Pennell

[ source ] this product is from the Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty medicinal Clematis species. " Classics" in the Chinese materia medica said: now Shaanxi state military and East, Hebei. Beijing ( Near East ), state or a quack. Primary than all the grass stems, first, such as stocks, four prism, like a willow leaf layer, each layer six or seven leaves like a wheel, a six layer to the seven layer, the July flower, purple or greenish white, as spike like Po table, also like chrysanthemum head, solid green, densely many root to be like a valley, a year also fail. According to the reference state ( now Shanxi, Taiyuan ), Jinzhou ( now Shanxi Linfen Weilingxian Clematis Chinensis Osbeck ) and the Ninghua Army (in this Shanxi Ningwu county ) Clematis map,
[ ] C o B Pinyin name 's n W I L n Xi golf to be a n
[ alias ] nine cover grass, flower Nine Festival, wolf tail grass, mountain whip grass, grass, grass, Yu Mei nine round cut long sword, stalk lever Cimicifuga, gentian, safflower, Erlang mountain grass arrows
[ source ]
Medicine source: Scrophulariaceae Pennell root and the whole grass.
Latin animal mineral name: Veronicastrum sibiricum ( L. ) Pen-nell.
Harvest and storage: summer, autumn harvest, to net mud, impurity, root section, the whole grass chopped, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of Veronicastrum sibiricum perennial, high 80-150cm. Rhizomes horizontal, up to13cm, internodes short, multiple roots. Stems erect, cylindrical, unbranched, glabrous or slightly pilose. Leaf 4-6verticillate; sessile; leaf blade oblong to broadly linear, length 8-15cm, width 1.5-4.5cm, apex acuminate, margin serrate are triangular, both surfaces glabrous or sparsely pilose. Deng Dingsheng flower, long tail shape, all parts glabrous; pedicels short; sepals 5deeply lobed, lobes unequal, longest ca. for the corolla front half, subulate; red purple, purple or lilac, long 5-7mm,4 lobed, lobes unequal width, corolla tube surface is hairy; stamens 2. Capsule ovoid, ca.3mm,4valves, two sides has ditch. Seeds ellipsoid. Flowering7-9.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in the roadside slopes, grassland and thickets on slopes in.
Resource distribution: distribution in the northeast, north, northern Shaanxi, Eastern Gansu and Shandong peninsula.
[ ] this product chemical composition containing isoferulic acid ( isoferulic acid ),3,4- two methoxy cinnamic acid ( cinnamic3,4-dimethoxy acid ),3-O acetyl oleanolic acid (3-O-acetyloleanolic acid ), D - mannitol ( D-mannitol ), daucosterol ( daucos-terol ), beta sitosterol (sitosterol ). The root contains meters glycosides ( minecoside ), catalpa (Catalpol),6-O veratryl catalpa ester (6-O-veratryl Catalpol ester ), aucubin ( aucubin ),6 - DNA - 8 - isoferulic acid Harpagide (6-deoxy-8-isofer-uloyl Harpagide ), beta sitosterol - 3-O-D - glucoside ( beta sitosteryl3-O-D-glucoside ), campesterol3-O-D - glucoside ( campesteryl3-O-D-gluco-side ), campesterol, sitosterol content ( campesterol ), stigmasterol ( stigmasterol ), mannitol. The seed contains palmitic acid ( Palmitic acid ), stearic acid ( stearic acid ), oleic acid ( oleic acid ), linoleic acid ( linoleic acid ).
[ ]: pharmacological effect of analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of Veronica sibirica ethanol extract has significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect of. With three kinds of Clematis Ranunculaceae, the anti-inflammatory effects of strength: Veronica sibirica Weilingxian Clematis hexapetala pall > > > Clematis; its analgesic potency: round leaf speedwell > Clematis hexapetala pall > > Clematis clematis. After further screening, from in the separation and identification of 6compounds, pharmacological results indicated: isoferulic acid has a strong anti-inflammatory and analgesic action of antirheumatic, as main active component. 3-O acetyl oleanolic acid has anti-inflammatory effect. 3,4- two methoxy cinnamic acid also has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of. Mannitol has analgesia effect.
[ ] the acute toxicity test showed that the toxicity, Veronica sibirica intragastric administration of ethanol extract of mouse LD50 of47.75g / kg (trusted rate 11.7%).
[ ] taste spicy; bitter cold;
[ function ] Qufeng desiccant; heat-clearing and detoxicating. The main external wind-heat; sore throat; mumps; rheumatism; the injury bug snake
[ usage] oral administration of Decoction: fresh goods,10-15g,30-60g. External: fresh goods amount, trace and apply; or washed fried.
[ ] of party" schema": Clematis, Granville, says of meng. Ling Xian, words power of god. The goods in the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty was one of the varieties of Clematis Chinensis Osbeck, from the Qing Dynasty to modern Chinese, multipurpose Ranunculaceae clematis, used for a long time, difficult to change, so that the product is Pennell to do. It can cure snakebite, so called the slaying the Dragon sword.
[ ] the paper1" newly built Materia Medica": a city in Luoyang County, the end of the September to December, dry, and not Yu Yue. Every year near the lead, deep to Mao, seedling gradually much, after several years of losing also fold. 2"kai-materia Medica" : Clematis, out to Los mountain and Huashan and Ping Ze, do not sound heard good. Born in the grass, stems, leaf relative number. Flowers purplish, root density, old joy propagation. Each month of Ding Wuji daily, Ji ming. 3" Maple window small slips" : Clematis rare really popular medicine, with many fine person, ligusticum. The inspection to the bitter taste and color purple black as picrorhiza shape, and crisp and not tough, reduction of fine dust, to express, cut with a black and white halo, custom predicate is myna eye. This number is then really prepare for. 4" Materia Medica": this county was carried Liang Jia ran wild has, seedling height one or two feet, stem parties such as the hairpin strands, four prism, stems thin fluffy white hair, like a willow leaf and broad, margin serrate, also like the inula flower leaf, the leaf layers, each layer of six or seven leaves, relative row as of a wheel, a six layer to the seven layer, light purple or greenish white flowers, as spike like Po table, also like chrysanthemum head, strong blue root number, dense, mining Ye Ye cooked, for flooding to bitterness, again with water Amoy net, salt transfer food.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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