Soybean oil

[source] from the "compendium of Materia Medica". [name] D ò u Y ó u [English name] Soya-bean Oil [source] medicine source: legume soybean Glycine max (L.) Merr. seed extract the fatty oil. Latin animal plant mineral name: Glycine max (L.) Merr. [Phaseolus Max L.] [the original shape] soybean annual erect herbs, high 60-180cm. Stem stout, densely brown hirsute. Petiole long, densely yellow hirsute; stipules small, lanceolate leaves; three, terminal leaflets rhombic ovate, 7-13cm long, 3-6cm wide, apex acuminate, base broadly cuneate or rounded, two sides all white villous, lateral leaflets smaller, obliquely ovate; leaf rachises and petiolules densely yellow hirsute. Racemes axillary; bracts and bracteoles lanceolate, hairy; calyx Bracelet shaped calyx teeth 5, lanceolate, the following 1 teeth are long, densely white villous; flowers small, white or pale purple, slightly lower calyx length; upper petal apex retuse, wing flap with 1 ears, keel sickle; stamens 10, two; ovary linear, coat. Pod shaped oblong, slightly curved, pendulous, yellow green, densely yellow hirsute. Seeds 2-5, yellow green or black, ovoid to subglobose, ca. 1cm. Florescence 6-7 month, month of fruit period 8-10. [distribution] ecological environment: the widely cultivated. [character] character identification was yellow brown or light yellow transparent liquid, oily and greasy. Fragrance, heating is more obvious. Slightly soluble in ethanol, ether, chloroform, petroleum ether and can be arbitrarily mixed. The relative density is 0.918-0.930. The refractive index of 1.473-1.478. The iodine value is 130-138. Saponification value was 190-195. The acid value is less than 3. [fatty acid composition] soybean oil, saturated in general about 10%, more than for the unsaturated fatty acid. The former is mainly stearic acid (stearic acid) and palmitic acid (palmitic acid), the latter is mainly linoleic acid (linoleic acid), oleic acid (oleic acid) and linolenic acid (linolenic acid). In addition to the component (1.5%-2.5%), mainly for the phospholipid. Sterol in soybean oil for 0.38-0.53%, including beta sitosterol, stigmasterol (β -Sitosterol) (stigmasterol) and campesterol (campesterol), the other containing beta carotene (β -carotene) 0.04-0.2mg%, vitamin E (i.e., tocopherol, tocopherol) 90-110mg%, Ringwood pineapple enolase (cycloartenol) and squalene (squalene [taste] Xin Gan; temperature; [the] large intestine [indications] Runchang catharsis; insecticide detoxification. Lord worm obstruction; constipation; scabies [usage]: stew oral temperature, 15-30g. External use: apply Tucha; or he medicine. [the paper] 1 "compendium of Materia Medica": Tu sore scabies, solution ZHI. 2 "with interest in the diet spectrum": Runzao, detoxification, insecticide. [from] the "Chinese herbal medicine" http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/