The stems and leaves of Radix Pulsatillae

[ source ]" Materia Medica" from Hua Zi
[ ] B I T Pinyin name 's" U W n J n be be Y keyword
English name [ ] Stem and leaf of Chinese Pulsatilla
[ alias ] black Weng Cao
[ source ]
Medicine source: buttercup anemone anemone Pulsatilla, Xingan, French, Zhong E and other ground part of Pulsatilla chinensis.
Latin animal mineral name: 1.Pulsatilla chinensis ( Bunge ) Regel [ Anemone chinensis Bunge ] 2.Pulsatilla turczaninovii Kryl.et Serg.3.Pulsatilla ambigua Turcz.ex Pritz.4.Pulsatilla dahurica ( Fisch.ex DC. ) Spreng.5.Pulsatilla cernua ( Thunb. ) Bercht.et Opiz. [ Anemone cernua Thunb A.cernua Thunb.var.koreana Yabe; ex Nakai; Pulsatilla koreana Nakai ex Mori] 6.Pulsatilla Campanella Fisch.ex Regel
Harvest and storage of autumn collection: the part on the ground, cut, dried.
[ ] the original morphology
1 Chinese Bulbul, perennial, high 15-35cm. Rhizomes rough, diameter 8-15mm. Basal leaves 4-5, blossom time out of the ground, leaves 3 lobed; petiole length 7-15cm, densely long mulberry hair; the contour of the blade broadly ovate, long 4.5-14cm, width 6.5-16cm, sparsely hairy above, later glabrescent, below densely villous, 3 lobed, the lobes central stalked or subsessile, 3 deeply lobed, lobes ovate central deep wedge, or narrowly cuneate, entire or toothed, deep side lobes unequal 2 lobed; lobes side all sessile or subsessile, ranging up to 3 deeply lobed. Flowers for 1-2, after spending growth, high 15-35cm, bracts 3, basally connate, Jian Chang 3-10mm, lobes linear, outside densely villous, inside glabrous; flowers bisexual, solitary, erect, peduncular long 2.5-5.5cm; sepals 6, in 2 whorls, narrowly ovate or oblong-ovate, long 2.8-4.4cm, 9-20mm wide, purplish blue, outside densely pilose; petals absent; stamens numerous, ca. as sepals half; carpels numerous, hair. Achene long 3-4mm, pilose, top with feathery night latch style, long 3.5-6.5cm. Flowering of 4-5 months, fr. 6-7.
2 Chinese pulsatilla, perennial, high 15-25cm. Basal leaves 4-5, blossom time out of the ground. Ye Er to three bipinnately compound leaves; petiole length 5-8cm, sometimes up to 14cm, sparsely white pilose; leaf blade contour narrowly elliptic or ovate, long 7-8.5cm, width 2.5-4cm, 3-4 on the lower part of the pinna, a handle, the upper part of the sessile pinnae and pinnate, finely divided, lobes linear-lanceolate or linear, sometimes ovate, width 1-2.5mm, unprovoked Chang Rui sharp, margin slightly revolute, grow leaves glabrous on both surfaces, or slightly pilose along veins. Scape with pilose; bracts 3, long 2.8-3.4cm, basally connate, Jian Chang 5-6mm, lobes linear or linear-lanceolate, width 1-1.5mm, outside pilose; flowers bisexual, solitary, erect, pedicels ca. 1.5cm, results up to 15cm; sepals 6, in 2 whorls, ovate-oblong or elliptic 2.2-4.2cm 1-1.3cm, long, wide, blue and purple, apex slightly pointed or blunt, outside pilose; petals absent; stamens numerous, ca. as sepals half; carpels numerous. Achene about 4mm long, densely villous, top with feathery night latch style, ca. 3cm. Florescence in May, fruit period in June.
3 Mongolia native, perennial, high 16-22cm. Rhizomes rough, diameter 5-8mm. Basal leaves 6-8, blossom time out of the ground, leaves 3 lobed; petiole length 3-10cm, sparsely hairy; leaf blade contour ovate, long 2-3.2cm, width 1.2-3.2cm, the top few glabrous, pilose below, 3 lobed, the lobes with elongated central handle, 3 lobed, lobes broadly 0.8-1.5mm are small, 1-2 denticulate; lateral lobes and the central all lobes similar, no handle. Scapes 1-2, high 16-22cm, sparsely villous; bracts 3, long 1.5-2CM, base are connate, tube ca. 2mm, lobes lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, entire or with 1-2 small lobes, outside pubescent; flowers bisexual, solitary, erect, pedicels ca. 4cm, results up to 16cm; sepals 6, in 2 whorls, oblong-ovate, long 2.22.8cm, width of about 8mm, purple, apex tip, outside densely silky hairs; petals absent; stamens numerous, ca. as sepals half; carpels numerous. Achene ca. 2.5mm, pilose, top with feathery night latch style, ca. 2.5-3cm. Florescence in July, fruit 89 month.
4 Xingan native, perennial, high 25-40cm. Rhizomes rough 5-7mm. Basal leaves 7-9, blossom time out of the ground, leaves 3 lobed; petiole length 2.8-15cm, pilose; leaf blade contour ovate, long 4.5-7.5cm, width 3-6cm, which nearly glabrous, sparsely pilose along veins below, 3 lobed or subpinnately division, central all lobes elongated handle, and 3 lobed, lobes deep cleft, deep lobes broadly linear or narrowly cuneate, entire or upper part of 2-3, small lobes or teeth; lateral all lobes sessile or subsessile, ranging up to 3 deeply lobed, lobes entire or with deep teeth or 2-3 small lobes. Scapes 2-4 a pilose; bracts 3, long 4-5cm, basally connate, barrel length 1.2-1.4cm, lobes resembling basal leaves lobes, outside densely pubescent; flowers bisexual, solitary, suberect, pedicels ca. 7.5cm, when the result of growth, densely pilose; sepals 6, in 2 whorls, elliptic-ovate, purple, ca. 2cm, width 0.5-1cm, apex subobtuse, outside densely pubescent; petals absent; most male green carpels numerous, pilose. Achene about 3mm long, densely pilose, top with feathery night latch style, long 5-6cm. Flowering of 5-6 months, fr. 6-7.
5 of Pulsatilla, perennial, high 14-28cm. Rhizomes rough 5-7mm. Basal leaves 4-6, blossom time out of the ground, leaves 3 lobed; petiole length 4.5-14cm, densely pilose; leaf blade contour ovate, long 3-7.8cm, width 4.4-6.5cm, 3 lobed, the lobes have elongated central handle, 3 lobed, the lobes two parted, ultimate segments lanceolate or narrowly ovate, wide 1.5-2.2mm, entire or with sparse teeth; lateral lobes all sessile, two back to deeply lobed, lobes with tooth. Scapes 1-3, hairy; bracts 3, long 3-4.5cm, basally connate, barrel length 0.8-1.2cm, lobes linear or narrowly oblong, margin entire or upper 3 small lobes, outside densely pubescent; flowers bisexual, solitary, peduncular long 2.5-6cm, having woolly, results when growth; sepals 6, row into the 2 round, oblong or ovate-oblong, length 1.8-3cm, width 6-12mm, red to purple, apex rounded or slightly obtuse, outside densely pubescent, inside nearly glabrous; petals absent; stamens numerous, ca. as sepals half; carpels numerous, hair. Achene ca. 3mm, pubescent, apex with feathery night latch style, ca. 4cm. Flowering of 4-5 months, fr. 5-6.
6 Zhong E anemone, perennial, high 14-20cm. Rhizomes rough 2.5-4mm. Basal leaves 5-8, blossom time out of the ground, Ye Er to three to pinnately compound; petiole length 2.5-12cm, pilose; leaf blade contour ovate or narrowly ovate, long 2.8-6cm, width 2-3.5cm, nearly glabrous above, below, puberulous, pinnae 3 pairs, obliquely ovate pinnately cleft, fine, ultimate lobes narrowly lanceolate or narrowly ovate, about 1mm wide, apex acute. Scape erect, 1-2, pubescent; bracts 3, ca. 1.8cm; basally connate, tube ca. 2mm, bracts 3 deeply lobed, deep lobes narrowly lanceolate, undivided or 3 small lobes, outside pilose; flowers bisexual, solitary, slightly pendulous, peduncular long 2.5-4.5cm, results up to 22cm; sepals 6, in 2 whorls, elliptic-ovate or ovate, long 1.4-1.9cm, 8-9mm wide, purplish brown, apex slightly bent outwards, outside be silky villous; petals absent; stamens numerous; carpels numerous, pilose. Achene ca. 4mm, long pilose. Apex with feathery night latch style, long 1.5-2.4cm. Flowering of 5-6 months, fr. 6-7.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: born in 1 in plain or low mountains and grasslands on mountain slopes, forest margins or dry rocky slopes.
Born in 2 in grassland or mountain grassland or forest edge.
Born in 3 in slopes, sandy or alpine grassland.
Born in 4 in Shi Lidi, glade or bushes.
Born in 5 in grasslands on mountain slopes or on the roadside.
Born in 6 in 1900-2600m elevation mountain grassland.
Resource distribution: 1 located in the northeast, North China and Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Hubei, sichuan.
2 distribution in Northeast and Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Ningxia.
3 located in Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang.
4 located in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia.
5 located in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning.
6 distribution in Xinjiang.
[ character ] trait identification of leaf of three leaves; has a long handle, densely villous, base the Ministry is wide or into a sheath; central leaflet stalked or subsessile, 3 lobed, lobes obovate, lateral leaflets apex has 1-3 irregularly lobed, above green, sparsely white pilose, below pale green, densely white villous; old leaf lobes obovate-lanceolate, apex lobed, leaves and petioles are nearly glabrous. Gas micro, taste slightly bitter.
[ ] the taste of bitter cold;
[ ] liver meridian tropism;
[ function ] Xiehuo detoxification; pain; diuresis detumescence. The main indications toothache; joint pain; the swollen;
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 9-15g.
[ ] the discussion
1" Hua Zi" : for all materia medica atmosphere and warm waist, eyesight, elimination of redundant.
2" Modern Practical Traditional Chinese medicine": the whole grass rule edema and heart disease.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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