Banga

[ source ] Ancient Tibetan medicine book records. " Blue glazed" records: the basal leaves three or four, stems and leaves smaller, or parted into seven or eight pieces, small and soft stems, flowers white blue red shiny solution of epidemic virus, clearing away heat. " Crystal beads Materia Medica"," Weiqi iron those in need" contains: Banga, cool detoxification. Dew drop"" contains: Banga and flat, solution of food poisoning, the viper bites poison.
[ ] B n Pinyin name gave to be G.
[ alias ]: Tibetan name list aga.
[ source ]
Chinese herbal medicine base:: plant ship helmet aconite or Gan Qing aconite with a complete grass.
Latin animal mineral name: 1.Aconitum naviculare ( Bruhl. ) Stapf2.Aconitum tanguticum ( Maxim. ) Stapf [A. Rotundifolium Kar.et Kir.var.tanguticum Maxim.]
Harvest and storage: 7-9 blossom fruiting digging with a complete grass, wash, cut, dried or dried.
[ ] the original morphology
1 boat helm aconite, perennial herbs small, high 5-45cm. Root, carrot shaped or fusiform, long 8-15mm. Stems erect, glabrous proximally, sparsely retrorsely against the upper part by the pubescent. Leaves alternate; basal Ye Youchang handle, handle up to 14cm, glabrous; leaf blade reniform five angular or reniform, length 1-2cm, width 1.4-3cm, 3 crack to near middle, central lobe rhombic inverted, lateral lobes obliquely flabellate, lobes unequal 3-5 crack near middle, upper sparsely pubescent, glabrous below. Racemose flowers 1-5 flower; inflorescence rachis and pedicels retrorsely pubescent; proximal bracts leaflike, upper bracts linear, peduncular long 2-6cm; bracteoles flower peduncle near the top or near this flower, linear, ca. 6mm; flowers bisexual, zygomorphic; sepals 5, petaloid sepals, on a boat, the base of the beak ca. 1.6cm, lower margin slightly concave or nearly straight, lateral sepals ca. 1.6cm, violet or purple, sparsely pubescent outside; petals 2, small claws, limb small, ca. 2.5mm, lip ca. 1.5mm, retuse, from nearly round shape, about 1mm long, slightly forward bending; stamens numerous, filaments entire or with 2 pinion, scanty by short; carpels 5, sparsely pubescent. Follicles, long 1-1.2cm. Seeds numerous, obpyramidal, ca. 2mm, transverse wing. Florescence in September, fruit period in October.
2 Gansu aconite, perennial not herb, high 8-50cm. Root, fusiform or obconical, ca. 2cm. Stems erect, sparsely retrorsely tight towel is pubescent or glabrous. Leaves alternate; basal Ye Youchang handle, handle up to 14, glabrous, base sheathing, cauline leaves smaller, short petiolate; leaf blade circular or round kidney shape, length 1.1-3cm, width 2-6.8cm, 3 parted to middle, lobes each other slightly deep overburden pressure, edge of a round tooth, both surfaces glabrous. Raceme with 3-5 flower flower; inflorescence rachis and pedicels retrorsely pubescent; bracts linear, the lower bracts sheet 3 crack; lower pedicels long 2-6cm, upper pedicel shorter flower stalk; bracteoles near the top or adjacent to spend, broadly linear, long 2-2.5mm; flowers bisexual, zygomorphic; sepals 5, petaloid sepals, on ship shape, width 6-8mm, lower margin slightly concave or nearly erect, long 1.4-2.2cm, 1.1-2.1cm under lateral sepals, sepals broadly elliptic or elliptic-ovate. Petals 2, slightly bent, the flap is extremely small, long 0.6-1.5MM, the lip is not obvious, retuse, distance is short, straight, glabrous; stamens numerous, filaments entire or with 2 small, sparsely hairy; carpels 5, glabrous. Follicles, ca. 1cm. Seeds numerous, obovate, ca. 2mm, with 3 longitudinal edges, narrowly winged only along edge students. Flowering of 7-8 months, fr. 8-9.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: born in 1 in an elevation of 3200-5000m grasslands on mountain slopes or in the bush.
Born in 2 in 3200-4800m elevation mountain slopes or marsh grass.
Resource distribution: 1 distributed in South Tibet.
2 Shaanxi Qinling Mountains, southern Gansu, Eastern Qinghai, Western Sichuan, northern Yunnan, Eastern Tibet.
[ character ]
Character identification ( 1 ) ship helmet aconite, death is cylindrical, long 3-4cm, diameter 3-6mm; surface yellowish brown or brown; seed root smooth, mother root shrinkage; hard and brittle. Cylindrical hollow stems, shrinkage, section. Leaves shrivel or broken, intact leaves five angular shape of kidney. Raceme rachis and pedicels retrorsely pubescent. Gas micro, bitter in taste.
( 2) the Gansu aconite root lines, hammer or conical, size, length 2-3cm, diameter 3-4mm; epidermis yellowish brown to black-brown; mother root head daughter root with trace 2-7; daughter root top has an oblique section white scars. Stems terete, shrinkage, length 10-30cm, diameter 2-5mm, epidermal lime green to dark green, brittle, easily broken, section hollow. Shrinkage crimping blades, circular, oval, kidney intact leaves palmately parted, segments of 2-3 lobed. Racemose peduncle and pedicels retrorsely pubescent or glabrescent and close. Gas micro, bitter in taste.
Microscopic identification ( 1) ship helmet aconite, epidermal cell 1, class of square or rectangular, outer cuticle, neatly arranged; cortical 3-4 rows parenchyma cells; the pericycle fiber continuous ring; vascular bundles for more than 10 months, bundles of fiber shape and thin wall, bast fiber ( bundle bundle ). Small wall thickness, xylem bundle slightly triangular, outside of the catheter side more, to gradually inside small. The pith is big. Parenchyma.
( 2) the Gansu aconite, epidermal cell 1 columns, wall thickening, cortical tissue of multiple fracture. The pericycle series cells and interfascicular cells thick, and are connected into a ring. Vascular cap lignified fiber wall thickening, 12-13 tough type bundle are arranged in 1 rings, phloem width. Cambium is not obvious. Xylem in most populations. Cord for cavity.
[ ] the chemical composition of Gansu aconite root containing atisine ( atisine ), P. aconitine ( heteratisine ), benzoyl stack heterophylla aconitine (benzoylheteratisine ), Tang Wu alkali (tanwusine ), hordenine ( hordenine ).
[ ] bitter taste; cool; the small poison
[ ] to the liver; stomach; lung
[ function ] detoxification dampness. Main B; cholecystitis; pneumonia; cold and fever; sore throat; gastroenteritis
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, or at the end of the inquiry, 0.3-0.6g 2-4G.
[ ] powder preparation, decoction.
[ ] a party
Party A: Banga, wow complex GA, Hong Lian, Songea pedicle, sandalwood, long lost to the 15g Artemisia, safflower 10g 30g, talc, grind in all delicate powder. Treatment of influenza, pneumonia, have a fever, upper respiratory tract infection. A 1 ~ 2G, 2 ~ 3 times a day, take medicine with water.
Side two: Banga 13g, I like 13g, herb 19g, Zang Zicao seedling under 24g, 24g 10g Fenne, yam, red sandalwood 10g, 10g, 10g 17g slag taming, benzoin. Grind powder, then adding fine powder 2G musk, bezoar powder 7g, research of mixing. Pneumonia, anaphylactoid purpura of smallpox, vesicle hemorrhagic smallpox, confluent smallpox, influenza, plague and other diseases. A 2 ~ 3G, 1 ~ 2 times a day.
Side three: Banga, black ice sheets each 100g, Gentiana, Dida, angle of fennel, hirundo grass, wood, leather, antidiarrheal Berberis rhubarb, Phyllanthus emblica, Terminalia chebula, on the 50g. Above ground fine powder. Heat clearing and detoxicating, sedation; cure red bar disease caused by thirst, have a fever, pain, insomnia, and dental induced itch. A 2 ~ 3G, 2 ~ 3 times a day, with sugar blunt.
Side four: Banga 500g white 450g, gentian, travertine, licorice and 400g. Grind in all delicate powder. Qingre Xiaoyan; throat pain, sore throat, cough and dry throat. A 3 ~ 6G, 2 ~ 3 times a day, decoction.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/