Straw mushroom

[ source ] was contained in the" compendium of Materia Medica" xinhua. Guangdong" annals": South mushroom, is a mushroom to mushroom, found in the Chogye Nanhua temple, famous South mushroom, is also home mushroom, its taste is not inferior to the north of mushroom. " Ningde county": North Wengfu kiln production and decay, the mushrooms, like a star cluster was spit, farmers and voted in the city.
[ ] C o G Pinyin name gave reports
[ alias ] straw mushroom, mushrooms, straw mushroom, orchids, wild mushroom, mushrooms Ma South mushroom fungus, delicious, bracts, foot mushroom
[ source ]
Medicine source: as the pluteaceae fungus mushroom fruiting.
Latin animal mineral name: Voluariella volvacea ( Bull.ex Fr. ) Sing. [ Voluaria volvacea ( Bull. ) Quel. ; Agaricus volvaceus Bull.]
Harvest and storage: when the egg shaped cap show, will rupture can be cut in half, before harvesting, drying or dried standby.
[ ] the original form of cap width5-19cm. Near bell; after stretching and central slightly convex, surface drying, gray to brown to gray in color, the central dark color, with radial stripes. Bacterium flesh white, soft, central slightly thick. Gill white pink, slightly dense, wide; free, unequal. Stipe nearly cylindrical, long 5-18cm, thick0.8-1.5cm, white or slightly yellow, smooth, solid. Volva is larger, bud shape, thickness, dirty white to black. Spore print pink. Spores are smooth, oval, (6-8.4) m x (4-5.6) ~ M. Fold edge capsule clavate, apex abruptly acuminate or near the tip of the tail, (95-100) m x (16-35) ~ M.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in straw, hay. Summer, autumn cultivation.
Resource distribution: located in Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet and other places.
Cultivated [ ]
1biological characteristics of straw mushroom is a kind of high temperature type saprophytic fungi, the growing temperature range for 10-44C, relative to the temperature requirements in the 80%-95%; aerobic fungal genus, with PH6-7.5 suitable pH.
2 breed technical training materials of many kinds, of which the highest yield of cottonseed shell, rice cultivation high yield, good quality, sugar cane residue of. Accessories dry cow dung, rice bran, wheat bran, lime. Indoor and outdoor cultivation of straw mushroom. Outdoor cultivation: outdoors when the temperature stability in 22degrees above can make furrow bed, bed width 1mm, high 25cm, both sides of the working line of 60cm, will over clay to bed bed, mixed with5% dry cow dung, after mixing and compaction, then prepared for straw. 1% lime water temperature through the straw, twisted into a" infinity" shape or in bed, bed spread first a layer of straw, thick 3-5cm, put the first layer of grass lawn in lawn edge, about1.5-2CM and a ring species,3cm wide, intermediate on bacteria, then placed second layers of the grass, each layer and a ring strain, and indented1.5-3cm, make a trapezoid. General pile 4-5layer, the stacked on top of a layer of compacted after high 20cm straw, called grass keel, piled on real tight, surface water. Build heap after heap temperature keeping, temperature regulation, after2-3D stack temperature.50-60C,5-6d reactor temperature long to 30-40C, start fruiting, then a temperature control in 70%-90%. The relative air temperature with 85%-95% as appropriate, can be covered with plastic film to control and regulate the haystack temperature and humidity. Harvest two to three tide mushroom after topdressing cattle manure powder, urine or urea and other nutritional supplements. In four weeks the soil cultivation of spices sprayed pest control agents. Indoor cultivation : the artificial control of temperature, humidity, ventilation, nutrition, light conditions, can avoid the typhoon, rainstorm outdoor adverse natural factors, throughout the year can be cultivated, grass and cultivation method and outdoor basic group with same.
[ character ] character identification fruitbody has longitudinal cut into two pieces, complete the bell, or flat after the central micro-projection, diameter 5-19cm, gray or black, with darker cilia, the formation of radiation stripe. Mushroom meat mid thick, soft, white. Gill in dense, wide, unequal, white or pink. Stipe nearly cylindrical, length 5-18cm, diameter 0.8-1.5cm, white or pale yellow, in fact. Volva is large, thick, goblet, dirty white, on the edge of a yellow and black. Aroma, taste specific.
[ ] in the chemical composition of foot mushroom toxins ( volvotoxin ), fox clothing acid ( vulpinicacid ), vitamin C ( vitamin ), polysaccharide, ergosterol ( ergosterol ), gamma ( gamma enolase ergot steroid - ergostenol ), the original vitamin (provitamin ) D2, D4,24 p - methyl cholesteric - 5,7 - diene - 3beta - alcohol (24 p - methylcholesta-5,7-dien-3beta - OL ),24 p - methyl cholest 7 ene3 beta - alcohol (24 p - methylcholesta-7-en-3beta - ol ).
Pharmacological action [ ]
1: the products under foot mushroom toxins and fox clothing acid, on Gram-positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, acid-resistant smegmatis coli have antibacterial action.
2contains a lot of vitamin C, can increase the body resistance to infectious diseases, prevention of scurvy.
3mushroom fruiting bodies within the bud foot mushroom toxins, can make the mouse ascites carcinoma cell expansion, and inhibition of respiration. The Kishida report on straw mushroom polysaccharide chemistry structure and anticancer effects of relationship.
[ ] taste Gan; cold
[ function ] heat; the replenishing qi and blood; blood pressure. The main hot Fanhe; physical weakness; dizziness fatigue; hypertension
[ usage] oral administration of Decoction: fresh goods,9-15g,30-90g; or for food service.
[ ] the treatise" Xinhua outline of Materia Medica": the whole grass : sweet, cold. A Qingshu Yiqi, anticancer function.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]


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