Chaulmoogra oil

[ source ] from the" compendium of Materia Medica"
Pinyin name ] [ Dà Fē n Z Yó uì Ji
English name [ ] Chaulmoogra seed oil
[ alias ] large maple, maple oil oil.
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: Hydnocarpus anthelmintica Pierre Flacourtiaceae from plants or from Hainan Hydnocarpus hainanensis ( Merr. ) Sleum kernel fatty oil.
Latin botanical name: 1.Hydnocarpus anthelmintica Pierre2.Hydnocarpus animal fossil hainanensis ( Merr. ) Sleum [Taraktogenos hainanensis Merr.]
Harvest and storage: the seed cleaning, drying, smashing, remove seeds, the cold pressing method of oil pressure.
[ ] the original morphology
1chaulmoogra trees evergreen. Upright trunk, branches elongate. Leaves leathery alternate; petiole0.6-3cm; leaf blade elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate,10-30cm long,3-7cm wide, apex blunt, base ministry blunt circle, entire, both surfaces glabrous; lateral veins 8-10 pairs, reticulate veins conspicuous. Flowers polygamous or unisexual,1- several fascicled, flower diameter of about 2cm, pedicels 1-4cm; male sepals 5, ovate; petals 5, ovate, yellow green, fertile stamens5, filaments short, fleshy, outer stamens usually reduced and scalelike, a valve base, the central has degraded ovary; female flowers staminodes forming a fusiform body, ovary ovoid, hirsute, styles short, pilose, post 5 crack, often in coronary winding. Berry is globose, diameter 6-12cm, pericarp hard. Seeds 30-50, ovate, slightly angular in shape, exocarp horny, endosperm copious. Florescence 1-3 month.
2Hainan chaulmoogra trees, tall 6-9m. Ye Husheng; petiole ca.1.5cm; leaves papery or thinly leathery, elliptic, long 8-14cm, wide 3-6cm, apex acute and mucronate rather blunt, base cuneate, margin entire or with irregular shallowly undulate serrate; lateral veins slender, each edge 7-8. Racemes axillary, long 1-1.5cm, glabrous; male flowers: sepals 4, elliptic, densely, petals4, reniform ovate, margin ciliate, stamens 12, filaments sparsely pubescent, anther were round, female flowers: perianth and male flowers but slightly larger, staminodes ca. 15, ovary ovoid-ellipsoid, dense yellow tomentose, room 1, parietal placentas5, ovule majority, style is short of, post 3 crack. Berry is globose, diameter 4-7cm, densely brown villous, pericarp leathery. Containing seeds of about 20stars, slightly triangular-ovate, ca.1.5cm. Florescence 4-9 month, month of fruit period 5-10.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in montane woodland half back office and limestone forest in.
Resource distribution:1our country Taiwan, Hainan and Yunnan has cultivated. Native to Southeast Asia country such as India.
2located in Hainan, Guangxi and other places.
[ character ] character identification is yellow or yellow brown fat, at 20℃condenses into white soft mass, relative density of 0.940-0.960(25 ℃), gas, taste slightly pungent.
[ ] the chemical composition of chaulmoogra oil fatty acid content with chaulmoogric acid ( chaul-moogric acid ), time ( hydnocarpic acid ) acetic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid ( oleic acid ) ( palmitic AICD ),15- (2- cyclopentenyl ) - fifteen [15- (2-cyclpenten-1-yl pentadecanoic aicd] carbonate ),15- (2- cyclopentenyl ) -8- fifteen carbon acid [15- (2-cyclopenten-1-yl) -8-pentadecenoic acid],13- (2- cyclopentenyl ) -9- thirteen carbon acid [13- (2-cyclopenten-1-yl) -9-tridecenoic acid],13- (2- cyclopentenyl ) -4- twelve carbon acid [13-cylopent- (2-enyltride ) -4-enoic acid], cyclopentyl - CIS -4- sixteen carbon acid ( cyclopentyl-cis-4-hexadecenoic acid ) cyclopentyl sixteen carbonic acid ( cyclopentylhexadecanoic, acid ), cyclopentyl eighteen carbonate (cyclopentyloctadecanoic acid ), acetic acid ( gorlic acid ), aleprestic acid ( aleprestic acid ), alepppo acid ( alepric acid ), aripiprazole Puno acid (aleprolic acid ), is the acid (aleprylic acid ).
[ ] identification
Physicochemical identification (1) and a few drops of chaulmoogra oil, plus three1g hydrochloric acid chloroacetic acid,4 drops of the mixture5 drops, low-grade fever, blue.
(2) with a few drops of chaulmoogra oil, added to acetic acid hydrochloric acid (9:1) mixture5 drops significantly, tepid, deep blue.
(3) take chaulmoogra oil1ml, with concentrated sulfuric acid, the first significant reddish brown, with olive green.
[ ]" schema": processing when taking chaulmoogra oil, used three jins, shell and butter, grind extremely bad, China Sheng, sealing, into the boiled water in the pot lid, sealing, without making the air, and the fire Jianzhi black such as cream, big wind, and medicine.
[ ] taste spice; heat; toxic





[ ] lung spleen meridian;
[ indications ] dispelling pathogenic wind and removing dampness; Mei poison; insecticidal. The main leprosy; mange
[ usage] : the amount, topical inunction. Oral: into the pill.
[ note ] this product is toxic, oral wound blood loss, and is easy to cause vomiting, cannot be lightly used.
[ ] Zhu Zhenheng: each paper1garbage treatment the disease, with big wind, not knowing it was hot, dry sputum work injury induced by blood, ill will heal and to the blind. 2" schema": big wind cure sores, have insecticidal toxin. Power, Gaibukeduo clothing, external coating, its result cannot be done not have also. Chinese materia medica preparation:3" to" sores healing scab toads, robbing the poison insecticide. 4" Modern Practical Traditional Chinese medicine" : cure syphilis. "5" : can cure rheumatism medicine science, psoriasis and other skin inflammation.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]


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