[ ].
From 1 pieces of new."".
2 Tao Hongjing: soft like sue, tall white, very fragrant. The research of hybrid rice gruel, very fertile, air replenishing. Pressing his son as the oil, fry the day, ie oil silk and paint makers.
The 3" Chinese Materia Medica": soft sub, was located there, living in the garden. Seedling height one or two feet, stems. Leaf like mint, pole mast. A light purple perilla, spike like spike, its subsidiary such as millet grain, its stems on the students.
4" schema": perilla, perilla, from two March, seed, or Su Zi in situ. The stalks of the party, Ye Yuan and sharp, four Wai serrate. &hel
[ ] B I S Pinyin name 's Z reports
English name [ ] Fruit of Common Perilla
[ alias ] soft sub, jade bamboo
[ source ]
Medicine source: dicotyledonous plants for medicine Labiatae Perilla fruit.
Latin animal mineral name: Perilla frutescens ( L. ) Britt. [ Ocimum frutescens L; Perilla frutescens ( L. ) Britt.var typica Makino]
Harvest and storage: summer, autumn leaf collection, home ventilation shade, or even the tender stems take, cut into small pieces, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of Perilla frutescens, erect annual herbs, aromatic, high 0.5-1.5m, green stems, round four prismatic, much branched, except base, densely long white hair. Leaves opposite; leaf blade ovate or orbicular, length of 3 9.5cm, width 2-8cm, apex acute or acuminate, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margin coarsely serrate, two sides all green and hairy below, slightly pale pale and glandular punctate; petiole length 10-45mm, densely white. Racemes axillary and terminal; bracts ovate, apex acute or caudate; calyx campanulate, with 5 teeth and 10 veins, 2 lips, hairy outside and inside the gland, throat villous 1 laps; corolla white, tubular, 2 mint, hairy outside, the inner surface of the central hairy 1 ring, the upper lip 2 lobed, lobes broad, apex slightly concave, the lower lip 3 crack, on both sides of the lobes semiorbicular, middle lobe transverse oval, downward bending; staminal 4, 2 strong, slightly protruding, filaments glabrous, pollen sac 2 rooms; ovary 4 crack, style glabrous, slightly protruding, stigma 2 crack. Nutlets brownish or grayish white, obovate, ca. 2mm, diameter of about 1.7mm. Flowering 8-9. Fr. 9-10.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: wild in the street, are also cultivated person.
Resource distribution: from Hebei to the Yangtze River Basin and the southern parts of distribution. Medicinal material production, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
Cultivated [ ]
1: climate soil should be warm and humid climate. With good drainage, fertile osteoporosis in the sandy loam is the best.
2: cultivate land preparation in late autumn and early winter, the winter weather, to next spring before sowing, and tillage leveling, as 1m wide border.
3: reproduction by seed planting. Seedling transplanting and direct seeding two branch.
Method: 3.1. Seedling sowing period in early April, seeding or drill sowing seeds, uniformly sowing in border, thin cladding of fine soil. A first in the field on the open ditch, spaced 10-15cm, will be sowing the seeds into the ditch, with fine soil 3-5mm. Seeding after 8-10 days emergence, seedling height can be transplanted to 15-20cm, according to 50cm 30cm, row spacing, plant spacing opening holes, each hole planted 1 strains, soil compaction, and water.
Method: 3.2. Broadcast sowing in early April to late April, drill or hole spacing spacing 30-40cm, 40-50cm, after sowing, soil water.
4: after sowing field management, keep the moisture of the soil, the seedling height 3-4cm time seedling 1 times. Growth period in loose soil, Pui, and weed control 2-3. And Topdressing of human excrement, cake or ammonium sulfate 1-2. When day drought pays attention to the watering.
5 pest control: growth period was found in the mosaic, in addition to kill, available 6% wettable powder 1 kg six six six, 300 kg of water jet.
[ character ] dry fruit, ovoid or slightly triangular cone shape, diameter 2.5-3.5mm, short path 2-2.5mm. Surface grayish white to yellow-white, has raised reticulate. Peel crisp, easy to crush. Kernel white, rich oiliness. Micro gas smell, the chewing of a greasy feeling. In order to grain, full, no impurities. This product is in Sichuan, Guizhou and other places with the same use of Perilla perilla, see the.
[ ] the seed oil chemical composition containing l perilla perilla ketone ( perilaldehyde ), ( egomaketone ), matsutake alcohol ( matsutake alcohol ) and ( linalool ) - linalool. The seeds of fatty oil, Lord Sanya for glycerol oleic acid ester ( linolein ) and glycerol three palmitate ( palmitin ), in addition, seeds also contain alpha linolenic acid ( a - linolenic acid ).
Pharmacological action [ ]
1 the blood lipid regulating effects of Perilla frutescens seeds fatty oil, 0.2g / kg, 1.0g / kg given on 20 consecutive days of hyperlipidemia mice, the serum total cholesterol ( TC ) were decreased 13.9%, 29.7%. Fatty oil by 0.4g / kg, 1.0g / kg to hyperlipidemia rats by oral administration, on 20 consecutive days, rats significantly reduced serum levels of TC and LDL-C ( low density lipoprotein cholesterol ) levels, increasing high density lipoprotein cholesterol ( HDL-C ) / TC and HDL-C / LDL-C ratio; reduced serum triglyceride ( TG three weak interaction ). The HDL-C content was not affected, but can change its subfractions proportion, increase HDL2-C / HDL-C and HDL2-C / HDL3-C ratio. Perilla oil can reduce the rat serum total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in three; and if a Mg with more quickly. Perilla seed oil is rich in linolenic acid ( a - LNA ). Alpha LNA in more significant to lower plasma total cholesterol and cholesterol in the liver, not cumulative, and linoleic acid is produced from cholesterol in the liver of the cumulative effect. Therefore, rich in alpha LNA perilla seed oil is rich in linoleic acid traditional edible oil is more useful on the human body.
Listen to 2 on tumor inhibition, including 12% oil food given N - methyl - N - nitrosourea carcinogen-treated rat feeding, in 35 weeks when observed in colorectal cancer incidence rates decreased significantly only. In 10 weeks, fecal tumor promoter bile acid content did not change significantly, but within colonic deoxycholic acid induced colonic mucosal ornithine decarboxylase activity ( promoting tumor markers) significantly reduced. Visible oil has the effect of reducing the colonic mucosa on tumor promoter sensitivity. Containing 5% perilla oil food to rats from weaning fed to 7 weeks of age, significantly inhibited the intravenous injection of ascites tumor cells of lung metastases, reduce lung metastasis number surface. Perilla oil can inhibit chemical carcinostatic agent 7, 12 - two DMBA ( DMBA ) or subcutaneous transplantation tumor strains caused by the incidence of breast cancer, reduce the tumor weight and volume, the extension of the tumor appears time; on colorectal cancer and tumors of the kidney the obvious inhibitory effect. A-LNA n-3 fatty acids tumor suppressor mechanism is still not clear, but many believe that with n-3 fatty acid competitive inhibition of n-6 fatty acid, reduces in vivo diene prostaglandin level.
3 antithrombotic effect, 3 weeks of age in male rats given containing 10% perilla oil food 5-6 week, platelet phospholipid twenty carbon five acid (EPA ) / peanut four acid 7.5-10 U / ml, perilla oil group rat platelet aggregation ( all-or-none phenomenon oil ) was significantly lower than that of safflower oil group, but in high concentration ( 15-20 / g / ml ) ( determination ), the two groups showed no significant difference before sex. Tips in collagen concentration threshold following assessment of platelet aggregation function is important. Perilla oil rats platelet release of 5 - hydroxyl amine was also significantly decreased only.
4 other roles, which are rich in oil and safflower oil feed for feeding the two generation rats, compared with safflower oil, perilla oil group of rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes release of leukotriene LTB4 most lower 27%, allergy slow reacting substance activity decreased by 59%, while LTB5 content significantly increase, total LTB increased. In addition, oil on complex reaction intermediates ( agglutination of blood platelet activating factor ) had an inhibitory effect, so that the oil on allergic reactions and inflammation inhibition effect.
Containing 5% perilla oil food to prone stroke spontaneously hypertensive rats ( SHR-SP ) feeding and safflower oil group, male rats average prolonged survival of 17%, female rats extended 15%. Two food groups of female survival time of rats than in male rats extended 40%. Perilla oil group rat systolic blood pressure than normal food and safflower oil group were significantly lower, Hugh also decreased platelet aggregation.
[ ] the taste of Xin; temperature; non-toxic
[ ] the lung meridian; spleen; large intestine meridian
[ ] functions under the gas; phlegm; lung; wide intestines. The main Keni; control; Qi stagnation and constipation
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 1.5-3 money; or at the end of the inquiry. External: trace and apply.
[ note ] long cough of empty, spleen deficiency was sliding should not.
[ ] the discussion
1:" don't record" Lord Keni, under the gas, to complement ( ' body ' a ' pulp ' ).
2" herbal medicine:" fresh, thirst and moistening lung.
3" Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": appetizers. With tangerine peel phlegm dispelling wind.
4" pieces of new reference": plain Qi, check. Treatment of cough and asthma, intestines palace.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
2011年9月16日星期五
2011年9月12日星期一
Perilla frutescens
[ ].
From 1 pieces of new."".
2 Tao Hongjing: soft like sue, tall white, very fragrant. The research of hybrid rice gruel, very fertile, air replenishing. Pressing his son as the oil, fry the day, ie oil silk and paint makers.
The 3" Chinese Materia Medica": soft sub, was located there, living in the garden. Seedling height one or two feet, stems. Leaf like mint, pole mast. A light purple perilla, spike like spike, its subsidiary such as millet grain, its stems on the students.
4" schema": perilla, perilla, from two March, seed, or Su Zi in situ. The stalks of the party, Ye Yuan and sharp, four Wai serrate. &hel
[ ] B I S Pinyin name 's Z reports
English name [ ] Fruit of Common Perilla
[ alias ] soft sub, jade bamboo
[ source ]
Medicine source: dicotyledonous plants for medicine Labiatae Perilla fruit.
Latin animal mineral name: Perilla frutescens ( L. ) Britt. [ Ocimum frutescens L; Perilla frutescens ( L. ) Britt.var typica Makino]
Harvest and storage: summer, autumn leaf collection, home ventilation shade, or even the tender stems take, cut into small pieces, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of Perilla frutescens, erect annual herbs, aromatic, high 0.5-1.5m, green stems, round four prismatic, much branched, except base, densely long white hair. Leaves opposite; leaf blade ovate or orbicular, length of 3 9.5cm, width 2-8cm, apex acute or acuminate, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margin coarsely serrate, two sides all green and hairy below, slightly pale pale and glandular punctate; petiole length 10-45mm, densely white. Racemes axillary and terminal; bracts ovate, apex acute or caudate; calyx campanulate, with 5 teeth and 10 veins, 2 lips, hairy outside and inside the gland, throat villous 1 laps; corolla white, tubular, 2 mint, hairy outside, the inner surface of the central hairy 1 ring, the upper lip 2 lobed, lobes broad, apex slightly concave, the lower lip 3 crack, on both sides of the lobes semiorbicular, middle lobe transverse oval, downward bending; staminal 4, 2 strong, slightly protruding, filaments glabrous, pollen sac 2 rooms; ovary 4 crack, style glabrous, slightly protruding, stigma 2 crack. Nutlets brownish or grayish white, obovate, ca. 2mm, diameter of about 1.7mm. Flowering 8-9. Fr. 9-10.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: wild in the street, are also cultivated person.
Resource distribution: from Hebei to the Yangtze River Basin and the southern parts of distribution. Medicinal material production, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
Cultivated [ ]
1: climate soil should be warm and humid climate. With good drainage, fertile osteoporosis in the sandy loam is the best.
2: cultivate land preparation in late autumn and early winter, the winter weather, to next spring before sowing, and tillage leveling, as 1m wide border.
3: reproduction by seed planting. Seedling transplanting and direct seeding two branch.
Method: 3.1. Seedling sowing period in early April, seeding or drill sowing seeds, uniformly sowing in border, thin cladding of fine soil. A first in the field on the open ditch, spaced 10-15cm, will be sowing the seeds into the ditch, with fine soil 3-5mm. Seeding after 8-10 days emergence, seedling height can be transplanted to 15-20cm, according to 50cm 30cm, row spacing, plant spacing opening holes, each hole planted 1 strains, soil compaction, and water.
Method: 3.2. Broadcast sowing in early April to late April, drill or hole spacing spacing 30-40cm, 40-50cm, after sowing, soil water.
4: after sowing field management, keep the moisture of the soil, the seedling height 3-4cm time seedling 1 times. Growth period in loose soil, Pui, and weed control 2-3. And Topdressing of human excrement, cake or ammonium sulfate 1-2. When day drought pays attention to the watering.
5 pest control: growth period was found in the mosaic, in addition to kill, available 6% wettable powder 1 kg six six six, 300 kg of water jet.
[ character ] dry fruit, ovoid or slightly triangular cone shape, diameter 2.5-3.5mm, short path 2-2.5mm. Surface grayish white to yellow-white, has raised reticulate. Peel crisp, easy to crush. Kernel white, rich oiliness. Micro gas smell, the chewing of a greasy feeling. In order to grain, full, no impurities. This product is in Sichuan, Guizhou and other places with the same use of Perilla perilla, see the.
[ ] the seed oil chemical composition containing l perilla perilla ketone ( perilaldehyde ), ( egomaketone ), matsutake alcohol ( matsutake alcohol ) and ( linalool ) - linalool. The seeds of fatty oil, Lord Sanya for glycerol oleic acid ester ( linolein ) and glycerol three palmitate ( palmitin ), in addition, seeds also contain alpha linolenic acid ( a - linolenic acid ).
Pharmacological action [ ]
1 the blood lipid regulating effects of Perilla frutescens seeds fatty oil, 0.2g / kg, 1.0g / kg given on 20 consecutive days of hyperlipidemia mice, the serum total cholesterol ( TC ) were decreased 13.9%, 29.7%. Fatty oil by 0.4g / kg, 1.0g / kg to hyperlipidemia rats by oral administration, on 20 consecutive days, rats significantly reduced serum levels of TC and LDL-C ( low density lipoprotein cholesterol ) levels, increasing high density lipoprotein cholesterol ( HDL-C ) / TC and HDL-C / LDL-C ratio; reduced serum triglyceride ( TG three weak interaction ). The HDL-C content was not affected, but can change its subfractions proportion, increase HDL2-C / HDL-C and HDL2-C / HDL3-C ratio. Perilla oil can reduce the rat serum total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in three; and if a Mg with more quickly. Perilla seed oil is rich in linolenic acid ( a - LNA ). Alpha LNA in more significant to lower plasma total cholesterol and cholesterol in the liver, not cumulative, and linoleic acid is produced from cholesterol in the liver of the cumulative effect. Therefore, rich in alpha LNA perilla seed oil is rich in linoleic acid traditional edible oil is more useful on the human body.
Listen to 2 on tumor inhibition, including 12% oil food given N - methyl - N - nitrosourea carcinogen-treated rat feeding, in 35 weeks when observed in colorectal cancer incidence rates decreased significantly only. In 10 weeks, fecal tumor promoter bile acid content did not change significantly, but within colonic deoxycholic acid induced colonic mucosal ornithine decarboxylase activity ( promoting tumor markers) significantly reduced. Visible oil has the effect of reducing the colonic mucosa on tumor promoter sensitivity. Containing 5% perilla oil food to rats from weaning fed to 7 weeks of age, significantly inhibited the intravenous injection of ascites tumor cells of lung metastases, reduce lung metastasis number surface. Perilla oil can inhibit chemical carcinostatic agent 7, 12 - two DMBA ( DMBA ) or subcutaneous transplantation tumor strains caused by the incidence of breast cancer, reduce the tumor weight and volume, the extension of the tumor appears time; on colorectal cancer and tumors of the kidney the obvious inhibitory effect. A-LNA n-3 fatty acids tumor suppressor mechanism is still not clear, but many believe that with n-3 fatty acid competitive inhibition of n-6 fatty acid, reduces in vivo diene prostaglandin level.
3 antithrombotic effect, 3 weeks of age in male rats given containing 10% perilla oil food 5-6 week, platelet phospholipid twenty carbon five acid (EPA ) / peanut four acid 7.5-10 U / ml, perilla oil group rat platelet aggregation ( all-or-none phenomenon oil ) was significantly lower than that of safflower oil group, but in high concentration ( 15-20 / g / ml ) ( determination ), the two groups showed no significant difference before sex. Tips in collagen concentration threshold following assessment of platelet aggregation function is important. Perilla oil rats platelet release of 5 - hydroxyl amine was also significantly decreased only.
4 other roles, which are rich in oil and safflower oil feed for feeding the two generation rats, compared with safflower oil, perilla oil group of rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes release of leukotriene LTB4 most lower 27%, allergy slow reacting substance activity decreased by 59%, while LTB5 content significantly increase, total LTB increased. In addition, oil on complex reaction intermediates ( agglutination of blood platelet activating factor ) had an inhibitory effect, so that the oil on allergic reactions and inflammation inhibition effect.
Containing 5% perilla oil food to prone stroke spontaneously hypertensive rats ( SHR-SP ) feeding and safflower oil group, male rats average prolonged survival of 17%, female rats extended 15%. Two food groups of female survival time of rats than in male rats extended 40%. Perilla oil group rat systolic blood pressure than normal food and safflower oil group were significantly lower, Hugh also decreased platelet aggregation.
[ ] the taste of Xin; temperature; non-toxic
[ ] the lung meridian; spleen; large intestine meridian
[ ] functions under the gas; phlegm; lung; wide intestines. The main Keni; control; Qi stagnation and constipation
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 1.5-3 money; or at the end of the inquiry. External: trace and apply.
[ note ] long cough of empty, spleen deficiency was sliding should not.
[ ] the discussion
1:" don't record" Lord Keni, under the gas, to complement ( ' body ' a ' pulp ' ).
2" herbal medicine:" fresh, thirst and moistening lung.
3" Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": appetizers. With tangerine peel phlegm dispelling wind.
4" pieces of new reference": plain Qi, check. Treatment of cough and asthma, intestines palace.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
From 1 pieces of new."".
2 Tao Hongjing: soft like sue, tall white, very fragrant. The research of hybrid rice gruel, very fertile, air replenishing. Pressing his son as the oil, fry the day, ie oil silk and paint makers.
The 3" Chinese Materia Medica": soft sub, was located there, living in the garden. Seedling height one or two feet, stems. Leaf like mint, pole mast. A light purple perilla, spike like spike, its subsidiary such as millet grain, its stems on the students.
4" schema": perilla, perilla, from two March, seed, or Su Zi in situ. The stalks of the party, Ye Yuan and sharp, four Wai serrate. &hel
[ ] B I S Pinyin name 's Z reports
English name [ ] Fruit of Common Perilla
[ alias ] soft sub, jade bamboo
[ source ]
Medicine source: dicotyledonous plants for medicine Labiatae Perilla fruit.
Latin animal mineral name: Perilla frutescens ( L. ) Britt. [ Ocimum frutescens L; Perilla frutescens ( L. ) Britt.var typica Makino]
Harvest and storage: summer, autumn leaf collection, home ventilation shade, or even the tender stems take, cut into small pieces, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of Perilla frutescens, erect annual herbs, aromatic, high 0.5-1.5m, green stems, round four prismatic, much branched, except base, densely long white hair. Leaves opposite; leaf blade ovate or orbicular, length of 3 9.5cm, width 2-8cm, apex acute or acuminate, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margin coarsely serrate, two sides all green and hairy below, slightly pale pale and glandular punctate; petiole length 10-45mm, densely white. Racemes axillary and terminal; bracts ovate, apex acute or caudate; calyx campanulate, with 5 teeth and 10 veins, 2 lips, hairy outside and inside the gland, throat villous 1 laps; corolla white, tubular, 2 mint, hairy outside, the inner surface of the central hairy 1 ring, the upper lip 2 lobed, lobes broad, apex slightly concave, the lower lip 3 crack, on both sides of the lobes semiorbicular, middle lobe transverse oval, downward bending; staminal 4, 2 strong, slightly protruding, filaments glabrous, pollen sac 2 rooms; ovary 4 crack, style glabrous, slightly protruding, stigma 2 crack. Nutlets brownish or grayish white, obovate, ca. 2mm, diameter of about 1.7mm. Flowering 8-9. Fr. 9-10.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: wild in the street, are also cultivated person.
Resource distribution: from Hebei to the Yangtze River Basin and the southern parts of distribution. Medicinal material production, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
Cultivated [ ]
1: climate soil should be warm and humid climate. With good drainage, fertile osteoporosis in the sandy loam is the best.
2: cultivate land preparation in late autumn and early winter, the winter weather, to next spring before sowing, and tillage leveling, as 1m wide border.
3: reproduction by seed planting. Seedling transplanting and direct seeding two branch.
Method: 3.1. Seedling sowing period in early April, seeding or drill sowing seeds, uniformly sowing in border, thin cladding of fine soil. A first in the field on the open ditch, spaced 10-15cm, will be sowing the seeds into the ditch, with fine soil 3-5mm. Seeding after 8-10 days emergence, seedling height can be transplanted to 15-20cm, according to 50cm 30cm, row spacing, plant spacing opening holes, each hole planted 1 strains, soil compaction, and water.
Method: 3.2. Broadcast sowing in early April to late April, drill or hole spacing spacing 30-40cm, 40-50cm, after sowing, soil water.
4: after sowing field management, keep the moisture of the soil, the seedling height 3-4cm time seedling 1 times. Growth period in loose soil, Pui, and weed control 2-3. And Topdressing of human excrement, cake or ammonium sulfate 1-2. When day drought pays attention to the watering.
5 pest control: growth period was found in the mosaic, in addition to kill, available 6% wettable powder 1 kg six six six, 300 kg of water jet.
[ character ] dry fruit, ovoid or slightly triangular cone shape, diameter 2.5-3.5mm, short path 2-2.5mm. Surface grayish white to yellow-white, has raised reticulate. Peel crisp, easy to crush. Kernel white, rich oiliness. Micro gas smell, the chewing of a greasy feeling. In order to grain, full, no impurities. This product is in Sichuan, Guizhou and other places with the same use of Perilla perilla, see the.
[ ] the seed oil chemical composition containing l perilla perilla ketone ( perilaldehyde ), ( egomaketone ), matsutake alcohol ( matsutake alcohol ) and ( linalool ) - linalool. The seeds of fatty oil, Lord Sanya for glycerol oleic acid ester ( linolein ) and glycerol three palmitate ( palmitin ), in addition, seeds also contain alpha linolenic acid ( a - linolenic acid ).
Pharmacological action [ ]
1 the blood lipid regulating effects of Perilla frutescens seeds fatty oil, 0.2g / kg, 1.0g / kg given on 20 consecutive days of hyperlipidemia mice, the serum total cholesterol ( TC ) were decreased 13.9%, 29.7%. Fatty oil by 0.4g / kg, 1.0g / kg to hyperlipidemia rats by oral administration, on 20 consecutive days, rats significantly reduced serum levels of TC and LDL-C ( low density lipoprotein cholesterol ) levels, increasing high density lipoprotein cholesterol ( HDL-C ) / TC and HDL-C / LDL-C ratio; reduced serum triglyceride ( TG three weak interaction ). The HDL-C content was not affected, but can change its subfractions proportion, increase HDL2-C / HDL-C and HDL2-C / HDL3-C ratio. Perilla oil can reduce the rat serum total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in three; and if a Mg with more quickly. Perilla seed oil is rich in linolenic acid ( a - LNA ). Alpha LNA in more significant to lower plasma total cholesterol and cholesterol in the liver, not cumulative, and linoleic acid is produced from cholesterol in the liver of the cumulative effect. Therefore, rich in alpha LNA perilla seed oil is rich in linoleic acid traditional edible oil is more useful on the human body.
Listen to 2 on tumor inhibition, including 12% oil food given N - methyl - N - nitrosourea carcinogen-treated rat feeding, in 35 weeks when observed in colorectal cancer incidence rates decreased significantly only. In 10 weeks, fecal tumor promoter bile acid content did not change significantly, but within colonic deoxycholic acid induced colonic mucosal ornithine decarboxylase activity ( promoting tumor markers) significantly reduced. Visible oil has the effect of reducing the colonic mucosa on tumor promoter sensitivity. Containing 5% perilla oil food to rats from weaning fed to 7 weeks of age, significantly inhibited the intravenous injection of ascites tumor cells of lung metastases, reduce lung metastasis number surface. Perilla oil can inhibit chemical carcinostatic agent 7, 12 - two DMBA ( DMBA ) or subcutaneous transplantation tumor strains caused by the incidence of breast cancer, reduce the tumor weight and volume, the extension of the tumor appears time; on colorectal cancer and tumors of the kidney the obvious inhibitory effect. A-LNA n-3 fatty acids tumor suppressor mechanism is still not clear, but many believe that with n-3 fatty acid competitive inhibition of n-6 fatty acid, reduces in vivo diene prostaglandin level.
3 antithrombotic effect, 3 weeks of age in male rats given containing 10% perilla oil food 5-6 week, platelet phospholipid twenty carbon five acid (EPA ) / peanut four acid 7.5-10 U / ml, perilla oil group rat platelet aggregation ( all-or-none phenomenon oil ) was significantly lower than that of safflower oil group, but in high concentration ( 15-20 / g / ml ) ( determination ), the two groups showed no significant difference before sex. Tips in collagen concentration threshold following assessment of platelet aggregation function is important. Perilla oil rats platelet release of 5 - hydroxyl amine was also significantly decreased only.
4 other roles, which are rich in oil and safflower oil feed for feeding the two generation rats, compared with safflower oil, perilla oil group of rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes release of leukotriene LTB4 most lower 27%, allergy slow reacting substance activity decreased by 59%, while LTB5 content significantly increase, total LTB increased. In addition, oil on complex reaction intermediates ( agglutination of blood platelet activating factor ) had an inhibitory effect, so that the oil on allergic reactions and inflammation inhibition effect.
Containing 5% perilla oil food to prone stroke spontaneously hypertensive rats ( SHR-SP ) feeding and safflower oil group, male rats average prolonged survival of 17%, female rats extended 15%. Two food groups of female survival time of rats than in male rats extended 40%. Perilla oil group rat systolic blood pressure than normal food and safflower oil group were significantly lower, Hugh also decreased platelet aggregation.
[ ] the taste of Xin; temperature; non-toxic
[ ] the lung meridian; spleen; large intestine meridian
[ ] functions under the gas; phlegm; lung; wide intestines. The main Keni; control; Qi stagnation and constipation
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 1.5-3 money; or at the end of the inquiry. External: trace and apply.
[ note ] long cough of empty, spleen deficiency was sliding should not.
[ ] the discussion
1:" don't record" Lord Keni, under the gas, to complement ( ' body ' a ' pulp ' ).
2" herbal medicine:" fresh, thirst and moistening lung.
3" Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": appetizers. With tangerine peel phlegm dispelling wind.
4" pieces of new reference": plain Qi, check. Treatment of cough and asthma, intestines palace.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
White perilla seed oil
[ ] B I S Pinyin name 's Y: u Z reports
[ source ]
Source: Medicinal Labiatae Perilla frutescens fruit for squeezing out fatty oil.
Latin animal mineral name: Perilla frutescens ( L. ) Britt.
[ ] the original morphology of Perilla frutescens, annuals, high 0.5-2m. Stems erect, blunt four prismatic, with four grooves, densely villous. Leaves opposite; petiole length 3-5cm, dorsoventrally flattened, densely villous; leaf blade broadly ovate or broadly cuneate, margin coarsely serrate at above base, two green or purple, puberulous above. Verticillaster 2 flower, growing group of 1.5-15cm, densely villous, greedy Wei side of the terminal and axillary racemes; bracts broadly ovate or suborbicular by red brown glandular, margin membranous; pedicels densely pilose; calyx campanulate, 10 veins, lower pilose, with yellow glands the inner surface of the larynx, sparsely pilose ring, fruit enlargement, calyx mast two lip, upper lip wide, 3 teeth, tooth in the smaller, lower lip slightly longer than Chen, 2 teeth, teeth lanceolate; corolla usually white, corolla tube short, limb nearly two 2-lipped, upper lip emarginate, lower 3 crack, in large lobes; stamens 4, anterior to the slightly longer, free, inserting raw throat, anther locules 2; style apex 2 lobed; disk front finger-shaped enlargement. Nutlets subglobose, with reticulate. Flowering of 8-11 months, fr. 8-12.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: the national has the cultivation, little ease is wild.
Resource distribution: distribution in Hebei and throughout the south of the Yangtze River basin.
[ ] taste acrid in taste and warm;
[ ] this function; the ufa. Primary intestinal constipation dry hair dry;
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 3-5g. External: moderate, applicator.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ source ]
Source: Medicinal Labiatae Perilla frutescens fruit for squeezing out fatty oil.
Latin animal mineral name: Perilla frutescens ( L. ) Britt.
[ ] the original morphology of Perilla frutescens, annuals, high 0.5-2m. Stems erect, blunt four prismatic, with four grooves, densely villous. Leaves opposite; petiole length 3-5cm, dorsoventrally flattened, densely villous; leaf blade broadly ovate or broadly cuneate, margin coarsely serrate at above base, two green or purple, puberulous above. Verticillaster 2 flower, growing group of 1.5-15cm, densely villous, greedy Wei side of the terminal and axillary racemes; bracts broadly ovate or suborbicular by red brown glandular, margin membranous; pedicels densely pilose; calyx campanulate, 10 veins, lower pilose, with yellow glands the inner surface of the larynx, sparsely pilose ring, fruit enlargement, calyx mast two lip, upper lip wide, 3 teeth, tooth in the smaller, lower lip slightly longer than Chen, 2 teeth, teeth lanceolate; corolla usually white, corolla tube short, limb nearly two 2-lipped, upper lip emarginate, lower 3 crack, in large lobes; stamens 4, anterior to the slightly longer, free, inserting raw throat, anther locules 2; style apex 2 lobed; disk front finger-shaped enlargement. Nutlets subglobose, with reticulate. Flowering of 8-11 months, fr. 8-12.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: the national has the cultivation, little ease is wild.
Resource distribution: distribution in Hebei and throughout the south of the Yangtze River basin.
[ ] taste acrid in taste and warm;
[ ] this function; the ufa. Primary intestinal constipation dry hair dry;
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 3-5g. External: moderate, applicator.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Sandalwood
[ ] B I Pinyin name 's T 's n
[ alias ] arsenic, toad, white tea, Eleusine indica leaves saliva, Tan cyanine
[ source ]
Medicine source: for family Symplocaceae from Sandalwood roots, leaves, flowers or seeds.
Latin animal mineral name: Symplocos paniculata ( Thunb ) Miq ( Prunus paniculata Thunb."
Harvest and storage: root, autumn, winter digging; leaf, spring, summer harvest; flower, seed, in 5 ~ July flower and fruit harvesting, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of deciduous shrubs or small trees. The shoots are grayish white pilose, old branches glabrous. Leaves alternate; petiole length 3-5mm; leaf blade membranous or thin papery, broadly obovate, elliptic, obovate or ovate, long 3-11cm, width 2-4cm, Zhu Duan acute or acuminate, base broadly cuneate or subrounded, margin thin sharp serrated leaves, glabrous or hairy leaves by, there are usually pilose or only veins pubescent; leaf midrib in concave, lateral veins in plain or slightly convex, each edge 4-8. Panicle length 5-8cm, usually pilose; bracts usually bar, brown glandular dots, caducous; calyx is long 2-3mm, calyx tube brown, glabrous or sparsely pilose, lobes semiorbicular or ovate, slightly longer than calyx tube, pale yellow, with longitudinal veins, margin hairy; corolla white, long 4-5mm, 5 parted almost to base; stamens 40-60; ovarian 2 rooms, disk with 5 protruding gland. When cooked blue drupe, egg shape is spherical, flat slightly oblique, apex long 5-8mm, host calyx lobes erect. Florescence in May, fruit is ripe period in July.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in 760-2500m elevation slopes, roadsides, sparse or dense forests in.
Resource distribution: distribution in the northeast, north, to the south of the Yangtze River and around Taiwan.
[ ] biological characteristics cultivation like moisture, light, require fertile soil. Cultivation techniques for seed reproduction. In July harvest fruit, to remove the flesh, seeds of common reservoir laminated sand 90d above, spring.
[ ] bitter taste; slightly cold
[ function ] detoxification; regulating qi Sanjie Qufeng Zhiyang. The main mastitis; lymphadenitis; acute appendicitis; it; hernia; urticaria; skin pruritus
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 9-24g, single root to 30-45g. External: moderate, washed fried: or grinds the powder powder.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ alias ] arsenic, toad, white tea, Eleusine indica leaves saliva, Tan cyanine
[ source ]
Medicine source: for family Symplocaceae from Sandalwood roots, leaves, flowers or seeds.
Latin animal mineral name: Symplocos paniculata ( Thunb ) Miq ( Prunus paniculata Thunb."
Harvest and storage: root, autumn, winter digging; leaf, spring, summer harvest; flower, seed, in 5 ~ July flower and fruit harvesting, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of deciduous shrubs or small trees. The shoots are grayish white pilose, old branches glabrous. Leaves alternate; petiole length 3-5mm; leaf blade membranous or thin papery, broadly obovate, elliptic, obovate or ovate, long 3-11cm, width 2-4cm, Zhu Duan acute or acuminate, base broadly cuneate or subrounded, margin thin sharp serrated leaves, glabrous or hairy leaves by, there are usually pilose or only veins pubescent; leaf midrib in concave, lateral veins in plain or slightly convex, each edge 4-8. Panicle length 5-8cm, usually pilose; bracts usually bar, brown glandular dots, caducous; calyx is long 2-3mm, calyx tube brown, glabrous or sparsely pilose, lobes semiorbicular or ovate, slightly longer than calyx tube, pale yellow, with longitudinal veins, margin hairy; corolla white, long 4-5mm, 5 parted almost to base; stamens 40-60; ovarian 2 rooms, disk with 5 protruding gland. When cooked blue drupe, egg shape is spherical, flat slightly oblique, apex long 5-8mm, host calyx lobes erect. Florescence in May, fruit is ripe period in July.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in 760-2500m elevation slopes, roadsides, sparse or dense forests in.
Resource distribution: distribution in the northeast, north, to the south of the Yangtze River and around Taiwan.
[ ] biological characteristics cultivation like moisture, light, require fertile soil. Cultivation techniques for seed reproduction. In July harvest fruit, to remove the flesh, seeds of common reservoir laminated sand 90d above, spring.
[ ] bitter taste; slightly cold
[ function ] detoxification; regulating qi Sanjie Qufeng Zhiyang. The main mastitis; lymphadenitis; acute appendicitis; it; hernia; urticaria; skin pruritus
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 9-24g, single root to 30-45g. External: moderate, washed fried: or grinds the powder powder.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Raspberry root
Normal font font
[ source ]" directory" of Chinese medicine resource in Zhejiang
[ ] B I Pinyin name 's T 's n n G
[ alias ] arsenic, toad saliva (" directory" of Chinese medicine resource in Zhejiang ).
[ source ] for family Symplocaceae from raspberry root.
[ ] the original morphology of deciduous shrubs or trees. Twig and leaf back usually sparsely white hair. Leaves papery, ovate elliptic or obovate-elliptic, 3 to 9 cm long, 2 to 3.5 cm wide, apex acute or short acuminate, base usually broadly cuneate, margin with curved sharply serrate; petiole ca. 4 mm to 5 mm. Flowers white, slightly fragrant, in terminal or axillary panicles. Calyx outside without bracts; sepals 5, petals have eyelashes; oblong-elliptic, ca. 5 mm long; stamens ca. 25, of different lengths, with petals slightly shorter or shoot long; style ca. as long as stamens, stigma not split. Drupe oblique egg shape is spherical, blue-black, ca. 6 mm, apical 5 calyx teeth Night save. Florescence in May. Because heat period in July.
[ ] was born in mountain forest habitat distribution. Distribution in North China, central China and parts of Southern China.
[ function ]" attending Chinese medicine resource in Zhejiang" list: dispel wind and detoxification, and treatment of intra-abdominal tumor.
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 3 ~ 5.
[ excerpt ]" * dictionary
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ source ]" directory" of Chinese medicine resource in Zhejiang
[ ] B I Pinyin name 's T 's n n G
[ alias ] arsenic, toad saliva (" directory" of Chinese medicine resource in Zhejiang ).
[ source ] for family Symplocaceae from raspberry root.
[ ] the original morphology of deciduous shrubs or trees. Twig and leaf back usually sparsely white hair. Leaves papery, ovate elliptic or obovate-elliptic, 3 to 9 cm long, 2 to 3.5 cm wide, apex acute or short acuminate, base usually broadly cuneate, margin with curved sharply serrate; petiole ca. 4 mm to 5 mm. Flowers white, slightly fragrant, in terminal or axillary panicles. Calyx outside without bracts; sepals 5, petals have eyelashes; oblong-elliptic, ca. 5 mm long; stamens ca. 25, of different lengths, with petals slightly shorter or shoot long; style ca. as long as stamens, stigma not split. Drupe oblique egg shape is spherical, blue-black, ca. 6 mm, apical 5 calyx teeth Night save. Florescence in May. Because heat period in July.
[ ] was born in mountain forest habitat distribution. Distribution in North China, central China and parts of Southern China.
[ function ]" attending Chinese medicine resource in Zhejiang" list: dispel wind and detoxification, and treatment of intra-abdominal tumor.
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 3 ~ 5.
[ excerpt ]" * dictionary
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
White carbon
[ source ]" schema"
[ ] B I Pinyin name 's T, n
[ alias ] Tan (" Qian Jin Fang" ), without grain carbon (" St. Francis." ), charcoal (" Benshi Fang" ), welding carbon (" experience" ).
[ source ] for charcoal stone tightly without grain, burning flame hair white.
[ function ]
Treatment of intestinal air blood, scrotum eczema, burns.
[ usage] oral administration: into the pill, powder. External: fried washing, ironing or grinds the powder powder.
[ ] a party
The treatment of intestinal air dirty poisonous blood: Fructus aurantii ( to the flesh, with bran to black ), no pattern carbon one or two. On two flavor is pounded for fine powder, each serving a drink with Qian Bi, Schizonepeta meters transfer under. (" St. Francis." )
The treatment of sores : silica white name any number, burning the red, first with the basin hundred boiling soup, with blazing carbon cast, but wet make net, the ash Tang Houtong hand wash sores. (" we choose." )
The treatment of scrotal itching: Fu carbon, basil Ye Mo flutter of. (" experience." )
The treatment of burns: charcoal ramming Luo for end, each with any number, small oil such as batter, chicken feather dipped in medicine and the affected area. (" lifeline." )
The governance of various choke: Tan end, such as a pill, containing little swallow can. (" Qian Jin Fang" )
[ ] * dictionary" excerpt"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ ] B I Pinyin name 's T, n
[ alias ] Tan (" Qian Jin Fang" ), without grain carbon (" St. Francis." ), charcoal (" Benshi Fang" ), welding carbon (" experience" ).
[ source ] for charcoal stone tightly without grain, burning flame hair white.
[ function ]
Treatment of intestinal air blood, scrotum eczema, burns.
[ usage] oral administration: into the pill, powder. External: fried washing, ironing or grinds the powder powder.
[ ] a party
The treatment of intestinal air dirty poisonous blood: Fructus aurantii ( to the flesh, with bran to black ), no pattern carbon one or two. On two flavor is pounded for fine powder, each serving a drink with Qian Bi, Schizonepeta meters transfer under. (" St. Francis." )
The treatment of sores : silica white name any number, burning the red, first with the basin hundred boiling soup, with blazing carbon cast, but wet make net, the ash Tang Houtong hand wash sores. (" we choose." )
The treatment of scrotal itching: Fu carbon, basil Ye Mo flutter of. (" experience." )
The treatment of burns: charcoal ramming Luo for end, each with any number, small oil such as batter, chicken feather dipped in medicine and the affected area. (" lifeline." )
The governance of various choke: Tan end, such as a pill, containing little swallow can. (" Qian Jin Fang" )
[ ] * dictionary" excerpt"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Calamus
[ source ] from the" selected medicinal plants of Yunnan".
[ ] B I Pinyin name 's T e n be
English name [ ] all-grass of Fourfinger Rattanpalm, Bonati Millettia
[ alias ] big sweat, white rattan, a large soybean leaves, heartbroken
[ source ]
Medicine source: Palmae calamus whole plant.
Latin animal mineral name: Calamus tetradactylous Hance
Harvest and storage: collected all the year round, clean, fresh or dried cut section.
[ ] the original morphology of calamus, spiny vines. Leaves pinnatisect, long 45-50cm, apex not with fiber whip; lobes on each side of the top 7-11, 4-6 often aggregated, on both sides of the single or 2-3 Cheng Rong, not the distance between relatively sparse; petiole short; leaves linear, lanceolate or inverted by needle form, long 10-20cm, 1.7-2.5cm wide, apex and edge setose spines, 3-5 vein; rachis is long or short thin spines; leaf sheaths slightly with saccular projections, unarmed or with sparse don young, with filamentous fiber whip. Flowers unisexual, dioecious; spadix slender, whip-like, total axis is divided or not divided soul barbs, total shaft spathe tube, no moment or sparse spinules, branched 2-3, each branches with spikelets. 2-7, male inflorescences section three branched, long about 50cm; small male spikes long 6-13Cn. On each side of a flower, the 5-20 Duo; male flowers: cup-shaped, ca. 25mm, 3 shallow crack, cracked teeth triangular, striate; petals oblong, long 3.5-4mm; stamens 6; female inflorescences: back to the branching, apex extends unguiculate fiber whip; female flowers small, long 3-4mm; flower screen base the Department of cylindrical, with 3 lobes, striate; corolla lobes slightly longer than flowers and relatively narrow lobes. Fructification is globose, diameter 8-10mm, apex with cone shaped rafters, scales the 21-23 columns, the middle groove, yellowish brown, apex. The seeds for irregular globose, diameter 6mm, abaxially rough tubercles protrusion and groove or hollow point, a central ridge surface and cavity, endosperm ruminate nearly uniform or shallow, embryonic basal. Flower, fruit 5-6.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: Lin Cheng was born in sparse woods.
Resource distribution: distribution in Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi and other places.
Cultivated [ ]
Biological characteristics of likes the warm and humid climate. Not cold. Should select upper deep Sichuan Ba Wo, moist soil cultivation for.
Cultivation techniques for seed breeding method. Autumn when ripe, to after sowing, or in wet sand, 3-4 months of germination. In the bed, at spaced 20cm ditch, ditch depth of 4-5cm, sowing, sowing on the rear lid and border face together. Seedling cultivation of 2-3, 3-4, according to 2m x 1.5m spacing points, each point on 1 lines, soil, water retention.
Field management seedling annual apply dung water 2-3. Plant did not seal the, annual 3-4 time weeding.
[ ] taste spicy; flat
[ ] to the liver through the lung;
[ function ] blood stasis; detoxification; insecticidal. Primary chronic gastritis; jaundice hepatitis; traumatic swelling and pain; fracture; boils; eczema; scabies; ascariasis
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 12-15g; or leach liquor. External : the amount, trace and apply or washed fried fresh goods.
[ note ]" said:" Guangxi drug compendia for flooding roundworm, avoid eating greasy food.
[ ] the discussion
1" selected medicinal plants of Yunnan": blood, hemostatic, divergence, table.
The 2" Chinese herbal medicines in Yunnan": hemostasis, bone, diaphoresis, expelling wind.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ ] B I Pinyin name 's T e n be
English name [ ] all-grass of Fourfinger Rattanpalm, Bonati Millettia
[ alias ] big sweat, white rattan, a large soybean leaves, heartbroken
[ source ]
Medicine source: Palmae calamus whole plant.
Latin animal mineral name: Calamus tetradactylous Hance
Harvest and storage: collected all the year round, clean, fresh or dried cut section.
[ ] the original morphology of calamus, spiny vines. Leaves pinnatisect, long 45-50cm, apex not with fiber whip; lobes on each side of the top 7-11, 4-6 often aggregated, on both sides of the single or 2-3 Cheng Rong, not the distance between relatively sparse; petiole short; leaves linear, lanceolate or inverted by needle form, long 10-20cm, 1.7-2.5cm wide, apex and edge setose spines, 3-5 vein; rachis is long or short thin spines; leaf sheaths slightly with saccular projections, unarmed or with sparse don young, with filamentous fiber whip. Flowers unisexual, dioecious; spadix slender, whip-like, total axis is divided or not divided soul barbs, total shaft spathe tube, no moment or sparse spinules, branched 2-3, each branches with spikelets. 2-7, male inflorescences section three branched, long about 50cm; small male spikes long 6-13Cn. On each side of a flower, the 5-20 Duo; male flowers: cup-shaped, ca. 25mm, 3 shallow crack, cracked teeth triangular, striate; petals oblong, long 3.5-4mm; stamens 6; female inflorescences: back to the branching, apex extends unguiculate fiber whip; female flowers small, long 3-4mm; flower screen base the Department of cylindrical, with 3 lobes, striate; corolla lobes slightly longer than flowers and relatively narrow lobes. Fructification is globose, diameter 8-10mm, apex with cone shaped rafters, scales the 21-23 columns, the middle groove, yellowish brown, apex. The seeds for irregular globose, diameter 6mm, abaxially rough tubercles protrusion and groove or hollow point, a central ridge surface and cavity, endosperm ruminate nearly uniform or shallow, embryonic basal. Flower, fruit 5-6.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: Lin Cheng was born in sparse woods.
Resource distribution: distribution in Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi and other places.
Cultivated [ ]
Biological characteristics of likes the warm and humid climate. Not cold. Should select upper deep Sichuan Ba Wo, moist soil cultivation for.
Cultivation techniques for seed breeding method. Autumn when ripe, to after sowing, or in wet sand, 3-4 months of germination. In the bed, at spaced 20cm ditch, ditch depth of 4-5cm, sowing, sowing on the rear lid and border face together. Seedling cultivation of 2-3, 3-4, according to 2m x 1.5m spacing points, each point on 1 lines, soil, water retention.
Field management seedling annual apply dung water 2-3. Plant did not seal the, annual 3-4 time weeding.
[ ] taste spicy; flat
[ ] to the liver through the lung;
[ function ] blood stasis; detoxification; insecticidal. Primary chronic gastritis; jaundice hepatitis; traumatic swelling and pain; fracture; boils; eczema; scabies; ascariasis
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 12-15g; or leach liquor. External : the amount, trace and apply or washed fried fresh goods.
[ note ]" said:" Guangxi drug compendia for flooding roundworm, avoid eating greasy food.
[ ] the discussion
1" selected medicinal plants of Yunnan": blood, hemostatic, divergence, table.
The 2" Chinese herbal medicines in Yunnan": hemostasis, bone, diaphoresis, expelling wind.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
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