Perilla frutescens

[ ].
From 1 pieces of new."".
2 Tao Hongjing: soft like sue, tall white, very fragrant. The research of hybrid rice gruel, very fertile, air replenishing. Pressing his son as the oil, fry the day, ie oil silk and paint makers.
The 3" Chinese Materia Medica": soft sub, was located there, living in the garden. Seedling height one or two feet, stems. Leaf like mint, pole mast. A light purple perilla, spike like spike, its subsidiary such as millet grain, its stems on the students.
4" schema": perilla, perilla, from two March, seed, or Su Zi in situ. The stalks of the party, Ye Yuan and sharp, four Wai serrate. &hel
[ ] B I S Pinyin name 's Z reports
English name [ ] Fruit of Common Perilla
[ alias ] soft sub, jade bamboo
[ source ]
Medicine source: dicotyledonous plants for medicine Labiatae Perilla fruit.
Latin animal mineral name: Perilla frutescens ( L. ) Britt. [ Ocimum frutescens L; Perilla frutescens ( L. ) Britt.var typica Makino]
Harvest and storage: summer, autumn leaf collection, home ventilation shade, or even the tender stems take, cut into small pieces, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of Perilla frutescens, erect annual herbs, aromatic, high 0.5-1.5m, green stems, round four prismatic, much branched, except base, densely long white hair. Leaves opposite; leaf blade ovate or orbicular, length of 3 9.5cm, width 2-8cm, apex acute or acuminate, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margin coarsely serrate, two sides all green and hairy below, slightly pale pale and glandular punctate; petiole length 10-45mm, densely white. Racemes axillary and terminal; bracts ovate, apex acute or caudate; calyx campanulate, with 5 teeth and 10 veins, 2 lips, hairy outside and inside the gland, throat villous 1 laps; corolla white, tubular, 2 mint, hairy outside, the inner surface of the central hairy 1 ring, the upper lip 2 lobed, lobes broad, apex slightly concave, the lower lip 3 crack, on both sides of the lobes semiorbicular, middle lobe transverse oval, downward bending; staminal 4, 2 strong, slightly protruding, filaments glabrous, pollen sac 2 rooms; ovary 4 crack, style glabrous, slightly protruding, stigma 2 crack. Nutlets brownish or grayish white, obovate, ca. 2mm, diameter of about 1.7mm. Flowering 8-9. Fr. 9-10.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: wild in the street, are also cultivated person.
Resource distribution: from Hebei to the Yangtze River Basin and the southern parts of distribution. Medicinal material production, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
Cultivated [ ]
1: climate soil should be warm and humid climate. With good drainage, fertile osteoporosis in the sandy loam is the best.
2: cultivate land preparation in late autumn and early winter, the winter weather, to next spring before sowing, and tillage leveling, as 1m wide border.
3: reproduction by seed planting. Seedling transplanting and direct seeding two branch.
Method: 3.1. Seedling sowing period in early April, seeding or drill sowing seeds, uniformly sowing in border, thin cladding of fine soil. A first in the field on the open ditch, spaced 10-15cm, will be sowing the seeds into the ditch, with fine soil 3-5mm. Seeding after 8-10 days emergence, seedling height can be transplanted to 15-20cm, according to 50cm 30cm, row spacing, plant spacing opening holes, each hole planted 1 strains, soil compaction, and water.
Method: 3.2. Broadcast sowing in early April to late April, drill or hole spacing spacing 30-40cm, 40-50cm, after sowing, soil water.
4: after sowing field management, keep the moisture of the soil, the seedling height 3-4cm time seedling 1 times. Growth period in loose soil, Pui, and weed control 2-3. And Topdressing of human excrement, cake or ammonium sulfate 1-2. When day drought pays attention to the watering.
5 pest control: growth period was found in the mosaic, in addition to kill, available 6% wettable powder 1 kg six six six, 300 kg of water jet.
[ character ] dry fruit, ovoid or slightly triangular cone shape, diameter 2.5-3.5mm, short path 2-2.5mm. Surface grayish white to yellow-white, has raised reticulate. Peel crisp, easy to crush. Kernel white, rich oiliness. Micro gas smell, the chewing of a greasy feeling. In order to grain, full, no impurities. This product is in Sichuan, Guizhou and other places with the same use of Perilla perilla, see the.
[ ] the seed oil chemical composition containing l perilla perilla ketone ( perilaldehyde ), ( egomaketone ), matsutake alcohol ( matsutake alcohol ) and ( linalool ) - linalool. The seeds of fatty oil, Lord Sanya for glycerol oleic acid ester ( linolein ) and glycerol three palmitate ( palmitin ), in addition, seeds also contain alpha linolenic acid ( a - linolenic acid ).
Pharmacological action [ ]
1 the blood lipid regulating effects of Perilla frutescens seeds fatty oil, 0.2g / kg, 1.0g / kg given on 20 consecutive days of hyperlipidemia mice, the serum total cholesterol ( TC ) were decreased 13.9%, 29.7%. Fatty oil by 0.4g / kg, 1.0g / kg to hyperlipidemia rats by oral administration, on 20 consecutive days, rats significantly reduced serum levels of TC and LDL-C ( low density lipoprotein cholesterol ) levels, increasing high density lipoprotein cholesterol ( HDL-C ) / TC and HDL-C / LDL-C ratio; reduced serum triglyceride ( TG three weak interaction ). The HDL-C content was not affected, but can change its subfractions proportion, increase HDL2-C / HDL-C and HDL2-C / HDL3-C ratio. Perilla oil can reduce the rat serum total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in three; and if a Mg with more quickly. Perilla seed oil is rich in linolenic acid ( a - LNA ). Alpha LNA in more significant to lower plasma total cholesterol and cholesterol in the liver, not cumulative, and linoleic acid is produced from cholesterol in the liver of the cumulative effect. Therefore, rich in alpha LNA perilla seed oil is rich in linoleic acid traditional edible oil is more useful on the human body.
Listen to 2 on tumor inhibition, including 12% oil food given N - methyl - N - nitrosourea carcinogen-treated rat feeding, in 35 weeks when observed in colorectal cancer incidence rates decreased significantly only. In 10 weeks, fecal tumor promoter bile acid content did not change significantly, but within colonic deoxycholic acid induced colonic mucosal ornithine decarboxylase activity ( promoting tumor markers) significantly reduced. Visible oil has the effect of reducing the colonic mucosa on tumor promoter sensitivity. Containing 5% perilla oil food to rats from weaning fed to 7 weeks of age, significantly inhibited the intravenous injection of ascites tumor cells of lung metastases, reduce lung metastasis number surface. Perilla oil can inhibit chemical carcinostatic agent 7, 12 - two DMBA ( DMBA ) or subcutaneous transplantation tumor strains caused by the incidence of breast cancer, reduce the tumor weight and volume, the extension of the tumor appears time; on colorectal cancer and tumors of the kidney the obvious inhibitory effect. A-LNA n-3 fatty acids tumor suppressor mechanism is still not clear, but many believe that with n-3 fatty acid competitive inhibition of n-6 fatty acid, reduces in vivo diene prostaglandin level.
3 antithrombotic effect, 3 weeks of age in male rats given containing 10% perilla oil food 5-6 week, platelet phospholipid twenty carbon five acid (EPA ) / peanut four acid 7.5-10 U / ml, perilla oil group rat platelet aggregation ( all-or-none phenomenon oil ) was significantly lower than that of safflower oil group, but in high concentration ( 15-20 / g / ml ) ( determination ), the two groups showed no significant difference before sex. Tips in collagen concentration threshold following assessment of platelet aggregation function is important. Perilla oil rats platelet release of 5 - hydroxyl amine was also significantly decreased only.
4 other roles, which are rich in oil and safflower oil feed for feeding the two generation rats, compared with safflower oil, perilla oil group of rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes release of leukotriene LTB4 most lower 27%, allergy slow reacting substance activity decreased by 59%, while LTB5 content significantly increase, total LTB increased. In addition, oil on complex reaction intermediates ( agglutination of blood platelet activating factor ) had an inhibitory effect, so that the oil on allergic reactions and inflammation inhibition effect.
Containing 5% perilla oil food to prone stroke spontaneously hypertensive rats ( SHR-SP ) feeding and safflower oil group, male rats average prolonged survival of 17%, female rats extended 15%. Two food groups of female survival time of rats than in male rats extended 40%. Perilla oil group rat systolic blood pressure than normal food and safflower oil group were significantly lower, Hugh also decreased platelet aggregation.
[ ] the taste of Xin; temperature; non-toxic
[ ] the lung meridian; spleen; large intestine meridian
[ ] functions under the gas; phlegm; lung; wide intestines. The main Keni; control; Qi stagnation and constipation
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 1.5-3 money; or at the end of the inquiry. External: trace and apply.
[ note ] long cough of empty, spleen deficiency was sliding should not.
[ ] the discussion
1:" don't record" Lord Keni, under the gas, to complement ( ' body ' a ' pulp ' ).
2" herbal medicine:" fresh, thirst and moistening lung.
3" Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": appetizers. With tangerine peel phlegm dispelling wind.
4" pieces of new reference": plain Qi, check. Treatment of cough and asthma, intestines palace.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/