[ ] B I Pinyin name 's N 's n M
[ alias ] beauty wood, wood adhesive
[ source ]
Medicine source: Machilus Lauraceae wood shavings for stems.
Latin animal mineral name: Machilus pauhoi Kanehira
Harvest and storage: the year may collect, use wide plane into about 4cm wide sheet, insolation reserves.
[ ] the original morphology of wood shavings Machilus nanmu trees, high 6.5-20m, diameter of 30cm. Branchlets green brown, stem often black, glabrous or branch base the Ministry has light brown small pilose; crown globose to subovate, scales densely brown or yellow brown pilose. Ye Chang branchlets tip; petiole length 1.2-1.6 ( - 2.5 ) cm; leaf blade elliptic, or narrowly elliptic, or oblanceolate, long 7-15 ( - 17 ) cm, width 2-4 ( - 5 ) cm; apex acuminate or caudate-acuminate, pointed slightly obtuse, base cuneate, leathery, beneath the pale green when young, except for midrib, lateral veins and densely gray-yellow mount Fu Juan gross, still be affixed to old Fu Xiaojuan gross. Cymose panicles student branches of current year lower, about subequaling leaves; flowers bisexual; pedicels slender, long 8-13mm broken flowers; lobes 6, ovate lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, ca. 6mm, apex obtuse; fertile stamens 9, glabrous, anther locules 4, third round stamen anther outward 4-valved; staminodes about 1.5mm long; ovary subglabrous, subglobose, style is more ovary long, stigma small, capitate. Fructification is globose, diameter 1-1.3cm, black when ripe. Florescence in July 4-5 month, fr..
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in the soil moist fertile thickets on slopes or in valleys woodland.
Resource distribution: located in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places.
Chemical composition of seed oil of 0.9% [ ], with capric acid ( capric acid ) ( lauric acid ), lauric acid, myristic acid ( myristic acid ), fourteen ( tetradecenoic acid ) carbon acid, palmitic acid ( palmitic acid ), sixteen carbon acid ( hexadecenoic acid ), stearic acid ( stearic acid ), oleic acid ( oleic acid ), linoleic acid, linolenic acid ( linoleic acid ) ( linolenic acid ), twenty carbon acid ( eicosenoic acid ). Bark contains resin.
[ ] the taste of Gan Xin; micro; cool
[ function ] detoxification; moisten intes. Lord burns; constipation
[ usage] external: moderate, cold soaked with boiling water, liquid coating; or dip enema laxative.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
2011年10月5日星期三
Bai Ni.
[ ] B I N Pinyin name 's n Sh Golf
[ source ]
Medicine source: for the sea cucumber division of wildlife Serpentes Bai Ni, and Bai Ni all patterns.
Latin animal mineral name: 1.Bohadschia Argus Jaeger2.Bohadschia marmorata Jaeger [ B.bivittata ( Mitsukuri ); B.koellikeri ( Semper ) ]
[ ] the original morphology
1 snake head Bai Ni Shen, general body length 30-50cm, back deep grey or grey leucorrhea yellow, there are many significant snake eye shaped markings, the markings around shallow color, within a black circle, circle is yellow, with a central spot, point out from a small warts, often arranged irregular longitudinal. Export bias on the ventral surface, with tentacles 20. The ventral surface is flat, grayish brown, densely many and irregular arrangement of the tube foot. Back fragment mainly for the character of different patterns of body; abdominal skin bone piece is ovoid grain and grape-like pattern body.
2 patterns of Bai Ni parameter, obese, length 30cm, width 8-10cm left and right sides, front and rear ends are almost as wide as. Export bias on the ventral surface, with tentacles 20. Systemic spread of many smaller tube foot, irregularly arranged, along the ventral central lines are arranged in dense. Back light tan, before and after the two port russet transverse spots or patches. The ventral color is shallow to yellowish or white. Back skin bone slices for the distal branches 2-4 X shaped rosette; abdominal skin bone slices are also patterns, but the branches are wide and short, even to ovoid particles.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: more than 1 inhabits coral reefs within or within the lagoon, depth of 6-18m with seaweed sand bottom.
2 life color pattern varies greatly, often a marbleized or map patches. Many live in coral reef sand.
Resource distribution: 1 China's distribution in Hainan and the Paracel Islands.
2 China's distribution in Hainan and Xisha, Nansha and other islands.
[ ] the chemical composition containing three terpene glycosides ( triterpenoid glycosides ), Smith degradation method for sea cucumber - 9 - ( 11) - Xi - 3 beta, 12 alpha glycol [holost-9 - ( 11) - ene-3 12 beta, alpha diol] and sea cucumber - 9 ( 11) - Xi - 3 beta alcohol [ holost-9 ( 11) - en-3 beta - OL], marine glycosides, saponins ( Marine glycoside ) ( saponins ), lanolin - 9 (11 ) - Xi - 3 beta - alcohol [ lanost-9 ( 11) - en-3 beta - OL], 4 alpha 14, alpha two methyl 5 alpha cholesteric - 9 ( 11) - Xi - 3 beta - alcohol [ 4 alpha, alpha - ( 11) 14-dimethyl-5 cholest-9 en-3 beta - OL], 14 alpha, methyl sterol - 9 ( 11) - Xi - 3 beta - alcohol [14 alpha methylcholest-9 beta (11) - en-3 - OL], sea cucumber peptide A.
[ ] in vitro pharmacological test, Serpentes Bai Ni ginseng saponin 3-100 ~ g / ml, for candidiasis, Candida tropicalis ( Candida tropicalis ), Candida utilis ( C.utilis ), Candida Cruise ( C.krusei ) has the very strong antifungal effects. From the Bai Ni parameters (Bohadschia graeffei ) were isolated from the sea cucumber peptide A, in vitro can completely inhibit the proliferation of yeast, when large dose can completely kill tumor cells.
[ ] the taste of sweet and warm;
[ ] the kidney meridian
[ ] kidney functions. The main edema
[ usage] oral administration: cooking, moderate; grind end, every time, 5-15g.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ source ]
Medicine source: for the sea cucumber division of wildlife Serpentes Bai Ni, and Bai Ni all patterns.
Latin animal mineral name: 1.Bohadschia Argus Jaeger2.Bohadschia marmorata Jaeger [ B.bivittata ( Mitsukuri ); B.koellikeri ( Semper ) ]
[ ] the original morphology
1 snake head Bai Ni Shen, general body length 30-50cm, back deep grey or grey leucorrhea yellow, there are many significant snake eye shaped markings, the markings around shallow color, within a black circle, circle is yellow, with a central spot, point out from a small warts, often arranged irregular longitudinal. Export bias on the ventral surface, with tentacles 20. The ventral surface is flat, grayish brown, densely many and irregular arrangement of the tube foot. Back fragment mainly for the character of different patterns of body; abdominal skin bone piece is ovoid grain and grape-like pattern body.
2 patterns of Bai Ni parameter, obese, length 30cm, width 8-10cm left and right sides, front and rear ends are almost as wide as. Export bias on the ventral surface, with tentacles 20. Systemic spread of many smaller tube foot, irregularly arranged, along the ventral central lines are arranged in dense. Back light tan, before and after the two port russet transverse spots or patches. The ventral color is shallow to yellowish or white. Back skin bone slices for the distal branches 2-4 X shaped rosette; abdominal skin bone slices are also patterns, but the branches are wide and short, even to ovoid particles.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: more than 1 inhabits coral reefs within or within the lagoon, depth of 6-18m with seaweed sand bottom.
2 life color pattern varies greatly, often a marbleized or map patches. Many live in coral reef sand.
Resource distribution: 1 China's distribution in Hainan and the Paracel Islands.
2 China's distribution in Hainan and Xisha, Nansha and other islands.
[ ] the chemical composition containing three terpene glycosides ( triterpenoid glycosides ), Smith degradation method for sea cucumber - 9 - ( 11) - Xi - 3 beta, 12 alpha glycol [holost-9 - ( 11) - ene-3 12 beta, alpha diol] and sea cucumber - 9 ( 11) - Xi - 3 beta alcohol [ holost-9 ( 11) - en-3 beta - OL], marine glycosides, saponins ( Marine glycoside ) ( saponins ), lanolin - 9 (11 ) - Xi - 3 beta - alcohol [ lanost-9 ( 11) - en-3 beta - OL], 4 alpha 14, alpha two methyl 5 alpha cholesteric - 9 ( 11) - Xi - 3 beta - alcohol [ 4 alpha, alpha - ( 11) 14-dimethyl-5 cholest-9 en-3 beta - OL], 14 alpha, methyl sterol - 9 ( 11) - Xi - 3 beta - alcohol [14 alpha methylcholest-9 beta (11) - en-3 - OL], sea cucumber peptide A.
[ ] in vitro pharmacological test, Serpentes Bai Ni ginseng saponin 3-100 ~ g / ml, for candidiasis, Candida tropicalis ( Candida tropicalis ), Candida utilis ( C.utilis ), Candida Cruise ( C.krusei ) has the very strong antifungal effects. From the Bai Ni parameters (Bohadschia graeffei ) were isolated from the sea cucumber peptide A, in vitro can completely inhibit the proliferation of yeast, when large dose can completely kill tumor cells.
[ ] the taste of sweet and warm;
[ ] the kidney meridian
[ ] kidney functions. The main edema
[ usage] oral administration: cooking, moderate; grind end, every time, 5-15g.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
White ox bile
[ source ]" Quanzhou" from Chinese materia medica.
[ ] B I Ni Pinyin name be n D 's cabinet
English name [ ] Sheepear Inula Herb, all-grass of Sheepear Inula
[ alias ] Mao tiger, pig, energetically, yellow, Carole King, white leaf chrysanthemum, broadsword medicine, Lee, white wind, Aries Aries ear, ear wood, grass, Phnom Penh, rhubarb, on the roller coaster, incense, incense hemp hair bupleurum, flour, soil wind by flowers, tea, tea, native sheep ear flying, a Buddism godness Guanyin tea, medicine, sheep ear, white cat bone, Zhuang Niu Lang, octahedral, wax, sheep, Mao Xiang
[ source ]
Medicine source: as the Compositae from Inula cappa entire grass.
Latin animal mineral name: Inula cappa ( Buch.-Ham. ) DC.
Harvest and storage: the year may collect, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of sheep ear chrysanthemum subshrubs, high 70-200cm, roots thick, much branched. Stems erect, stout, the whole plant is dirty white or pale brown silky or cottony hairs from the upper or middle density, with branches. The lower leaves at anthesis off after leaving white or dirty white woolly axillary buds. Leaves alternate; central Ye Youchang about 0.5cm handle, on the production of leaves sessile; leaf blade oblong or oblong-lanceolate, middle leaf length 10-16cm, apex obtuse or acute, base rounded or nearly cuneate, edge has a small pointed serrations or teeth above shallow, basally verrucous densely hispid, midvein. The dense, below is a white or dirty white silky thick hairs. Capitate obovate, diameter 5-8mm, most concentrated in the stems and branches into cymose paniculate; involucral bracts 5 layer, outer layer over an inner layer of short 3-4 times, being white or brownish velutinous; flowers yellow, long 4-5.5mm, peripheral flower tongue short or no tongue central tubular flower narrowly funnelform. Achene long cylindrical, being white with long sericeous, crested brown yellow, and at length, there are more than 50 hispid. Flowering of 6-10 months, fr. 8-12.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in an elevation of 500-3200m subtropical, tropical low mountains or subalpine moist or dry hills, wasteland, scrub or grassland, in acidic soil, clay, sand and common.
Resource distribution: located in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
[ character ]
Character identification of this product is 90-150cm long. Stem cylindrical, little ramose, diameter 0.3-1cm, surface grayish brown to dark brown, with fine longitudinal lines and raised lenticels elliptic, leaf scars obviously, crescents, cortex stripping. Hard, difficult to break, not flat section. Blade deciduous, often curled, launched after a short round or nearly narrowly obovate, length 7-9cm, width 1.5-2CM, edge has small toothed, apex acuminate or obtuse, base muddy circle wide wedge, upper surface yellowish green, with yellow hair, lower surface yellowish white, white sericeous. Even with a terminal or axillary heads consisting of umbellate flowers. The flower is small, as ray and tubular flower, achene edge, crested. Aroma, taste Xin Wei bitter.
In order to stem stout, leaves more better.
Significant differential Ye Heng section: upper and lower epidermal cells of each of the 1 columns, closely arranged, cell circle, and non-glandular hairs, occasionally glandular hairs; body, under the skin inside the 4-7 column collenchyma cells, vascular 9-10, arranged in an arc, is divided into two layers and beam collateral type, the upper bundle xylem phloem below, at the top of.
Leaf surface view: the upper epidermal cells showed irregular long cylindrical or polygonal, no pores, with non glandular hairs. Epidermal cells were polygonal, wall corrugated bend, the pores, the infinitive or inequality, accessory cell 4-6, with non glandular hairs.
Features: white powder. Ping Yao Mao Zhong, 2-7 cells, 180-250-420 M. I mean glandular hairs. Glandular head single cells, glandular stem cells 4-9. The crested spikes. The outer wall of pollen grains are spherical, spiny, diameter of 22-28 ~ M. The stone cells round, oval, square or rectangular, the diameter of 12-25-20 / m, 5-10-05 wall thickness of M, petrified wood, the apertures marked. The catheter is threaded, pitted, diameter of 20-30 ~ M. Fiber two truncated or fusiform, diameter of 20-25 / m, 5-10 / M wall thickness. The stomatal infinitive, inequality.
Chemical composition of [ ]
1 entire grass-containing ( 2R, 3R ) - 5 - methoxy - 3, 5, 7, 2 - hydroxy flavone [ ( 2R, 3R ) - 5-metho-xy-3, 5, 7, 2-tetrahydroxyflavone], ( 2S ) - 5, 7, 2, 5 - hydroxy flavanones [ ( 2S ) - 5, 7, 2, 5-tetrahydroxyflavanone], 7, 5 - two methoxy - 3, 5, 2 - three hydroxy flavone ( 7, 5-dimethoxy-3, 5, 2-trihydroxyflavone ) [1, 2].
2 on L - containing inositol 1, 2, 3, 5 - methyl ester ( L-inositol-1 angelica, 2, 3, 5-tetraangelate ), L - inositol 2, 3, 5, 6 - four Angelica ester ( L-inositol-2, 3, 5, 6-tetraangelate ), several alcohol - 1, 3, 4, 6 - four Angelica acid esters ( myoinositol-1, 3, 4, 6-tetraagnelate ), several alcohol - 2, 4, 5, 6 - four Angelica ester ( myoinositol-2, 4, 5, 6-tetraagnelate ), thymol ( thymol ), different thymol ( isothymol ), beta - farnesene (farnesene ), dogfish vinyl (squalene ), 1 p, 10 a - epoxy, 10 - two hydrogen caryophyllene ( 1 beta, 10 A - epoxy-1, 10-dihydrocaryophyllene ) [3 ], 2, 3 - two hydroxy 9 - Angelica - big various bicyclogermacrene lactone ( 2, 3-dihydroxy-9-angeloxyger-macra-4-en-6, 12-olide ) [4 ].
3 skin containing lupeol ( lupeol ), beta sitosterol (sitosterol ), oleanolic acid ( oleanolic acid ), twenty-four ( ligeoceric acid ) palmitic acid, oleic acid, stearic acid ( oleic acid ) ( stearic acid ), capric acid ( capric acid ) ( palmitic acid ), palmitic acid, myristic acid ( myristic acid ), lauric acid ( lauric acid ), bitter ( caprylic acid ) [5, 6].
Pharmacological effects of intraperitoneal injection of mouse [ ] a decoction of antitussive ( ammonia spray method ), but no expectorant ( phenol red method in mice ) and antiasthmatic effects ( guinea pig histamine spray method ).
[ ] taste spicy; sweet; bitter; temperature
[ function ] dispel cold-dispelling; Qi and removing dampness; alexipharmic detumescence. The main cold; cough; rheumatism; Xie Li; hepatitis; mastitis; hemorrhoids; eczema; mange
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 15-30g. External : the amount, trace and apply; or boiling water wash.
[ note ] medication during fasting acid, spicy food.
[ ] the discussion
1" Guangxi wild plant resources": dysentery, watery diarrhea.
2" Quanzhou Materia Medica": gas pain, chest and diaphragm, Liver eyesight, removing dampness xiaoshi.
3" Practical Chinese herbal medicine": dispelling wind diaphoresis, eliminating dampness and water. Treatment of postpartum cold, blood stasis pain in urination, pregnancy, hepatitis, stomach pain, indigestion, abdominal pain, tooth leakage, cervical lymph node swelling.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ ] B I Ni Pinyin name be n D 's cabinet
English name [ ] Sheepear Inula Herb, all-grass of Sheepear Inula
[ alias ] Mao tiger, pig, energetically, yellow, Carole King, white leaf chrysanthemum, broadsword medicine, Lee, white wind, Aries Aries ear, ear wood, grass, Phnom Penh, rhubarb, on the roller coaster, incense, incense hemp hair bupleurum, flour, soil wind by flowers, tea, tea, native sheep ear flying, a Buddism godness Guanyin tea, medicine, sheep ear, white cat bone, Zhuang Niu Lang, octahedral, wax, sheep, Mao Xiang
[ source ]
Medicine source: as the Compositae from Inula cappa entire grass.
Latin animal mineral name: Inula cappa ( Buch.-Ham. ) DC.
Harvest and storage: the year may collect, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of sheep ear chrysanthemum subshrubs, high 70-200cm, roots thick, much branched. Stems erect, stout, the whole plant is dirty white or pale brown silky or cottony hairs from the upper or middle density, with branches. The lower leaves at anthesis off after leaving white or dirty white woolly axillary buds. Leaves alternate; central Ye Youchang about 0.5cm handle, on the production of leaves sessile; leaf blade oblong or oblong-lanceolate, middle leaf length 10-16cm, apex obtuse or acute, base rounded or nearly cuneate, edge has a small pointed serrations or teeth above shallow, basally verrucous densely hispid, midvein. The dense, below is a white or dirty white silky thick hairs. Capitate obovate, diameter 5-8mm, most concentrated in the stems and branches into cymose paniculate; involucral bracts 5 layer, outer layer over an inner layer of short 3-4 times, being white or brownish velutinous; flowers yellow, long 4-5.5mm, peripheral flower tongue short or no tongue central tubular flower narrowly funnelform. Achene long cylindrical, being white with long sericeous, crested brown yellow, and at length, there are more than 50 hispid. Flowering of 6-10 months, fr. 8-12.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in an elevation of 500-3200m subtropical, tropical low mountains or subalpine moist or dry hills, wasteland, scrub or grassland, in acidic soil, clay, sand and common.
Resource distribution: located in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
[ character ]
Character identification of this product is 90-150cm long. Stem cylindrical, little ramose, diameter 0.3-1cm, surface grayish brown to dark brown, with fine longitudinal lines and raised lenticels elliptic, leaf scars obviously, crescents, cortex stripping. Hard, difficult to break, not flat section. Blade deciduous, often curled, launched after a short round or nearly narrowly obovate, length 7-9cm, width 1.5-2CM, edge has small toothed, apex acuminate or obtuse, base muddy circle wide wedge, upper surface yellowish green, with yellow hair, lower surface yellowish white, white sericeous. Even with a terminal or axillary heads consisting of umbellate flowers. The flower is small, as ray and tubular flower, achene edge, crested. Aroma, taste Xin Wei bitter.
In order to stem stout, leaves more better.
Significant differential Ye Heng section: upper and lower epidermal cells of each of the 1 columns, closely arranged, cell circle, and non-glandular hairs, occasionally glandular hairs; body, under the skin inside the 4-7 column collenchyma cells, vascular 9-10, arranged in an arc, is divided into two layers and beam collateral type, the upper bundle xylem phloem below, at the top of.
Leaf surface view: the upper epidermal cells showed irregular long cylindrical or polygonal, no pores, with non glandular hairs. Epidermal cells were polygonal, wall corrugated bend, the pores, the infinitive or inequality, accessory cell 4-6, with non glandular hairs.
Features: white powder. Ping Yao Mao Zhong, 2-7 cells, 180-250-420 M. I mean glandular hairs. Glandular head single cells, glandular stem cells 4-9. The crested spikes. The outer wall of pollen grains are spherical, spiny, diameter of 22-28 ~ M. The stone cells round, oval, square or rectangular, the diameter of 12-25-20 / m, 5-10-05 wall thickness of M, petrified wood, the apertures marked. The catheter is threaded, pitted, diameter of 20-30 ~ M. Fiber two truncated or fusiform, diameter of 20-25 / m, 5-10 / M wall thickness. The stomatal infinitive, inequality.
Chemical composition of [ ]
1 entire grass-containing ( 2R, 3R ) - 5 - methoxy - 3, 5, 7, 2 - hydroxy flavone [ ( 2R, 3R ) - 5-metho-xy-3, 5, 7, 2-tetrahydroxyflavone], ( 2S ) - 5, 7, 2, 5 - hydroxy flavanones [ ( 2S ) - 5, 7, 2, 5-tetrahydroxyflavanone], 7, 5 - two methoxy - 3, 5, 2 - three hydroxy flavone ( 7, 5-dimethoxy-3, 5, 2-trihydroxyflavone ) [1, 2].
2 on L - containing inositol 1, 2, 3, 5 - methyl ester ( L-inositol-1 angelica, 2, 3, 5-tetraangelate ), L - inositol 2, 3, 5, 6 - four Angelica ester ( L-inositol-2, 3, 5, 6-tetraangelate ), several alcohol - 1, 3, 4, 6 - four Angelica acid esters ( myoinositol-1, 3, 4, 6-tetraagnelate ), several alcohol - 2, 4, 5, 6 - four Angelica ester ( myoinositol-2, 4, 5, 6-tetraagnelate ), thymol ( thymol ), different thymol ( isothymol ), beta - farnesene (farnesene ), dogfish vinyl (squalene ), 1 p, 10 a - epoxy, 10 - two hydrogen caryophyllene ( 1 beta, 10 A - epoxy-1, 10-dihydrocaryophyllene ) [3 ], 2, 3 - two hydroxy 9 - Angelica - big various bicyclogermacrene lactone ( 2, 3-dihydroxy-9-angeloxyger-macra-4-en-6, 12-olide ) [4 ].
3 skin containing lupeol ( lupeol ), beta sitosterol (sitosterol ), oleanolic acid ( oleanolic acid ), twenty-four ( ligeoceric acid ) palmitic acid, oleic acid, stearic acid ( oleic acid ) ( stearic acid ), capric acid ( capric acid ) ( palmitic acid ), palmitic acid, myristic acid ( myristic acid ), lauric acid ( lauric acid ), bitter ( caprylic acid ) [5, 6].
Pharmacological effects of intraperitoneal injection of mouse [ ] a decoction of antitussive ( ammonia spray method ), but no expectorant ( phenol red method in mice ) and antiasthmatic effects ( guinea pig histamine spray method ).
[ ] taste spicy; sweet; bitter; temperature
[ function ] dispel cold-dispelling; Qi and removing dampness; alexipharmic detumescence. The main cold; cough; rheumatism; Xie Li; hepatitis; mastitis; hemorrhoids; eczema; mange
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 15-30g. External : the amount, trace and apply; or boiling water wash.
[ note ] medication during fasting acid, spicy food.
[ ] the discussion
1" Guangxi wild plant resources": dysentery, watery diarrhea.
2" Quanzhou Materia Medica": gas pain, chest and diaphragm, Liver eyesight, removing dampness xiaoshi.
3" Practical Chinese herbal medicine": dispelling wind diaphoresis, eliminating dampness and water. Treatment of postpartum cold, blood stasis pain in urination, pregnancy, hepatitis, stomach pain, indigestion, abdominal pain, tooth leakage, cervical lymph node swelling.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
Niu Dangen white
[ ] B I Ni Pinyin name 's D n G n gave cabinet
[ alias ] mountain soil, little Mao Xiang, angelica angelica, black bone wind, dutchmanspipe, hardcore incense, white wind root
[ source ]
Medicine source: as the Compositae sheep ear chrysanthemum root.
Latin animal mineral name: Inula cappa ( Buch.-Hma. )
Harvest and storage: the beginning of summer after excavation, clean, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of sheep ear chrysanthemum subshrubs, high 70-200cm, roots thick, much branched. Stems erect, stout, the whole plant is dirty white or pale brown silky or cottony hairs from the upper or middle density, with branches. The lower leaves at anthesis off after leaving white or dirty white woolly axillary buds. Leaves alternate; central Ye Youchang about 0.5cm handle, on the production of leaves sessile; leaf blade oblong or oblong-lanceolate, middle leaf length 10-16cm, apex obtuse or acute, base rounded or nearly cuneate, edge has a small pointed serrations or teeth above shallow, basally verrucous densely hispid, midvein. The dense, below is a white or dirty white silky thick hairs. Capitate obovate, diameter 5-8mm, most concentrated in the stems and branches into cymose paniculate; involucral bracts 5 layer, outer layer over an inner layer of short 3-4 times, being white or brownish velutinous; flowers yellow, long 4-5.5mm, peripheral flower tongue short or no tongue central tubular flower narrowly funnelform. Achene long cylindrical, being white with long sericeous, crested brown yellow, and at length, there are more than 50 hispid. Flowering of 6-10 months, fr. 8-12.
[ character ]
Character identification of root head often remain short stems. The root is cylindrical, branching, length 2-5cm, diameter 0.3-1.5cm. Surface black or dark brown, with sparse roots or roots off residual marks. The root bark is thin, scraping the skin was brown and oily. Qualitative hard, cut surface xylem grayish yellow, yellow oil spots scattered, root head central myelinated, showed a cavernous. Special aroma, use of scratch root smell gas more fragrant. Spicy, slightly bitter.
To root stout, remnant stem short, fragrance is preferred.
Microscopic identification of root transection: the phellem cell flat, 8-10 Yu column, including yellow brown. The cortical cellular 4-8 column, hash secretory cavity; stone cells distributed in single or group, and fiber bundles are arranged into five. Phloem with stone cells, forming layer, xylem arranged tightly will, wood ray cells 2-4 column, type of rectangular, radially arranged, central to the primary xylem.
[ ] taste acrid in taste Gan; temperature;
[ function ] dispel cold-dispelling; cough; Qi pain. The main cold; cough; asthma; headache stomachache toothache;;; hernia; rheumatism; traumatic injury; menstruation; leucorrhea nephritic edema
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 15-30g. External: moderate, grind end spread.
[ note ]
During fasting, acid, spicy food.
The 1" Chinese herbal medicine in Yunnan:" avoid spicy food. 2" Guangxi national drug compendium": Jichi acid, spicy food.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ alias ] mountain soil, little Mao Xiang, angelica angelica, black bone wind, dutchmanspipe, hardcore incense, white wind root
[ source ]
Medicine source: as the Compositae sheep ear chrysanthemum root.
Latin animal mineral name: Inula cappa ( Buch.-Hma. )
Harvest and storage: the beginning of summer after excavation, clean, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of sheep ear chrysanthemum subshrubs, high 70-200cm, roots thick, much branched. Stems erect, stout, the whole plant is dirty white or pale brown silky or cottony hairs from the upper or middle density, with branches. The lower leaves at anthesis off after leaving white or dirty white woolly axillary buds. Leaves alternate; central Ye Youchang about 0.5cm handle, on the production of leaves sessile; leaf blade oblong or oblong-lanceolate, middle leaf length 10-16cm, apex obtuse or acute, base rounded or nearly cuneate, edge has a small pointed serrations or teeth above shallow, basally verrucous densely hispid, midvein. The dense, below is a white or dirty white silky thick hairs. Capitate obovate, diameter 5-8mm, most concentrated in the stems and branches into cymose paniculate; involucral bracts 5 layer, outer layer over an inner layer of short 3-4 times, being white or brownish velutinous; flowers yellow, long 4-5.5mm, peripheral flower tongue short or no tongue central tubular flower narrowly funnelform. Achene long cylindrical, being white with long sericeous, crested brown yellow, and at length, there are more than 50 hispid. Flowering of 6-10 months, fr. 8-12.
[ character ]
Character identification of root head often remain short stems. The root is cylindrical, branching, length 2-5cm, diameter 0.3-1.5cm. Surface black or dark brown, with sparse roots or roots off residual marks. The root bark is thin, scraping the skin was brown and oily. Qualitative hard, cut surface xylem grayish yellow, yellow oil spots scattered, root head central myelinated, showed a cavernous. Special aroma, use of scratch root smell gas more fragrant. Spicy, slightly bitter.
To root stout, remnant stem short, fragrance is preferred.
Microscopic identification of root transection: the phellem cell flat, 8-10 Yu column, including yellow brown. The cortical cellular 4-8 column, hash secretory cavity; stone cells distributed in single or group, and fiber bundles are arranged into five. Phloem with stone cells, forming layer, xylem arranged tightly will, wood ray cells 2-4 column, type of rectangular, radially arranged, central to the primary xylem.
[ ] taste acrid in taste Gan; temperature;
[ function ] dispel cold-dispelling; cough; Qi pain. The main cold; cough; asthma; headache stomachache toothache;;; hernia; rheumatism; traumatic injury; menstruation; leucorrhea nephritic edema
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 15-30g. External: moderate, grind end spread.
[ note ]
During fasting, acid, spicy food.
The 1" Chinese herbal medicine in Yunnan:" avoid spicy food. 2" Guangxi national drug compendium": Jichi acid, spicy food.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
White tail seven
[ ] B I Pinyin name 's Ni W I Q cabinet
[ alias ] India rhubarb, rhubarb, Hill seven, rock seven oxtail
[ source ]
Medicine source: Polygonaceae plant root and rhizome of Rheum emodi.
Latin animal mineral name: Rheum emodi Wall.R.australe D.Don )
Harvest and storage of autumn: excavation of the roots, to the roots, wash, sliced, dried.
[ ] the original morphology
Erect perennial stout herb, high 70-100cm. Root stout, have rhizomes. Basal leaves broadly ovate, long 10-30cm, 15-25cm wide, apex obtuse, base cordate, papery, with 5 basal veins, glabrous above, under the mask of pilose, margin with low ripple, a long petiole; cauline leaves small; ocrea membranous, pubescent. Inflorescence paniculate, large, with 2-3 back branched, densely stiffly hairy and small protrusions; tepals 6, into the 2 round, oval, purplish red, long 2.5-3mm; pedicels with small protuberances, and a joint; stamens 9; disk underdeveloped; ovary with 3 ribs, style 3. Even the wings into achenes broadly elliptic or ovate-elliptic, apex retuse, base cordate, ca. 9mm, width of 7mm.
Located in Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet and other places.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in an elevation of 3200-4300m thickets on slopes.
Resource distribution: seven Radix et Rhizoma Rhei white tail Emodi produced in Tibet, Lhasa, Shigatse, shannan. Produced from the sale.
[ character ]
Character identification of rhizome root class conical, cylindrical, length 4-20cm, diameter 1-5cm. Surface is reddish brown or grayish brown, longitudinally rugose. Section forming layer, Ray Smith, no star, red brown. The new section is bluish gray with purple. Gas micro, bitter taste, slightly astringent. Microscopic identification of rhubarb rhizome transverse and different points: no star ( abnormal vascular ) on 2-4 cells in a column, ray. The parenchyma cells contain calcium oxalate crystal starch granule and. Cluster crystal diameter 10-120 m, starch grains of simple-grain spherical diameter, 3-40 m, 2-4 particles by complex grains.
2 physical and chemical identification of take the powder 0.2g, plus 2.0ml in methanol, warm soaking for about 10 minutes, let cool, taking supernatant 10 U L, point to the filter paper, with 45% ethanol, extraction, drying, placed 10 minutes, the ultraviolet lamp ( 365nm ) under review, significant lasting bright purple fluorescence; pieces significant fluorescent purple.
[ ] the oxtail seven chemical composition of root and rhizome total anthraquinone 5.94%, among them with emodin ( emodin ), aloe emodin and chrysophanol ( aloe-emodin ) ( chrysophanol ) as the aglycone combined anthraquinone 5.66%, free type 0.28%, also containing rhubarb glycosides ( rhapontin ) and amount of tannin.
Pharmacological action [ ]
1 purgative effect of earlier reported that the goods without purgative effect, nearly have reported that this product also has good purgative effect, the mice 4 hours of semiliquid stool and rare ED50 were 0.160 1g / 10g body weight and 0.373 2G / 10g body weight, purgative intensity was significantly lower than the genuine rhubarb. But as in the 4h ED50 T semiliquid stool as a purgative speed indicator, is the product of purgative faster than genuine rhubarb ( this product for 80.1 minutes, the 98 ~ 182.9 minutes ). Such as the equivalent dose rare rate as indexes were compared, and the genuine rhubarb no difference.
Antibacterial effect of the extract of 2 Staphylococcus aureus bacteria concentration was 0.25%, the decoction of Staphylococcus aureus in the minimum inhibitory concentration of MIC is 250mg / ml ( paper ).
3 antiplatelet aggregation activity the product water extract on collagen induced platelet aggregation have a certain degree of inhibition. IC50 2.45mg / ml.
4 other roles in the water extract has gone degree of superoxide anion free radical activity effect. This product also contains anthraquinones component of emodin and chrysophanol, its pharmacological effects of rhubarb bar.
[ ] bitter taste; Gan; cold
[ function ] detoxification; bleeding shengji. Primary lung heat cough; sore throat; boils; bleeding; bleeding trauma
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 9-15g; or leach liquor. External: fresh goods amount, trace and apply.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ alias ] India rhubarb, rhubarb, Hill seven, rock seven oxtail
[ source ]
Medicine source: Polygonaceae plant root and rhizome of Rheum emodi.
Latin animal mineral name: Rheum emodi Wall.R.australe D.Don )
Harvest and storage of autumn: excavation of the roots, to the roots, wash, sliced, dried.
[ ] the original morphology
Erect perennial stout herb, high 70-100cm. Root stout, have rhizomes. Basal leaves broadly ovate, long 10-30cm, 15-25cm wide, apex obtuse, base cordate, papery, with 5 basal veins, glabrous above, under the mask of pilose, margin with low ripple, a long petiole; cauline leaves small; ocrea membranous, pubescent. Inflorescence paniculate, large, with 2-3 back branched, densely stiffly hairy and small protrusions; tepals 6, into the 2 round, oval, purplish red, long 2.5-3mm; pedicels with small protuberances, and a joint; stamens 9; disk underdeveloped; ovary with 3 ribs, style 3. Even the wings into achenes broadly elliptic or ovate-elliptic, apex retuse, base cordate, ca. 9mm, width of 7mm.
Located in Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet and other places.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in an elevation of 3200-4300m thickets on slopes.
Resource distribution: seven Radix et Rhizoma Rhei white tail Emodi produced in Tibet, Lhasa, Shigatse, shannan. Produced from the sale.
[ character ]
Character identification of rhizome root class conical, cylindrical, length 4-20cm, diameter 1-5cm. Surface is reddish brown or grayish brown, longitudinally rugose. Section forming layer, Ray Smith, no star, red brown. The new section is bluish gray with purple. Gas micro, bitter taste, slightly astringent. Microscopic identification of rhubarb rhizome transverse and different points: no star ( abnormal vascular ) on 2-4 cells in a column, ray. The parenchyma cells contain calcium oxalate crystal starch granule and. Cluster crystal diameter 10-120 m, starch grains of simple-grain spherical diameter, 3-40 m, 2-4 particles by complex grains.
2 physical and chemical identification of take the powder 0.2g, plus 2.0ml in methanol, warm soaking for about 10 minutes, let cool, taking supernatant 10 U L, point to the filter paper, with 45% ethanol, extraction, drying, placed 10 minutes, the ultraviolet lamp ( 365nm ) under review, significant lasting bright purple fluorescence; pieces significant fluorescent purple.
[ ] the oxtail seven chemical composition of root and rhizome total anthraquinone 5.94%, among them with emodin ( emodin ), aloe emodin and chrysophanol ( aloe-emodin ) ( chrysophanol ) as the aglycone combined anthraquinone 5.66%, free type 0.28%, also containing rhubarb glycosides ( rhapontin ) and amount of tannin.
Pharmacological action [ ]
1 purgative effect of earlier reported that the goods without purgative effect, nearly have reported that this product also has good purgative effect, the mice 4 hours of semiliquid stool and rare ED50 were 0.160 1g / 10g body weight and 0.373 2G / 10g body weight, purgative intensity was significantly lower than the genuine rhubarb. But as in the 4h ED50 T semiliquid stool as a purgative speed indicator, is the product of purgative faster than genuine rhubarb ( this product for 80.1 minutes, the 98 ~ 182.9 minutes ). Such as the equivalent dose rare rate as indexes were compared, and the genuine rhubarb no difference.
Antibacterial effect of the extract of 2 Staphylococcus aureus bacteria concentration was 0.25%, the decoction of Staphylococcus aureus in the minimum inhibitory concentration of MIC is 250mg / ml ( paper ).
3 antiplatelet aggregation activity the product water extract on collagen induced platelet aggregation have a certain degree of inhibition. IC50 2.45mg / ml.
4 other roles in the water extract has gone degree of superoxide anion free radical activity effect. This product also contains anthraquinones component of emodin and chrysophanol, its pharmacological effects of rhubarb bar.
[ ] bitter taste; Gan; cold
[ function ] detoxification; bleeding shengji. Primary lung heat cough; sore throat; boils; bleeding; bleeding trauma
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 9-15g; or leach liquor. External: fresh goods amount, trace and apply.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
White Achyranthes
[ ] from Yunnan Materia Medica".".
[ ] B I Ni Pinyin name 's X cabinet
[ alias ] Tai Chi, and son, rattan grass dog Achyranthes bidentata, short petal pink, dog Beijing cranberries, Eupatorium, cramps, buckle kernel swing, grass, rattan raw tobacco loose rib
[ source ]
Medicine source: Caryophyllaceae short petal flower root or the whole plant.
Latin animal mineral name: Brachystemma calycinu D.Don
Harvest and storage: in summer and autumn, washed clean, dried.
[ ] her original form annual herb. Stems climbing on a bush, high 2m, often with 4 ridges, occasionally 6 prism, light, distally sparsely pilose, all glabrous. Leaves opposite; petiole length 2-6cm; leaf blade ovate-lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, long 3.5-7.5cm, apex acute, base rounded or tapered into a handle, entire, both surfaces glabrous or sparsely pilose. Cymes terminal, row into a conical shape; pedicels long 2-5mm; bracts and bracteoles lanceolate, sparsely pilose; sepals 5, narrowly ovate, submembranous, translucent, 5 veins; petals 5, white, lanceolate, margin entire; stamens 10, opposite petals and 5 degradation, filament radical width and length; ovary globose, glabrous, style 2, wire shape, with long stigma. Capsule globose, than the night deposit sepals shorter, 4 valves, with 1 seed. Seed, kidney shaped spherical, having protrusions.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in elevation of 2700m below the mountain forest edge.
Resource distribution: located in Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, sichuan.
[ character ] dry slender cylindrical, length 12-45cm, diameter 3-6mm, grayish yellow. Surface longitudinal wrinkles, slightly twisted, sometimes there are differences, horizontal lenticels. Hard and brittle, easily broken, section waxy kind, skin white, wooden yellow. Gas micro, sweet and slightly bitter. To skin color yellow, thin, soft, sweet is preferred.
[ ] root chemical composition containing a variety of oligosaccharides ( three to eight monosaccharides ), are both sucrose galactoside, have any sugar ( Lychnose ), of any sugar (Isolychnose) and raffinose; in addition, also containing sucrose. Seeds containing a small amount of sugar and sugar of any any derived sugars.
[ ] taste sweet; bitter; flat
[ ] liver spleen meridian tropism;
[ function ] promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis; Tonglin turbidity; alexipharmic detumescence. The main blood stasis; vicarious menstruation amenorrhea; caking; cirrhosis of liver; leaching; blood leaching; whitish; leucorrhea; arthralgia into collateral meridians and traumatic injury;;; boils; milk moth; diphtheria
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 15 ~ 30g. External: the whole grass amount, washed fried; or trace and apply
[ note ]" South Yunnan Materia Medica": not to be taken by pregnant women.
[ ] the discussion
1" Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": liver tonic, breaking stasis block, cooling heat. Administer monthly closing, wet production of tuberculosis, virgin amenorrhea abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting blood, nose bleeding, collapse, red, leucorrhea, urgency, dripping wet, cold gas musculoskeletal pain, strong gluten Shujin, sore and carbuncle swollen poison attack, mumps, tonsillitis, man with red and white blood is voiced, woman vaginal discharge. Shu through veins, broken blood. Bulk crewels tuberculosis, to attack tumors toxic red hard, wear the pus head, without pus Li xiao.
The 2" Chinese herbal medicines in Yunnan": diuresis detumescence, oxytocin. Administer hernia, edema, pulmonary tuberculosis, dystocia, stillbirth not.
3" Kunming folk medicinal herbs commonly used": clearing away heat and toxic material, so sore.
4" selected medicinal plants of Yunnan": desiccant diuresis, Shujin huoxue. Treatment of traumatic injury, fractures, chronic low back pain, rheumatic arthritis, nephritis, edema, urinary tract infection.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ ] B I Ni Pinyin name 's X cabinet
[ alias ] Tai Chi, and son, rattan grass dog Achyranthes bidentata, short petal pink, dog Beijing cranberries, Eupatorium, cramps, buckle kernel swing, grass, rattan raw tobacco loose rib
[ source ]
Medicine source: Caryophyllaceae short petal flower root or the whole plant.
Latin animal mineral name: Brachystemma calycinu D.Don
Harvest and storage: in summer and autumn, washed clean, dried.
[ ] her original form annual herb. Stems climbing on a bush, high 2m, often with 4 ridges, occasionally 6 prism, light, distally sparsely pilose, all glabrous. Leaves opposite; petiole length 2-6cm; leaf blade ovate-lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, long 3.5-7.5cm, apex acute, base rounded or tapered into a handle, entire, both surfaces glabrous or sparsely pilose. Cymes terminal, row into a conical shape; pedicels long 2-5mm; bracts and bracteoles lanceolate, sparsely pilose; sepals 5, narrowly ovate, submembranous, translucent, 5 veins; petals 5, white, lanceolate, margin entire; stamens 10, opposite petals and 5 degradation, filament radical width and length; ovary globose, glabrous, style 2, wire shape, with long stigma. Capsule globose, than the night deposit sepals shorter, 4 valves, with 1 seed. Seed, kidney shaped spherical, having protrusions.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in elevation of 2700m below the mountain forest edge.
Resource distribution: located in Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, sichuan.
[ character ] dry slender cylindrical, length 12-45cm, diameter 3-6mm, grayish yellow. Surface longitudinal wrinkles, slightly twisted, sometimes there are differences, horizontal lenticels. Hard and brittle, easily broken, section waxy kind, skin white, wooden yellow. Gas micro, sweet and slightly bitter. To skin color yellow, thin, soft, sweet is preferred.
[ ] root chemical composition containing a variety of oligosaccharides ( three to eight monosaccharides ), are both sucrose galactoside, have any sugar ( Lychnose ), of any sugar (Isolychnose) and raffinose; in addition, also containing sucrose. Seeds containing a small amount of sugar and sugar of any any derived sugars.
[ ] taste sweet; bitter; flat
[ ] liver spleen meridian tropism;
[ function ] promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis; Tonglin turbidity; alexipharmic detumescence. The main blood stasis; vicarious menstruation amenorrhea; caking; cirrhosis of liver; leaching; blood leaching; whitish; leucorrhea; arthralgia into collateral meridians and traumatic injury;;; boils; milk moth; diphtheria
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 15 ~ 30g. External: the whole grass amount, washed fried; or trace and apply
[ note ]" South Yunnan Materia Medica": not to be taken by pregnant women.
[ ] the discussion
1" Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": liver tonic, breaking stasis block, cooling heat. Administer monthly closing, wet production of tuberculosis, virgin amenorrhea abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting blood, nose bleeding, collapse, red, leucorrhea, urgency, dripping wet, cold gas musculoskeletal pain, strong gluten Shujin, sore and carbuncle swollen poison attack, mumps, tonsillitis, man with red and white blood is voiced, woman vaginal discharge. Shu through veins, broken blood. Bulk crewels tuberculosis, to attack tumors toxic red hard, wear the pus head, without pus Li xiao.
The 2" Chinese herbal medicines in Yunnan": diuresis detumescence, oxytocin. Administer hernia, edema, pulmonary tuberculosis, dystocia, stillbirth not.
3" Kunming folk medicinal herbs commonly used": clearing away heat and toxic material, so sore.
4" selected medicinal plants of Yunnan": desiccant diuresis, Shujin huoxue. Treatment of traumatic injury, fractures, chronic low back pain, rheumatic arthritis, nephritis, edema, urinary tract infection.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
White
[ source ] from the" Guizhou folk medicine".
[ ] B I P Pinyin name 's grave
English name [ ] Tengyueh Spindle-tree
[ alias ] Niu Qian kg.
[ source ]
Medicine source: Celastraceae Plant Euonymus Tengchong bark.
Latin animal mineral name: Euonymus tengyuehensis W.W.Smith
Harvest and storage: summer and autumn harvest, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of Euonymus Tengchong shrubs, branches gray-white, rough, with longitudinal veins. Branchlets with leaf traces. Leaves opposite; leaf blade oblong or elliptic, long 2-8.5cm, 0.8-3.2cm wide, base rounded, margin serrulate, apex acute or acuminate, green above, slightly shiny, under the mask of sparsely fine line. Cymes axillary, flowers bisexual, small, 4 count, filaments very short, inserted on disk, disk and hypertrophy flat; anthers purplish red; pistils 1, ovarian 4 rooms, hidden in the disk. Capsule. Seeds with red aril. Flower, fruit 6-8.
[ ] habitat distribution
The ecological environment in the valley: thin forests.
Resource distribution: located in Guizhou, Yunnan.
[ ] astringent taste; flat
[ ] the liver meridian tropism
[ ] bleeding Shengji functions. The stab wound bleeding
[ usage] external: moderate, grinds end apply, or joint juice coated.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
[ ] B I P Pinyin name 's grave
English name [ ] Tengyueh Spindle-tree
[ alias ] Niu Qian kg.
[ source ]
Medicine source: Celastraceae Plant Euonymus Tengchong bark.
Latin animal mineral name: Euonymus tengyuehensis W.W.Smith
Harvest and storage: summer and autumn harvest, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of Euonymus Tengchong shrubs, branches gray-white, rough, with longitudinal veins. Branchlets with leaf traces. Leaves opposite; leaf blade oblong or elliptic, long 2-8.5cm, 0.8-3.2cm wide, base rounded, margin serrulate, apex acute or acuminate, green above, slightly shiny, under the mask of sparsely fine line. Cymes axillary, flowers bisexual, small, 4 count, filaments very short, inserted on disk, disk and hypertrophy flat; anthers purplish red; pistils 1, ovarian 4 rooms, hidden in the disk. Capsule. Seeds with red aril. Flower, fruit 6-8.
[ ] habitat distribution
The ecological environment in the valley: thin forests.
Resource distribution: located in Guizhou, Yunnan.
[ ] astringent taste; flat
[ ] the liver meridian tropism
[ ] bleeding Shengji functions. The stab wound bleeding
[ usage] external: moderate, grinds end apply, or joint juice coated.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/
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