2012年4月15日星期日

Clam shell

[ source ] from the" compendium of Materia Medica" gleaning
[ ] Pinyin name Ch n be K e
English name [ ] Razor clam shell
[ alias ] razor clam shell
[ source ]
Medicine source: Solenidae animal Sinonovacula constricta be nonplussed over sth. Razorfish, Solen grandis, elongated Razorfish and other shells.
Latin animal mineral name:1.Sinonwvacula constricta ( Lamarch )2.Solen gouldii Conrad3.Solen grandis Dunker4.Solen gracilis Phlippi
Harvest and storage: catch, washed sediment to collect shells, meat, dried.
[ ] the original morphology
1Sinonovacula constricta, cylindrical shell is long, thin and crisp, and shared it transparent, general shell length40-85mm, about long 1 /3, width is long 1 /5-1 / 4. Shell roof slightly back edge of front end, about1/ 3 of the length of the shell. Dorsal ventral margin of nearly parallel, front and rear end slightly round, two shell closed front end opening. In the shell top later has black brown spindle-shaped ligament, short and prominent. Since the shell top oblique ventral edge of the central portion has a concave groove, named Sinonovacula constricta. Hull form is a layer of yellow green shell, top shell often falls off and is white. Line of growth significantly. White shell surface, shell roof below and hull form oblique groove corresponding to the bulge. Hinge, the left shell with3main gear, the central1is more powerful, bifurcation; the right shell with2main gear, the front1and shell surface behind the vertical,1tilted backwards. Coat mark significantly, Dou Kuan, deep, rounded front end. Adductor scar triangle, before Mark smaller after mark larger. Foot developed, on both sides of the flat, hatchety, tip, forming an oval plantar surface. Water pipe2, long and separated, end have tentacle.
2Solen, shell long and narrow thin, brittle, general shell long 50-120mm, long6-7 times for high. Shell shell top is located in the front, not prominent, two shell inclusion in bamboo shaped, front and rear end opening. Shell edge is truncate, slightly tilted slightly rounded; back, dorsal and ventral margin of the ventral margin of the middle straight, or slightly concave, parallel to each other. External ligament yellow-brown, narrowly, about1/ 5 of the length of the shell. Shell has a brown shell, smooth. Growth line fine uniform, since the leading edge was like and the ventral margin of nearly parallel; dorsal margin is a drop back into arc, sometimes brown fold. The shell surface is white or pale yellow. Hinge, each shell each having main gear1. Coat mark extremely elongated, with few equal ligament; posterior adductor scars with segmental bone. Full developed, elongated, cylindrical.
3Solen grandis, the shell was bamboo shaped, high water, general shell long 72-140mm, long4-5 times for high. With the same solen. The shell surface is convex, brown shell. The ventral margin and the rear end shell to shell clam pack volume. Growth lines clear, sometimes with reddish color belt. White shell surface or slightly reddish purple. Each muscle, anterior adductor scar long; posterior adductor scar slightly triangular, fully developed, the front tip, or flat. Water is short and thick. The two tubular healing, composed of several parts, terminal tentacle.
The 4elongated Razorfish, shell is more slender, quality very crisp, general shell long 65-124mm, long6-12 times as high, shell table is greenish brown shell, and a dark stripe number. Growth lines and shell the dorsal margin of almost vertical. Shell table diagonal reach the end edge. Yu and SOLEN approximation.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment:1 hi inhabits the lower salinity near the mouth of the river or a small amount of fresh water into the inner bay, buried in mud, habitat in low areas of beach, general dive into the depth of 100-200mm. Mainly in diatoms for food. Unisexual reproduction period,8-11.
2lives from the intertidal zone to the shallow sea, in under the sandy seabed. Buried depth of 200-300mm habitat. Dioecious, spring, summer of alternating current reproduction.
3lives from the intertidal zone and shallow sea, in under the mud beach, buried depth of 300-500mm cave habitat, oblique, and the ground about70 degrees - 80 degrees c..
4lives from the intertidal zone and shallow sea mud, sand, buried depth of about300mm habitat.
Resource distribution:1North and south of our country coastal regions have a distribution, Zhejiang, Fujian and other places have artificial breeding.
The 2South China coastal regions have a distribution of von.
3China's coastal regions have a distribution.
4China's distribution in the northern coastal ( Lianyungang North).
[ character ]
Character identification (1) hanging razor clam shell, shell class rectangle. 40-85mm13-26mm shell length, shell width. Shell roof is located on the dorsal margin is about 1/ 3, dorsal and ventral margin of nearly parallel, front, rear circular. The appearance of some long-term significantly, since the shell top to the ventral margin has a slightly concave oblique groove, is a yellow-green skin; inner surface is white or pale yellow, hinge, a right shell with the main gear2, the left main gear shell with3 medals,1 gold and bifurcation of the central. Hard and brittle. Taste salty.
(2) Solen shell, shell rectangle. Shell long 50-120mm, long6-7 times for shell width, dorsal and ventral margin of several parallel, end truncate, rear circular. The outer surface is smooth, are yellow-brown rind, growth lines clear, is arc-shaped; the inner surface of white or pale yellow, hinge, left, right putamen each main gear1. Qualitative crisp, brittle. Taste salty.
(3) Dazhu clam shell, shell rectangle. Shell long 72-140mm, long4-5 times as wide. Dorsal ventral margin parallel, end obliquely truncate, back rounded, sometimes reddish color with significantly; the inner surface of white or pale red, hinge, left, right putamen each main gear1. Qualitative crisp, brittle. Taste salty.
(4) elongated razor clam shell shell shell, rectangular, long 65-124mm, long6-7 times as wide. Dorsal ventral margin parallel, before, back end all truncated. The outer surface is brown and green skin, the visible dark grain number, line of growth and dorsal margin a few vertical shell. The inner surface of white or light Huang Ran, hinge, left, right putamen each main gear1. Qualitative crisp, brittle. Taste salty.
[ ] taste salty taste; cool
[ ] the lung meridian tropism;
[ ] and stomach functions; swelling. The stomach; sore throat
[ usage] oral administration: Calcined cloth at the end of the inquiry into powder,3-6g. External: moderate, grind end powder or blowing.
[ attach ] throat side all emergencies: clam shell on the tile, exposure, by taking Ruxue, color white, finely ground, water rinse, end, dried, and borneol blowing. (" million Xuanfang" )
[ ] the discussion
1" Outline" : cure acute rheumatism by gleaning.
2" Quanzhou Materia Medica": cure stomach.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

Clam meat

[ ] from herbal medicine".". " Schema": razor clam, but small marine clam; its shape or size, and in the political arena, salty, is similar to the saber, the class very much, Fujian, Guangdong people group, tide mud backwater live, that Chengtian, called its meat on intestinal.
[ ] Pinyin name Ch n be R which u
English name [ ] Razor Clam
[ alias ] on intestinal
[ source ]
Medicine source: Solenidae animal razor clam meat.
Latin animal mineral name: Sinonovacula constricta ( Lamarck )
Harvest and storage: the year may capture. After the catch, washed, peeled, take out the meat, fresh or dried. Farmers in the spring after planting, in July of that year, August can by. Region is made more razor clams, the fresh clam in the water after washing, placed on the roster dry boil to peel open the shell, clam shell, wash away the sand, sun1-2days, to pale yellow, razor clam.
[ ] the original morphology of Sinonovacula constricta, cylindrical shell is long, thin and crisp, and shared it transparent, general shell length40-85mm, about long 1 /3, width is long 1 /5-1 / 4. Shell roof slightly back edge of front end, about1/ 3 of the length of the shell. Dorsal ventral margin of nearly parallel, front and rear end slightly round, two shell closed front end opening. In the shell top later has black brown spindle-shaped ligament, short and prominent. Since the shell top oblique ventral edge of the central portion has a concave groove, named Sinonovacula constricta. Hull form is a layer of yellow green shell, top shell often falls off and is white. Line of growth significantly. White shell surface, shell roof below and hull form oblique groove corresponding to the bulge. Hinge, the left shell with3main gear, the central1is more powerful, bifurcation; the right shell with2main gear, the front1and shell surface behind the vertical,1tilted backwards. Coat mark significantly, Dou Kuan, deep, rounded front end. Adductor scar triangle, before Mark smaller after mark larger. Foot developed, on both sides of the flat, hatchety, tip, forming an oval plantar surface. Water pipe2, long and separated, end have tentacle.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: Hi inhabits the lower salinity near the mouth of the river or a small amount of fresh water into the inner bay, buried in mud, habitat in low areas of beach, general dive into the depth of 100-200mm. Mainly in diatoms for food. Unisexual reproduction period,8-11.
Resource distribution: the north and the South China coastal all has distributing, Zhejiang, Fujian and other places have artificial breeding.
[ ] each containing water chemical composition of100g88g7.2g2.4G, proteins, carbohydrates, calcium phosphorus ash1.3g;133mg,114mg,22.7mg48200.8kJ iron, heat. Each1kg razor clams iodine1900 u G. Meat contains glycogen ( glycogen ) each containing 3G1kg meat.
[ ] taste salty taste; cold
[ ] to the heart; liver; kidney
[ function ] yin clearing heat; except irritated. Name of deficiency; vexation heat and thirst; night sweats
[ usage] oral administration: cooking,50-100g (fresh goods available to 250g).
[ note ] should not be eaten raw.
[ attach ] of Party governance damp-heat edema: Razor clams two two, stewed garlic Terrier clothes. (" Quanzhou Materia Medica" ) the cure heatstroke bloody dysentery: clam and the teasel gourd cooking. (" Quanzhou Materia Medica" )
[ ] the discussion
1:" Bencaoqiuzhen" clam, body belongs to Yin, the solution trouble polyester heat, but only after it should fire water. If the spleen and stomach hormone will become cold, wear of diarrhea may be. The book made for cold dysentery, it is the clever talk, cannot believe.
2" Jiayou Materia Medica": tonic, main cold dysentery. Cooking, housewife people postnatal deficiency, chest sulk evil heat.
The 3" Chinese Materia Medica": from the new Yin, the main heat dysentery.
4" circle": outline of quench hot, except vexed to heat. Dry food, nourishing the heart yin.
5" Quanzhou Materia Medica": Qingrejiedu, Lee urine, eliminate edema, brain: thermal annealing. Treating damp-heat edema, stroke blood dysentery.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]


http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

Whirligig

[ source ] from the" compendium of Materia Medica" gleaning
[ ] Pinyin name Ch Ch: n to be
English name [ Weaver ]
[ alias ] a female worms
[ source ]
Medicine source: gyrinidae animal bean of scorpio.
Latin animal mineral name: Gyrinus curtus Motsch.
Harvest and storage: the summer and autumn catch, fresh, dried or scald after death.
[ ] the original morphology of whirligig body is elliptic, ca.7mm males, females larger. Black or yellow, shiny. The head and chest always smooth. Upper lip straight wrinkle. Compound eye separation, there are2 pairs of upper and lower, top 1on, for air CTV; below1, suitable for the underwater vision. Antennae short,9day, black, but in the second quarter the branching brown. On foot3, russet, long forelimbs, in two, after limb short, flat, suitable for swimming. Elytra have carved point, slightly prominent wing and tail.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: live in swamps in water cycle swimming, night flying free.
Resource distribution: he distributed in southern China around the.
[ taste ] poisonous
[ ] to the heart; spleen meridian
[ ] functions corrosion polyp; detoxification. The main polyp; inside
[ usage] external : the amount, trace and apply.
[ note ] oral administration should be carefully.
[ ] the treatise" Materia Medica": a corrosion polyps, apply inside.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

Soy sauce

[ source ]" Materia Medica" gleaning
[ ] Ch Zh Pinyin name
[ source ] for the SSP, ginger, salt and pepper into the processing of manufactured goods.
[ method ]" schema": making good use of soy three bucket. Clear oil boil off to smoke, to a mix soy sauce, steamed out of cold dry, and then steamed, where two times. White salt pipe ramming and, with soup sauce three or four bucket, the net kettle, pepper, ginger, onions, under Jusi Tong Jian, three minus one, storage in Tianjin device, fragrant beauty overwhelming victory.
[ function ]" Materia Medica": attending a large Chufan heat.
[ ] a party
The treatment of medication before agent nausea chaos: drink soy sauce. (" Qian Jin Fang" )
The treatment of Sichuan pepper virus: drink soy sauce. (" Qian Jin Fang" )
The treatment of horses virus: soy sauce and human service frequency. (" health easy simple" )
[ ] * dictionary" excerpt"

http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

Chong Shu fern

[ source ] was contained in the" Acta phytotaxonomica Sinica".
[ ] Ch Pinyin name" n be Sh Ju e
English name ] [ Harland 's Chien Fern
[ source ]
Medicine source: as the blechnaceae plant Chong Shu fern rhizome.
Latin animal mineral name: Chienioperis harlandii ( Hook. ) Ching [ Woodwardia harlandii Hook ]
Harvest and storage: autumn, winter harvest, to the fibrous root and petiole, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of plants with high40-60cm. Rhizome long horizontal, black brown, densely brown, lanceolate scales. Ye Yuansheng, nearly two type; nutrition smaller leaves, petiole length 20cm, straw color or basally Brown straw color, base the Ministry is narrowly lanceolate scales, to smooth, with1longitudinal groove; leaf blade usually three lobed, less promising lanceolate leaves; spores leaves large, petiole length20-50cm; leaf blade broadly thickly papery, ovate, long 20-30cm, width 15-20cm, not narrowing, two back to pinnatipartite; pinnae10-20 pairs, alternate, obliquely, sessile, broad lanceolate, with lower pinnae lanceolate, long 10-20cm,4-8cm wide, apex acuminate, base decurrent along the rachis to narrowly winged, entire or to the top of sparsely fine tooth; veins above is not apparent, visible along midrib below, on each side of a governor circular mesh, outward into the polygonal inclined Internet eye. Sori linear or oblong, born in midrib on both sides of the line one side of midrib veins, and parallel; indusia linear, leathery, open to the midrib or lateral veins, mature outward winding.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in an elevation of 400-1200m forest or valley wetland.
Resource distribution: located in Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi and other places.
[ ] the taste of bitter cold;
[ ] the kidney meridian
[ function ] Qufeng desiccant. The main rheumatic arthralgia
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,9-15g; or leach liquor.
[ ] the treatise" Xinhua outline of Materia Medica" : Roots: Qufeng desiccant function. For joint aches.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

Ship shape of Aconitum

[ ]" the common Chinese herbal medicines in Tibet."
[ ] Chu n X Pinyin name 's Golf n W T: u reports to be
[ alias ] ( pang of Tibetan name )
[ source ] as Buttercup boat-shaped aconite total grass. In 7 ~ March, collecting grass, washed, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of small herbaceous perennial, up to 50centimetres high. Caudex often 2 ~3day together, conical, epidermis black brown. Stems erect, few branched, purplish blue. Leaves alternate, leaf blade suborbicular to reniform, with a long handle, handle base sheathlike amplexicaul, palmately parted, segments and 1 ~2lobed. Racemes terminal, sometimes axillary, pedicel was short; sepals 5, petaloid, was short, at the top of the 1flap is a boat-shaped, violet blue. Follicles.
[ ] in the alpine habitat distribution of rocks. Distribution of Tibet.
[ ] taste bitter, cold, a small drug.
[ ] functions of clearing heat and removing dampness. Treatment of gastritis, hepatitis, nephritis, enteritis.
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,2 points.
[ ] * dictionary" excerpt"

http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

Thorny ( wood in winter)

[ source ] was contained in the" compendium of Materia Medica" xinhua.
Pinyin name ] [ C ( M D n be )
English name [ ] all-grass of Chinese Scolopia
[ source ]
Medicine source: to Flacourtiaceae thorny winter plant whole plant.
Latin animal mineral name: Scolopia chinensis ( Lour ) Clos. [ Phoberos chinensis Lour ]
Harvest and storage of autumn harvest: whole plant, to impurities and sediment; leaf fresh or dried roots and stems directly; sliced, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of thorny shrubs to small trees, winter, high 2-5m. Often spiny. Leaves alternate; petiole length3-5mm; leaf blade elliptic to oblong-elliptic, length 3-9cm, width 2-5cm, apex rounded or short acuminate, base subrounded, both sides have glands1, both surfaces glabrous; basal veins3. Racemes axillary or terminal, length 3-6cm, diameter 4mm yellowish-white flowers; sepals, petals4-5;4-5; stamens numerous, connective apex subsidiary body hairy; disc by fleshy distinct glands, located on the periphery of stamens; ovary1 rooms,3with parietal placentation, each placenta have pendulous ovule 2A. Berry is globose, diameter 4-5mm, purple black when mature, have1 long sharp night latch style. 2-6star seed. Flowering in late autumn and early winter.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in the jungle or negative word in sparse woods.
Resource distribution: located in Fujian, Hainan, Guangxi and other places.
[ ] taste bitter astringent; cool;
[ function ] blood stasis; swelling and pain. The main injuries; fracture; carbuncle swollen; milk is illogical; rheumatic pain
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,9-15g. External: appropriate, fresh leaves a detention warrant application; or apply levigation bartender.
[ ] the treatise" Xinhua outline of Materia Medica": whole plant has the function of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, used for treating traumatic, and carbuncle.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

Rough Pteris

[ ] C Pinyin name reports the C. O F n W I Ju keyword to be e
[ alias ] wellhead side grass [Yunnan]
[ source ] fern Pteris Pteridaceae rough Pteris laeta Wall., to complete grass is used as medicine.
[ ] habitat distribution of Southwest region.
[ ] taste slightly bitter, pale, cold.
[ ] antiphlogistic functions Zhili, Shujin bone. Indications of chronic hepatitis, dysentery; low back pain, fracture.
[ usage]2to 3money, topical amount.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"

http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

Cephalotaxus sinensis root

[ ] C Pinyin name F i n G reports
[ source ]
Medicine source: three tips of Taxodiaceae Cephalotaxus roots or bark.
Latin animal mineral name: Cephalotaxus sinensis ( Rehd.et Wils. ) Li [C.drupacea Sieb.et Zucc.var.sinensis Rehd.et Wils.]
Harvest and storage: annual recoverable, wash, scraping the skin coarse, sliced, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of shrubs or small trees, high up to 15m. Bark gray or gray-brown, split into flakes off. Leaves linear,2 rows, long 2-5cm, width of3mm, upper gradually narrow, apex acuminate or slightly convex tip, base subrounded, thick, dark green above, midrib is apparent, the following2 white stomatal bands, a green edge bandwidth 2-4times. The male cones6-7aggregated into capitula, diameter of about 6mm, total stem length of about3mm; the male cones ovoid, base the Ministry has1bracts, stamens4-11; female ball flower heads, usually 2-5ovule development becomes a seed. Seed 2-5, born in total stem top, oval, elliptical ovoid or subglobose, apex long 1.8-2.5cm, central cusp. 3-410-11flowering, seed maturity.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: distribution of Yu Changjiang Valley South to Guangdong, Guangxi, West to Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places.
Resource distribution: distribution of Yu Changjiang Valley South to Guangdong, Guangxi, West to Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places.
[ ] the light taste astringent; flat;
[ function ] Qufeng desiccant. The main rheumatic arthralgia
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,15-30g.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

Cephalotaxus sinensis leaves

[ ] C Pinyin name F I Zh Y reports keyword
[ source ]
Medicine source: three tips of Taxodiaceae Cephalotaxus sinensis leaves.
Latin animal mineral name: Cephalotaxus sinensis ( Rehd.et Wils. ) Li [C.drupacea Sieb.et Zucc.var.sinensis Rehd.et Wils.]
Harvest and storage: the year or summer and autumn harvest, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of shrubs or small trees, high up to 15m. Bark gray or gray-brown, split into flakes off. Leaves linear,2 rows, long 2-5cm, width of3mm, upper gradually narrow, apex acuminate or slightly convex tip, base subrounded, thick, dark green above, midrib is apparent, the following2 white stomatal bands, a green edge bandwidth 2-4times. The male cones6-7aggregated into capitula, diameter of about 6mm, total stem length of about3mm; the male cones ovoid, base the Ministry has1bracts, stamens4-11; female ball flower heads, usually 2-5ovule development becomes a seed. Seed 2-5, born in total stem top, oval, elliptical ovoid or subglobose, apex long 1.8-2.5cm, central cusp. 3-410-11flowering, seed maturity.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: distribution of Yu Changjiang Valley South to Guangdong, Guangxi, West to Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places.
Resource distribution: distribution of Yu Changjiang Valley South to Guangdong, Guangxi, West to Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places.
[ ] leaves chemical composition containing three sharp cedar base ( cephalotaxine ), II - hydroxy three sharp cedar alkali ( II - hydroxycephaltaxine ), oxygen bridge three sharp cedar base ( drupacine ), to three sharp cedar methyl ketone alkali ( demethylcephalotaxinone ), C-3- table three Taiwan sharp cedar base ( C-3-epiwilsonine ), Taiwan three sharp cedar alkali ( wilsonine ). Bark contains Hainan Cephalotaxus lactone (hainanolide ), ISOHARRINGTONINE ( ISOHARRINGTONINE ), homoharringtonine ( homoharringtonine ). In addition, but also with harringtonine ( harringtonine ), DNA harringtonine ( deoxyharringtonine ).
[ ] from pharmacological effects of Cephalotaxus sinensis leaves the separation of the three sharp cedar alkali, homoharringtonine, ISOHARRINGTONINE pharmacological effects of total alkaloid agent Hainan Cephalotaxus sinensis against acute and chronic myeloid leukemia and malignant lymphoid disease have a certain effect.
[ ] taste bitter astringent; cold;
[ ] anticancer functions. Primary leukemia; malignant lymphoma
[ usage]
General extraction and its alkaloid made injection use, specific usage1treatment of leukemia with Chinese Cephalotaxus alkaloid daily 50-100mg intramuscularly, individual use to 200mg. In treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia in 11 cases, resulted in complete remission in 3 cases, partial remission of grade I, grade II in 2 cases, not relieved in 4 cases. Also found the goods on the CML blastic transformation also has good curative effect, with treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in 10 cases, mostly with cyclophosphamide,6- mercaptopurine, hormone therapy, except 1 patients reached the improved to different degree, in which the complete remission in 6 cases. Observation of acute granulocytic white disease in 4 cases. Complete remission in 2 cases,5 cases of partial corrosion.
2treatment of polycythemia vera application of Cephalotaxus ester base Huang Zhi in 7 cases9, results in remission in 3 cases, effective in 4columns,1 cases were good times. Ease to good in 8 cases. To alleviate the need for an average of total drug65.5-133mg,97.8mg;32-42d,36d average. Effect of total drugs required for62.5-126mg, the average 92.5mg, time 28-50d, the mean 40d. Good effect on relapse cases, still valid. In conventional doses of side effects of light and short, it is a short remission period.
[ note ] the main toxicity was myelosuppression and gastrointestinal reaction, few patients can occur heart toxic reaction.
[ ] this product is attached side of plant morphology and fruit are similar and pistachio nuts, but ignored a Torreya rough, named Cephalotaxus sinensis. The seeds are edible and generation of Torreya, Torreya grandis called earth.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]


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Cephalotaxus sinensis seed

[ ] C Pinyin name F I Z reports
[ alias ] Torreya, Torreya, Torreya blood mountain
[ source ] Cephalotaxaceae Cephalotaxus plants three sharp cedar Cephalotaxus fortunei Hook F and Chinese Cephalotaxus sinensis C . Sinensis ( Rehd . Et Wils. ) Li seed. Picking in the autumn, and dried in the sun.
[ ], astringent taste Gan, ping.
[ function ] anthelmintic, consumer product. For ascariasis, hookworm disease, dyspepsia.
[ usage]1.5to 5money, decoction, morning and evening meals each take a single, or fried food.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"


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Rough Terrier Huang Jin

[ ] C G Pinyin name reports to be Hu n n 's J n to be
[ alias ] coarse pod Huang Jin, cauda equina, soil Huanglian Coptis chinensis.
[ source ]
Medicine source: Poppy coarse stems root of Huang Jin.
Latin animal mineral name: Corydalis pachypoda ( Franch. ) Hand.Mazz. [C.tibetica. F.et Thoms.var.pachypoda Franch.]
Harvest and storage: spring, summer harvest, washed, dried or fresh.
[ ] the original morphology of coarse stems Huang Jin perennial, high 5-15cm, glabrous. Root often turn into the horsetail, long 10cm. The roots of cylindrical, apex with Huang Han color scale leaves of summer. Stem1-3, upright. Leaves all basal; petiole length2-4cm, the base into a sheath; the contour of the blade oblong, slightly longer than petioles, width of about1.5cm, pinnatisect, lobes broadly ovate,3-5 on, again to two to three to five palmately lobed, ultimate segments obovate, ovate, ca.5mm, width 2-4mm, tip gradually tip or mucronate, and is white. Racemes terminal, a5-10 flower flower arrangement, subumbellate; proximal bracts leaflike, spatulate, shorter than pedicels,, upper bracts lanceolate, longer than pedicels; pedicels stout, lower long2-4cm, long1cm is about; corolla yellow, long 20-22mm, outer flap with crista, from the nearly straight, accounted for2 /3petal length, outer flap extends forward under obvious; ovary narrowly obovate, stigma nearly square, apex 2 - lobed, base decurrent. Capsule nodding, elliptic, ca.8mm, diameter of about3mm, style accommodation. Seeds several,2 columns.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in an elevation of 2300-4600m rock gaps or gravel slope.
Resource distribution: distribution in Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet and other places.
[ ] the taste of bitter cold;
[ ] functions of clearing away heat and toxic material. The main carbuncle swollen furuncle
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,6-10g. External : the amount, trace and apply.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

Thick yellow grass

[ alias ] rhubarb grass, yellow grass, Dendrobium densiflorum Wallich
[ source ] Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl orchid crude yellow grass ex Wall., using the stem.
[ ] Yunnan habitat distribution, Guangdong, Guangxi.
[ ] taste Gan, pale, slightly salty, cold.
[ function ] Ziyin Yishen, shengjinzhike. Spider fever, hurt moist, dry mouth Fanke, disease after weak.
[ usage]2~ 4money.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

Coarse ash nail

[ ] C Pinyin name Hu D n to be reports
[ source ]
Medicine source: to handle ash Bao Ke fungal fruiting Mao Bingding ash bag.
Latin animal mineral name: Battarraea stevenii ( Libosch. ) Fr.
Harvest and storage: autumn harvest, removing impurities, dried.
[ ] the original form of packets to be born at top, brown yellow, reddish brown,3-5cm diameter, smooth surface. Base and stipe. Packets are mature, transverse crack, chocolate-brown spores body, brown, Tan, shed, and stipe connected parts, a discoid shape, diameter 4.5-5cm, near white. The stipe is coarser, high 15-22cm, coarse1.5-2cm. Pale gray, brown, densely covered with large imbricate scales, scales long lanceolate or broadly lanceolate, brown. The base of a volva package, gray umber. Spores are spherical, rusty, the diameter of 5-7~ M. Wall roughness. Capillitium type two, a long, transparent and less branched, another kind is cylindrical, with elastic wire, spiral ring.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in saline alkaline beach grass, autumn scattered.
Resource distribution: located in Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and other places.
[ character ]
1character identification package diameter 3-5cm, yellow brown or reddish brown. Stipe diameter of about2cm, pale yellow, there are many imbricate lanceolate scales. Cap extended handle top, a diameter of about4.5m.
2microscopic spores diameter 5-7m, outer colorless dent, under SEM observation of dense, back flat truncate ridges, which are dispersed small truncated small warts.
[ ] the taste of Xin Ping;
[ ] to the liver through the lung;
[ function ] Qingfei Liyan Jiedu Xiaozhong; hemostasis. Primary cough; sore throat; hematemesis; traumatic bleeding
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,3-6g.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
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The coarse stems arched bottom

[ ] C J Pinyin name reports n Lu: Gu D be
[ alias ] Gong bottom, lotus, Qu Lian snake.
[ source ]
Medicine source: for the Cucurbitaceae heterophylla root red please.
Latin animal mineral name: Thladiantha hookeri C.B Clarke
Harvest and storage: the autumn and winter, excavation, removal of Rhizoma and fibrous root, clean cut, dried or dried. This product is easy to mildew, moth, not damp, summer, autumn should be much ted.
[ ] the original morphology of climbing groundsel herb. Root oblate, weighing up to tens of kilograms, stems can be up to2-4( - 10) m, diameter10mm, much branched, nearly glabrous. Leaves alternate; petiole slender, long 3-6cm, glabrous or only puberulent; leaf blade membranous, not split or a regular2-3 cleft, ovate, long 8-12cm,4-8cm wide, apex acuminate, base cordate, margin sinuolate, with sparse small, above the white dots below verrucous, glabrous, subglabrous. A single, slender, glabrous. Dioecious; male inflorescence racemose or with a single, glabrous. Dioecious; male inflorescence racemose or with a single flower and flower,3-7(- 12) was born in2-4cm long inflorescence axis, ebracteate, rachis slender, glabrous; pedicels filiform, solitary flowers up to2.5cm, born in inflorescence long and less than1cm; calyx tube broadly bell shaped, long 3-4mm, upper width 6-7mm, are sparsely pilose, lobes straight, narrowly triangular, veins 3, corolla yellow, lobes ovate, long 1-1.2cm, width 0.5cm, outside glabrous, inside a mastoid protuberance, stamens 5, filaments glabrous; male and female flowers single, pedicels filiform, long 2-4cm, beginning with puberulent, glabrescent old calyx, corolla, with male drug, but compared to show large, medicine calyx lobes long 1cm, corolla lobes near2cm; ovary fusiform, length 1-2cm, diameter3cm, outside densely yellow-brown villous, two narrow, style fine, long 4cm, apex points of trigeminal, column off dilated, reniform, long 3mm. Fruit oblong, length 4-6cm, diameter 2-3cm, two ends slightly rounded, smooth skinned. Seeds broadly ovate, long7mm, width 5mm, base ministry blunt circle, two arched, smoothing. Flower and fruit of4-6.
[ ] bitter taste; astringency; slightly cold; the small poison
[ ] functions stomach qi, detoxification. The main indigestion; abdomen distending pain; sore throat; cough; Xie Li
[ usage] oral administration: grind end, each 0.6-1.5g.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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Kamala

[ ] K C reports the Pinyin name is a n Ch 's I to be
[ alias ] fragrant cinnamon, Xiangtan, dysentery, Luzon on spirit tree pod powder powder ] [ glands
[ source ] Mallotus plant Kamila Mallotus philippinensis ( Lam. ) Muell.-Arg., the fruit surface powder pile and the roots are used medicinally. Root readily recoverable, glandular and hairy harvest in autumn, and dried in the sun.
[ ] taste slightly bitter, slightly astringent, cool.
[ function ]
Root: clearing heat and removing dampness. For acute, chronic dysentery, sore throat.
Fruit gland powder: anthelmintic. Cestode expelling and can drive pinworm, nematode.
[ usage]
Root : 0.5 ~1two.
Fruit gland powder: adult every 2~ 3money, pediatric5 points. The capsule, pill, tablet and other clothes.
[ note ]
(1) the fruit trichome toxic, overdose can cause poisoning, nausea, vomiting, intense fall. Rescue method: gastric lavage; take egg white, batter, activated carbon or tannic acid protein; large drink weak brine or intravenous infusion of 5% glucose in normal saline, symptomatic treatment.
(2) also commonly used veterinary.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"

http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

Coarse wool Athyrium

[ ] C Pinyin name reports the M 's o T G, I Ju e Golf
[ source ]
Medicine source: Athyriaceae plant softly spiny Athyrium entire grass or leaf.
Latin animal mineral name: Athyrium strigillosum Moore
Harvest and storage: collected all the year round, clean, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of plants with high30-50cm. Rhizome erect. Cluster of leaves; petiole length10-20cm, base by scale, rachis upper was sparse scales; leaf blade oblong to ovate-lanceolate, long 20-30cm,9-14cm wide, apex acuminate, base slightly shorter, two back pinnate; pinnae alternate, obliquely exhibition, linear lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, length 7-10CM, width 2-3cm, apex acuminate to caudate; lobes along the rachis and pinnae shaft is softly spiny, Yu long round diamond, long 1.5-2CM, about 5mm wide, apex obtuse, pinnatipartite, sparsely serrate; veins pinnate, veinlets bifurcation. Sori oblong, slightly curved; indusia membranous.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in ditch grass.
Resource distribution: distribution in Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
[ ] taste slightly bitter cold;
[ function ] detoxification; astringency and hemostasis. The main dysentery; carbuncle swollen; traumatic bleeding
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,10-15g. External: appropriate, fresh leaf trace and apply; or dried grinds end apply.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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Rough skin of Usnea

[ ] C Pinyin name reports the P S n Lu" to be Golf
[ alias ] canopy cloud grass, grass, tree seven
[ source ]
Medicine source: usneaceae plant coarse Usnea lichen body.
Latin animal mineral name: Usnea montis-fuji Mot.
Harvest and storage: summer, fall from forest tree spade, removing impurities, tied into small, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of lichens, filamentous, drape, hard, long 30cm above. Surface grayish green or yellowish green, with a brown color, luster. Primary attachment apparatus not only, secondary attachment apparatus. At very short, not obvious; branch above filamentous branching; secondary branching length binary shape, with few branches, often a single parallel extension, lateral on branches densely length ranging from small ciliated, long 2-5mm, sometimes up to1cm; branches without emulsion process, with circumferential crack or due to cortical rupture into bran powder, often stripping, causing the surface is very rough. The cortex is thin, yellowish green, pith white layer, loose. Axial light white, section oblate, resilient, accounts for about1 /3m. diameter.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in conifer trunks or branches.
Resource distribution: located in Liaoning, Jilin, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Sichuan etc..
[ character ]
1character identification of lichens, filamentous, hard, grayish green or yellowish green to brown. At very short, secondary branches are slender, cortex. Cortical surface roughness, dense small cilia.
2physical and chemical identification of medullary layer2%-5% on benzene two ethyl alcohol solution assumes a yellow; plus 5%-10% potassium hydroxide solution was yellow, following a blood red.
[ ] taste sweet; bitter; flat
[ ] functions bleeding Shengji; menstruation; liver eyesight. The main external bleeding; blood; menstruation; metrorrhagia; hypertension; corneal nebula; carbuncle
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,6-9g. External: moderate, washed fried; or grinds end apply.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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Rana rugosa

[ source ] was contained in the" China Medicinal animal fauna".
[ ] C Pinyin name P W reports the grave.
English name [ toad ]
[ alias ] toad skin of Rana
[ source ]
Medicine source: frog Rana rugosa all animal.
Latin animal mineral name: Ranarugosa ( Schlegel ).
Harvest and storage: Summer catch, catch, clean, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of Rana rugosa, body length of about 43mm, head slightly flat, head is as broad as it is long; snout blunt; canthus rostralis significantly, head slightly concave downwards, cheek slightly outwardly inclined; nostrils slightly near the rostral, spacing of the nose slightly larger than the eye spacing; large tympanic membrane and significant, ca. with an eye for distance, vomerine teeth two oblique short lines, nostril medial tongue is deeply toothed. Forearm and hand to body length of 1 /2, refers to the end of a round, a long sequence of 3,1,4,2; joint of significant; inner metatarsal tubercle oval, outside of a small round toe. The skin is extremely rough, in addition to the palm, all covered with warts warts white, particle size, tympanic membrane on a minimum, usually ventral maximum. The back is long and narrow, white warts tablets are arranged in rows, temporal fold clear; a rear end has a large jaw gland; there are two tarsal fold. Male first refers to the base of a light-colored nuptial pad, silent capsule.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: often inhabits mountain cold stream of rubble, rock crevices.
Resource distribution: located in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and other places.
[ ] the frog skin peptide chemical composition containing ( ranatensin ) - R. Liver cells containing guanine ( guanine ), cytosine ( cytosine ), containing 5alpha carp bile cholesterol sulfate (5alpha cyprinolsulfate ). The skin contains 4peptide ( peptides ).
Pharmacological action [ ]
1frogs bradykinin R contraction in rat uterus, contraction of guinea pig gallbladder. With hypotensive effect.
2particle releasing hormone in rat peritoneal milky cell ( Peritoneal mastcell ) ( Liberate gran-ules ), threshing and histamine release.
[ ] taste bitter, salty and cold;
[ ] to the liver, spleen, intestine three by
[ ] functions of clearing away heat and toxic material.. The main nodules; ulcer; prolapse of the anus
[ usage] oral administration: drying milling,3-9g. External: fresh goods amount, trace and apply.
[ ] the paper" China Medicinal animal fauna": Qingrejiedu effect. Attending scrofula, ulcer, prolapse of the anus.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]


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Coarse leg tripe dishes

[ alias ] wrinkle handle morel, morel, morel dishes thick legs
[ source ] fungi of the class Ascomycetes pezizales helvellaceae thick legs Morel dish of Morchella crassipes ( Vent. ) Pers., a fruiting body medicine.
[ ] the turn of spring and summer rain distribution habitat in mixed forests on the mainland.
[ ] taste Gan, ping.
[ function ] benefits of attending gastroenterologist, phlegm and qi. For indigestion, phlegm shortness of breath.
[ usage] cooking soup,2 times a day, each time 2two.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"


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Coarse leaf ear grass

[ source ] from Xiamen" new therapy with Chinese herbal medicine."
[ ] C Pinyin name reports the Y keyword R C be o
English name [ ] Herb of Hispid Hedyotis, Auricled Hedyostis Herb
[ alias ] parrot, light of Trident, fine madder, large fir thorn, trumpet horn, pod, madder day flower, pot, insecticidal grass roots
[ source ]
Medicine source: dicotyledonous plants for medicine rubiaceous plant crude leaf ear full grass grass.
Latin animal mineral name: Hedyotis hispida Retz. [ Oldenlandia hispida Poir ]
Harvest and storage: Autumn mining all grass, use fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of crude extract of ear grass, wild herbaceous annuals. High 25-30cm. Branches procumbent, the upper four of lower prismatic, cylindrical, be short shag. Leaves opposite; subsessile; ocrea shape, the top split into several root thorn hairs; leaf blade elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate.2.5-5cm,6-20mm wide, apex acuminate, base cuneate or obtuse, on which are horny hispidulous, touch the following stab hand, hispidulous, papery or thinly leathery. Glomerules dependence; without peduncle; bracts lanceolate, long 3-4mm, rough; flowers sessile; calyx Jane obconic, ca.1mm, calyx lobes 4, lanceolate, long 1-1.5mm; corolla white, subinfundibular, long 3.8-4mm,4 crack; stamens adnate to corolla Jane throat; stigma capitate, rough. Capsule ovoid, length 1.5-2.5mm, diameter1.5-2mm, thick beg, ripe when top cracking. Seeds numerous, with edges. Flowering3-11.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in the grass, and sparse forest road.
Resource distribution: distribution in Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou.
[ character ] trait distinguishing the grass long 25-50cm. The upper four prismatic, cylindrical stems, be short shag. Leaves opposite, more complete collapse, Ye Zhanping was a short round or ovate-elliptic.2.5-6.5cm, width 6-20cm, which has a horny hispidulous, below is a short stiff hairs, apex acuminate, base cuneate; stipular sheath, apex split into number Cheng stinging hair; subsessile; membranous or paper. Inflorescences axillary flowers glomerulate,2-6, without peduncles, with bracts lanceolate; flowers 4, sessile, calyx obconical, thick hairs; corolla white, slightly fragrant, lobes Phi shape, long 1.8-2mm. Capsule ovate, long 1.5-2.5mm, thick trichomes, mature apex column split, with host calyx. Gas, light.
[ ] the taste of bitter cold;
[ ] the lung meridian; spleen meridian
[ function ] detoxification; swelling and pain. The main infantile paralysis, rheumatism, colds and fever; sore throat; gastroenteritis; snake bites; furuncle furunculosis
[ attach ] of Party Treat polio: fresh coarse grass leaf ear five money, gourd tea five money. Water decoction. The treatment of gastritis: fresh coarse grass leaf ear five money to one or two, decoct with water. The cold fever: fresh coarse grass leaf ear one or two, decoct with water. The treatment of snakebite: fresh coarse grass leaf ear one or two, decoct with water; slag Daolan topical wound.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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Coarse leaf

[ source ] was contained in the" China main plant of Pteridophyta". " China Medicinal animal fauna": applications from dragon.
[ ] Pinyin name C Y be n B reports the keyword Ju gave I
English name [ ] Roughleaved Spikemoss
[ alias ] Aletris spicata, Shi Shangbai, bracken, duck in grass, silver Aletris spicata
[ source ]
Medicine source: Selaginella rough leaf entire grass.
Latin animal mineral name: Selaginella trachyphylla A.Br.
Harvest and storage: collected all the year round, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of plants with high25-35cm. The main stem of straw color, often can be in the branch Department of health support root; branches dense, multiple branches. Nutrition leaves dark green above, pale green below, type two diabetes, dorsal and ventral to each of the 3columns. Side lobe ( the dorsal lobe ) with single cells with short bristles and granular protrusions, rough, ovate-oblong, length 2-3mm, width 1.2-1.5mm, blunt, leaf margin have tiny teeth and ciliate, middle lobe ( ventral ) short ovate-oblong, length 2-2.1mm, width 1-1.1mm, keeled, with ciliate, apex awned. Spore spike four prismatic, long 5-10mm, born in Acremonium; spore lobes ovate-triangular, acumen, margin minutely toothed,4 column, interactive imbricate. The megasporangium round reniform, born in sac spike base, microsporangia round kidney form, students sac spike upper or sac spike for microsporangia; spore type two.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in forests or ditch.
Resource distribution: distribution in Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou and other places.
[ ] cool taste of light;
[ ] to the liver, lung, heart three
[ function ] heat cough; cooling blood to stop bleeding. Primary lung heat cough; tuberculosis; stool; diarrhea; burn and scald wounds bleeding;
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,10-20g. External: moderate, grinds end apply.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]


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Coarse leaf wood

[ source ] was first recorded in flora of Hainan"".
[ ] C Pinyin name reports the Y keyword M
English name [ ] Root of Chinese Lasianthus
[ alias ] ginkgo tree aerial
[ source ]
Medicine source: dicotyledonous plants for medicine rubiaceous plant crude leaf wood root.
Latin animal mineral name: Lasianthus chinensis Benth.
Harvest and storage : Autumn grubbing, washed, sliced dried.
[ ] the original morphology of shrub, high 1-3m. Branchlets velutinous cylindrical, young parts. Leaves opposite; petiole length6-10mm; stipules small, triangular, apex awned tips, ca.3mm; leaf blade thinly leathery, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, long 12-18( - 25) cm, width 2.5-6cm; apex acuminate, base broadly cuneate or obtuse, below is a short nap. 3-5 FLOWER FLOWER bundles in axils of leaves; flowers sessile; calyx Jane bell, long 3-4mm, tomentose, apex 4 - lobed, lobes ovate, recurved, margin involute; corolla white or light blue, ca.8mm, corolla Jian Chang about4mm, tegument wool, apex5-6 cleft, lobes lanceolate, apex inflexed and thick; stamens and the ovary room number and corolla lobes with enough. Drupe globose, pubescent, diameter 5-6mm, ripe when blue. Florescence spring, summer.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in low altitude Valley Creek or moist woodland under.
Resource distribution: located in Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places.
[ ] stems: chemical composition containing stigmasterol, beta sitosterol and damnacanthal, betulin ( betulin ).
[ ] sweet taste astringent; flat
[ ] the liver meridian tropism
[ function ] Qufeng wins wet; promoting blood circulation and relieving pain. The main cold and dampness; musculoskeletal pain
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,15-30g, large doses of60-120g available.
[ ] the treatise" Xinhua outline of Materia Medica": leaf: Folk treating damp-heat jaundice.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
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Coarse leaf leaf

[ ] C Pinyin name reports the Y keyword M Y keyword
[ source ]
Medicine source: Rubiaceae plants thick leaf wood leaf.
Latin animal mineral name:
Harvest and storage: summer and autumn harvest, clean, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of shrub, high 1-3m. Branchlets velutinous cylindrical, young parts. Leaves opposite; petiole length6-10mm; stipules small, triangular, apex awned tips, ca.3mm; leaf blade thinly leathery, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, long 12-18( - 25) cm, width 2.5-6cm; apex acuminate, base broadly cuneate or obtuse, below is a short nap. 3-5 FLOWER FLOWER bundles in axils of leaves; flowers sessile; calyx Jane bell, long 3-4mm, tomentose, apex 4 - lobed, lobes ovate, recurved, margin involute; corolla white or light blue, ca.8mm, corolla Jian Chang about4mm, tegument wool, apex5-6 cleft, lobes lanceolate, apex inflexed and thick; stamens and the ovary room number and corolla lobes with enough. Drupe globose, pubescent, diameter 5-6mm, ripe when blue. Florescence spring, summer.
[ ] the taste of bitter cold;
[ ] and dehumidifying functions. The main damp-heat jaundice
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,6-15g.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
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Crude extract of Rubus

[ source ] from Guangzhou forces" commonly used Herbal Handbook"
[ ] Pinyin name C Y 's n G reports the keyword Xu u Zi
English name [ ] root or leaf of Roughleaf Raspberry
[ alias ] leaves snake bubble know, big rag thorn, tiger, tiger palm know, bubble bubble bubble in September, August, oxtail bubble, know it.
[ source ]
Medicine source: for the Rosaceae plant crude extract of Rubus root, leaf.
Latin animal mineral name: Runus alceaefolius Poir.
Harvest and storage: the annual harvest, washed, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of crude extract of Rubus climbing shrub. Branches densely yellow tomentose, petioles, and inflorescences with small spines. Leaves simple, leathery; petiole length2-4.5cm; stipules pinnatipartite; lobes suborbicular or broadly ovate, size of very unequal, long 6-16cm, width 5-14cm, having a regular3-7split, with coarse hair and vesicle small bulges, below densely gray or pale yellow cotton Mao Hechang pilose, leaf rust. Terminal or axillary panicles or racemes, sometimes axillary heads bouquet, peduncles, pedicels and calyx are yellowish tomentose; flowers white, the diameter of 12-15mm; bracts large, like stipules. Aggregate fruit globose, diameter 1.5-2CM, red. Flowering7-9. Fr.10-11.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: born in the elevation of 500-2000m, sunny slope forest or swamp thickets in valleys Zamu and roadside rock.
Resource distribution: located in Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
Chemical composition of [ ]
The fruit contains amino acid ( g / 100g, dry basis ): aspartic acid ( aspartic acid )0.690( threonine )0.281, threonine, serine ( serine )0.297( glutamic acid0.293), glutamic acid, glycine ( glycine )0.418( alanine )0.362, alanine, cysteine ( cystine )0.141, ( valine )0.385, Val methionine ( methionine )0.047( isoleucine )0.328, isoleucine, leucine ( leucine )0.483( tyrosine )0.139, tyrosine, phenylalanine ( phenyla lanine )0.326( lysine )0.304, lysine, histidine ( histidine )0.230( arginine )0.377, arginine, proline ( proline )0.410.
The fruit contains vitamin C10.63-11.71mg / 100g,0.69 g / g, vitamin B1, vitamin B20.95 u g / g g / g, vitamin E74.76, vitamin A trace. Fruit ( mg / g, dry basis ) k2.16670.7380.4895, calcium, magnesium, zinc ( g / g ) : 27.5952, iron ( g / g ) : 49.6190, selenium ( g / g ) : 0.0408.
[ ] sexual flavour Gan light; flat
[ ] to the liver through the stomach;
[ ] functions of clearing heat and removing dampness, hemostasis, and dispersing blood stasis. The main hepatitis, dysentery, enteritis, mastitis, stomatitis, March hemoglobinuria, traumatic bleeding, hepatosplenomegaly, traumatic injury, rheumatic pain
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,15-30g. External: moderate, grind end Caesar; or the decoction gargle.
[ ] the paper Guangzhou forces" commonly used Herbal Handbook: activating blood and removing stasis, clearing heat and bleeding".
[ ] the clinical application of treatment of halophilic bacteria in food poisoning. Observation of 71cases due to eat salty yellow Bullacta exarata caused by this disease, is common in patients with headache, abdominal pain, diarrhea, cold and fever and dehydration; in some cases have been bloody stool,2 cases of mild shock. By using the crude extract of Rubus, ginger1.5two0.5two ( young and adult disease who despised ) Shuijianbi, all cured. The service agent 1cure in 66 cases, taking 2agent is cured in 5 cases.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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Crude palm root

[ ] C Z Pinyin name reports to be Zh G n n cabinet
[ source ]
Medicine source: palm plant crude palm root.
Latin animal mineral name: Rhapis robusta Burret
Harvest and storage: annual can be dug, dug up roots, washed, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of coarse excelsa, Bush, height of about2m, or higher. Stem cylindrical section, a diameter of about2cm. Leaves usually palmately 4deeply lobed; petiole length15-33cm, two sides convex; lobes broadly lanceolate to be needle, length 20-25cm, width 2.5-4.5cm, with3-4Costa, apex shortly acuminate, pointed out, only margin serrulate; apex with a small triangular halberd process; leaf sheath fiber brown, slender, interleaving neatly into network. Inflorescences axillary, long 15-25cm, three branches, inflorescence axis at the beginning is pale brown scales blighted; peduncles spathe3, tubular, long 5-7cm, apex narrowly triangular, side cracking; branches opened again, often branched; flower dioecious; female calyx campanulate, apex 3 - tooth crack; at the calyx of and between corolla calyx base the Ministry has a long 4mm narrowly cylindrical corolla; results of flat,3 lobed, lobes broadly ovate. The fruit was. Florescence in October.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in mountain forest.
Resource distribution: distribution in southwest Guangxi.
[ ] taste sweet; micro Xin Ping;
[ ] healing bone functions. The main traumatic fracture
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,9-20g.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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Broad bean

[ source ] from the" Materia Medica" famine relief
[ ] C n Pinyin name 's D which u
English name [ ] Broad bean
[ alias ] Buddha beans, beans, beans, south of Portulaca beans, beans, beans, vertical cold beans, beans, beans Ju Bay, Luo pan bean, Xia Dou, broad bean, beans sichuan.
[ source ]
Medicine source: legumes for broad bean seed.
Latin animal mineral name: Vicia faba L.
Harvest and storage: the summer fruit is dark brown, with the whole plant, dried, and lay a seed, raise the net after dried. Or fresh in.
[ ] the original morphology of broad bean more years or annuals, high 30-180cm. Stems erect, unbranched, glabrous. Leaves paripinnate; stipules large, half sagittate, margin white membranous, glabrous, with sparsely serrate, blade tip with reduced tendrils; lobule 2-6, leaf blade elliptic or broadly elliptic to long, long 4-8cm,2.5-4cm wide, apex rounded or obtuse, apiculate, base cuneate, margin entire. Racemes axillary or single, peduncle very short; calyx campanulate, membranous, ca.1.3cm,5 lobed, lobes lanceolate, up to 2segments slightly shorter; corolla butterfly, white, with reddish purple stripes, upper petal obovate, apex obtuse, attenuate toward base, petals elliptic, apex rounded, base for the triangle-shaped ears, one side claw, keel triangular shaped semi circular, claw; stamens 10, two; ovary sessile, glabrous, apex of branches back with a tuft of white barbate. Fruit oblong, hypertrophy, length 5-10cm, width of2cm. Seed 2-4, oval, slightly flattened. Flowering of 3-4 months, fr.6-8.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: usually cultivated in or by the fields.
Resource distribution: widely cultivated throughout the country.
[ character ] character identification seed flat oblong, long 1.2-1.5cm, about 1cm in diameter, thickness of 7mm. Seed surface shallow Tan, smooth, shiny surfaces do, sag; hilum is located in a large, brown or dark brown. Qualitative hard, with cotyledons2, hypertrophy, yellow. Gas micro, weak, the chewing of a bean flavor.
[ ] seed chemical composition containing phosphatidylcholine ( lecithin ), phosphatidylethanolamine ( phosphatidyl ethanolamine ), phosphatidylinositol ( phosphatidyl inositol ), galactosyl diglyceride ( galactosyl diglyceride ) and phospholipid ( phosphatide ). Still with choline ( choline ), piperidine - 2 - acid ( pipecolic acid ), putrescine ( putrescine ), fine flavor ( spermidine ), spermidine ( spermine ), to a spermidine ( norspermine ), ascorbic acid ( ascorbic acid ), vicine ( cicine ) and with vicine ( convicine ). Root containing fumaric acid ( fumaric acid ), betulin ( betulin ), D - glyceric acid (D-glyceric acid ) and poly hydroxy butyric acid ( poly -3 - hydroxybutyric acid ).
[ ] a few pharmacological role ( male child more) in eating beans or inhalation of its pollen, can produce acute hemolytic anemia ( a broad bean flavivirus Favism ), symptoms of hemoglobinuria, shock, fatigue, dizziness, gastrointestinal disorders and urinary urobilinogen excretion increased; more severe with pale, jaundice, vomiting low back pain, weakness. General eat raw beans after 5-24hours after that occurred, but sometimes eat fried may also occur. Such as the Department of inhaled pollen, while episodes faster. Occurrence of broad bean yellowing reasons, is one of the few people to have a congenital biochemical defect, namely the blood cells in the absence of glucose - 6 - phosphate dehydrogenase ( G-6-PD ), so the reduced glutathione content is very low, in vicine after invasive, can produce blood cell lysis. Will vicine blended in a food ( l% ) on rat or chick can inhibit their natural growth. Some people also believe that, in addition to vicine, beans and other factors can also cause a similar hemolysis. The root contains5 hydroxy - uracil, as a metabolic antagonist, and containing2,6- two amino purine ( DAP ), can suppress lactobacillus, this inhibition can be gland glucoside by turnover: the material can make the bone marrow depletion, and hurt the dog and rat colon, jejunum epithelial cells, is a carcinogenic substance. The role of DAP is not through the pentose nucleic acid ( PNA ), but due to the interference of the gland glucoside, guanidine essential metabolic functions.
[ ] taste sweet; micro Xin Ping;
[ ] to the spleen; stomach;"
[ function ] Jianpi Lishui; alexipharmic detumescence. The main diaphragm food; edema; sore
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,30-60g; or at the end of the inquiry; or as food. External : the amount, trace and apply; or burning ash deposition.
[ note ]" the classics": on Qi deficiency of lag, food, an abdominal distension.
[ ]1. Put attached side diaphragm: broad bean flour, brown sugar food fresh. (" refers to South" ) of water to swell, and water swelling: book one to eight two. Stewed beef. Not to be used together with spinach. (" common folk herbal medicine assembly" ) in refractory edema: two two bean, white gourd peel two two. Water decoction. (" annals of Hunan drug" ) the cure: the fresh broad bean mash out, coated with sores, stem that change. If there is no fresh, dry beans with vesicular fat, trace and apply also. (" secret recipe" set. )
[ ] the discussion
]1 Wang Ying" food Materia Medica": the stomach, and viscera.
The 2" Chinese Materia Medica": from the new Buzhong Yiqi, seminal, real intestinal.
3" Hunan" drug records; spleen, hemostatic, diuresis.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
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Broad bean flower

[ ] from Modern Practical Traditional Chinese medicine.""
[ ] C n D 's Pinyin names which u Hu.
English name [ ] flower of Broadbean
[ source ]
Medicine source: for legume bean Vicia faba L. Flowers.
Latin animal mineral name: Vicia faba L.
Harvest and storage: before and after the Ching Ming Festival blossom when harvested, dried, or drying.
[ ] the original morphology of broad bean more years or annuals, high 30-180cm. Stems erect, unbranched, glabrous. Leaves paripinnate; stipules large, half sagittate, margin white membranous, glabrous, with sparsely serrate, blade tip with reduced tendrils; lobule 2-6, leaf blade elliptic or broadly elliptic to long, long 4-8cm,2.5-4cm wide, apex rounded or obtuse, apiculate, base cuneate, margin entire. Racemes axillary or single, peduncle very short; calyx campanulate, membranous, ca.1.3cm,5 lobed, lobes lanceolate, up to 2segments slightly shorter; corolla butterfly, white, with reddish purple stripes, upper petal obovate, apex obtuse, attenuate toward base, petals elliptic, apex rounded, base for the triangle-shaped ears, one side claw, keel triangular shaped semi circular, claw; stamens 10, two; ovary sessile, glabrous, apex of branches back with a tuft of white barbate. Fruit oblong, hypertrophy, length 5-10cm, width of2cm. Seed 2-4, oval, slightly flattened. Flowering of 3-4 months, fr.6-8.
[ ] the Hin habitat distribution around the widely cultivated.
[ character ] character identification much shrinkage, long 2-3cm, dark brown, often1 - number of flowers borne on short peduncles. Calyx tube campanulate, close to the corolla tube, apex5 lobed, lobes ovate-lanceolate, unequal. Corolla butterfly, upper petal obovate, wrapped with wing and keel; petals with black purple central spot; keel petals triangular shaped semi circular and palm shape. Micro gas smell, light. With the flowers, leaves, sessile whole preferred.
[ ] take chemical composition containing a small amount of D - glyceric acid ( D-glyceric acid ). Calyx with phylloquinone ( plastoquinone ).
[ ] taste taste astringent; flat;
[ ] liver spleen meridian tropism;
[ function ] cooling blood to stop bleeding; belt; fall. The main labor hematemesis; cough hemoptysis; uterine bleeding morbid; essential hypertension
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,6-9g15-30g, fresh or steamed Lu.
[ ] of refractory hemoptysis: attached side of broad bean flower money. Decoction to slag, molten rock candy is right amount, two or three times a day is divided. (" Modern Practical Traditional Chinese medicine cure blood heat leak." ): one or two fresh bean. Water decoction. (" Chinese medicinal herbs of Fujian." )
[ ] the discussion
1" Modern Practical Traditional Chinese medicine:" treat hematemesis, hemoptysis.
2" Anhui medicine": refractory epistaxis.
3" compilation" common folk herbs: cough, stopping leucorrhea.
4" the common Chinese herbal medicines in Shanghai:" the cure of all internal bleeding, leucorrhea, hypertension.
5" Suzhou": the herbal medicine production and cooling blood, stomach.
6" the common Chinese herbal medicines in Shanghai": hemostasis, belt, reducing blood pressure.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
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Broad bean pods

[ source ] from Yao Kecheng" food Materia Medica"
[ ] C n Pinyin name 's D which u Ji 's K e
English name [ ] pod of Broadbean
[ alias ] bean black.
[ source ]
Medicine source: for legume bean Vicia faba L shell.
Latin animal mineral name: Vicia faba L.
Harvest and storage: summer fruit with dark brown when harvesting, seed, removing impurities, dried. Or take on shell made of fresh.
[ ] the original morphology of broad bean more years or annuals, high 30-180cm. Stems erect, unbranched, glabrous. Leaves paripinnate; stipules large, half sagittate, margin white membranous, glabrous, with sparsely serrate, blade tip with reduced tendrils; lobule 2-6, leaf blade elliptic or broadly elliptic to long, long 4-8cm,2.5-4cm wide, apex rounded or obtuse, apiculate, base cuneate, margin entire. Racemes axillary or single, peduncle very short; calyx campanulate, membranous, ca.1.3cm,5 lobed, lobes lanceolate, up to 2segments slightly shorter; corolla butterfly, white, with reddish purple stripes, upper petal obovate, apex obtuse, attenuate toward base, petals elliptic, apex rounded, base for the triangle-shaped ears, one side claw, keel triangular shaped semi circular, claw; stamens 10, two; ovary sessile, glabrous, apex of branches back with a tuft of white barbate. Fruit oblong, hypertrophy, length 5-10cm, width of2cm. Seed 2-4, oval, slightly flattened. Flowering of 3-4 months, fr.6-8.
[ ] habitat distribution across the country widely cultivated.
[ ] the chemical composition containing beta - [3 - ( P - D glucopyranosyl methoxy ) - 4 - hydroxy phenyl ] - L - alanine { beta - [3 - (D-glucopyranosyloxy ) -4-hydroxyphenyl] - L-alanine}, D - glyceric acid ( D-glyceric acid ), DOPA ( DOPA ).
[ ] the pharmacological effects of pods containing glycerol acid, on rabbit bet body have a diuretic effect.
[ ] taste bitter astringent; flat;
[ ] to the liver through the heart;
[ function ] hemostasis; astringing sores. The main hemoptysis; epistaxis hematemesis hematochezia.;;;; operation bleeding; burns; pemphigus
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,15-30g. External: moderate, fry charcoal powder powder.
[ attach ]1side refractory pemphigus: broad bean black, burning ash deposit, grind end, plus a little alum powder, vegetable oil. (" schema gleaning" ) of refractory pemphigus, burns and scalds; broad bean pods charring fine grinding, with sesame oil dressing. (" the common Chinese herbal medicines in Shanghai" )
[ ] the discussion
1 Yao Kecheng" food Materia Medica": burning ash with pemphigus.
2" Modern Practical Traditional Chinese medicine cure": all bleeding.
The clinical application of [ ]
Used to stop bleeding, epistaxis, hematuria, on hemoptysis, gastrointestinal bleeding, operation wild bleeding, have effect.
1 Decoction; fresh pods half a catty, decoction, daily 2minutes. For, epsilon hemoptysis.
2: the bean pod powder Decoction filtration, concentration, heating and drying milling. 3 times a day, each time 0.5g. For epistaxis and hematuria patients, temporary hemostasis for use.
3 injection: pod powder injection made20%,2 times a day, each time 5ml, intramuscular injection. Used in hemoptysis of pulmonary tuberculosis. Also available sterile sand cloth liquid directly for operation field of hemostasis. Pod hemostatic effect principle, pending further study.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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Broad bean

[ source ] from" folk medicinal herbs commonly used compilation"
[ ] C n Pinyin name 's D which u J n to be
English name [ ] stem of Broadbean
[ alias ] bean stalk.
[ source ]
Medicine source: for legume bean Vicia faba L stems.
Latin animal mineral name: Vicia faba L.
Harvest and storage: the summer harvest, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of broad bean more years or annuals, high 30-180cm. Stems erect, unbranched, glabrous. Leaves paripinnate; stipules large, half sagittate, margin white membranous, glabrous, with sparsely serrate, blade tip with reduced tendrils; lobule 2-6, leaf blade elliptic or broadly elliptic to long, long 4-8cm,2.5-4cm wide, apex rounded or obtuse, apiculate, base cuneate, margin entire. Racemes axillary or single, peduncle very short; calyx campanulate, membranous, ca.1.3cm,5 lobed, lobes lanceolate, up to 2segments slightly shorter; corolla butterfly, white, with reddish purple stripes, upper petal obovate, apex obtuse, attenuate toward base, petals elliptic, apex rounded, base for the triangle-shaped ears, one side claw, keel triangular shaped semi circular, claw; stamens 10, two; ovary sessile, glabrous, apex of branches back with a tuft of white barbate. Fruit oblong, hypertrophy, length 5-10cm, width of2cm. Seed 2-4, oval, slightly flattened. Flowering of 3-4 months, fr.6-8.
[ ] habitat distribution across the country widely cultivated.
[ ] the chemical composition in shoots from ( kaempferol ).
[ ] pharmacological effects of glyceric acid have a diuretic effect. See broad bean pod shell strip.
[ ] taste bitter and warm;
[ ] to the spleen; large intestine meridian
[ ] indications hemostasis; diarrhea; detoxification and astringing sores. Main all kinds of internal bleeding; watery diarrhea; scald
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,15-30g; or drying research,9g. External: moderate, burning ash powder.
[ ] of Party of administering the various internal bleeding: Broad Bean Stalk baking powder. Daily money, three swallow. (" the common Chinese herbal medicines in Shanghai." ) the watery diarrhoea: broad bean stem one or two. Decoction. (" the common Chinese herbal medicines in Shanghai" )
[ ] the treatise" folk medicinal herbs commonly used compilation:" stop diarrhea. External use in treating burns.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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Broad bean shell

[ source ] from the" compendium of Materia Medica" gleaning
[ ] C n D 's Pinyin names which u K e
English name [ ] seed-coat of Broadbean
[ alias ] bean skin.
[ source ]
Medicine source: for legume bean Vicia faba L testa.
Latin animal mineral name: Vicia faba L.
Harvest and storage : take water soaked beans, peeling bean shell, dried. Or stripping tender bean with the seed coat.
[ ] the original morphology of broad bean more years or annuals, high 30-180cm. Stems erect, unbranched, glabrous. Leaves paripinnate; stipules large, half sagittate, margin white membranous, glabrous, with sparsely serrate, blade tip with reduced tendrils; lobule 2-6, leaf blade elliptic or broadly elliptic to long, long 4-8cm,2.5-4cm wide, apex rounded or obtuse, apiculate, base cuneate, margin entire. Racemes axillary or single, peduncle very short; calyx campanulate, membranous, ca.1.3cm,5 lobed, lobes lanceolate, up to 2segments slightly shorter; corolla butterfly, white, with reddish purple stripes, upper petal obovate, apex obtuse, attenuate toward base, petals elliptic, apex rounded, base for the triangle-shaped ears, one side claw, keel triangular shaped semi circular, claw; stamens 10, two; ovary sessile, glabrous, apex of branches back with a tuft of white barbate. Fruit oblong, hypertrophy, length 5-10cm, width of2cm. Seed 2-4, oval, slightly flattened. Flowering of 3-4 months, fr.6-8.
[ ] habitat distribution across the country widely cultivated.
[ character ] testa slightly flat reniform or irregularly shaped pieces, a complete length 2cm, diameter 1.2-1.5mm, outer surface of purple brown, slightly shiny, slightly uneven, or rugose, end with the groove shape black hilum, ca.10mm; inner surface color is light. Hard and brittle. Gas, light. In the color purple brown is preferred.
[ ] seed chemical composition containing DOPA - O - beta - D - glucoside ( dopa-O - P - D-glucoside), DOPA ( DOPA ) and L tyrosine ( L-tyrosine ).
[ ] taste sweet; light; flat
[ ] kidney meridian tropism;
[ ] functions diuretic dampness hemostasis; detoxification. The main edema; athlete; urination; blood; fetal blood; leakage; pemphigus; impetigo; scrofula
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,9-15g. External: amount of grind end, calcined powder.
[ attach ] of party for urination time barrier, painful death: broad bean shell three two, Jiantang clothes. If there is no fresh shell, shell instead of dry. (" merciful" Living Book II treats hematemesis: broad bean shell ), four or five years old are wonderful, decoct soup to drink. (" secret recipe" for adults set inspection ) and pediatric facial impetigo, flow to that life, spread round: broad bean shell fried into carbon, fine grinding, plus a little east Dan and uniform, to really apply to oil vegetable oil modulation, frequency of. (" experience" the health Collection ) for fetal leakage: fried broad bean shell end mill. Each serving of three or four money, Gaza, a little sugar transfer service. (" public good" bliss Hall ) the cure: Li string salt from broad bean shell a clock, sesame oil dip one week, remove, bean shell tile baked, research is at the end, sesame oil on the affected area. (" line had seized secret" )
[ ] the discussion
1" Chinese materia medica and raw": cineration refractory pemphigus.
2" Modern Practical Traditional Chinese medicine": for edema, beriberi, urination.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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Broad bean leaf

[ ] from Modern Practical Traditional Chinese medicine.""
[ ] C n Pinyin name 's D which u Y keyword
English name [ ] leaf of Broadbean
[ source ]
Medicine source: Vicia faba L for legume bean leaves or shoots.
Latin animal mineral name: Vicia faba L.
Harvest and storage: the summer harvest, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of broad bean more years or annuals, high 30-180cm. Stems erect, unbranched, glabrous. Leaves paripinnate; stipules large, half sagittate, margin white membranous, glabrous, with sparsely serrate, blade tip with reduced tendrils; lobule 2-6, leaf blade elliptic or broadly elliptic to long, long 4-8cm,2.5-4cm wide, apex rounded or obtuse, apiculate, base cuneate, margin entire. Racemes axillary or single, peduncle very short; calyx campanulate, membranous, ca.1.3cm,5 lobed, lobes lanceolate, up to 2segments slightly shorter; corolla butterfly, white, with reddish purple stripes, upper petal obovate, apex obtuse, attenuate toward base, petals elliptic, apex rounded, base for the triangle-shaped ears, one side claw, keel triangular shaped semi circular, claw; stamens 10, two; ovary sessile, glabrous, apex of branches back with a tuft of white barbate. Fruit oblong, hypertrophy, length 5-10cm, width of2cm. Seed 2-4, oval, slightly flattened. Flowering of 3-4 months, fr.6-8.
[ ] habitat distribution across the country widely cultivated.
[ character ] character identification pinnately compound, with leaflets2-6; rachis top has narrowly linear tendrils; petiole base two big and obvious half arrow stipules. Leaflets much shrinkage crimping, to complete the flattened oval or wide oval, long 4-8cm,2.5-4cm wide, apex rounded, apiculate, base cuneate. Brittle fragile. Gas, light.
[ ] the chemical composition of fresh leaves from3 - glucose - 7 - rhamnoside ( kaempferol-3-glucoside-7-rhamnoside ), D ( D-glyceric acid ) - glyceric acid, asparagine ( asparagine ), DOPA ( DOPA ), protein and phylloquinone ( plastoquinone ).
[ ] pharmacological effects of glyceric acid have a diuretic effect. See broad bean pod shell strip.
[ ] taste bitter sweet taste; temperature;
[ ] the lung meridian; heart; spleen meridian
[ ] indications hemostasis; detoxification. The main hemoptysis; hematemesis; trauma; ecthyma
[ usage] oral administration: Daozhi,30-60g. External : the amount, trace and apply; or at the end of the inquiry and.
[ method ] treat with ecthyma stench, unhealed for many years: broad bean leaf a rotten, and apply the affected area. ( Guiyang city" secret prescription" )
[ ] the discussion
1 Wang Ying" food Materia Medica": drunk unconscious, Vicia faba seedling salt to fry ripe, irrigation of soup.
2" Modern Practical Traditional Chinese medicine": for hemostatic agent, treating all bleeding.
3" Sichuan": Traditional Chinese medicines treating wind dan.
[ ] for hemostasis and clinical application. Take fresh broad bean leaves Daolan juice squeezing, every take 20ml,2 times a day. Decoction has worse effect. Treatment of hemoptysis of pulmonary tuberculosis20cases, rapid hemostasis of gastrointestinal bleeding effectively. In addition, broad bean leaf powder and Loropetalum chinense powder mixed with topical, also have a hemostatic and antiphlogistic effect, can be used for less traumatic hemorrhage.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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Pod grass

[ source ] from the" compendium of Materia Medica" gleaning
[ ] C n Ji 's Pinyin name be n C be o
[ alias ] purple Polygonum, Shui Longgong, joss sticks dry sub (Jiangsu ), a small grass, grass ratio in Polygonum sub
[ source ]
Medicine source: Polygonum pod full grass grass.
Latin animal mineral name: Polygonum Japonicum Meissn.
Harvest and storage: flowering harvest, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of perennial high, up to 1m. Stems brown, simple or branched, often inflated section of the Department of. Leaves alternate; several sessile; ocrea tubular, there are close to the stinging hairs, margin long eyelashes; leaf blade lanceolate, long 6-12cm,1-1.5cm wide, apex acuminate, two sides has Fu Mao and small glands, sometimes glabrous, veins and leaf margin but often have close to the bristles. Spikelike inflorescence, up to 10cm long; bracts with ciliate, within the 4-6flower, pedicels extend bud; perianth5 crack, white or pale red; stamens 8; style2-3, basally connate, stigmas capitate. Achenes ovoid, two sides convex, ca.2mm, black, shiny, dry places Cunhua by. Flowering9-10.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in ditches, roadsides grass.
Resource distribution: distribution in the southwest and Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Tibet and other places.
[ character ] character identification technology of cylindrical stems or branches, the upper surface is brown, glabrous, section, hollow. Leaves shrivel, easily broken, and leathery, long ellipse shape or Phi Phi shape, length 6-12cm, width 1-1.5cm, apex acuminate, base cuneate, both surfaces appressed hairs; ocrea tubular, brown, membranous, apex truncate, long ciliate. Inflorescences spicate, cylindrical, usually2-3, or borne singly branch end; perianth white or yellowish white, long 3-6mm. Achenes ovoid, two protruding, black, shiny, is coated on the night Cunhua by. Gas micro, taste slightly astringent.
[ ] pod containing the chemical composition of grass of cyanidin3,5- two glucoside ( Cyani-din3,5diglucoside ), cyanidin, delphinidin ( cyanidin ) ( delphini-din ), malvidin ( malvidin ) [1].
Pharmacological action [ ]
Antifertility effect of this product is1ethanol extract are mixed according to a certain proportion to feed feeding of mice, including dosage 7.5%,15%,20%,25%,30%, groups of mice pregnancy rates were 93%,80%,46%,20%,20%, showed that contain charge more than 20% can significantly reduce mouse pregnancy rate. Further research is indicated, this product on rabbit reflex ovulation without inhibition, but strengthen the estrogenic effect, and can make the female mouse anterior pituitary gonadotropin decreased activity, its antifertility effects, may be associated with the two function [1,2].
Toxicity of ethanol extracts of2pod grass mouse gastric LD50 for31.5g / kg [1,2].
[ ] the taste of Xin Wen;
[ ] detoxification functions; pain; appear rash. The main sore swelling; the insect bites; diarrhea; diarrhea; stop cold pain; measles eruption.
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,9-15g. Topical; right amount, trace and apply.
[ ] the treatise" Materia Medica": a main silkworm and all insects bite, fear toxin into the ventral, cooking clothes. Life trace and apply sore.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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Silkworm excrement

Overview : This product is a moth Bombyx mori Bombyx Mori L insect larvae dry stool. 6-8collection, with two to three sleep sleep fecal mainly. After the collection of dried, winnowing net mud, remove the light particles and mulberry leaf detritus. Student use.
Alias: Silkworm, silkworm excrement, late of silkworm excrement
Resistance type: no classification
Taste and tropism: sweet, symplectic, temperature. Liver, spleen, and stomach.
Actions: Qufeng desiccant, and stomach of turbidity. For rheumatism, waist Lengtong, skin prurigo.
Usage and dosage: orally, decoction,3-9g ( packet fried ), or into the pill, powder; topical fried ironing. Fried washed or grinds the powder powder. Topical amount.
Storage: a dry and ventilated place.
Clinical application of:
1Decoction of silkworm excrement (" with interest in heavy set of" cholera ) treat cholera cramp cold limbs, abdominal pain, irritability, thirst, depression symptoms such as pulse V: Silkworm15g, coix seed, soybean volume12g, papaya, ginger Rhizoma Coptidis prepared pinellia, each 9g, Scutellaria baicalensis ( wine fried ), the3G pith Gardenia jasminoides Fructus evodiae, coke4.5g,1G. Ground water or Yin decoction, Xu. Method of silkworm excrement Qufeng desiccant, and gastric turbidity, as monarch drug.
2(" Jiyin Medica" ) treat woman vaginal bleeding: silkworm excrement ( speculation)30g, V15g30g liver, donkey-hide gelatin. For the end, hollow transfer service warm wine6-9g. Method of silkworm excrement hemostasis, as monarch drug.
3(" the Holy Benevolent Prescriptions." ) he bursts in, VSA have materials such as stone, such as pain stabbed, circadian caw call: Silkworm, mulberry ash1bucket. On2 flavor, with3 water bucket, reciprocating shower five or six degrees, take turtle1 feet long,1, in lye, boiled down, remove, noradrenaline and bone, in the sand basin in fine, more into the lye of suffering, waiting for pills, such as Wu Tung, in each food, to warm the wine20pills. Method of silkworm excrement Qushi Tongluo, as monarch drug.
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Silkworm paper back

[ source ]" Jiayou" from Chinese Materia Medica
[ ] C n Tu Pinyin name 's Zh
English name [ ] Silkworm egg sheet
[ alias ] into the paper, paper with silkworm eggs of silkworm, silkworm shed cloth, paper paper, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm even paper sandpaper
[ source ]
Medicine source: moth Bombyx mori eggs for animal after hatching egg shells.
Latin animal mineral name: Bombyx Mori L.
Harvest and storage: spring collection, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of Bombyx mori, female, male moth body densely white scales. Body length1.6-2.3cm. The wing exhibition3.9-4.3cm. Body fin yellowish white to gray. The outer wing angle after direction within the undercut, the line color darker, less obvious, line and vein taupe, hind wing a forewing pale, margin scaly Mao Shaochang. Female moths of abdominal fat, tip obtuse; male moth abdomen is narrow, slightly pointed end. The larvae of silkworm body color is gray to white, chest second, section third, a slight enlargement, with wrinkles. Abdominal section eighth has a back side and end angle.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: in most parts of China, have raised.
Resource distribution: wide distribution.
[ ] the chemical composition of silkworm egg containing polyphenols, middle, inner layer containing lipids, the inner layer containing lipids and proteins.
[ ] taste sweet; flat
[ ] to the liver; the Heart Sutra
[ function ] hemostasis; diarrhea; alexipharmic detumescence. The main hematemesis; epistaxis; metrorrhagia; intestinal hemorrhoids blood; red and white dysentery; swelling of throat impediment; noma; oral; Ting ear; sore carbuncle swollen;
[ usage] oral administration: grind end,3-5g; or a pill containing pharynx. External: moderate, grind end Caesar, or powder.
[ ]1. Put more attached side hematemesis: Silkworm slough paper burned dark, honey and pills, Gorgon fruit big. Including the pharyngeal zimbabwe. (" Yao monk Tan set prescription" ) the cure anal fistula in blood: paper with silkworm eggs half a bowl, burning ash, liquor service. (" Xi capsule preparing method for disintegrating the urgent" ) under the open blood more than: Silkworm back paper, palm skin ( the burning ash deposit ). Research on the fine powder. Each suit, each copy two money, under-temperature wine. (" sea side" silkworm retreat ) the cure and pharyngitis: Silkworm wrapped by paper back regardless of how many. Burning ash deposit, honey and pills, such as a large. Including the pharyngeal zimbabwe. The treatment of an acute gumboil: Silkworm paper back into a burning ash, musk, affixed to the affected area. The treatment of teeth, periodontal abscess: Silkworm Xuan paper back burning ash, wipe supragingival. (4- the party is" Yao monk Tan set prescription." ) in treating infantile head sores: Silkworm slough paper burned dark, into the light powder little. Sesame oil dressing. (" Holy Benevolent Prescriptions" ) and treat stranguria: paper back in any number of silkworm. Burning ash into a fine grind, musk, and uniform. Each serving two money. Meters of drinking ( under the" Bo Ji party" rhinoceros ash powder ) of refractory fever strong card fever, headache, vomiting, and refers to the end of the microtubule syncope, or abdominal pain nausea chaos: Silkworm slough paper cut in a bottle of boiled water, fertile, sealed for a long time. By thermal clothing, warm sleeping with sweat. (" class C" Living Book )
[ ] the discussion
1" Materia Medica": Hua Zi treat hematemesis, nasal Hong, intestinal wind spilled blood, collapse in the morbid, dysentery, enough to boil sores.
The 2" Chinese Materia Medica" Commentaries: burning ash, treat woman blood gel.
3" classes": the dentist Xuan, toothache, periodontal abscess, noma, head sores, pharyngitis, mania, drug toxicity, sand to abdominal pain, urine spraying verte, lady dystocia and blowing breast pain.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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The silkworm shed

[ ].
From the" compendium of Materia Medica".
1" Jiayou": the use of herbal medicine Silkworm paper back East, the medical silkworm to old from sleep by peeling, although two of each different, but East for the positive, used when micro fry, and the drug can be used as a pill, casual clothes.
2" through" materia medica: Silkworm retreat, doctors use at the beginning of the silkworm shell in the paper the person. When that hibernate from skin, use more effective.
3" schema": Ma Ming returns, silkworm paper, function the same, but the ancient use of paper with silkworm eggs, because of its easy to get ear.
[ ] C n Tu Pinyin name 's
English name ] [ Silkworm slough, Mulberry silkworm slough
[ alias ] silkworm, Ma Ming, Buddha retreat retreat retreat, silkworm, silkworm, molting Ma Ming retreat return skin, surface.
[ source ]
Medicine source: Bombycidae animal Bombyx mori larval dry stool.
Latin animal mineral name: Bombyx Mori L.
Harvest and storage : a collection of silkworm up when molting, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of Bombyx mori, female, male moth body densely white scales. Body length1.6-2.3cm. The wing exhibition3.9-4.3cm. Body fin yellowish white to gray. The outer wing angle after direction within the undercut, the line color darker, less obvious, line and vein taupe, hind wing a forewing pale, margin scaly Mao Shaochang. Female moths of abdominal fat, tip obtuse; male moth abdomen is narrow, slightly pointed end. The larvae of silkworm body color is gray to white, chest second, section third, a slight enlargement, with wrinkles. Abdominal section eighth has a back side and end angle.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: in most parts of China, have raised.
Resource distribution: wide distribution.
[ ] taste sweet; flat
[ ] to the liver through the heart;
[ ] Qufeng functions hemostasis; removing Nebula for improving eyesight. The main metrorrhagia; belt; diarrhea; epistaxis hematemesis hematochezia;; aphtha by noma;;;."
[ usage] oral administration: incineration grinds end,1.5-5g. External: moderate, grind end caesar.
[ note ]" Materia Medica": woman without rheumatic Sutra deficiency are advised not to use.
[ method ] of noma: treatment with alum, people in white ( fire calcined white ), each module of gallnut, silkworm retreat ( burn of two money ). For fine powder. First to rice, using grub turning dip water to wash the blood stasis, to medicine. (" Chishui Black Pearl" silkworm retreat ) of governance Ganchuang: Ma Ming retreat ( burning ash ) module, a light powder. Grind into fine powder. First with warm water wash, dry mixture of. (" parents" Confucianism door ) and treat woman blowing milk: Ma Ming five money back ( burning ash ), light pink money little, musk. For fine powder. Every take two points, heat transfer under the service of wine. (" pro" Confucianism door. )
[ ] the discussion
1" Jiayou Materia Medica": the main blood wind disease, Yi woman.
2" Materia Medica": Meng Quan and leakage in the collapse, red and white dysentery, except under the blood wind intestine, spit nosebleeds nasal flood. Treatment and swelling and ash deposited, noma and musk paste, tooth Xuan ash wiping supragingival, ash deposited between aphtha.
3" classes": the rule head in scale and Ganchuang.
4" hold" spirit: Herbal burning ash dental abscess, toothache, noma, wrapped by.
5" Chinese materia medica and raw" : the main hot.
The 6" Chinese Materia Medica" Sutra: Silkworm retreat as cicada slough, and the like, each because of its nature that retreat silkworm, silkworm gas remaining, it can cure the blood wind disease, heat, wind, woman with blood, it is especially beneficial woman.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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Silkworm chrysalis

[ source ]" Materia Medica" from Hua Zi
[ ] C n Pinyin name 's Y i n be
English name [ ] Silkworm Faeces
[ alias ] wasps.
[ source ]
Medicine source: Bombycidae animal home silkworm pupa.
Latin animal mineral name: Bombyx Mori L.
Harvest and storage by reeling cocoon: after taken out, dried or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of Bombyx mori, female, male moth body densely white scales. Body length1.6-2.3cm. The wing exhibition3.9-4.3cm. Body fin yellowish white to gray. The outer wing angle after direction within the undercut, the line color darker, less obvious, line and vein taupe, hind wing a forewing pale, margin scaly Mao Shaochang. Female moths of abdominal fat, tip obtuse; male moth abdomen is narrow, slightly pointed end. The larvae of silkworm body color is gray to white, chest second, section third, a slight enlargement, with wrinkles. Abdominal section eighth has a back side and end angle.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: in most parts of China, have raised.
Resource distribution: wide distribution.
[ character ] character identification of silkworm chrysalis length 22-25mm, width 11-14mm, slightly fusiform. Surface brown, irregularly wrinkled. Pupa is slightly smaller than the female kidney, color slightly deep. Gas micro fishy.
[ ] sweet and salty taste; flat;
[ ] to the spleen and stomach;
[ function ] insecticidal treatment attending rickets; thirst. Primary pulmonary tuberculosis; infantile malnutrition; fever; ascariasis; diabetes
[ usage] oral administration: fried or soup decoction, grind end,3-6g research.
[ note ]" with interest in dietary spectrum": not suffered from beriberi. Rex the dog bite, do not make life, eating will inevitably.
[ attach ] of Party treat infantile malnutrition: Silkworm Pupae fried, adjustable honey. (" Quanzhou Materia Medica" ) of governance work as thin : Silkworm using any number, fried to eat. (" Quanzhou Materia Medica" ) the governance Xiaoke heat, or a disturbed : Silkworm one or two. In order to ash free wine a lamp, a lamp with boiling water, and a lamp, to clarify, to silkworm clothes. (" Holy Benevolent Prescriptions" ) the rule of Ascaris lumbricoides : Silkworm two. Rotten cloth cutter research, students take juice, hollow meal drink. Or pupa storms do, ramming, to the end, and porridge beverage service. (" St. Francis." the juice )
[ ] the discussion
1" Hua Zi": Chinese materia medica treating wind and labor. Application and research of silkworm inside. '.
2:" schema" for the end of drinking, treating infantile rickets thin, long muscle, antipyretic, in addition to Ascaris lumbricoides; fried juice drink, only diabetes.
3" circle": summary and the spleen and stomach, to rheumatism, Changyang gas.
Clinical application of treatment [ ] high cholesterol blood. Use of silkworm pupal oil purification products made from pill ( each pill containing linoleic acid150mg, vitamin E0.5mg ) orally,3 times a day,6 pills each time,4week for a course of treatment. Effect of high cholesterol ( > 230mg% ) in31 patients before treatment, serum cholesterol on average 274.35 of soil63.11mg% (231-450mg%);4-12weeks after treatment, serum cholesterol decreased50.23mg%, the serum cholesterol decreased to less than 230mg% in 27 cases. According to observation, to just fourth weeks about about half of patients serum cholesterol decreased, extended courses of treatment to 8-10week, seems to have improved efficacy trends. Medication for a period, the L cases of coronary heart disease with unexplained microscopic hematuria patients found to have increased urine output, Yu found no important adverse reactions. From 31cases of beta lipoprotein examination and 10cases of neutral fat check result, did not see the differences before and after the treatment. In 6 patients with fatty liver and 3 cases of diabetes mellitus complicated with high cholesterol in patients after treatment, serum cholesterol were decreased to some extent; the original 5cases abnormal alanine aminotransferase ( > 100units), after taking3cases were converted to normal. The effects of fatty liver and diabetes, have lower serum cholesterol and improving liver function.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
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Chai Gui

[ alias ] stinky Ma Gui, three rib, cinnamon and spice
[ source ] Lauraceae Cinnamomum plant in Guangxi Cinnamomum wilsonii Gamble, to bark. The beginning of spring to summer can be located in stripping, the most appropriate in early summer.
[ ] processing selected trunk diameter of 15cm above the laurel ( too tender is of poor quality, not cut), the trunk down to 50cm long and short, bark ( never broken off ), indoor grass cover transpiration, to heat out, then by bark thickness size, longitudinal cutting width about 10 ~15 cm compartmentalization, dried up.
[ ], the taste of Xin Gan, hot. A small drug.
[ function ] scattered attending cold, emesis, dehumidification Bi, through the meridians. For vomiting, dysphagia, chest pain, musculoskeletal pain, waist Lengtong, traumatic injury.
[ usage]1~ 2money.
[ note ] (1) the same plant and three rib tree Cinnamomum tamala Nees et Eberm. Bark in the southwestern region is also called Chai Gui.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"


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