2012年1月31日星期二

Caesalpinia Cristal

[ source ] Guangzhou forces" commonly used Herbal Handbook"
[ ] Pinyin name C Gu I S M reports
[ alias ] busy fruit nail ( Guangzhou army" commonly used Herbal Handbook" )
[ source ] for legume bur hematoxylin leaves. The summer collection, dried.
[ ] the original morphology lianoid shrubs, entire individual plant has recurved barbs, every department is yellow pilose. Leaves 30 to 45 cm long; pinnae 6 ~ 9 pairs, opposite, the leaflets borne often stipulelike small spines 1 to; leaflets 6 ~ 12 on, long elliptic, long 1.5 - 4 centimeters, 1.5 to 2 cm wide, apex obtuse and has a small convex tip, base oblique; stipules large, leaflike, often splitting, dropping. Racemes axillary, with long stalks, dense upper, lower sparse; bracts cone, hair, deflexed, blossom falls off gradually; calyx lobes 5, inside and outside are covered with rusty hairs; petals yellow, or top 1 piece of erythema, oblanceolate, not longer than calyx, claw. Pod quadrature circle, long 5 - 7 centimeters, top having a beak, outside with elongated needle. Seeds 2 to 3, subglobose, lead gray, shiny. Florescence 8 to October. Fruit from October to March the following year.
[ ] was born in woodland scrub habitat distribution, seaside villages wasteland. Distribution of Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan and other places.
[ ] the chemical composition of pod contains tannin 30 ~ 48%. The seed contains saponins, sterols, fatty oil, starch.
[ ], pharmacological effects of seed bark and leaves contain bitter components Bonducin or Guilandinin, as a kind of resin acids, according to a kind of cloud quinine antimalarial effect, but on experimental malaria invalid; its antipyretic effect still needs to be sure. This bitter components can be further divided into four parts: part A has certain antibacterial effect; part B on rabbit with fever, diuretic effect, also has certain antibacterial effectiveness; part D was killed ( insect ) role of earthworm. Bitter components and seed extract with mild lower canine blood pressure, inhibition of frog heart function, and the effects of water extract of.
[ ] Guangzhou army taste" commonly used Herbal Handbook: bitter, cold".
[ ] Guangzhou forces commonly used functions" Herbal Handbook:" Quyu Zhitong, clearing away heat and toxic material. Treatment of acute and chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer, carbuncle sore furuncle.
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 2 ~ 3. External: trace and apply.
[ ] * dictionary" excerpt"

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