceolate, about 2mm. Stalked and sessile spikelet spikelet similar; spikelet stalk length 3-4mm, glabrous, apex slightly enlarged. Flowers, fruit in autumn.
[Habitat distribution]
Eco-environment: common throughout southern China have cultivated plants.
Resource Distribution: Common throughout the south of China have cultivated plants.
[Taste] Gan; level
】 【Go through the spleen; lung
[Indications] and the priorities; Health and body fluid. Abdominal pain in the virtual host; dry mouth Zaoke; Dryness cough
Oral Dosage: into the soup and chemical ,10-15g. Topical: the amount, transfer apply.
[Note] The wet weight in full were careful service. Children do not eat.
[] Discussed various
1. "Ben Cao Jing Shu": Shimi, its sweet, its cold gas, its use in the spleen, so the main henchman of thermal expansion. In addition to hot fluid can Ganhan students, so only thirst and coughing phlegm also. More food can also damage the spleen, with its great flavor willing ears.
2. "Tang Materia Medica ': main henchman thermal expansion, thirst.
3 Meng Shen: head in the hot-film treatment, eyesight.
4. "Outline": Run cardiopulmonary hot, Phlegm cough treatment, and the wine, to help temper, slow liver.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[Pinyin] Bái Shā Tánɡ
[English name] White sugar
[Alias] Shimi, sugar, icing, frost sugar
[Source]
Medicine-based sources: for the grasses in sugar cane juice of the stems, the refined white crystal.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Saccharum sinensis Roxb.
[Original form] sugar cane, a perennial herb. Stalk height of about 3m, crude 2-5cm, green or brown, with white stalks in flower the following filamentous hair. Sheaths longer than internodes, glabrous, hairy mouth sheath only; tongue membranous leaves, cut-off level, about 2mm; blades flat, glabrous, with white fat hypertrophy of the main, long 40-80cm, width of 20mm. Inflorescence large, up to 60cm, with white silk hair shaft; rachis internode length 7-12mm, the edge of the growth of cilia sparse; sessile spikelet lanceolate, long 4.5-5mm, the base plate are longer than the spikelet 2-3 times filamentous hair; Ying upper membranous, margin hairs, slightly blunt tip Ying 1, with two ridges, 4 pulse, 2 Ying boat-shaped, with 3 veins, apex acute; first lemma oblong Phi needle-shaped, with a pulse, apex acute, narrow lemma 2 into a linear, about 3mm, 2 palea lanceolate, about 2mm. Stalked and sessile spikelet spikelet similar; spikelet stalk length 3-4mm, glabrous, apex slightly enlarged. Flowers, fruit in autumn.
[Habitat distribution]
Eco-environment: common throughout southern China have cultivated plants.
Resource Distribution: Common throughout the south of China have cultivated plants.
[Taste] Gan; level
】 【Go through the spleen; lung
[Indications] and the priorities; Health and body fluid. Abdominal pain in the virtual host; dry mouth Zaoke; Dryness cough
Oral Dosage: into the soup and chemical ,10-15g. Topical: the amount, transfer apply.
[Note] The wet weight in full were careful service. Children do not eat.
[] Discussed various
1. "Ben Cao Jing Shu": Shimi, its sweet, its cold gas, its use in the spleen, so the main henchman of thermal expansion. In addition to hot fluid can Ganhan students, so only thirst and coughing phlegm also. More food can also damage the spleen, with its great flavor willing ears.
2. "Tang Materia Medica ': main henchman thermal expansion, thirst.
3 Meng Shen: head in the hot-film treatment, eyesight.
4. "Outline": Run cardiopulmonary hot, Phlegm cough treatment, and the wine, to help temper, slow liver.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Hakusan Polygonum
[Pinyin] Bái Shān Liǎo
[Source]
Medicine-based Source: White Mountain Polygonaceae Polygonum plants the whole plant.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Polygonum laxmanni Lepech.
Harvesting and storage: summer harvest, dry.
[Original form] perennial herb. Stems upright, into the word-like, branching from the base to carry out a strong, sparse branches, many with hard hair or no hair. Care sheaths brown, slightly membranous, with sparse long-haired; leaves oblong or long-lanceolate, long 3-8cm, width 0.3-0.7cm, apex acuminate, slightly obtuse, base cuneate, anti-roll edge to the back, two Fu Sheng's side with sparse hair, panicles carry, loose, except at the top of inflorescence branches 1-2, almost all axillary; bracts lanceolate, dark brown back with a keel-like processes, the edge of the base and sparse hair growth , there are 3-4 flowers; small pedicels 0.2-0.25cm, than the bracts long, glabrous, apex with a joint; perianth about 3mm; fruit of long 4-4.5mm; stamens 8; ovary glabrous, Style 3, stigma head-like. Small nuts three prism, length 3.5-4mm, brown, shiny, does not exceed the perianth. Flowers, fruit in summer and autumn.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: Born in the alpine tundra of the lower bound on the grass.
Resource distribution: distributed in northeast China.
[Taste] Xin; and warm
【Indications】 digestion of stagnation; diarrhea. Main indigestion; diarrhea
Oral Dosage: Decoction,6-12g.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[Source]
Medicine-based Source: White Mountain Polygonaceae Polygonum plants the whole plant.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Polygonum laxmanni Lepech.
Harvesting and storage: summer harvest, dry.
[Original form] perennial herb. Stems upright, into the word-like, branching from the base to carry out a strong, sparse branches, many with hard hair or no hair. Care sheaths brown, slightly membranous, with sparse long-haired; leaves oblong or long-lanceolate, long 3-8cm, width 0.3-0.7cm, apex acuminate, slightly obtuse, base cuneate, anti-roll edge to the back, two Fu Sheng's side with sparse hair, panicles carry, loose, except at the top of inflorescence branches 1-2, almost all axillary; bracts lanceolate, dark brown back with a keel-like processes, the edge of the base and sparse hair growth , there are 3-4 flowers; small pedicels 0.2-0.25cm, than the bracts long, glabrous, apex with a joint; perianth about 3mm; fruit of long 4-4.5mm; stamens 8; ovary glabrous, Style 3, stigma head-like. Small nuts three prism, length 3.5-4mm, brown, shiny, does not exceed the perianth. Flowers, fruit in summer and autumn.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: Born in the alpine tundra of the lower bound on the grass.
Resource distribution: distributed in northeast China.
[Taste] Xin; and warm
【Indications】 digestion of stagnation; diarrhea. Main indigestion; diarrhea
Oral Dosage: Decoction,6-12g.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Hakusan moss
[Source] from the "Jilin Chinese herbal medicine."
[Pinyin] Bái Shān Tái
[Source]
Medicine-based source: Ericaceae Ledum palustre plant leaves.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Ledum palustre L.var. angustum N. Busch
Harvesting and storage: throughout the year can be taken, dried.
[Original] form a small evergreen shrub, high 40-50cm. Bark gray-brown; multi-branched, young branches densely brown hair. Leaves alternate, dense; leaves almost leathery, linear, 1.5-3.5cm, width 1.5-2.5.Mm, dark green above, densely brown hair below, anti-roll edge, midrib sunken above, convex below , the twigs, leaves and inflorescence with yellow granular glands on the students. Corymbs students top the previous year's branches; pedicel thin, long 1-2cm, dense brown hair; calyx 5 crack, accommodation deposit; corolla white, 5 deep cleft, lobes long oval; stamens 10; Style fine attack , accommodation deposit. Capsule oval, with brown hair, cracking up from the base. June-July flowering, the fruit from July to August.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: Born in moist slopes.
Resource Distribution: Northeast and Inner Mongolia in the I and other places.
Chemical Composition】 【Egeria leaves containing essential oils Du mouth watering 1.52%. Oil accounted for 2.15% of phenolic constituents, terpene components identified in the α-and β-pinene (pinene), △ 3 - carene (△ 3-carene), limonene (limonene), cineole (cineole) and - cymene (p-cymene) [1].
Pharmacological effects with the brown water vapor distilled volatile oil, can inhibit the rabbit, frog's breathing and motor response, and increased excitability, leading to breathing and heartbeat stop, these effects are among the central. On isolated frog hearts, rabbit small intestine and uterus have a direct inhibitory effect on the muscle. Of skeletal muscle and motor nerve paralysis. Its leaves for the beverage, according to the cloud with strong effect.
[Of] bitter taste; Xin; slightly cold
】 【Go through the liver; stomach
【Indications】 blood to regulate menstruation; Huatanzhike. Main irregular menstruation; gastric ulcer; cough
Oral Dosage: Decoction,3-9g; or Aogao.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[Pinyin] Bái Shān Tái
[Source]
Medicine-based source: Ericaceae Ledum palustre plant leaves.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Ledum palustre L.var. angustum N. Busch
Harvesting and storage: throughout the year can be taken, dried.
[Original] form a small evergreen shrub, high 40-50cm. Bark gray-brown; multi-branched, young branches densely brown hair. Leaves alternate, dense; leaves almost leathery, linear, 1.5-3.5cm, width 1.5-2.5.Mm, dark green above, densely brown hair below, anti-roll edge, midrib sunken above, convex below , the twigs, leaves and inflorescence with yellow granular glands on the students. Corymbs students top the previous year's branches; pedicel thin, long 1-2cm, dense brown hair; calyx 5 crack, accommodation deposit; corolla white, 5 deep cleft, lobes long oval; stamens 10; Style fine attack , accommodation deposit. Capsule oval, with brown hair, cracking up from the base. June-July flowering, the fruit from July to August.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: Born in moist slopes.
Resource Distribution: Northeast and Inner Mongolia in the I and other places.
Chemical Composition】 【Egeria leaves containing essential oils Du mouth watering 1.52%. Oil accounted for 2.15% of phenolic constituents, terpene components identified in the α-and β-pinene (pinene), △ 3 - carene (△ 3-carene), limonene (limonene), cineole (cineole) and - cymene (p-cymene) [1].
Pharmacological effects with the brown water vapor distilled volatile oil, can inhibit the rabbit, frog's breathing and motor response, and increased excitability, leading to breathing and heartbeat stop, these effects are among the central. On isolated frog hearts, rabbit small intestine and uterus have a direct inhibitory effect on the muscle. Of skeletal muscle and motor nerve paralysis. Its leaves for the beverage, according to the cloud with strong effect.
[Of] bitter taste; Xin; slightly cold
】 【Go through the liver; stomach
【Indications】 blood to regulate menstruation; Huatanzhike. Main irregular menstruation; gastric ulcer; cough
Oral Dosage: Decoction,3-9g; or Aogao.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Root of herbaceous peony
Overview: This product is RANUNCULACEAE Paeonia Paeonia lactiflora Pall.'s Dried root. Summer and autumn excavation, cleaning, remove head and tail and fine roots, set in boiling water after cooking to remove the skin or peel and cook, and dried.
Alias: white peony, golden peony.
Medicinal categories: Not classified
And owned by the taste: bitter, sour, slightly cold. The liver, spleen.
Functions and Indications: Liver and pain, menstrual blood, yin convergence antiperspirant. For headache, dizziness, hypochondriac pain, abdominal pain, limb pain twin, blood deficiency chlorosis, irregular menstruation, spontaneous perspiration, night sweats.
Dosage: 6 ~ 15g. The same should not be used with veratridine.
Storage: in dry place, moth.
Clinical applications:
1. Taishan rock powder ("Ancient and Modern Medical Commission Daquan") rule weak blood, fetal Without a solid card. Fetal irritability, abortion, Habitual Abortion, pale complexion, lassitude, no appetite, pale tongue, thin white, slippery pulse weak. Ginseng, astragalus the 3g, Bai Zhu, Zhigancao 1.5g, Angelica 3g, Chuanxiong, white peony, Rehmannia of 2.4g, Dipsacus 3g, rice pinch, skullcap 3g, Amomum 1.5g. Decoction. Fang TGP nourishing Liver, then co-cultivated land to support fetal blood in particular, with the power, the minister herbs.
2. Asako Ren Wan ("Treatise on") treatment of constipation, stomach hot card. Dry stool, frequent urination, yellowish fur, pulse astringent. Asako Ren 20g, peony 9g, citrus aurantium 9g, rhubarb 12g, Magnolia 9g, almonds 10g. For the fine, refined honey for the pills, each 9g, day 1 ~ 2g, warm water, also to decoction decoction. Fang peony bitter acid slightly cold, into the liver and spleen, nourishing yin convergence, priorities and where the minister herbs.
3. Dading wind beads ("Warm Febrile Diseases") heat treatment temperature Evils long restrain, burning Shuo Zhen Yin, or because of misuse of the capture, injury Yin Ye, gas pulse weak, moss little purple tongue, and sometimes when you want off the trend. Health peony 18g, gelatin 9g, Health and turtle shell 12g, dry yellow 18g, Maren, Schisandra 6g, raw oysters 12g, Ophiopogon (to heart) 18g, Baked Licorice 12g, chicken yellow 2, turtle shell (raw) 12g. 8 cups water, Zhuqu 3 cup, to the residue, re-stir together chicken Huang Xiang De, 3 service points. Fang TGP bitter acid slightly cold,, sour and sweet yin, yin liver, by Shu priorities, the minister herbs.
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Alias: white peony, golden peony.
Medicinal categories: Not classified
And owned by the taste: bitter, sour, slightly cold. The liver, spleen.
Functions and Indications: Liver and pain, menstrual blood, yin convergence antiperspirant. For headache, dizziness, hypochondriac pain, abdominal pain, limb pain twin, blood deficiency chlorosis, irregular menstruation, spontaneous perspiration, night sweats.
Dosage: 6 ~ 15g. The same should not be used with veratridine.
Storage: in dry place, moth.
Clinical applications:
1. Taishan rock powder ("Ancient and Modern Medical Commission Daquan") rule weak blood, fetal Without a solid card. Fetal irritability, abortion, Habitual Abortion, pale complexion, lassitude, no appetite, pale tongue, thin white, slippery pulse weak. Ginseng, astragalus the 3g, Bai Zhu, Zhigancao 1.5g, Angelica 3g, Chuanxiong, white peony, Rehmannia of 2.4g, Dipsacus 3g, rice pinch, skullcap 3g, Amomum 1.5g. Decoction. Fang TGP nourishing Liver, then co-cultivated land to support fetal blood in particular, with the power, the minister herbs.
2. Asako Ren Wan ("Treatise on") treatment of constipation, stomach hot card. Dry stool, frequent urination, yellowish fur, pulse astringent. Asako Ren 20g, peony 9g, citrus aurantium 9g, rhubarb 12g, Magnolia 9g, almonds 10g. For the fine, refined honey for the pills, each 9g, day 1 ~ 2g, warm water, also to decoction decoction. Fang peony bitter acid slightly cold, into the liver and spleen, nourishing yin convergence, priorities and where the minister herbs.
3. Dading wind beads ("Warm Febrile Diseases") heat treatment temperature Evils long restrain, burning Shuo Zhen Yin, or because of misuse of the capture, injury Yin Ye, gas pulse weak, moss little purple tongue, and sometimes when you want off the trend. Health peony 18g, gelatin 9g, Health and turtle shell 12g, dry yellow 18g, Maren, Schisandra 6g, raw oysters 12g, Ophiopogon (to heart) 18g, Baked Licorice 12g, chicken yellow 2, turtle shell (raw) 12g. 8 cups water, Zhuqu 3 cup, to the residue, re-stir together chicken Huang Xiang De, 3 service points. Fang TGP bitter acid slightly cold,, sour and sweet yin, yin liver, by Shu priorities, the minister herbs.
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
White black
[ source ]" herbal" from Guizhou.
[ ] B I Sh Pinyin name 's n to be M 's
English name [ ] root of Tomentoseflower Larkspour
[ source ]
Medicine source: buttercup take larkspur root.
Latin animal mineral name: Delphinium delavayi Franch.var.pogonanthum ( Hand.-Mazz. ) W.T.Wang [ D.pogonanthum Hand.-Mazz ]
Harvest and storage: Autumn digging, take root, stem and leaf, removing impurities, the first net, dried.
[ ] the original form to flower delphinium, perennial herb. Stem height 60-100cm, and petioles densely spreading hirsute, hair up to 2-3mm. Lower stem leaves with long handle, base the Ministry has narrow sheath; leaf blade five angle, length 4.5-6cm, width 7.5-11cm, 3 crack greatly, in the deep lobe rhombic, 3 lobed, lobes have notch-like small lobes or teeth, deep side lobes obliquely flabellate, ranging up to 2 deeply lobed, sparsely strigose on both sides. Upper stem leaves are sparse, the gradient is small. Racemes elongated, usually with many flowers; basal bracts linear, other bracts linear-lanceolate, densely hispid; pedicels coat, long 1.2-3.5cm; sepals blue-purple, broadly elliptic, outside sparsely strigose, spur subulate; petals blue; staminodes blue, petals rectangular, 2 lobed, the ventral surface is white or yellow barbate; stamens glabrous; ovary densely pilose. Follicles; seed obovoid, dense squamous transverse wing.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in 2600-3600m elevation mountain shrub, between forest and forest edge grass slope.
Resource distribution: distribution in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou.
[ ] to chemical composition of flower Delphinium Delphinium it with spirit ( deltaline ), Delphinium. ( deltamine ), methyllycaconitine ( methyllycaconitine ), anthraniloyl lycoctonine ( anthranoyllycaconitine ), wolfsbane alkali ( lycoctonine ), delphinium color bright base (delsemine ), for the ketogenic ( nuclear hetisinone ), nucleus for students (hetisine), ocean Larkspur Corelle ( ajaconine ), also including Yunnan and Sichuan Larkspur alkali ( delavaine ) A, B.
[ ] cool taste of spice;
[ ] the lung meridian
[ ] functions relieving heat and table; sun. The main wind-heat headache; watery diarrhea
[ usage]: 3-6g, orally taken decoction.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ ] B I Sh Pinyin name 's n to be M 's
English name [ ] root of Tomentoseflower Larkspour
[ source ]
Medicine source: buttercup take larkspur root.
Latin animal mineral name: Delphinium delavayi Franch.var.pogonanthum ( Hand.-Mazz. ) W.T.Wang [ D.pogonanthum Hand.-Mazz ]
Harvest and storage: Autumn digging, take root, stem and leaf, removing impurities, the first net, dried.
[ ] the original form to flower delphinium, perennial herb. Stem height 60-100cm, and petioles densely spreading hirsute, hair up to 2-3mm. Lower stem leaves with long handle, base the Ministry has narrow sheath; leaf blade five angle, length 4.5-6cm, width 7.5-11cm, 3 crack greatly, in the deep lobe rhombic, 3 lobed, lobes have notch-like small lobes or teeth, deep side lobes obliquely flabellate, ranging up to 2 deeply lobed, sparsely strigose on both sides. Upper stem leaves are sparse, the gradient is small. Racemes elongated, usually with many flowers; basal bracts linear, other bracts linear-lanceolate, densely hispid; pedicels coat, long 1.2-3.5cm; sepals blue-purple, broadly elliptic, outside sparsely strigose, spur subulate; petals blue; staminodes blue, petals rectangular, 2 lobed, the ventral surface is white or yellow barbate; stamens glabrous; ovary densely pilose. Follicles; seed obovoid, dense squamous transverse wing.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in 2600-3600m elevation mountain shrub, between forest and forest edge grass slope.
Resource distribution: distribution in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou.
[ ] to chemical composition of flower Delphinium Delphinium it with spirit ( deltaline ), Delphinium. ( deltamine ), methyllycaconitine ( methyllycaconitine ), anthraniloyl lycoctonine ( anthranoyllycaconitine ), wolfsbane alkali ( lycoctonine ), delphinium color bright base (delsemine ), for the ketogenic ( nuclear hetisinone ), nucleus for students (hetisine), ocean Larkspur Corelle ( ajaconine ), also including Yunnan and Sichuan Larkspur alkali ( delavaine ) A, B.
[ ] cool taste of spice;
[ ] the lung meridian
[ ] functions relieving heat and table; sun. The main wind-heat headache; watery diarrhea
[ usage]: 3-6g, orally taken decoction.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
White flower
[ ] B I Sh Pinyin name 's golf Hu.
[ alias ] flower, Shiyi, toad skin
[ source ]
Medicine source: as the parmeliaceae plant Parmelia lichens body.
Latin animal mineral name: Parmelia tinctorum Despr.
Harvest and storage: the four seasons recoverable, removing impurities, washed, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of lichens, a large lobulated, flat, from central to peripheral spread radially split, lobes broad, rounded end is blunt. Upper surface grayish green, cyan dye stone painting. Surface sometimes densely verruculose to short rod-like soredia heap. Smooth edge, subentire. The lower surface of the central black, with black edges of rhizoid, brown and bare.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: born in the tree and the rock surface.
Resource distribution: distribution in East and Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Taiwan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet and other places.
[ character ]
1 character identification of lichens, nearly round or irregular shape, diameter 14-29cm, lobes broadly 0.5-3cm, edge suborbicular, entire or slightly notched, undulating, joined to each other and overlap. Upper surface grayish green, grey and white, densely grayish brown middle, short stick in bud; lower surfaces surrounding pale chestnut, black, with sparse black rhizoids.
2 physical and chemical identification of cortex and 5%-10% potassium hydroxide solution assumes a yellow, medullary layer plus new bleaching powder was marked in red.
The chemical composition of lichens [ ] containing black tea stains hormone ( atranorin ), lecanoric acid ( lecanoric acid ), different lecanoric acid ( isolecanoric acid ), ( orcinol orcin, i.e. 3, 5 - two hydroxy toluene ) and polysaccharide.
Pharmacological action [ ]
1 kill sperm, the antibacterial effect of water decoction of Parmelia share is the main component of orcinol and a series of semi synthetic fur colour ester, can inhibit the sperm activity. Orcinol and sperm concentrations as low as 4mg / ml, below the International Planned Parenthood Federation stipulates a minimum concentration. Orcinol ( i.e. 3, 5 - two hydroxy toluene ) in vitro of Trichophyton rubrum, Epidermophyton floccosum, Candida albicans, Sporothrix fungus has good antibacterial effect.
2 resistance to radiation and free radical scavenging effects of mice with 9Gy ( 900rad ) 60 Co gamma ray whole body irradiation before an intraperitoneal injection of stone coarse polysaccharide in aqueous solution of 150mg / kg, can improve the survival rate of mice 22.5%-55%, is both an available and slow release characteristics of long-term radiation protective agents, the radiation effect is orcinol strong. Orcinol in vitro test has significant scavenging hydroxyl free radical effect ( OH ), its effects are natural antioxidants vitamin C and OH scavenger mannitol 4.9 and 22.5 times.
[ ] taste Gan; cool
[ ] the liver meridian tropism
[ function ] Yijing; eyesight; cooling blood detoxification.. The main purpose of the dark unknown; uterine bleeding; bleeding trauma; sore; tinea.
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 3-9g. External: moderate, Decoction Tucha; or dry grind end spread or powder.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ alias ] flower, Shiyi, toad skin
[ source ]
Medicine source: as the parmeliaceae plant Parmelia lichens body.
Latin animal mineral name: Parmelia tinctorum Despr.
Harvest and storage: the four seasons recoverable, removing impurities, washed, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of lichens, a large lobulated, flat, from central to peripheral spread radially split, lobes broad, rounded end is blunt. Upper surface grayish green, cyan dye stone painting. Surface sometimes densely verruculose to short rod-like soredia heap. Smooth edge, subentire. The lower surface of the central black, with black edges of rhizoid, brown and bare.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: born in the tree and the rock surface.
Resource distribution: distribution in East and Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Taiwan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet and other places.
[ character ]
1 character identification of lichens, nearly round or irregular shape, diameter 14-29cm, lobes broadly 0.5-3cm, edge suborbicular, entire or slightly notched, undulating, joined to each other and overlap. Upper surface grayish green, grey and white, densely grayish brown middle, short stick in bud; lower surfaces surrounding pale chestnut, black, with sparse black rhizoids.
2 physical and chemical identification of cortex and 5%-10% potassium hydroxide solution assumes a yellow, medullary layer plus new bleaching powder was marked in red.
The chemical composition of lichens [ ] containing black tea stains hormone ( atranorin ), lecanoric acid ( lecanoric acid ), different lecanoric acid ( isolecanoric acid ), ( orcinol orcin, i.e. 3, 5 - two hydroxy toluene ) and polysaccharide.
Pharmacological action [ ]
1 kill sperm, the antibacterial effect of water decoction of Parmelia share is the main component of orcinol and a series of semi synthetic fur colour ester, can inhibit the sperm activity. Orcinol and sperm concentrations as low as 4mg / ml, below the International Planned Parenthood Federation stipulates a minimum concentration. Orcinol ( i.e. 3, 5 - two hydroxy toluene ) in vitro of Trichophyton rubrum, Epidermophyton floccosum, Candida albicans, Sporothrix fungus has good antibacterial effect.
2 resistance to radiation and free radical scavenging effects of mice with 9Gy ( 900rad ) 60 Co gamma ray whole body irradiation before an intraperitoneal injection of stone coarse polysaccharide in aqueous solution of 150mg / kg, can improve the survival rate of mice 22.5%-55%, is both an available and slow release characteristics of long-term radiation protective agents, the radiation effect is orcinol strong. Orcinol in vitro test has significant scavenging hydroxyl free radical effect ( OH ), its effects are natural antioxidants vitamin C and OH scavenger mannitol 4.9 and 22.5 times.
[ ] taste Gan; cool
[ ] the liver meridian tropism
[ function ] Yijing; eyesight; cooling blood detoxification.. The main purpose of the dark unknown; uterine bleeding; bleeding trauma; sore; tinea.
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 3-9g. External: moderate, Decoction Tucha; or dry grind end spread or powder.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
White pomegranate root
[ ] from Chinese herbal medicine in Fujian."".
[ ] B I Pinyin name 's Sh Liu n G Golf
English name [ ] Root of White Pomegranate, Root of Doublepetalous White Pomegranate
[ source ]
Medicine source: Punicaceae white pomegranate or double white pomegranate root.
Latin animal mineral name: Punicagranatum L . Var.albescens D C . P. Granatum L . Var. Multi-plex Sweet.
Harvest and storage: the autumn and winter, digging roots, wash, slice, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of deciduous shrubs or small trees, usually 3-5M 10m high, thin. Acremonium often sharp thorns, young branchlets angulate, glabrous, older growth nearly cylindrical. Leaves opposite or fascicled on short shoots; shortly petiolate; leaf blade papery, oblong-lanceolate, length 2-9cm, width of about 1.5cm, apex mucronate, blunt or retuse, mucronate to base slightly blunt, above shining, lateral veins slightly fine. Flowers white, Acremonium; calyx tube length 2-3cm, lobes ovate-triangular, outside the top 1 in green and yellow glandular, margin small papillae; petal length 1.5-3cm, width 1-2cm, many creases, apex rounded; stamens numerous, filaments glabrous, up to 13mm; ovary inferior, much longer than stamens, style. Berry subglobose, diameter 5-12cm, apex night latch calyx lobes, thick-skinned. Seeds numerous, with crystal, juicy, sweet and sour flavor of testa. Flowering 5-6.
[ ] taste bitter astringent; sexual tepid;
[ function ] Qufeng desiccant; insecticidal. The main rheumatic arthralgia; roundworm; tapeworm; Fasciolopsiasis
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, fresh goods 15-30g.
[ ]" the discourse of Chinese herbal medicine in Fujian:" insecticidal astringent.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ ] B I Pinyin name 's Sh Liu n G Golf
English name [ ] Root of White Pomegranate, Root of Doublepetalous White Pomegranate
[ source ]
Medicine source: Punicaceae white pomegranate or double white pomegranate root.
Latin animal mineral name: Punicagranatum L . Var.albescens D C . P. Granatum L . Var. Multi-plex Sweet.
Harvest and storage: the autumn and winter, digging roots, wash, slice, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of deciduous shrubs or small trees, usually 3-5M 10m high, thin. Acremonium often sharp thorns, young branchlets angulate, glabrous, older growth nearly cylindrical. Leaves opposite or fascicled on short shoots; shortly petiolate; leaf blade papery, oblong-lanceolate, length 2-9cm, width of about 1.5cm, apex mucronate, blunt or retuse, mucronate to base slightly blunt, above shining, lateral veins slightly fine. Flowers white, Acremonium; calyx tube length 2-3cm, lobes ovate-triangular, outside the top 1 in green and yellow glandular, margin small papillae; petal length 1.5-3cm, width 1-2cm, many creases, apex rounded; stamens numerous, filaments glabrous, up to 13mm; ovary inferior, much longer than stamens, style. Berry subglobose, diameter 5-12cm, apex night latch calyx lobes, thick-skinned. Seeds numerous, with crystal, juicy, sweet and sour flavor of testa. Flowering 5-6.
[ ] taste bitter astringent; sexual tepid;
[ function ] Qufeng desiccant; insecticidal. The main rheumatic arthralgia; roundworm; tapeworm; Fasciolopsiasis
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, fresh goods 15-30g.
[ ]" the discourse of Chinese herbal medicine in Fujian:" insecticidal astringent.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
White Pomegranate
[Source] from the "Sichuan Chinese annals."
[Pinyin] Bái Shí Liu Huā
[English name] Flower of White Pomegranate, Flower of Doublepetalous White Pomegranate
[Source]
Medicine-based source: pomegranate plants white pomegranate pomegranate or white petals petals.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: 1.Punica granatum L.ev. Albescens DC.2.Punica granatum L.ev. Multiplex Sweet
Harvesting and storage 5-June when picking flowers in full bloom, set the ventilation to dry or dry.
[Original form] deciduous shrubs or small trees, usually 3-5m, dilute up to 10m. Acremonium often as sharp thorns, young branches with edges and corners, no hair, old branches nearly cylindrical. Leaves opposite or clustered at the spur on; with a short petiole; leaf paper, oblong-lanceolate, long 2-9cm, width 1.5cm, apex mucronulate, blunt tip or emarginate, base short to slightly blunt tip shaped, shiny above, lateral veins slightly dense. Flowers white, Acremonium; calyx tube length 2-3cm, lobes ovate triangular, out near the top there is a yellow-green glands, the edge of a small papilla; petal length 1.5-3cm, width 1-2cm, multi-folds, tip round; stamens many, filaments glabrous, up to 13mm; ovary inferior, more room, style longer than stamens. Berries nearly spherical, diameter 5-12cm, deposit calyx lobe apex places, thick-skinned. Most seeds, with crystal clear, juicy, sweet and sour taste of the testa. Flowering from May to June.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: parks and scenic areas are often cultivated.
Resource Distribution: throughout North and South in our country.
[Character]
Character identification more wrinkled petals dry, was a common color or brown. With complete, paving observed after soaking in warm water, all oval, top rounded, base slightly narrower, the edges are often broken. Issued from the petal base coarse of the main vein, lateral veins fine, mesh, showed brown. Soft, thin and slightly transparent.
Yellow and white to color, smell slightly sweet smell are better.
[Processing] net sorting impurities, raw with or Chaohei use.
[Taste] Pickle; Gan; natured
】 【Go through the final lung
【Indications】 Shibuya intestinal bleeding. Main Jiu Li; blood in the stool; hemoptysis; Nvxue; hematemesis
Oral Dosage: Decoction ,6-9g, fresh goods 15-30g. Topical: the amount, powder blowing the nose.
[] Discussed various
1. "Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi": loose knot. Zhifei labor hematemesis and Nvxue.
2. "Fujian Chinese herbal medicine": solid intestinal bleeding.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[Pinyin] Bái Shí Liu Huā
[English name] Flower of White Pomegranate, Flower of Doublepetalous White Pomegranate
[Source]
Medicine-based source: pomegranate plants white pomegranate pomegranate or white petals petals.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: 1.Punica granatum L.ev. Albescens DC.2.Punica granatum L.ev. Multiplex Sweet
Harvesting and storage 5-June when picking flowers in full bloom, set the ventilation to dry or dry.
[Original form] deciduous shrubs or small trees, usually 3-5m, dilute up to 10m. Acremonium often as sharp thorns, young branches with edges and corners, no hair, old branches nearly cylindrical. Leaves opposite or clustered at the spur on; with a short petiole; leaf paper, oblong-lanceolate, long 2-9cm, width 1.5cm, apex mucronulate, blunt tip or emarginate, base short to slightly blunt tip shaped, shiny above, lateral veins slightly dense. Flowers white, Acremonium; calyx tube length 2-3cm, lobes ovate triangular, out near the top there is a yellow-green glands, the edge of a small papilla; petal length 1.5-3cm, width 1-2cm, multi-folds, tip round; stamens many, filaments glabrous, up to 13mm; ovary inferior, more room, style longer than stamens. Berries nearly spherical, diameter 5-12cm, deposit calyx lobe apex places, thick-skinned. Most seeds, with crystal clear, juicy, sweet and sour taste of the testa. Flowering from May to June.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: parks and scenic areas are often cultivated.
Resource Distribution: throughout North and South in our country.
[Character]
Character identification more wrinkled petals dry, was a common color or brown. With complete, paving observed after soaking in warm water, all oval, top rounded, base slightly narrower, the edges are often broken. Issued from the petal base coarse of the main vein, lateral veins fine, mesh, showed brown. Soft, thin and slightly transparent.
Yellow and white to color, smell slightly sweet smell are better.
[Processing] net sorting impurities, raw with or Chaohei use.
[Taste] Pickle; Gan; natured
】 【Go through the final lung
【Indications】 Shibuya intestinal bleeding. Main Jiu Li; blood in the stool; hemoptysis; Nvxue; hematemesis
Oral Dosage: Decoction ,6-9g, fresh goods 15-30g. Topical: the amount, powder blowing the nose.
[] Discussed various
1. "Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi": loose knot. Zhifei labor hematemesis and Nvxue.
2. "Fujian Chinese herbal medicine": solid intestinal bleeding.
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Quartz
[Source]
From 1. "The Classic."
2. "Wu Pu Materia Medica": quartz, raw Tai-Shan. Shaped like amethyst, White Pond, two elders, three inches. No time taken.
3. "Do not record": quartz, raw Huayin valleys and mountains too. As big as a means, a long two, three-inch, six-sided, such as cutting, Che white light. February mining, no time.
4. Hongjing: Xinan by a home health today, those fine Changbai Che. Shouyang Palgongsan, how much are, subject to those fine white flawless complex. So that is the larger is better.
5. "Tang Materia Medica": quartz, where and recent this Zezhou, Guo states, Luozhou mountains all out. Guo states have a large, diameter three
[Pinyin] Bái Shí Yīnɡ
【English name】 Quartz
[Source]
Medicine-based sources: the oxide minerals of quartz ore.
Latin name of plants and animals, minerals: Quartz
Harvesting and storage: mined, the selection of pure white quartz.
[Original form] Trigonal system. Crystal hexagonal columnar, cylindrical surface of a crystal level of stripes, but also often has druse, granular aggregates such as output. Color is colorless or white, due to impurities contained in the relationship, the crystal often has a variety of colors to light red, smoke color, purple is common. Streak white. Crystal display glass, shiny, blocky lanes are oily sheen, gloss intensity varies. Transparent to translucent, and opaque are. Fracture conchoidal, uneven or irregular-shaped form. Hardness of 7. Proportion of 2.65. Brittle. Of a pyroelectric and piezoelectric.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: the complete crystal produced in rock crystal cave, often produced in massive hydrothermal veins: is granite, gneiss, sandstone and other rocks of the important part.
Distribution of resources: production in Jiangsu, Guangdong, Hubei, Fujian, Shaanxi.
[Character]
Character identification product hexagonal columnar or coarse granular aggregates, irregular blocks, multi-tools and sharp edges and corners. White or light gray; white streak. Surface is not flat, translucent to opaque, with a fat-like luster. Weight, quality hard, scratch can be carved into the glass; broken, the cross section is not flat. Gas micro-, tasteless. The color white, clear clean, no noise, impurities were better.
Microscopic identification (1) The fine clastic white goods. Chloral hydrate water plant, set under the microscope, colorless and transparent, can be seen in cross-section of the force point as the center of the concentric ripples, like conchoidal, or non-concentric pattern was sub-conchoidal. (2) transmission polarized light microscope, thin slices of colorless and transparent. Low positive processes. Surface smooth, no rough surface phenomenon. See cleavage. The maximum interference color grade Ⅰ yellow-white. Wavy extinction. A-axis crystal. Masamitsu sex. Refractive index No = 1.544, Ne = 1.553.
Check the limits of impurities, according to the quality mark "standard Chinese herbal medicines, Jiangsu Province," 1989 edition provides: ① carbonate: This case of diluted hydrochloric acid powder, carbon dioxide bubbles may occur. ② pH: the product powder and fresh cold water boiling over after shaking the filtrate, add methyl red indicator solution or phenolphthalein indicator solution, were not significant red.
Chemical Composition】 【main containing silica (SiO2), which accounts for about 53.3% of silicon, oxygen accounts for about 46.7%; still contain trace amounts of aluminum, iron, sodium, potassium and so on.
[Identification] amount of powder of this product, add equal amount of anhydrous sodium carbonate, fully mixed, with platinum ear to take a small amount, set the flame burning on the formation of glassy transparent body, and sometimes contain air bubbles inside. (Check silica) X-ray diffraction analysis of the curve: quartz 4.23 (8), 3.33 (> 10), 2.45 (2), 2.23 (1).
[Processing]
1 quartz: washed, dried, smashed.
2. Calcined quartz: quartz smash to take the net, into the crucible of fire in the home smoke-free calcined red, remove and let cool, small study. Also vinegar Duan, they will be quartz crucible, the fire in the smoke-free calcined to flush, pour vinegar into the quenching crisp, remove and then calcined quenching once dry. (100 kg each quartz, with vinegar 20 pounds) 3. "Medicine": quartz, calcined vinegar quenching the fire seven times, with water flying.
[Taste] Gan; Xin; temperature; non-toxic
】 【Go through the lung; kidney; Heart Sutra
【Indications】 warm lung; peace of mind of God; Lee urine. Lungs cold cough; impotence; Diabetes; uneasy; horrified forgetful; urination; jaundice; stone water; wind musculoskeletal
Oral Dosage: Decoction, 3-5 money; or into pills, powder.
[Note] "was equipped with Materia Medica": Jiufu more services are strength subsidence.
[Side] lungs with soup, "San Franciscans overall record"; quartz soup "Chicken peak Universal Relief"; quartz soup "San Franciscans overall record"; Rehmanniae soup "San Franciscans overall record."
[] Discussed various
A. "The drug": wet can go dry, that the Amethyst, quartz is also the case.
2. "Ben Cao Yan Yi": purple, white two quartz, when attacking disease, can be used temporarily broth, and the benefits have not heard Jiufu. Zhongjing (wind cited soup) meaning, just so fu Tsui, who is not fine, Yan Qi intention. The Jiufu, more detailed examination should be.
3. "Herbal medicine prepared to": that is run by the wet also. Run many drugs, the final dry stone medicine, and Xu was taken two quartz Run agent, can also keep its meaning.
4. "Sutra": the main diabetes, lack of vaginal atrophy, Keni (a gag reverse), mediastinoscopy between the long cold, Qi, in addition to rheumatism.
5. "Do not record": treatment Fei Wei, under the gas, urine, make up the five internal organs.
6. "Medicinal theory": Zhifei carbuncle can spit pus, rule against the upper airway cough, jaundice yellow.
7 Wang Hao Gu: real large intestine.
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
From 1. "The Classic."
2. "Wu Pu Materia Medica": quartz, raw Tai-Shan. Shaped like amethyst, White Pond, two elders, three inches. No time taken.
3. "Do not record": quartz, raw Huayin valleys and mountains too. As big as a means, a long two, three-inch, six-sided, such as cutting, Che white light. February mining, no time.
4. Hongjing: Xinan by a home health today, those fine Changbai Che. Shouyang Palgongsan, how much are, subject to those fine white flawless complex. So that is the larger is better.
5. "Tang Materia Medica": quartz, where and recent this Zezhou, Guo states, Luozhou mountains all out. Guo states have a large, diameter three
[Pinyin] Bái Shí Yīnɡ
【English name】 Quartz
[Source]
Medicine-based sources: the oxide minerals of quartz ore.
Latin name of plants and animals, minerals: Quartz
Harvesting and storage: mined, the selection of pure white quartz.
[Original form] Trigonal system. Crystal hexagonal columnar, cylindrical surface of a crystal level of stripes, but also often has druse, granular aggregates such as output. Color is colorless or white, due to impurities contained in the relationship, the crystal often has a variety of colors to light red, smoke color, purple is common. Streak white. Crystal display glass, shiny, blocky lanes are oily sheen, gloss intensity varies. Transparent to translucent, and opaque are. Fracture conchoidal, uneven or irregular-shaped form. Hardness of 7. Proportion of 2.65. Brittle. Of a pyroelectric and piezoelectric.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: the complete crystal produced in rock crystal cave, often produced in massive hydrothermal veins: is granite, gneiss, sandstone and other rocks of the important part.
Distribution of resources: production in Jiangsu, Guangdong, Hubei, Fujian, Shaanxi.
[Character]
Character identification product hexagonal columnar or coarse granular aggregates, irregular blocks, multi-tools and sharp edges and corners. White or light gray; white streak. Surface is not flat, translucent to opaque, with a fat-like luster. Weight, quality hard, scratch can be carved into the glass; broken, the cross section is not flat. Gas micro-, tasteless. The color white, clear clean, no noise, impurities were better.
Microscopic identification (1) The fine clastic white goods. Chloral hydrate water plant, set under the microscope, colorless and transparent, can be seen in cross-section of the force point as the center of the concentric ripples, like conchoidal, or non-concentric pattern was sub-conchoidal. (2) transmission polarized light microscope, thin slices of colorless and transparent. Low positive processes. Surface smooth, no rough surface phenomenon. See cleavage. The maximum interference color grade Ⅰ yellow-white. Wavy extinction. A-axis crystal. Masamitsu sex. Refractive index No = 1.544, Ne = 1.553.
Check the limits of impurities, according to the quality mark "standard Chinese herbal medicines, Jiangsu Province," 1989 edition provides: ① carbonate: This case of diluted hydrochloric acid powder, carbon dioxide bubbles may occur. ② pH: the product powder and fresh cold water boiling over after shaking the filtrate, add methyl red indicator solution or phenolphthalein indicator solution, were not significant red.
Chemical Composition】 【main containing silica (SiO2), which accounts for about 53.3% of silicon, oxygen accounts for about 46.7%; still contain trace amounts of aluminum, iron, sodium, potassium and so on.
[Identification] amount of powder of this product, add equal amount of anhydrous sodium carbonate, fully mixed, with platinum ear to take a small amount, set the flame burning on the formation of glassy transparent body, and sometimes contain air bubbles inside. (Check silica) X-ray diffraction analysis of the curve: quartz 4.23 (8), 3.33 (> 10), 2.45 (2), 2.23 (1).
[Processing]
1 quartz: washed, dried, smashed.
2. Calcined quartz: quartz smash to take the net, into the crucible of fire in the home smoke-free calcined red, remove and let cool, small study. Also vinegar Duan, they will be quartz crucible, the fire in the smoke-free calcined to flush, pour vinegar into the quenching crisp, remove and then calcined quenching once dry. (100 kg each quartz, with vinegar 20 pounds) 3. "Medicine": quartz, calcined vinegar quenching the fire seven times, with water flying.
[Taste] Gan; Xin; temperature; non-toxic
】 【Go through the lung; kidney; Heart Sutra
【Indications】 warm lung; peace of mind of God; Lee urine. Lungs cold cough; impotence; Diabetes; uneasy; horrified forgetful; urination; jaundice; stone water; wind musculoskeletal
Oral Dosage: Decoction, 3-5 money; or into pills, powder.
[Note] "was equipped with Materia Medica": Jiufu more services are strength subsidence.
[Side] lungs with soup, "San Franciscans overall record"; quartz soup "Chicken peak Universal Relief"; quartz soup "San Franciscans overall record"; Rehmanniae soup "San Franciscans overall record."
[] Discussed various
A. "The drug": wet can go dry, that the Amethyst, quartz is also the case.
2. "Ben Cao Yan Yi": purple, white two quartz, when attacking disease, can be used temporarily broth, and the benefits have not heard Jiufu. Zhongjing (wind cited soup) meaning, just so fu Tsui, who is not fine, Yan Qi intention. The Jiufu, more detailed examination should be.
3. "Herbal medicine prepared to": that is run by the wet also. Run many drugs, the final dry stone medicine, and Xu was taken two quartz Run agent, can also keep its meaning.
4. "Sutra": the main diabetes, lack of vaginal atrophy, Keni (a gag reverse), mediastinoscopy between the long cold, Qi, in addition to rheumatism.
5. "Do not record": treatment Fei Wei, under the gas, urine, make up the five internal organs.
6. "Medicinal theory": Zhifei carbuncle can spit pus, rule against the upper airway cough, jaundice yellow.
7 Wang Hao Gu: real large intestine.
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Whitehead fat
[Source]
From 1. "The Classic."
2. "Wu Pu Materia Medica": white students less room day Lou Fu Mountain, or Tai-Shan.
3. "Do not record": Whitehead fat, raw Tai Yin. No time taken.
4. "Tang Materia Medica ': ci by Whitehead fat out of state mountains today, better than those who are more than. Tai-shan on the left, there's no smell.
5. "This sketch by the ': Whitehead fat, but today there Luzhou Yan, Lu and Chi are similar, this should be available. Off the bottom of ancient multi-purpose, physicians are now so rare. Colored Shi Zhi, by the same old, and the Yangshan Nanshan Health Valley, attending and with the descendants of the points, as the only special, also do not function, then this but with Chibai two kinds of
[Pinyin] Bái Shí Zhī
[English name] Kaolinite
[Alias] white characters, with, white clay, kaolin
[Source]
Medicine-based sources: the silicate minerals.
Latin name of plants and animals, minerals: Kaolinite
[Form of] the original crystal structure is triclinic or monoclinic. Single crystal flaky, rare, and the individual is extremely small, can be seen under the electron microscope showed a hexagonal crystal flakes, cutting angle of a triangle or a triangle. Into a loose collection of scaly, earthy or dense block, occasionally bell emulsion. Pure white person, if they are iron, manganese and other impurities may be mixed with dyed yellow, light gray, light red, light green, light brown and other colors. Streak white or gray. Showed a dense block dull or waxy luster, thin scales can pearl luster. Hardness of 1-3, the relative density of 2.61-2.68. Has a greasy feel, the smell of soil, water sticky tongue, plasticity, but not expansion.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: clay mineral kaolinite is the most common one is the main clay mineral composition of sediments.
Distribution of resources: the main production in Shanxi, Henan, Jiangsu, Hebei and Shandong.
[Character]
This product is irregular blocky character identification. White or white powder, some with pink or very pale yellow markings or stripes; of good white. Body light, soft, can be carved with a nail into the mark. Section earthy luster. Absorbent, lick the sticky tongue, without chewing the sand feeling; with soil smell of fish, taste slightly. The color white, delicate, absorbent preferred.
Transmission polarizing microscope, microscopic identification: colorless flakes, are protruding lower. Gray interference color grade Ⅰ. In the scanning electron microscope into a stack of fake six-sheet; in the six false TEM sheet, thickness, outline clear.
[Chemical composition] the main component of hydrated aluminum silicate, in which silica (SiO2) 46.5%, aluminum oxide (Al2O3) 39.5%, water (H2O) 14.0%; also often contain strontium, barium, manganese, titanium , zinc, lead, copper, lithium and other elements.
[Identification] to take the product powder is about 1g, set porcelain evaporating dish, add 10ml of water and sulfuric acid 5ml, heated to white fumes, cool, slowly add water, 20ml, boiling 2-3min, filtration, residues in gray. Filtrate according to the following test methods: ① take filtrate 1ml, add sodium hydroxide test solution, which happened a white gelatinous precipitate; separation, precipitation in excess of sodium hydroxide dissolved in the test solution. (Check the aluminum) ② filtrate 1ml, add ammonia solution to produce a white colloidal precipitate, Su Jia Xi drop a few drops of liquid sodium instructions, precipitation that was cherry red. (Check the aluminum)
[Taste], creatinine; level; non-toxic
】 【Go through the lung; large intestine
【Indications】 Shibuya intestinal; bleeding; solid off; close wet sore. Main Jiuxie; Jiu Li; uterine bleeding vaginal discharge; emission; sore is not convergence
Oral Dosage: Decoction, 3-4 money; or into pills, powder. External: Caesar or transfer deposited into powder.
[Note] There are hot and humid stagnation Jifu.
[] Discussed various
1. "This by every original": Whitehead fat, grabbing the lung, colon astringent, "Golden" with the wind cited soup, re-designed into the virtual wind Du whichever way also.
2. "Sutra": main jaundice Xie Li, intestinal bi sepsis, vaginal loss of blood is also white, evil carbuncles, malignant sore ulcer hemorrhoids, ulcers scabies will take place first.
3. "Do not record": raise lung, thick intestine, fill the bone marrow, inadequate treatment and five internal organs, heart palpitations, heart trouble, under, only abdominal pain, into the water, they sepsis the small intestine bi hot pond, the woman collapsed in the fertile Chibai leave out.
4. "Medicinal theory": astringent large intestine.
5. "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": governance Xie Li, vaginal bleeding, vaginal discharge, vomiting Nvxue and astringent refined cream Lek, ease town five internal organs, except for the annoying treatment fright, abscess anal fistula cure boils, keep his temper, strong bones, complement deficiency.
6. "Pearl sac": solid off.
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
From 1. "The Classic."
2. "Wu Pu Materia Medica": white students less room day Lou Fu Mountain, or Tai-Shan.
3. "Do not record": Whitehead fat, raw Tai Yin. No time taken.
4. "Tang Materia Medica ': ci by Whitehead fat out of state mountains today, better than those who are more than. Tai-shan on the left, there's no smell.
5. "This sketch by the ': Whitehead fat, but today there Luzhou Yan, Lu and Chi are similar, this should be available. Off the bottom of ancient multi-purpose, physicians are now so rare. Colored Shi Zhi, by the same old, and the Yangshan Nanshan Health Valley, attending and with the descendants of the points, as the only special, also do not function, then this but with Chibai two kinds of
[Pinyin] Bái Shí Zhī
[English name] Kaolinite
[Alias] white characters, with, white clay, kaolin
[Source]
Medicine-based sources: the silicate minerals.
Latin name of plants and animals, minerals: Kaolinite
[Form of] the original crystal structure is triclinic or monoclinic. Single crystal flaky, rare, and the individual is extremely small, can be seen under the electron microscope showed a hexagonal crystal flakes, cutting angle of a triangle or a triangle. Into a loose collection of scaly, earthy or dense block, occasionally bell emulsion. Pure white person, if they are iron, manganese and other impurities may be mixed with dyed yellow, light gray, light red, light green, light brown and other colors. Streak white or gray. Showed a dense block dull or waxy luster, thin scales can pearl luster. Hardness of 1-3, the relative density of 2.61-2.68. Has a greasy feel, the smell of soil, water sticky tongue, plasticity, but not expansion.
[Habitat distribution]
Environment: clay mineral kaolinite is the most common one is the main clay mineral composition of sediments.
Distribution of resources: the main production in Shanxi, Henan, Jiangsu, Hebei and Shandong.
[Character]
This product is irregular blocky character identification. White or white powder, some with pink or very pale yellow markings or stripes; of good white. Body light, soft, can be carved with a nail into the mark. Section earthy luster. Absorbent, lick the sticky tongue, without chewing the sand feeling; with soil smell of fish, taste slightly. The color white, delicate, absorbent preferred.
Transmission polarizing microscope, microscopic identification: colorless flakes, are protruding lower. Gray interference color grade Ⅰ. In the scanning electron microscope into a stack of fake six-sheet; in the six false TEM sheet, thickness, outline clear.
[Chemical composition] the main component of hydrated aluminum silicate, in which silica (SiO2) 46.5%, aluminum oxide (Al2O3) 39.5%, water (H2O) 14.0%; also often contain strontium, barium, manganese, titanium , zinc, lead, copper, lithium and other elements.
[Identification] to take the product powder is about 1g, set porcelain evaporating dish, add 10ml of water and sulfuric acid 5ml, heated to white fumes, cool, slowly add water, 20ml, boiling 2-3min, filtration, residues in gray. Filtrate according to the following test methods: ① take filtrate 1ml, add sodium hydroxide test solution, which happened a white gelatinous precipitate; separation, precipitation in excess of sodium hydroxide dissolved in the test solution. (Check the aluminum) ② filtrate 1ml, add ammonia solution to produce a white colloidal precipitate, Su Jia Xi drop a few drops of liquid sodium instructions, precipitation that was cherry red. (Check the aluminum)
[Taste], creatinine; level; non-toxic
】 【Go through the lung; large intestine
【Indications】 Shibuya intestinal; bleeding; solid off; close wet sore. Main Jiuxie; Jiu Li; uterine bleeding vaginal discharge; emission; sore is not convergence
Oral Dosage: Decoction, 3-4 money; or into pills, powder. External: Caesar or transfer deposited into powder.
[Note] There are hot and humid stagnation Jifu.
[] Discussed various
1. "This by every original": Whitehead fat, grabbing the lung, colon astringent, "Golden" with the wind cited soup, re-designed into the virtual wind Du whichever way also.
2. "Sutra": main jaundice Xie Li, intestinal bi sepsis, vaginal loss of blood is also white, evil carbuncles, malignant sore ulcer hemorrhoids, ulcers scabies will take place first.
3. "Do not record": raise lung, thick intestine, fill the bone marrow, inadequate treatment and five internal organs, heart palpitations, heart trouble, under, only abdominal pain, into the water, they sepsis the small intestine bi hot pond, the woman collapsed in the fertile Chibai leave out.
4. "Medicinal theory": astringent large intestine.
5. "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": governance Xie Li, vaginal bleeding, vaginal discharge, vomiting Nvxue and astringent refined cream Lek, ease town five internal organs, except for the annoying treatment fright, abscess anal fistula cure boils, keep his temper, strong bones, complement deficiency.
6. "Pearl sac": solid off.
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
2011年9月16日星期五
Cynanchum bungei
This product is Asclepiadaceae plants Cynanchum auriculatum Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight root. ( British) Auriculate Swallowwort Root
Alias: flying crane, white fleece-flower root.
Plant morphology: creeping subshrubs, have milk. Stems puberulent. Leaves opposite, heart-shaped to widely ovate, long, wide 3 ~ 12cm, puberulous underneath. Cymes corymbose flowers, with up to 30 flowers, total stem up to 10cm; calyx 5 crack greatly; corolla white, 5 deeply lobed, lobes inside puberulous; corona lobes 5 oval-shaped, fleshy; stamens 5, anthers apex with 1 diaphragm; stigma conical, top 2 crack, follicle twins. Seed top with white silky hairs. Florescence 9 to in October, fruit period in November.
Born in the hillside forest, the roadside; or cultivation. Production of Jiangsu.
Sampling : 10 ~ November grubbing, washed, dried.
Traits: the root class of cylindrical or long fusiform, sometimes cut into thin slices, the diameter of 1.5 ~ 3.5cm; surface yellowish brown to grayish brown, with obvious vertical lines and horizontal lenticels, cork can flake. Section of hard, white, powder. Micro aroma, taste early after the bitter sweet.
Chemical composition: containing phosphatidylcholine ( phosphatidylcholine ), phosphatidylethanolamine ( phosphatidyletha-nolamine ), phosphatidylinositol ( phosphatidylinositos ) and C21 steroidal glycosides.
Medical network www.PharmNet.com.cn finishing
Taste: sexual tepid, sweet, bitter.
Medical network www.PharmNet.com.cn finishing
Indications: nourishing liver and kidney, beneficial blood, strong bones and muscles, stopping pain. For liver and kidney caused by dizziness, insomnia forgetful, early white beard and hair, Yaoxisuanruan, bones is not health, chest pain.
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Alias: flying crane, white fleece-flower root.
Plant morphology: creeping subshrubs, have milk. Stems puberulent. Leaves opposite, heart-shaped to widely ovate, long, wide 3 ~ 12cm, puberulous underneath. Cymes corymbose flowers, with up to 30 flowers, total stem up to 10cm; calyx 5 crack greatly; corolla white, 5 deeply lobed, lobes inside puberulous; corona lobes 5 oval-shaped, fleshy; stamens 5, anthers apex with 1 diaphragm; stigma conical, top 2 crack, follicle twins. Seed top with white silky hairs. Florescence 9 to in October, fruit period in November.
Born in the hillside forest, the roadside; or cultivation. Production of Jiangsu.
Sampling : 10 ~ November grubbing, washed, dried.
Traits: the root class of cylindrical or long fusiform, sometimes cut into thin slices, the diameter of 1.5 ~ 3.5cm; surface yellowish brown to grayish brown, with obvious vertical lines and horizontal lenticels, cork can flake. Section of hard, white, powder. Micro aroma, taste early after the bitter sweet.
Chemical composition: containing phosphatidylcholine ( phosphatidylcholine ), phosphatidylethanolamine ( phosphatidyletha-nolamine ), phosphatidylinositol ( phosphatidylinositos ) and C21 steroidal glycosides.
Medical network www.PharmNet.com.cn finishing
Taste: sexual tepid, sweet, bitter.
Medical network www.PharmNet.com.cn finishing
Indications: nourishing liver and kidney, beneficial blood, strong bones and muscles, stopping pain. For liver and kidney caused by dizziness, insomnia forgetful, early white beard and hair, Yaoxisuanruan, bones is not health, chest pain.
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Dioscorea hispida
[ ].
From 1" to" student herbal preparation.
2" south the main poisonous plants": Dioscorea hispida, tuber and branches of toxic. Including the dioscin etc..
[ ] B I Sh Pinyin name 's L, n to be strong
English name [ ] Rhizome of Hispid Yam
[ alias ] rice grain, potato, Ru mountain and potatoes, potato, ground plate, mountain park, through energetically potato King
[ source ]
Medicine source: for Dioscorea tubers of Dioscorea hispida.
Latin animal mineral name: Dioscorea hispida Dennst.
Harvest and storage: the autumn and winter, digging, remove stems and leaves and fibrous root, washed, sliced use fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of Dioscorea hispida, winding herbaceous vines. Tuber size, ovate, oval or irregular, brown skin, has a plurality of elongated fibrous roots, fresh white or blue section of microstrip. Stems stout, cylindrical, for 30m, a triangular shaped prickles, early pilose, after gradual glabrous. Palmately compound leaves with 3 leaflets; petiole to 30cm, densely pilose; terminal leaflet inverted oval, obovate-elliptic, length 6-12cm, width 4-2cm, or long and wide, lateral leaflets ovate-elliptic smaller, oblique, oblique, apex acuminate, margin entire, surface slightly pilose or subglabrous. Staminate inflorescence up to 50cm long, spikes are arranged into a conical, densely tomentose; outer tepals of male, the inner wheel is larger and thicker; stamens 6, sometimes not full development. Capsule trigonous oblong, hard and leathery, length 3.5-7cm, width 2.5-3cm, densely pilose; seed two two inserted in each chamber axis top, a wing to the capsule base elongation. Flowering of 4-5 months, fr. 7-9.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in elevation of 1500m following the valley side in thickets or forest edges; wild or cultivated.
Resource distribution: distribution in Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Tibet and other places.
[ ] chemical composition containing alkaloids from alkali ( dioscorine ).
[ ] from pharmacological effects of alkaline bitter poisonous, structure and cocaine similar, function also somewhat similar to. It on rats, mice can be induced by picrotoxin like seizures, in close proximity to a convulsive dose when there is some unconsiciousness; intradermal injection on guinea pig has local anesthetic effect; can enhance the pressor effect of epinephrine on anesthetized cats; in the guinea pig ileum were retired, resistance to the action of acetylcholine on normal rat resistance; diuretic effect, 1mg is equivalent to 100 micro unit of posterior pituitary hormone on mouse peritoneal injection; median lethal dose of 60mg / kg. Protodioscin ( Dioscine ) for the two isomers of alkali hydroxide, effect nature similar to, but weaker.
[ ] the toxicity on mouse LD50 of 100mg / kg aqueous solution; unstable.
[ ] the taste of bitter cold; toxic; Xin;
[ ] heat-clearing and detoxicating detumescence functions. Primary tumors poison; syphilis; chancre; traumatic swelling and pain
[ usage] external : the amount, pound apply; or washed fried, grind end adjustable coating, boiled paste.
[ note ] ban oral.
[ ] the discussion
1" herbs of preparing to" wash rickets: apply sore, heat detoxification, and ulcer vicious bleb, detumescence.
2" south of the Five Ridges" : cure herbs recorded sore or injured, deposited back carbuncle, treat chancroid.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
From 1" to" student herbal preparation.
2" south the main poisonous plants": Dioscorea hispida, tuber and branches of toxic. Including the dioscin etc..
[ ] B I Sh Pinyin name 's L, n to be strong
English name [ ] Rhizome of Hispid Yam
[ alias ] rice grain, potato, Ru mountain and potatoes, potato, ground plate, mountain park, through energetically potato King
[ source ]
Medicine source: for Dioscorea tubers of Dioscorea hispida.
Latin animal mineral name: Dioscorea hispida Dennst.
Harvest and storage: the autumn and winter, digging, remove stems and leaves and fibrous root, washed, sliced use fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of Dioscorea hispida, winding herbaceous vines. Tuber size, ovate, oval or irregular, brown skin, has a plurality of elongated fibrous roots, fresh white or blue section of microstrip. Stems stout, cylindrical, for 30m, a triangular shaped prickles, early pilose, after gradual glabrous. Palmately compound leaves with 3 leaflets; petiole to 30cm, densely pilose; terminal leaflet inverted oval, obovate-elliptic, length 6-12cm, width 4-2cm, or long and wide, lateral leaflets ovate-elliptic smaller, oblique, oblique, apex acuminate, margin entire, surface slightly pilose or subglabrous. Staminate inflorescence up to 50cm long, spikes are arranged into a conical, densely tomentose; outer tepals of male, the inner wheel is larger and thicker; stamens 6, sometimes not full development. Capsule trigonous oblong, hard and leathery, length 3.5-7cm, width 2.5-3cm, densely pilose; seed two two inserted in each chamber axis top, a wing to the capsule base elongation. Flowering of 4-5 months, fr. 7-9.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in elevation of 1500m following the valley side in thickets or forest edges; wild or cultivated.
Resource distribution: distribution in Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Tibet and other places.
[ ] chemical composition containing alkaloids from alkali ( dioscorine ).
[ ] from pharmacological effects of alkaline bitter poisonous, structure and cocaine similar, function also somewhat similar to. It on rats, mice can be induced by picrotoxin like seizures, in close proximity to a convulsive dose when there is some unconsiciousness; intradermal injection on guinea pig has local anesthetic effect; can enhance the pressor effect of epinephrine on anesthetized cats; in the guinea pig ileum were retired, resistance to the action of acetylcholine on normal rat resistance; diuretic effect, 1mg is equivalent to 100 micro unit of posterior pituitary hormone on mouse peritoneal injection; median lethal dose of 60mg / kg. Protodioscin ( Dioscine ) for the two isomers of alkali hydroxide, effect nature similar to, but weaker.
[ ] the toxicity on mouse LD50 of 100mg / kg aqueous solution; unstable.
[ ] the taste of bitter cold; toxic; Xin;
[ ] heat-clearing and detoxicating detumescence functions. Primary tumors poison; syphilis; chancre; traumatic swelling and pain
[ usage] external : the amount, pound apply; or washed fried, grind end adjustable coating, boiled paste.
[ note ] ban oral.
[ ] the discussion
1" herbs of preparing to" wash rickets: apply sore, heat detoxification, and ulcer vicious bleb, detumescence.
2" south of the Five Ridges" : cure herbs recorded sore or injured, deposited back carbuncle, treat chancroid.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Atractylodes macrocephala
Overview : This product is a Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz Compositae plant Atractylodes rhizome is the dried rhizome of. The lower part of upper leaf of winter leaves yellow, brittle when the excavation, removal of sand, dry or dry, removed from fibrous roots.
Alias: operation, Shanji, winter cress, mountain.
Resistance type: no classification
Taste: bitter, and owned by Gan, wen. The spleen, stomach meridian.
Actions: strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, dampness and water, deodorant, tocolysis. For the deficiency of food less, abdominal distension diarrhea, phlegm dizziness palpitation, edema, spontaneous perspiration, fetal irritability. Soil Baizhu Jianpi, and stomach, tocolysis. For the deficiency of food less, diarrhea, loose stools, fetal irritability.
Usage and dosage : 6 ~ 12g.
Storage : store in a cool, dry place, mothproof.
Clinical application of:
1 of Guipi Decoction (" Jisheng party" ) for excessive anxiety, heart palpitations forgetfulness to overwork, terrified, sweating, fever body tired, eat less sleep, or the lady of spleen-qi deficiency, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis. Atractylodes macrocephala, Poria ( to wood ), astragalus ( to Lu ), longan meat, wild jujube ( fried shelled) among 30g, ginseng, Radix Aucklandiae ( not to see the fire ) the 15g, licorice ( SSN) 7.5G, angelica, Radix Polygalae 3G. Tsui, each with 12g, water 1.5, 5 pieces of ginger, jujube 1, fry seven minutes, to slag, warm, informal time. Method of Baizhu help ginseng qi invigorating the spleen, as the official medicine.
2 ( outer table on" secret" ) treat vomiting acid water, and gas to build the heart. Atractylodes macrocephala, tuckahoe, Magnolia officinalis 2.4G, orange peel, ginseng of the 1.8g, long 1.2g, betel nut kernels, rhubarb 3G, by 1.2g. Decoction, in two. Method of Atractylodes macrocephala with tuckahoe, ginseng treating weakness of the spleen and stomach.
3 of Atractylodes macrocephala Decoction (" vision of" ) for treatment of cold and dull ache, cold to wrestle, vomiting and diarrhea abdominal pain. Atractylodes macrocephala, tuckahoe, tangerine peel, Alisma 15g, dried ginger, officer of the 0.3g 30g, patchouli, licorice, shrinkage of Amomum 0.3g. For the end of a tune of honey, sugar. Method of Atractylodes macrocephala with tuckahoe, Alisma treating spleen deficiency and dampness stagnation.
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White pine
[ ] from Chinese herbal medicine in Shanxi."".
[ ] B I Pinyin name 's S n T transactions to be
[ alias ] pine, pine, pine, walnut, pine coffin tree snake, white pine
[ source ]
Medicine source: for Pinus bungeana cones.
Latin animal mineral name: Pinus bungeana Zucc.ex Endl.
Harvest and storage: early recovery.
[ ] the original morphology of trees, as high as 30m, bust up to 3m. Bark grayish green or grayish brown, irregularly stripping; annual branches gray-green, glabrous. Winter buds reddish brown, ovoid. Needles 3 needles in bunches, coarse, length 5-10cm, diameter 1.5-2mm, dorsal and ventral sides of leaf stomata line, apex acuminate, margin serrulate; leaf sheath caducous. The male cones ovoid or ellipsoid, ca. 1cm, most poly was born in new base into a spike, long 5-10cm; female inflorescences 1 to several students new upper. Cones ovoid, usually single, initial upright, after ptosis, yellowish brown when ripe, length 5-7cm, diameter 4-6cm, scales tip of thick, scaly shield for diamond, ridged, umbo scales shield was born in the central, sharp thorns. Seeds brown, nearly obovoid, ca. 1cm, a fin short, reddish-brown, easy to fall off, ca. 5mm. Flowering 4-5 month, fruit is ripe period the following year 10-11 month.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: born in the elevation of 500-1800m mountain.
Resource distribution: located in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan, Sichuan, etc.. In addition, Liaoning, Beijing, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi ( Mount Lu ) cultivation.
Cultivated [ ]
1 biological characteristics of cold resistant, natural distribution in the cold climate of high altitude acidic rock mountain, at - 30 degrees C and cold climates. Suitable for growth in the acid soil, but in pH7.5-8 slightly alkaline soil can also apply to celebrate, like light, was slightly shade tolerant, long life.
Cultivation techniques of seedling to select 2 good drainage, irrigation, to exert flat, sandy loam or loam soil deep. Four spring soil thawing should be carried out immediately after seeding, seed germination is required before sowing. Using high field or a high ridge planting, each 1hm 15-22.5kg. 1-1.5cm 1cm soil cover, cover thickness temperature and sawdust. Seedling emergence to prevent bird, sowing year should be buried in the cold winter, to soil water. Spring selection biennial seedling transplanting, plant and row spacing of 20cm x 60cm, along with digging oval planted after planting, watering down.
3 prevention and control of pests and diseases in seedling damping-off, seedbed soil and medicine, or the incidence of Dexon 500-800 times fluid control. Main pests of seedlings with damage, the base must be full maturity, crushed. Pine aphid seedling twigs and needles, damage early spray 50% phoxim emulsion.
[ character ] character identification cones ovoid, long 5-7cm, yellowish brown or tan. Scales tip of thick, scaly shield for the diamond, a transverse ridge, umbo scales shield was born in central, with sharp thorns. Seeds obovoid, ca. 1cm, testa brown, endosperm white, aromatic, sweet, rich oiliness; a winged 5mm, a joint, easy to fall off.
[ ] the chemical composition of white pine cone containing saponin, phenols, volatile oil, volatile oil containing citric acid ( limonene ) etc..
Pharmacological action [ ]
Expectorant, antitussive, antiasthmatic effects of 1 50g / kg or phenol Decoction part of 1.5g / kg, phenol red method in mice demonstrated a significant expectorant effect; volatile oil also has certain expectorant effect, mainly for the neutral oil II ( not identified ). Total volatile oil 2G / kg, or the neutral oil I ( identified as limonene ) 0.7G / kg, the ammonia water induced cough in mice with cough, due to their role as expectorant cough often occur at the same time, so that the antitussive effect may be the expectorant action results. Total volatile oil spray and decoction on histamine and acetylcholine induced bronchospasm in guinea pigs with asthma, its Anti-asthmaic components mainly for neutral oil.
In 2 experiments on animals bronchitis effect Decoction daily 50g / kg gavage, administered for 10 days, due to long-term give chlorine caused by chronic bronchitis pathological models, with the promotion of the diseased tissue recovery effect; Decoction on long-term tobacco infected rat caused by bronchitis, inhibit the columnar epithelial cells to goblet cell transformation and serous gland to mucinous transformation function, performance for the control group tracheal gland serous and mucous glands in the ratio of 1 : 4.3, while the treatment group ratio is restored to nearly 1: 1, all levels of bronchial mucosa goblet cell number, the treatment group also decreased obviously than that in control group; bronchial inflammation also most resume. Volatile oil emulsion is not observed this effect.
3 Influence to adrenal cortex function: 2% total volatile oil of 15mg / kg in rats with gastric, its 24 hour urinary excretion of 17 ketone sterol quantity, more about medicine is obviously increase.
4 sedation, low pressure resistant effect: Decoction 2G to rats after intragastric administration with mice, shaking the cage, can be seen in the spontaneous activity of mice was significantly reduced; the same dose Decoction gastric lavage, can reduce mortality in mice under low pressure.
5: bacteriostasis of volatile oil of 1.31mg / ml on pneumonia bacteria inhibition team. 2.62mg / ml haemophilim influenzae, Streptococcus viridans inhibition; 10.5mg / ml on catarrhal coccus restrain. But after intragastric administration on infection pneumococcal mouse no protective effect.
[ ] a toxicity mice gavage LD50, volatile oil of 2.29g / kg, 0.208g / kg phenol part. Subacute toxicity, big gavage Decoction 50g / kg or 2% volatile oil emulsion 15ml / kg, 1 times a day, for 1.5 consecutive months, decoction group animal drug anorexia, weight loss, in the early days of hair and other phenomena, after more than 10 days gradually returned to normal, the body weight and liver function ( alanine aminotransferase and thymol turbidity test ) without adverse effects, the histopathologic examination was found to have drug toxic lesions.
[ ] the bitter taste of warm;
[ function ] expectorant cough relieving asthma attending;. Primary chronic tracheitis; cough; shortness of breath; foaming sputum
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 1-2 two.
[ ]" the discourse of Chinese herbal medicine in Shanxi:" the antitussive, expectorant, anti-inflammatory, relieving asthma. Treatment of chronic bronchitis, cough, shortness of breath, foaming at the mouth sputum.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ ] B I Pinyin name 's S n T transactions to be
[ alias ] pine, pine, pine, walnut, pine coffin tree snake, white pine
[ source ]
Medicine source: for Pinus bungeana cones.
Latin animal mineral name: Pinus bungeana Zucc.ex Endl.
Harvest and storage: early recovery.
[ ] the original morphology of trees, as high as 30m, bust up to 3m. Bark grayish green or grayish brown, irregularly stripping; annual branches gray-green, glabrous. Winter buds reddish brown, ovoid. Needles 3 needles in bunches, coarse, length 5-10cm, diameter 1.5-2mm, dorsal and ventral sides of leaf stomata line, apex acuminate, margin serrulate; leaf sheath caducous. The male cones ovoid or ellipsoid, ca. 1cm, most poly was born in new base into a spike, long 5-10cm; female inflorescences 1 to several students new upper. Cones ovoid, usually single, initial upright, after ptosis, yellowish brown when ripe, length 5-7cm, diameter 4-6cm, scales tip of thick, scaly shield for diamond, ridged, umbo scales shield was born in the central, sharp thorns. Seeds brown, nearly obovoid, ca. 1cm, a fin short, reddish-brown, easy to fall off, ca. 5mm. Flowering 4-5 month, fruit is ripe period the following year 10-11 month.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: born in the elevation of 500-1800m mountain.
Resource distribution: located in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan, Sichuan, etc.. In addition, Liaoning, Beijing, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi ( Mount Lu ) cultivation.
Cultivated [ ]
1 biological characteristics of cold resistant, natural distribution in the cold climate of high altitude acidic rock mountain, at - 30 degrees C and cold climates. Suitable for growth in the acid soil, but in pH7.5-8 slightly alkaline soil can also apply to celebrate, like light, was slightly shade tolerant, long life.
Cultivation techniques of seedling to select 2 good drainage, irrigation, to exert flat, sandy loam or loam soil deep. Four spring soil thawing should be carried out immediately after seeding, seed germination is required before sowing. Using high field or a high ridge planting, each 1hm 15-22.5kg. 1-1.5cm 1cm soil cover, cover thickness temperature and sawdust. Seedling emergence to prevent bird, sowing year should be buried in the cold winter, to soil water. Spring selection biennial seedling transplanting, plant and row spacing of 20cm x 60cm, along with digging oval planted after planting, watering down.
3 prevention and control of pests and diseases in seedling damping-off, seedbed soil and medicine, or the incidence of Dexon 500-800 times fluid control. Main pests of seedlings with damage, the base must be full maturity, crushed. Pine aphid seedling twigs and needles, damage early spray 50% phoxim emulsion.
[ character ] character identification cones ovoid, long 5-7cm, yellowish brown or tan. Scales tip of thick, scaly shield for the diamond, a transverse ridge, umbo scales shield was born in central, with sharp thorns. Seeds obovoid, ca. 1cm, testa brown, endosperm white, aromatic, sweet, rich oiliness; a winged 5mm, a joint, easy to fall off.
[ ] the chemical composition of white pine cone containing saponin, phenols, volatile oil, volatile oil containing citric acid ( limonene ) etc..
Pharmacological action [ ]
Expectorant, antitussive, antiasthmatic effects of 1 50g / kg or phenol Decoction part of 1.5g / kg, phenol red method in mice demonstrated a significant expectorant effect; volatile oil also has certain expectorant effect, mainly for the neutral oil II ( not identified ). Total volatile oil 2G / kg, or the neutral oil I ( identified as limonene ) 0.7G / kg, the ammonia water induced cough in mice with cough, due to their role as expectorant cough often occur at the same time, so that the antitussive effect may be the expectorant action results. Total volatile oil spray and decoction on histamine and acetylcholine induced bronchospasm in guinea pigs with asthma, its Anti-asthmaic components mainly for neutral oil.
In 2 experiments on animals bronchitis effect Decoction daily 50g / kg gavage, administered for 10 days, due to long-term give chlorine caused by chronic bronchitis pathological models, with the promotion of the diseased tissue recovery effect; Decoction on long-term tobacco infected rat caused by bronchitis, inhibit the columnar epithelial cells to goblet cell transformation and serous gland to mucinous transformation function, performance for the control group tracheal gland serous and mucous glands in the ratio of 1 : 4.3, while the treatment group ratio is restored to nearly 1: 1, all levels of bronchial mucosa goblet cell number, the treatment group also decreased obviously than that in control group; bronchial inflammation also most resume. Volatile oil emulsion is not observed this effect.
3 Influence to adrenal cortex function: 2% total volatile oil of 15mg / kg in rats with gastric, its 24 hour urinary excretion of 17 ketone sterol quantity, more about medicine is obviously increase.
4 sedation, low pressure resistant effect: Decoction 2G to rats after intragastric administration with mice, shaking the cage, can be seen in the spontaneous activity of mice was significantly reduced; the same dose Decoction gastric lavage, can reduce mortality in mice under low pressure.
5: bacteriostasis of volatile oil of 1.31mg / ml on pneumonia bacteria inhibition team. 2.62mg / ml haemophilim influenzae, Streptococcus viridans inhibition; 10.5mg / ml on catarrhal coccus restrain. But after intragastric administration on infection pneumococcal mouse no protective effect.
[ ] a toxicity mice gavage LD50, volatile oil of 2.29g / kg, 0.208g / kg phenol part. Subacute toxicity, big gavage Decoction 50g / kg or 2% volatile oil emulsion 15ml / kg, 1 times a day, for 1.5 consecutive months, decoction group animal drug anorexia, weight loss, in the early days of hair and other phenomena, after more than 10 days gradually returned to normal, the body weight and liver function ( alanine aminotransferase and thymol turbidity test ) without adverse effects, the histopathologic examination was found to have drug toxic lesions.
[ ] the bitter taste of warm;
[ function ] expectorant cough relieving asthma attending;. Primary chronic tracheitis; cough; shortness of breath; foaming sputum
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 1-2 two.
[ ]" the discourse of Chinese herbal medicine in Shanxi:" the antitussive, expectorant, anti-inflammatory, relieving asthma. Treatment of chronic bronchitis, cough, shortness of breath, foaming at the mouth sputum.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Common perilla
[ ] B I S Pinyin name 's reports
[ alias ] wild Ma Su, Su, Su, Yu Perilla frutescens stem
[ source ] Labiatae perilla Perilla Perilla frutescens ( L. ) Britt., leaves, twigs, with main stem ( peduncle ( Su ) and fruit of Perilla frutescens or jade Suzi ). Summer leaves or twigs to mining, 7 to August when the fruit is ripe harvesting the grass or ear, out of the fruit, removal of impurities, dried up white Perilla seed. The main stem ( Sue stem slice dried ).
[ ] the taste of spice, temperature.
[ function ] cold solution form, width of qi. For the common cold, headache, cough, chest and abdominal distension.
[ usage] 1 ~ 3 money.
[ note ] ( 1) the efficacy of Perilla but slightly times.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ alias ] wild Ma Su, Su, Su, Yu Perilla frutescens stem
[ source ] Labiatae perilla Perilla Perilla frutescens ( L. ) Britt., leaves, twigs, with main stem ( peduncle ( Su ) and fruit of Perilla frutescens or jade Suzi ). Summer leaves or twigs to mining, 7 to August when the fruit is ripe harvesting the grass or ear, out of the fruit, removal of impurities, dried up white Perilla seed. The main stem ( Sue stem slice dried ).
[ ] the taste of spice, temperature.
[ function ] cold solution form, width of qi. For the common cold, headache, cough, chest and abdominal distension.
[ usage] 1 ~ 3 money.
[ note ] ( 1) the efficacy of Perilla but slightly times.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Common perilla stem
[ source ] from the" Chinese experience" shape identification method.
[ ] B I S Pinyin name 's G n to be reports
English name [ ] Stem of Common Perilla
[ source ]
Source: Medicinal Labiatae perilla stem for.
Latin animal mineral name: Perilla frutescens ( L. ) Britton
Harvest and storage: in autumn when the fruit is ripe, cut from old stems, removing fruit and foliage, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of annuals, high 0.5-2m. Stems erect, blunt four prismatic, with four grooves, densely villous. Leaves opposite; to handle long 3-5cm, dorsoventrally flattened, tight end mucronate or cusp, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margin coarsely serrate at above base, two green, or purple, puberulous above. Verticillaster 2 flower, growing group of 1.5-15cm, densely villous, bias towards the side of the terminal and axillary racemes; bracts broadly ovate or suborbicular, outside the red brown glandular, margin membranous; pedicels densely pilose; calyx campanulate, 10 veins, lower pilose, with yellow glands the inner surface of the larynx, sparsely pilose ring, fruit enlargement, calyx mast two lip, upper lip wide, 3 teeth, tooth in the smaller, lower lip slightly longer than 2 teeth, teeth, skin needle; corolla usually white, corolla tube short, limb nearly two 2-lipped, upper lip emarginate, labium 3 crack, in larger lobes; stamens 4, anterior to the slightly longer, free, inserting raw throat, anther locules 2; style apex 2 lobed; disk front finger-shaped enlargement. Nutlets subglobose, with reticulate. Flowering of 8-11 months, fr. 8-12.
[ character ]
Character identification dried stems, leaves are deciduous, often with ear. Stem rounded four square, square groove, surface yellow-green, easy to break; section xylem yellow-white, center has a loose white pulp. Residues of the blade, shrinkage, crimp or broken is not whole, dark green, abaxially light, both sides with white hair. Gas smell, taste slightly bitter spice.
To shoot old, dry, no impurities, aromatic roots and leaves is preferred.
[ ] pharmacological action of common perilla stem injection respectively to 0.1g ( Medicine ), 0.2g ( drug ) / only / just, 0.4g ( drug ) / 0.6 ( pharmacognosy ) / only to mice by intraperitoneal injection, continuous 4D, can stimulate the endometrium carbonic anhydrase activity of animal growth, and with the increased with increasing dosage, and progesterone a similar effect [1 ].
[ ] taste acrid in taste and warm;
[ function ] gas Xiaoshi attending; pain; tocolysis. Staple lag; abdomen distending pain; cold; fetal irritability
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 5-10g.
[ ] the discussion
1" Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": Buzhong yiqi.
2" Anhui medicine" : Qi wide in the lungs, phlegm, tocolysis.
3 Journal of Chinese Materia Medica":" Sichuan gas line wide chest, phlegm, promoting digestion. Treatment of chest pain, dysphagia regurgitation and heart pain.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ ] B I S Pinyin name 's G n to be reports
English name [ ] Stem of Common Perilla
[ source ]
Source: Medicinal Labiatae perilla stem for.
Latin animal mineral name: Perilla frutescens ( L. ) Britton
Harvest and storage: in autumn when the fruit is ripe, cut from old stems, removing fruit and foliage, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of annuals, high 0.5-2m. Stems erect, blunt four prismatic, with four grooves, densely villous. Leaves opposite; to handle long 3-5cm, dorsoventrally flattened, tight end mucronate or cusp, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margin coarsely serrate at above base, two green, or purple, puberulous above. Verticillaster 2 flower, growing group of 1.5-15cm, densely villous, bias towards the side of the terminal and axillary racemes; bracts broadly ovate or suborbicular, outside the red brown glandular, margin membranous; pedicels densely pilose; calyx campanulate, 10 veins, lower pilose, with yellow glands the inner surface of the larynx, sparsely pilose ring, fruit enlargement, calyx mast two lip, upper lip wide, 3 teeth, tooth in the smaller, lower lip slightly longer than 2 teeth, teeth, skin needle; corolla usually white, corolla tube short, limb nearly two 2-lipped, upper lip emarginate, labium 3 crack, in larger lobes; stamens 4, anterior to the slightly longer, free, inserting raw throat, anther locules 2; style apex 2 lobed; disk front finger-shaped enlargement. Nutlets subglobose, with reticulate. Flowering of 8-11 months, fr. 8-12.
[ character ]
Character identification dried stems, leaves are deciduous, often with ear. Stem rounded four square, square groove, surface yellow-green, easy to break; section xylem yellow-white, center has a loose white pulp. Residues of the blade, shrinkage, crimp or broken is not whole, dark green, abaxially light, both sides with white hair. Gas smell, taste slightly bitter spice.
To shoot old, dry, no impurities, aromatic roots and leaves is preferred.
[ ] pharmacological action of common perilla stem injection respectively to 0.1g ( Medicine ), 0.2g ( drug ) / only / just, 0.4g ( drug ) / 0.6 ( pharmacognosy ) / only to mice by intraperitoneal injection, continuous 4D, can stimulate the endometrium carbonic anhydrase activity of animal growth, and with the increased with increasing dosage, and progesterone a similar effect [1 ].
[ ] taste acrid in taste and warm;
[ function ] gas Xiaoshi attending; pain; tocolysis. Staple lag; abdomen distending pain; cold; fetal irritability
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 5-10g.
[ ] the discussion
1" Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": Buzhong yiqi.
2" Anhui medicine" : Qi wide in the lungs, phlegm, tocolysis.
3 Journal of Chinese Materia Medica":" Sichuan gas line wide chest, phlegm, promoting digestion. Treatment of chest pain, dysphagia regurgitation and heart pain.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Perilla leaf
[ source ]" classics" from Chinese materia medica.
[ ] B I S Pinyin name 's reports the Y keyword
English name [ ] Leaf of Common Perilla
[ alias ] common perilla leaf
[ source ]
Source: Medicinal Labiatae perilla leaves for.
Latin animal mineral name: Perpilla frutescens ( L. ) Britt.
Harvest and storage: summer and autumn harvest, the ventilation dry. Or even the tender stems harvested, cut into small pieces, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of annuals, high 0.5-2m. Stems erect, blunt four prismatic, with four grooves, densely villous. Leaves opposite; to handle long 3-5cm, dorsoventrally flattened, tight end mucronate or cusp, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margin coarsely serrate at above base, two green, or purple, puberulous above. Verticillaster 2 flower, growing group of 1.5-15cm, densely villous, bias towards the side of the terminal and axillary racemes; bracts broadly ovate or suborbicular, outside the red brown glandular, margin membranous; pedicels densely pilose; calyx campanulate, 10 veins, lower pilose, with yellow glands the inner surface of the larynx, sparsely pilose ring, fruit enlargement, calyx mast two lip, upper lip wide, 3 teeth, tooth in the smaller, lower lip slightly longer than 2 teeth, teeth, skin needle; corolla usually white, corolla tube short, limb nearly two 2-lipped, upper lip emarginate, labium 3 crack, in larger lobes; stamens 4, anterior to the slightly longer, free, inserting raw throat, anther locules 2; style apex 2 lobed; disk front finger-shaped enlargement. Nutlets subglobose, with reticulate. Flowering of 8-11 months, fr. 8-12.
[ ] with the chemical composition of Perilla perilla ketone ( perillaldhyde ), (perillake-tone ), incense to ketone (elsholtziaketone), ( limonene ) - limonene, pinene ( pinene ), Nutmeg ether ( myristicin ), dill oil brain ( dillapiol ) [1, 2], stigmasterol ( stigmasterol ) [3 ].
Pharmacological action [ ]
1 the effects on the nervous system of mice fed with common perilla leaf methanol extract 2G / kg, can make the intraperitoneal injection of sodium pentobarbital sleeping time loop has been extended 84%. Volatile oil of main effective components of Perilla aldehyde and stigmasterol [1 ]. Leaf extract from Perilla L, limonene, perilla ketone, elsholtzione, Nutmeg ether and dill oil brain chemistry type compound, each to when to extract 2G / kg for oral administration in mice, has also prolonged pentobarbital sleeping time effects, including dill oil brain and Nutmeg ether type compound leaf extract the strongest effect [2 ].
2 laxative effect of perilla ketone substances ( PK ) leaf extract 1g / kg oral, possibility of significant promotion in mouse small intestine contents advance, 0.25g / kg dose that is to have this role. The category PK substance to isolated from perilla ketone 19mg / kg promotes intestine contents advance rate of up to 138%, in the 3.8-15mg / kg dose dependence test, oral 15mg / kg function peak, oral administration of ED50 11.0mg / kg. PK15mg / kg, 60mg / kg was infused into the duodenum, also can make the small intestine contents in advance by the country. In vitro jejunal longitudinal muscle incubated liquid is added with 10-6g / kg, 10-5g / ml, and 10-4g-ml PK, there is a dose-dependent relaxation effect. While 10-5g / kg PK agent, it can stimulate the circular muscle motility, relaxation in longitudinal muscle [3 ].
3 to escape immune system the effects of perilla leaf juice to mice by intraperitoneal injection, can make the peritoneal exudate neutrophil accumulation. Leaf juice can also make the molding and rise high serum levels of tumor necrosis factor drops. Perilla leaf anti allergic substances in vitro have direct inhibition of macrophage to produce the ability of TNF. Perilla extract can inhibit the production of IgE [4 ].
Antibacterial effect of 4 common perilla leaf be Britt seed oil on inoculation and natural spilled stained bacteria ( Proteus ) ( yeast, fungus, Aspergillus and Penicillium ) can inhibit aldehyde, pinene, limonene extraction liquid oral infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa can prolong the survival rate of mice [6 ].
5 other roles from Perilla in compound with xanthine oxidase inhibitory effect, but the treatment of gout [7 ]. Su Ziquan white grass hot water extract of 100 u g / ml Cynanchum phosphodiesterase inhibitory activity for an average of 36.2%, wherein the chloroform soluble fraction ( CHCI3 ) inhibitory activity of 62.6%, insoluble fractions of CHCI3 almost no inhibitory activity [8 ].
6 toxic and side reaction of perilla ketone in mice by oral administration of LD50 for 78.9mg / kg, intraperitoneal injection of LD50 13.6kmg-kg. Another report of perilla ketone to intraperitoneal injection of mouse male mice, LD50 6mg-kg, 2.5mg / kg female mice. Cows intravenous about 30mg perilla ketone 10h can cause respiratory symptoms, 3D after death. 19mg / kg dose continuous intravenous injection for sheep, will also have a respiratory system adverse reaction, but the 5D recovery [9 ]. Perilla ketone to sheep fed with the 40mg / kg, live. Mouse peritoneal injection of 10mg / kg, 24h death, and visible extensive pulmonary edema and peritoneal exudate [10 ]. 15mg / kg, 20km / kg, 25mg / kg perilla ketone to in vivo sheep blood perfusion, can increase the pulmonary microvascular permeability function, make the extravascular lung secretions increase, severe pulmonary edema [11 ].
[ ] taste acrid in taste and warm;
[ ] the lung meridian; spleen meridian
[ ] functions of dispelling wind and dispersing lung qi; digestion, solving toxin of fish and crab. The main cold; cough and asthma; abdominal distension Wan stuffy; weak; vomiting; cold dysentery; fish crab poisoning; man Yin is swollen; limb emphysema poison; snake bites
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 5-10g; or at the end of the inquiry. External: moderate, and vinegar mash deposition.
[ ] the discussion
1:" don't record" theme, to smell.
The 2" Chinese Materia Medica": a trace and apply bug.
3" Hua Zi": a gas regulating herbal heart lung, skin color, long, benefit, eliminating old food, only gas to cough, body odor, apply the snake.
4" South Yunnan Materia Medica": treatment of typhoid fever, no sweat, headache, cold phlegm in all nodes, cholera cramp, cough spit, pediatric wind disease. Pain, zhichuan.
5" herbs of preparing to": under the gas, in addition to rheumatism.
6" Fujian folk medicine": elimination of cold, cold wind and stopping dysentery, fever, insect detoxification.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ ] B I S Pinyin name 's reports the Y keyword
English name [ ] Leaf of Common Perilla
[ alias ] common perilla leaf
[ source ]
Source: Medicinal Labiatae perilla leaves for.
Latin animal mineral name: Perpilla frutescens ( L. ) Britt.
Harvest and storage: summer and autumn harvest, the ventilation dry. Or even the tender stems harvested, cut into small pieces, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of annuals, high 0.5-2m. Stems erect, blunt four prismatic, with four grooves, densely villous. Leaves opposite; to handle long 3-5cm, dorsoventrally flattened, tight end mucronate or cusp, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margin coarsely serrate at above base, two green, or purple, puberulous above. Verticillaster 2 flower, growing group of 1.5-15cm, densely villous, bias towards the side of the terminal and axillary racemes; bracts broadly ovate or suborbicular, outside the red brown glandular, margin membranous; pedicels densely pilose; calyx campanulate, 10 veins, lower pilose, with yellow glands the inner surface of the larynx, sparsely pilose ring, fruit enlargement, calyx mast two lip, upper lip wide, 3 teeth, tooth in the smaller, lower lip slightly longer than 2 teeth, teeth, skin needle; corolla usually white, corolla tube short, limb nearly two 2-lipped, upper lip emarginate, labium 3 crack, in larger lobes; stamens 4, anterior to the slightly longer, free, inserting raw throat, anther locules 2; style apex 2 lobed; disk front finger-shaped enlargement. Nutlets subglobose, with reticulate. Flowering of 8-11 months, fr. 8-12.
[ ] with the chemical composition of Perilla perilla ketone ( perillaldhyde ), (perillake-tone ), incense to ketone (elsholtziaketone), ( limonene ) - limonene, pinene ( pinene ), Nutmeg ether ( myristicin ), dill oil brain ( dillapiol ) [1, 2], stigmasterol ( stigmasterol ) [3 ].
Pharmacological action [ ]
1 the effects on the nervous system of mice fed with common perilla leaf methanol extract 2G / kg, can make the intraperitoneal injection of sodium pentobarbital sleeping time loop has been extended 84%. Volatile oil of main effective components of Perilla aldehyde and stigmasterol [1 ]. Leaf extract from Perilla L, limonene, perilla ketone, elsholtzione, Nutmeg ether and dill oil brain chemistry type compound, each to when to extract 2G / kg for oral administration in mice, has also prolonged pentobarbital sleeping time effects, including dill oil brain and Nutmeg ether type compound leaf extract the strongest effect [2 ].
2 laxative effect of perilla ketone substances ( PK ) leaf extract 1g / kg oral, possibility of significant promotion in mouse small intestine contents advance, 0.25g / kg dose that is to have this role. The category PK substance to isolated from perilla ketone 19mg / kg promotes intestine contents advance rate of up to 138%, in the 3.8-15mg / kg dose dependence test, oral 15mg / kg function peak, oral administration of ED50 11.0mg / kg. PK15mg / kg, 60mg / kg was infused into the duodenum, also can make the small intestine contents in advance by the country. In vitro jejunal longitudinal muscle incubated liquid is added with 10-6g / kg, 10-5g / ml, and 10-4g-ml PK, there is a dose-dependent relaxation effect. While 10-5g / kg PK agent, it can stimulate the circular muscle motility, relaxation in longitudinal muscle [3 ].
3 to escape immune system the effects of perilla leaf juice to mice by intraperitoneal injection, can make the peritoneal exudate neutrophil accumulation. Leaf juice can also make the molding and rise high serum levels of tumor necrosis factor drops. Perilla leaf anti allergic substances in vitro have direct inhibition of macrophage to produce the ability of TNF. Perilla extract can inhibit the production of IgE [4 ].
Antibacterial effect of 4 common perilla leaf be Britt seed oil on inoculation and natural spilled stained bacteria ( Proteus ) ( yeast, fungus, Aspergillus and Penicillium ) can inhibit aldehyde, pinene, limonene extraction liquid oral infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa can prolong the survival rate of mice [6 ].
5 other roles from Perilla in compound with xanthine oxidase inhibitory effect, but the treatment of gout [7 ]. Su Ziquan white grass hot water extract of 100 u g / ml Cynanchum phosphodiesterase inhibitory activity for an average of 36.2%, wherein the chloroform soluble fraction ( CHCI3 ) inhibitory activity of 62.6%, insoluble fractions of CHCI3 almost no inhibitory activity [8 ].
6 toxic and side reaction of perilla ketone in mice by oral administration of LD50 for 78.9mg / kg, intraperitoneal injection of LD50 13.6kmg-kg. Another report of perilla ketone to intraperitoneal injection of mouse male mice, LD50 6mg-kg, 2.5mg / kg female mice. Cows intravenous about 30mg perilla ketone 10h can cause respiratory symptoms, 3D after death. 19mg / kg dose continuous intravenous injection for sheep, will also have a respiratory system adverse reaction, but the 5D recovery [9 ]. Perilla ketone to sheep fed with the 40mg / kg, live. Mouse peritoneal injection of 10mg / kg, 24h death, and visible extensive pulmonary edema and peritoneal exudate [10 ]. 15mg / kg, 20km / kg, 25mg / kg perilla ketone to in vivo sheep blood perfusion, can increase the pulmonary microvascular permeability function, make the extravascular lung secretions increase, severe pulmonary edema [11 ].
[ ] taste acrid in taste and warm;
[ ] the lung meridian; spleen meridian
[ ] functions of dispelling wind and dispersing lung qi; digestion, solving toxin of fish and crab. The main cold; cough and asthma; abdominal distension Wan stuffy; weak; vomiting; cold dysentery; fish crab poisoning; man Yin is swollen; limb emphysema poison; snake bites
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 5-10g; or at the end of the inquiry. External: moderate, and vinegar mash deposition.
[ ] the discussion
1:" don't record" theme, to smell.
The 2" Chinese Materia Medica": a trace and apply bug.
3" Hua Zi": a gas regulating herbal heart lung, skin color, long, benefit, eliminating old food, only gas to cough, body odor, apply the snake.
4" South Yunnan Materia Medica": treatment of typhoid fever, no sweat, headache, cold phlegm in all nodes, cholera cramp, cough spit, pediatric wind disease. Pain, zhichuan.
5" herbs of preparing to": under the gas, in addition to rheumatism.
6" Fujian folk medicine": elimination of cold, cold wind and stopping dysentery, fever, insect detoxification.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
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