2012年5月16日星期三
Paper mulberry fruit
[ source ] from the" doctor" don't record
[ ] Ch and Sh grave Pinyin name
[ alias ] papermulberry fruit, hornbeam, wild plum, Yang constitutive bubble
[ source ]
Medicine source: for mulberry plant Broussonetia papyrifera fruits.
Latin animal mineral name: Broussonetia papyrifera ( L. ) Vent [ Marus papyrifera L ]
Harvest and storage: transplanting4-5years, September fruit into play when picking, removing ash white membrane of host calyx and impurities, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of deciduous trees, high up to 14-16m. There is milk. Branchlets stout, densely tomentose. Leaves alternate; petiole length1.5-10cm, densely pilose; leaf blade membranous or papery, broadly ovate to oblong-ovate, long 5.5-15( - 20) cm, width 4-10( - 15) cm,3-5does not split or cleft, especially in young or small leaves obviously, apex acuminate, base rounded or shallowly cordate, slightly oblique, margin serrulate or coarsely toothed, dark green above, thick Fu Mao, following ash green, densely pilose. Flowers unisexual, dioecious; male inflorescences catkin inflorescence, diameter l-1.5cm, total peduncular long l-1.5cm; male flowers shortly stipitate,2-3bracteoles, perianth4 crack, basally connate, stamens 4; bracts of female bar, hair, perianth tubular, born in pistil scattered bracts, style slightness, linear, being the short-haired, viscous. A fleshy, spherical, about 2cm in diameter, ripe orange red. Flowering of 4-7 months, fr.7-9.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in hillside forest margins or village road.
Resource distribution: distribution in East China, southwest of Southern China, Hebei, Shanxi, and Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Hunan and other places.
Cultivated [ ]
Biological characteristics of likes the warm and humid climate, strong adaptability, drought resistance, humidity resistance. On the choice of soil is not strict, in order to Sunningdale, soil deep, loose fertile soil cultivation should be large.
Cultivation techniques with root-separation breeding, also available tillering, layering propagation. Root propagation: General deciduous in winter, choose the fruiting branches, around the roots. Mining, their15-20cm long root plant. 1~ 2years after transplanting cultivation. Seedling height60-100cm, selected early spring budding or winter deciduous, according to the spacing5m x 5m. Acupuncture, acupoint application must have a flat bottom, rotted manure, and covering soil layer, each hole planted L strain, fill compaction, watering. Due to the cultivation of female plants dioecious, mainly, appropriate planting staminiferous plant, in order to pollination at seedling stage, April July tillage weeding, fertilizing.
[ character ]
Differential fruit traits in a flat circular or ovoid, length 1.5-3mm, diameter thickness of about 1.5mm to lmm. Surface reddish brown, with reticulate wrinkles or wart protuberance. The side edge. Plain or fluted slightly to one side, some with real handle. Peel hard brittle, easily crushed, membranous testa clings to the skin surface, endosperm white, rich and oily. Gas, light.
The color red, full is preferred.
Microscopic identification of powder characteristics: red brown. The peel palisade cell a plurality of connected adherent, liquefaction, often with crystal thick cell wall. Fault in view is cylindrical, long ( radial )40-132m, wide ( tangential )12-26m, cell wall has longitudinal pinstripes thickening thickened portion edge submit serration. Bottom view polygonal, striate thickened wall base a dot shape. The endocarp thick cell wall yellow brown or yellow. Section view cell very flat and thin, overlapping, multilayer, line is not clear; surface view cell flat, polygonal, diameter 24-74pm, irregular wavy branched, wall thick, lignified, with pointlike pit, cell is not obvious. The skin epidermal cells nearly colorless, surface view polygonal, diameter 11-18m, vertical Zhou Bihou about 2 u m, with beads, or apertures fine, non wood, cell containing yellowish brown substance. The crystal cell wall brown, a or a plurality of connected. A class of rectangular section view,10-25pm diameter, wall thickness, petrified wood, cell containing the oblong clusters of calcium oxalate; surface view polygonal, wall thickness. The shape of small thick-walled cells round or polygonal, the diameter of 8-21/ m,4-8 wall thickness of M, the apertures are scarce. The calcium oxalate crystal oval, oblong or oval in shape, the diameter of 7-26m, up to35 m, apex blunt edge, small, scattered in the presence of Yu Houbi cells or.
[ ] the chemical composition of fruit contains saponins (0.51%), vitamin B and grease. Seed oil content in oil31.7%, unsaponifiable matter2.67%, saturated fatty acid oleic acid linoleic acid9%,15%,76%.
[ ]" thunder gun sunburning on processing": where the ( paper mulberry fruit ), collected by water after three, will be cast to stir spin, float, and then dried in the sun, but the wine dip one volt, then steamed, from Si to hydroxyzine,, baked to dry use.
[ ] taste Gan; cold
[ ] to the liver; kidney; spleen meridian
[ function ] Zishen Qinggan Mingmu Jianpi Lishui;. Main renal; virtual Yaoxisuanruan; impotence; check out; Eye Nebula; edema; urine
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,6-10g; or into the pill, powder. External : the amount, trace and apply.
[ note ]" Materia Medica" Sutra: spleen deficiency should not.
[ ] of Party of spleen, kidney, liver yin deficiency in three suits, hematemesis coughing up blood, deficiency night sweats, bitter taste of polydipsia, dream out; or empty dry stool, urine spraying astringent; or the eyes to fail, the wind tear than: paper mulberry fruit ( red. ). Take a bucket of black beans, boiled juice, to bean juice, leaching of Fructus broussonetiae day, dried, then dipped bask in again, as for the degree of infiltration to it, and then drying dryness. With the fruit of the Chinese wolfberry three liters, with fried char, ground into fine powder, each with five money transfer service early decoction. ( the word" Materia Medica" ) of liver heat pannus, gas at fine point, also treat children at eye: Fructus broussonetiae fine grind, honey Tang stressed, food service. (" Jen Jai at party" paper mulberry fruit powder ) and cure gas expansion, clean house: papermulberry fruit bowl (two in water bucket boiled Gaozi ), another white clove two halves, tuckahoe three two ( peeled ), into fine powder, used paper mulberry fruit extract pills, such as Tung large. In spite of pill, from least to most, suit to urine and abdominal distension for degree reduction. (" on pathogenesis of life insurance set" Fructus broussonetiae pill ) the cure pharyngitis by: Chu peach shade, each with one end, well, water service, or two. (" the lake" by the rule set in short ) with the stone, like a seat furuncle and thick-skinned: ramming for sub deposited. Also treat sore. (" dry" and treat head faint Square ): Schizonepeta spike, CLR, paper mulberry fruit each equal part. For the fine powder, into honey pill, Tung large. Take twenty pills each time, rice under. (" Confucianism door parents" ) the cure tinnitus, eye mist: Mulberry bubble, bubble, bubble, pull up seedlings. Big black bubble, bubble in March, wine service. (" Chongqing herbal medicine" five .. )
[ ] the discussion
1" schema":" don't record" load paper mulberry fruit big benefit function, and" secret book" true purpose, long service is into soft of flaccidity," secret" to treat bone Jisheng choking, use paper mulberry fruit Jiantang clothes, not the cartilage syndrome?" Resistance":2Ma Chu the real son, impotence can be strong, edema releasable, filling the skin, help the waist; Qi, filling empty fatigue, Yuet color, strong bones and muscles, improving eyesight. Long take slippery bowel. Yin fine works of art, and nourishing marrow God cream. The world abandoned, because of long take slippery bowel of language, your real slippery bowel, because it is not too moist, the downward speed, prevent slippery with tuckahoe, yam barley, with Shi, he fears the slide?" Materia Medica":3from new paper mulberry fruit, Tao of seclusion, Su Song, embrace simplicity, are words, and recipe books used to fill, in addition to Young's Huanshao Dan out, do not see more. Others such as" outside stage secret", is used to compress to treat body surface stone with" confidential", used to treat water swelling," set" to treat pharyngitis pharyngitis, Jane," points" for treatment of liver heat", but Cool-reducing Ruanjian justice. The ancient Zhu said, not authentic also.
4" Bencaoqiuzhen": paper, book words sweet gas cold, although in all dirty Yin and blood supply, the colors run, bones and muscles strong, waist muscle health, filling, edema elimination, resulting in impotence, Yang, Yin Yang Wang Yin refers to the weak, the Yin and blood supply therefore, can make Yang greatly and help, a cloud of impotence due to Yang decline, this can also help yang. If the goods can be pure Yin Yang, is very different in science and. Besides books and cloud, a lump available paper mulberry fruit Decoction to wear, and paper burning ash deposit transfer service, in order to treat metrorrhagia fainting, spleen and stomach were banned, long take a bone atrophy, not of the cold, empty is the benefit from it, is increasing its meaning or harm.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
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