2012年1月17日星期二

Turtle blood

[ source ] from the" compendium of Materia Medica"
[ ] Bi Xu keyword Pinyin name
English name [ ] Soft-shelled Turtle blood, fresh-water turtle blood
[ source ]
Medicine source: Department of animal turtle or turtle Trionyx steindachneri fresh blood.
Latin animal mineral name: 1.Trionyx sinensis ( Wiegmann ) 2.Trionyx steindachneri Siebenrock
Harvest and storage: capture killed take its blood, fresh or chilled.
[ ] the original morphology
1 Chinese turtle, body is oval or nearly oval, a body length of approximately 30-40cm. A pointed head, snout length, a sudden kiss was a short tubular; nostril in front on the rostrum, marginal mandibular covered with horny sheath, toothless, small eyes; pupils round table, the tympanic membrane is not obvious, the neck can be up to more than 70mm, the base of neck without granular warts, head, neck can be fully retracted into a. Dorsal plastron without horny plate was with leathery skin, margin with soft thick connective tissue, also known as skirt. A small protuberance back skin warts, into longitudinal ribs, back central slightly raised, 8 pairs of ribs 8 laminae, to, no anal plate, edge of edge plate. Back bone slices not fully bone, rib and rib healing, its distal end projecting rib outside. Limbs than the flat, 5 fingers three fingers forelimbs; medial is exposed outside the claw; two finger claws were wrapped in the skin and is not exposed, hind toe claw growth are the same, with webbed toes, refers to and developed. The male body is flat and long tail, the end is exposed out skirt; female tail short, not exposed skirts. Urogenital Anal Hole crack. Head and neck above the yellow, olive green, with yellow markings in lower jaw to the throat, eyes and black streak behind the eyes, the top 10 spots. Body back olive green or dark brown, with black, abdomen yellowish, with green stripes on both sides of the skirt, near the tail with two round pea green stripes. Forelimb above olive green; beneath the pale yellow color, hind above shallow. The median for the olive green, more than all the pale yellow.
The 2 body of palea steindachneri, suborbicular, when body weight 9kg, length, width of 36cm x 21cm, large weight up to 20kg. Body back uplift, rough skin, body, neck, back edge, limbs and tail are ranging in size from the fleshy protuberance like nails; body rear drum nail more dense. Edge endoplasmic skirt is hypertrophy. Sturdy limbs, laterally compressed. The tail is short, slightly flat conical, base broadly, the distal end tip. Body black, dark green, purple or black violet. The head, limbs and black or dark green. The ventral surface black in color with purple, with darker patches.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: 1 living in lakes, rivers, ponds and reservoirs and water.
2 live in mountainous rivers, river, and lake.
Resource distribution: 1 except Xinjiang, Ningxia, Qinghai, Tibet and other places has not been reported, widely distributed in all parts of the country.
2 distributed in Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
[ ] the pharmacological effects of isotopic marker incorporation were observed in turtle blood and H-TdR, 3-H-UP Wang Ke and H-Leu incorporation in cancer cells, which mixed with Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cell inhibition rates were 96.8%, 94.8%, 91.9%, when the switch to S180 and P338 ascitic carcinoma cells with target cells, the results were similar, description of serum can strongly inhibit cancer fine bosom growth, also prove its tumor suppressor activity does not have specificity. The serum were placed at 37 degrees C and 50 degrees of heat preservation in 10min, then 3H-TdR incorporation tries to full, its fierce cancer activity from 88.9% lung and 4.9%, showed that heating can reduce its anticancer activity, but in saline hemodialysis does not affect its antitumor activity. Serum 3H-TdR and 3H-UP incorporation of normal mouse bone marrow cells also have inhibition, the transformation rate of 39.4% and 37.3%. But the serum inhibitory effect on cancer cells than on bone marrow cell inhibition.
[ ] sweet and salty taste; flat;
[ ] the liver meridian tropism
[ function ] Ziyin Qingre Huoxue Tongluo. Main consumptive hot flashes; Yin heat; chest pain; mouth oblique; prolapse of the anus
[ usage] oral administration: drink fresh, 20-100ml; or into the pill. External: blood coating.
[ attach ] of Party governance in the outlet askew: turtle blood regulating aconite end coating, holding regular is off. (" rear elbow" ) in treating infantile malnutrition of the: Fructus evodiae, picrorhiza rhizome ( rasping, turtle blood soaked for one night, with Evodia speculation that the dry coke, Wu Yu, Bai Wu, Yi benevolence to ) ( go LO ) each equal part of Radix bupleuri. For the fine powder, pig bile soaked, steamed cake and mung bean big pill. Take ten pills each time, hot water, no time. (" pediatric health general micro on" turtle blood decocted pill )
[ ] the discussion
1" schema": according to the" golden" cloud, head Run, lip, mouth crooked, all the wind into the blood, anxious to small Xuming Tang suit, topical turtle blood or blood liver powder coated with comb untamed, dry again, very clever. The cover of a turtle blood shrinking blood, so rule mouth askew, prolapse of the anus disease.
2" on" resistance: turtle head blood smear, prolapse of rectum.
3" schema"; treating wind in blood, eyes and mouth in out-of-the-way, malnutrition in children Lauren hot flashes.
4" Modern Practical Traditional Chinese medicine:" drink, hot flashes effective for tuberculosis.
[ ] the clinical application of treatment of bone and joint tuberculosis. The turtle with physiological saline wash to aseptic operation, cut off its unilateral carotid artery ( to avoid injury to the trachea ), phlebotomy in sterile tube, separation of serum 2-4G, placed in the refrigerator spare. Use with sterile syringe draw serum 2ml, add 0.25% procaine adrenaline ( O.5ml, 0.1ml prevention serum anaphylaxis ), intramuscular injection, 1 times a day. Before and after injection allows patients to maintain absolute quiet. Treatment of 12 cases, among them by 5-20 in 10 patients after clinical cure; obvious in 2 cases after treatment interruption. General injection of serum 3 times above, local swelling and pain that see disappear, fistula healing, limb dysfunction recovered or improved.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

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