Plain bright ginseng

[ ] Chu n M Pinyin name. N Sh n to be Golf
[ alias ] bright ginseng, radix ginseng, soil, Ming Ming Radix
[ source ]
Medicine source: for the Umbelliferae plant plain bright ginseng root.
Latin animal mineral name: Chuanmingshen uioloaceum Sheh et Shan
Harvest and storage: after transplanting in the early April, digging roots, shaking to the sediment, cut off the residual petiole, bamboo knife to rough skin, boiled in water hot heart, dip bleaching by cooling, sulphur, use a string or thin bamboo root can be strung, dry.
[ ] the original morphology of perennial herbs, high 30-150cm. Root neck slender; cylindrical, long 7-30cm, diameter 0.6-1.5cm, at the top of a horizontal ring, the surface is flat, white to yellow brown, face white, sweet. Stem diameter cylindrical, 2.5-5mm, much branched, with longitudinal pinstripes, base purplish red. Basal leaves numerous, rosulate; petiole length 6-18cm, base the Ministry has wide leaf sheaths, amplexicaul; leaf blade contour triangular-ovate, three out of two to three lobes pinnatifid, back to back 3-4, two. 1-2 on, ultimate segments ovate or long ovate, apex acuminate, base cuneate or rounded, irregular 2-3 cleft or serrated fragmentation, length 2-3cm, width 0.6-2cm, glabrous; upper stem leaves few, with long handle. Compound umbel terminal or lateral, the diameter of 3-10cm; involucral bracts 0-2, linear; rays 4-8, long 0.5-8cm; small involucral bracts 0-3, linear; petals oblong, dark purple, light purple or white; calyx teeth narrowly triangular to linear; style bend down. Schizocarp long ovate, long 5-7mm, 2-4mm wide, dark brown, dorsal ribs and ridge shaped projections, lateral ribs slightly wider and thickened; furrowed with tubing 2-3, 4-6 ventral commissure, endosperm. Flowering of 4-5 months, fr. 5-6.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in hillside grass or ditches, for cultivation.
Resource distribution: distribution in Sichuan, Hubei and other places.
Cultivated [ ]
Biological characteristics of hi cool, humid climate, a hardy, tolerance to high temperature. In the soil deep, loose and fecund, good drainage in the sandy loam or loam planted, avoid in the heavy, wet with sweat and gravel much soil cultivation.
Cultivation techniques for seed propagation, seedling transplanting. Seeding or drill, August will be mixed with sand seeds into the border, a thin cover of fine soil and rice straw. A spacing 23-27cm, other requirements on the same broadcast. In August the following year, transplanting, according to the spacing of 27cm x ( 5-7 ) cm ditching, repeater root 1 lines, covering the farmyard manure and ashes, and covering over the root 3cm, and a cover of grass or straw.
Field management in two leaves period, from December to January the following year, 2-3 dressing, and the combination of weeding. After transplanting seedling weeding 2, high 6-10cm, i.e., in early February, in addition to seed, should be timely to pick flower buds, in order to promote root growth.
Pest and disease control of root rot, spring rain and high temperature occurs when the disease point, lime powder used in disinfection, early onset, available 50% Topsin 800-1000 times pouring liquid. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, early onset and 1 : 2 mixture of ash, lime, or 50% carbendazim 500-1000 times liquid water. Yellow swallowtail larva bite, blade, the juvenile stage spray trichlorfon 800 times fluid or Bt300 times liquid poison, or artificial killing.
[ character ] trait identification of root is cylindrical, long 7-20cm, diameter 0.5-1.2cm, not branched. Surface yellowish brown or grayish brown. Quality section slightly hard, powder, cambium ring significantly, and the visible light yellow small oil point. Gas light.
[ ] taste sweet; bitter cold;
[ ] the lung meridian; stomach; liver by
[ function ] Jianpi Yangyin Qingfei; rib. The fever of yin deficiency syndrome of the spleen; lung dryness cough; food; disease after the frail
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 6-15g.
[ note ] cold cough take it carefully. " Sichuan Journal of Chinese Materia Medica" 1960 Edition: exogenous cough without Khan jiyong.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/