A medicine

[ source ] from the" Guizhou folk medicine"
[ ] Ch Pinyin name" n be Y 's Y, O
English name [ ] Herb of Ternateleaf Rabdosia
[ alias ] trigeminal gold, three Torr AI, doctor, large arrow root root, three sisters, typhoid head
[ source ]
Source: for medicinal Labiatae fescue grass or leaf total.
Latin animal mineral name: Rabdosia ternifolia ( D . Don ) Hara [ Plectranthus ternifolius D Don; Isodon ternifolius ( D . Don ) Kudo]
Harvest and storage: summer and autumn harvest, clean, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of perennial herbs or subshrubs, high 0.5-2m. Stems densely villous villous. Leaves opposite and 3-4 verticillate; extremely shortly stipitate; leaf blade lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, dilute ovate-oblong, long 2-12cm, mask wrinkles, puberulous or pubescent, below net veins bulge, densely grayish white or yellow villous. Spikelike inflorescences terminal and axillary, extremely dense, rows of split into terminal round cone spikes; bracts leaflike extremely small; calyx campanulate, ca. 2.3mm, densely villous, fruit enlargement is cylindrical, teeth 5, equal; corolla small, long 5-6mm, white to pale purple, tube bending, shallowly saccate, labrum 4 round split, reverse, lower lip ovate, concave; stamens included. Nutlets ovoid, ventrals angulate. Flowering in September to February the following year, fruit period from December to the following 4-5.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in grassland or scrub.
Resource distribution: distribution in Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
[ character ]
Character identification stems puberulent, three lobular whorled, narrowly lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, long 2-12cm, 0.7-5cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, base broadly wedge-shaped or wedge shape, leaf margin toothed, firmly papery to subleathery, olive green above, rugose, pilose, below is a light, net veins bulge, densely gray-white or dirty yellow villous, petioles short. Made up of cymes spikelike panicles, bracts leaflike, calyx campanulate, erect, calyx teeth 5, triangular, etc.. Seeds ovoid. Gas micro, taste slightly bitter.
Microscopic identification of the transverse section of the stem: the epidermis of 1 columns of cells, were numerous, consisting of 3-7 cells, 196-867 / m, 26-79 / M cortical cell diameter, 2-5 column. Drunk sheath fiber bundles arranged in rings to. Phloem xylem is narrow, wide. Medullary broad, cell polygon.
Leaf surface view: epidermal cell type of polygon, the air holes on the non glandular and hairy, glandular hairs, mark, stomatal inequality. Glandular hairs yellowish brown, head of 1 cells, the diameter of 18-25 m, shank 1-2 cells, 8-16 m, diameter 10-44 m, colorless or yellowish brown substance containing.
Ye Heng section: upper and lower epidermis into rectangular cell, visible non glandular hairs and glandular hairs. Palisade tissue 1-2 cells in a column; sponge tissue loose arrangement. The main vein vascular collateral type, was half-moon, phloem outside is a fiber bundle, the main vein of upper and lower epidermis as 3-5 column collenchyma cells.
Fruit transverse: exocarp Rin type rectangular cell, with numerous non glandular hairs and less glandular hairs. Non glandular hairs ( 1 -) 2-10 cells, with verrucous thorn, some containing brown material, glandular hairs of 1-2 cells, handle for single cell. Mesocarp 3-6 rows parenchyma cells, vascular collateral type, ring-shaped powder in. Endocarp thick cell wall for the 1-3 column, some with single twill hole.
[ ] the whole grass chemical composition containing parsley is acid (isodonic acid ), a long tube of Rabdosia internalin, pentobarbital ( longikurin A, E ), Plectranthus aldehyde ( isodonal ) [1 ], fescue internalin, B, C ( rabdoternin, A, B, C ), Dong Ling Caojia pigment ( oridonin ), winter Ling Caoyi (ternifolin) or 6 alpha - acetyl Ye Xiangcha dish of tetrandrine ( 6 alpha acetylsodoponin ), oleanolic acid ( oleanolic acid ), ursolic acid ( ursolic acid ), beta sitosterol (sitos-terol ), stigmasterol ( stigmasterol ) [3 ].
[ ] it leaves from pharmacological effects obtained in Isodon acid 15mg / kg to transplanted Ehrlich carcinoma ( Ehrlich carcinoma ) in mice by intraperitoneal injection, continuous 7d, can significantly prolong the survival time of tumor-bearing mice [ 1].
[ ] physical and chemical identification of thin layer identification structure spectrum: take the powder ( 40 mesh sieve ) 5g, the 50ml grinding conical flask, adding methanol 50ml shaking, soak overnight, filtration, the filtrate in a water bath on decompression and concentration to 5ml, as for the sample solution. Another, apigenin and luteolin beta sitosterol, adding methanol produced each containing 1ml, 0.5mg of solution, as the control solution. Draw the 4 kinds of solution of the 3 U L, respectively, to the same silica G effective board, with chloroform-methanol ( 12: 1) expand the 8.5cm, remove, dry, spray with 5% sulfuric acid and ethanol solution, 105 C 5min, to visible light view, chromatography for the test, and in control the corresponding location on chromatography, was the same color spots.
[ ] bitter taste; micro Xin; cool
[ ] heat removing dampness; functions; detoxification; hemostasis. The main cold; influenza; cough with phlegm; sore throat; toothache; jaundice; leaching; edema; diarrhea; enteritis; snake bites; stab bleeding
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 15-30g. External: fresh goods amount, trace and apply; or washed fried; or grinds end apply.
[ ] the discussion
1" Guizhou folk medicine": analgesic hemostatic. Toothache, stab wounds.
2" Guangxi drug-sik directory": Resolving Phlegm and relieving cough, eliminating edema. Treatment of typhoid fever, jaundice, cough, treating infantile malnutrition, rheumatism. The 3" Chinese herbal medicines in Guangxi": divergent wind chill, alexipharmic detumescence, acesodyne.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/