Macleaya cordata

[ source ] from the" compendium of Materia Medica": review of Macleaya cordata, born South valley. Ye Rubi hemp stalk, stem hollow, such as blowing silent Macleaya cordata. The bending of a yellow juice, medicine man dies, not entrance also.
[ ] B Lu Pinyin name" which Hu Golf
English name [ ] Pink Plumepoppy Herb, Pink Plumepoppy
[ alias ] back to grass, horn, trumpet, Bole back rod, Jane, on earthworm, rolling hill in bone, bamboo, grass, empty monkey C. Luo Chui, on the arena, linen, bamboo tube module three, Tung, turning on bovine white, lion's paw, through the sea, bubble through beads, edge day Artemisia, rhubarb, Babel, Jane, soil King horn blow Jane, snake, hemp, Wild Flax stalk, ha ha, pineapple Jane jane.
[ source ]
Medicine source: Poppy Macleaya and little Guo Bo fell back to the root or the whole plant.
Latin animal mineral name: 1.Macleaya cordata ( Willd. ) R.Br. [ Bocconia cordata Willd ] 2.Macleya microcarpa ( Maxim. ) Fedde [ Bocconia microcarpa Maxim ]
Harvest and storage: autumn, winter harvest, rhizome and stem leaf separated, dried. Put dry bath place. Fresh with readily available.
[ ] the original morphology
1 Macleaya perennial large herbs, basally shrubby, high 1-4m. With milky yellow slurry meter. Roots thick, orange red. Stems green or reddish purple, hollow, thick 1.5cm, upper much branched, glabrous. Leaves alternate, petiolate, long; 1-12cm; leaf blade broadly ovate or suborbicular, length 5-27cm, width 5-25. , above green, glabrous, under the mask of easy falling of fine hair, a white, basal veins usually 5, margin undulate or wavy teeth. Large conical inflorescence many flowered, long 15-40cm, the top was born in stems or branches; pedicels long 2-7mm; bracts narrowly Phi shape; sepals narrowly obovate-oblong, boat-shaped, yellow-white; petals absent; stamens 24-30, filaments filiform, anthers narrowly linear, and filaments equal; ovary obovate, narrowly obovate or oblanceolate, glabrous. Hugo oblanceolate, flattened, ca. 2cm, width 5mm, tegument whitening. Seeds usually 4-8, ovoid, testa honeycomb, with crista. Flowering of 6-8 months, fr. 7-10.
2 little Guo Bo fell back to the perennial large herbs, high 1-3m, by whitening. Root stout, tawny. Stem erect, green or reddish purple, red and yellow milk containing. Leaves oval shape, length 5-20cm, width 4-16cm, base are cordate, margin palmately 5-7 deep cleft or lobed, lobes with irregular sinuous teeth, the following is white, has curly short hair. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, 25-40cm long; sepals 2, petaloid, oblanceolate, yellow green, caducous; stamens 8 or more, filaments filiform, ca. 1mm, anthers linear; pistil 1, ovary is long ovate, styles short, branch 2 crack. Gourd fruit pendulous, flat, nearly circular, with Cunhua to host. Seed 1, ovate, black. Flowering of 6-7 months, fr. 7-8.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: born in 1 in 150-830m elevation hills or low mountains, shrub, grass, or waiting by the roadside village.
Born in 2 in 2000m elevation below the low mountain river, ditch bank, waiting by the roadside.
Resource distribution: 1 located in Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, Hainan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
2 located in Shaanxi, Gansu, Jiangsu, Henan, Hubei and Sichuan etc.
Cultivated [ ]
Biological characteristics of likes the warm and humid environment, cold resistance, drought tolerance. Be fond of sunny. Lax to edaphic requirement, but to the fertile, sandy soil and sandy loam better growth.
Cultivation techniques of seed propagation. In September when the fruit is ripe, cut fruit, dried, threshing. Spring, according to 40-60cm drill row spacing. To make uniform seeding, seeds can be mixed with fine soil. After planting, often keep the soil moist, in the appropriate temperature within about 2 weeks after emergence.
Field management for seedlings of Qi after thinning, L-2, 40cm rows. Combined tillage weeding. Fertilizer application of human excrement, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate. Through the dry season water appropriately. Pest and disease control of aphids, foliage with chemical reagents injection.
[ character ]
Character identification ( 1) the macleaya cordata root and rootstock stout. Stem hollow, cylindrical, have white powder on the surface, easy to break, when fresh section has yellow milk outflow. Leaves alternate, a handle, the handle base slightly amplexicaul; leaf blade broadly ovate or suborbicular, length 13-30cm, width 12-25cm, 7-9 palmately lobed, lobes margin undulate or with undulate teeth. Inflorescence paniculate. Capsule narrowly obovate or oblanceolate and flat, ptosis. 4-6 grain seed.
( 2) Guo Bo fell back and Macleaya cordata is similar, but the capsule suborbicular; 1 seeds.
Chemical composition of [ ]
Blog Hui Gen containing sanguinarine ( sanguinarine ), chelerythrine ( chelerythrine ), protopine ( protopine ), alpha allocryptopine ( a - allocryp-toPine ), Macleaya alkali ( bocconine ) is celandine jade red base ( chelirubine ), oxidation of sanguinarine ( oxysanguinarine ), Macleaya cordata back to alcohol alkali (bocconoline ), leaf bulbocapnine to hydrogen ( dehydrocheilanthifoline ).
The whole grass contains protopine protopine, - N - oxide ( protopine-N-oxide ), alpha allocryptopine, berberine ( coptisine ), berberine ( berberine ), corydalis incisa Ming alkali ( corysamine ). Fruits containing sanguinarine, chelerythrine, protopine, alpha allocryptopine and beta allocryptopine. Little Guo Bo falls back to the ground portion containing sanguinarine, chelerythrine, protopine, implicit product alkali ( cryptopine ), allocryptopine ( allocryptopine ) and Macleaya alkali.
Pharmacological action [ ]
1: anthelmintic effect of Macleaya cordata alkaloids in three, with nematocidal effect; for some bacteria and fungi are also inhibitory potency.
2: killing maggots role of Macleaya cordata is killing maggots effect, can inhibit the egg incubation; killing maggots to leaf and peel the strongest, weakest stems, roots, and its effectiveness was not influenced by drying, effective ingredients may be as alkaloids. Plumepoppy total alkaloid sulfate has local anesthetic effect, and the effectiveness of similarity of procaine hydrochloride. From this product separated protopine 0.5-1.0 ~ g / mL concentration, on isolated uterus has obvious contraction effect. Two back to the base for dilution, 2.5 u g / ml in Bacillus subtilis, 5 u g / ml against Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae, 25 u g / ml on Escherichia coli and 50 u g / ml of Shigella flexneri inhibition; chelerythrine and sanguinarine and blog Hui Gen base also has a similar effect, and the nematode resistance effect; herb decoction by test tube dilution method, 1: 1600 against Leptospira inhibition. Leaf and peel has strong killing effect of Ming dynasty. Macleaya antibacterial anti-inflammatory components of ethoxylated sanguinarine and ethylene oxygen in their blood red base.
[ ]: toxicity of toxicity of Macleaya cordata alkaloids containing multiple, toxicity is quite big. Literature has repeatedly oral or intramuscular injection after poisoning and even death have been reported, mainly as a cause of acute cardiogenic cerebral ischemia syndrome. Animal experiments have shown that, the macleaya cordata injection injection in rabbit ear vein, can cause the electrocardiographic T wave inversion, and there may be multiple multiple ventricular extrasystoles, accompanied by transient paroxysmal tachycardia heartbeat; atropine have antagonistic effects. Macleaya alkali to mice by intraperitoneal injection, the maximum lethal concentration is 22.5mg / kg; 5mg / kg Macleaya alkali to dog intravenous injection, injection site to produce vascular occlusion, local irritation is quite big.
[ ] the bitter taste of spice;; cold; have the big poison
[ ] to the heart; liver; stomach meridian
[ function ] stasis; wind; detoxification; pain; insecticidal. The main pain sore carbuncle swollen; ecthyma; hemorrhoids; eczema; snake bites; traumatic swelling and pain; rheumatoid arthritis; caries pain; psoriasis; trichomonas vaginitis and wine ( Chappey ) nose
[ usage] external : the amount, trace and apply; or the decoction fumigation; or at the end of the inquiry powder.
[ note ] this product is toxic, and oral. Oral poisoning easy, light appears thirst, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, stomach burning sensation and numbness of the extremities, fatigue; or irritability, thermophilic saliva, coma, mental abnormalities, arrhythmia and death.
[ ] 1 attached party application for boils, gall root, sarcoma, meat, vitiligo, poison, poison Creek, have ( on a student) sore repeatedly: Macleaya cordata, Baizhang green, mulberry gray aliquots of chicken. As the end apply. (" materia medica gleaning" ) of Governance: a whitlow, Macleaya Hui Gen leather, ground arch root division. Add salt a few, with tea juice mashed, apply the affected area. (" Jiangxi folk herbal medicine prescription" ) two, (with stems with leaves on the trees ) a, water decoction for about fifteen minutes, then fried leaf paste with finger, two to three times. Early inflammation, so repeated washing, with three to six times more. If pyogenic, required incision and drainage, not suitable for the medicine. (" Jiangxi medicine" ( 7) : 3711966 ] the cure of ecthyma: plumepoppy herb, burnt deposit, and a very fine, and in the wound, or with sesame oil paint, or the same raw lard ramming and paste application. (" Jiangxi folk herbal medicine prescription" ) under the gum ulcer: A, Macleaya washed fried; another Ye Er Zhang, clamp and sugar, put the pot steamed for several minutes, remove discount department, daily change once. In two, the macleaya cordata ( fresh root ) Jin, fried juice, adjustable candle oil coated wound around, topical gauze bandage. The treatment of otitis media: the macleaya cordata with liquor grind end, clarified with wick sprinkled in ear drops. The treating favus ( scale ) : first tonsure, reoccupy Macleaya two two alum, one or two, washed fried, once daily, for seven days. The water, fire burns: blog Hui Gen grind end, cotton seed oil paint. ( the following Jiangxi" Handbook of herbs" ) and cure centipede, wasp bite : fresh Macleaya cordata stems, break, yellow sap to juice, apply to affected areas. (" Jiangxi folk herbal medicine prescription" )
The clinical application of [ ]
1: in the treatment of various inflammatory Macleaya cordata injection, adult 2ml every time, daily 2-4; pediatric 0.5-1.5ml each time, 2 times a day. Used in lobar pneumonia, pneumonia, acute tonsillitis, with high fever, bronchial pneumonia, parotitis, acute appendicitis, deep abscess, biliary ascariasis, cholecystitis, trauma, leg ulcers, vasculitis, incomplete ileus, puerperal fever, a variety of small and medium-sized operation after a total of more than 300 cases of patients, 90% the above are the prevention or control of infection. According to the results of drug sensitivity test, Macleaya cordata against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella dysenteriae, proteus, Salmonella typhi, sonnei dysentery bacillus, Bacillus anthracis, Freund's dysentery bacillus, Streptococcus viridans and other highly sensitive; for Shigella boydii, Escherichia coli, class of Escherichia coli and other moderate sensitive; against Pseudomonas aeruginosa is not sensitive.
2 in the treatment of trichomonal vaginitis: fresh horn rod ( the macleaya cordata ) leaf cutting, add water to boil ml into each containing 25g extract. First with 1 : 5000 potassium permanganate solution ( severe with 50% horn rod solution ) 300-500ml to rinse the vagina with a cotton swab dipped in medicine, after repeatedly Tuca vaginal wall 2-3, or indwelling medicated vaginal tampon. Every day on 1-2, 7-10 days for a course of treatment. After the end of treatment for 3 consecutive days, and microscopic examination of specimens, to observe the curative effect. Timing of treatment, to the menstrual period after the end of. General 3 period of treatment that can cure. In 132, after a course of treatment, symptoms disappeared, vaginal secretions microscope all negative. According to the microscope, are contained in Trichomonas slide drops into the horn rod extract, trichomonas is immediately killed; and instillation CARBARSONE, metronidazole after 2 hours, trichomonad still active. This proves, horn rod extract is a kind of arc trichomonad effect stronger drugs.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/