Shen

[ ] Sh n X Pinyin name reports
English name [ ] Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.
[ alias ] Panax ginseng
[ source ]
Medicine source: to Araliaceae ginseng fine root.
Latin animal mineral name: Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.
Harvest and storage: 9 months late harvest, ginseng root when collected, processed into Bai Zhi, Bai Wan must be straight, curved, red to red to medicinal herbs such as specifications.
[ ] the original morphology of perennial herbs, high 30-70cm. Root hypertrophy, fleshy, cylindrical or fusiform, end many differences, skin pale yellow. Leaves palmately compound, with a long handle; a whorl of leaves in different growth periods and the number, usually 1 years for 1 pieces of three leaves, 2 leaves, up to 6 slices compound; leaflets 5, occasionally 7, petiolule length 1-3cm; leaflets lanceolate or ovate, below the 2 leaflets smaller, long 2-4cm, width 1-1.5cm, the upper 3 leaflet length 4.5-15cm, width 2.2-4cm, apex acuminate, base cuneate, margin serrulate, green above, with sparse fine setae along veins, glabrous below. Single terminal umbels, peduncles long 15-25cm, 10-80 flowers per inflorescence, integrating sphere shape; the flower is small, the diameter of 2-3mm; calyx green, 5 tooth crack; petals 5, pale green, ovate; stamens 5, filaments very short; ovary inferior, styles 2, connate at base, upper separation. Fruit drupaceous berry, is flat globose, diameter 5-9mm, most, integrated head shape, bright red when ripe, seed 2, milky white, diameter 4-5mm, flat oval, one side truncated. Flowering of 5-6 months, fr. 6-9.
[ ] in the chemical composition of Panax ginseng total saponin content of 11.52%, the total saponin content of 2.07%, wherein the Panaxadiol ( Panaxadiol ) accounted for 35.04%, ginseng three alcohol ( Panaxatriol ) accounted for 39.68%, oleanolic acid ( oleanOlic acid ) 9.88%. The total saponin content in Panax born in 8.28%, in which the genus protopanaxadiol saponins content of 4% class, is the original ginseng saponin content of three alcohol is 1.63%, belonging to the saponin content of 0.48% of oleanolic acid. Ginseng total saponin content to be in 5.9%, containing ginseng saponin ( ginsenoside ) - Ro, Rb1, - Rb2, - Rc, - Rd, - Re, - Rf, - Rg, - Rb1 and - Rb2 in higher. With a new polypeptide, named RGHP II B2, 33 peptide, relative molecular mass is 3380. Also contains 14 kinds of amino acid, aspartic acid ( aspartic to acid ) the highest content.
Pharmacological effects of anti tumor effect [ ]: with two methyl butter yellow ( 4-dimethy-laminoazobenzene, DAB ) - induced hepatocarcinogenesis in rats orally Panax ginseng syrup ( containing 0.5g ), can increase the acid alpha naphthyl acetate esterase ( ANAE ) positive lymphocytes percentage, so that the incidence of liver cancer is reduced, mass decreases, the degree of differentiation. Cancer, scope of fibrous tissue proliferation and infiltration of lymphocytes. Tips for Panax ginseng syrup can promote the cell immunity induced by chemical carcinogen, on cancer prevention and control effect.
[ ] taste sweet; bitter; flat
[ ] the lung meridian tropism;
[ ] functions Qi; fluid; thirst. The main coughing up blood thirsty; vomiting;
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 3-9g; or tea.
[ ] the discussion
1 the Senate resistance to downward bias on down to vent Zhang Shi stubborn: Shen, cure stomach deficiency of vomiting, coughing blood loss, also can obtain effect, with its monograph downlink also. When the long dysentery comic, disintegrating in the blood, each induced increased, with its bitter taste down to vent also. (" the classics" on ) 2 on efficacy and ginseng, ginseng Panax the difference.
3: Wu Yi Luo Shen, saliva and blood. Also be lo head and finer, and with the reference, and especially thin. Want to know ginseng, Panax ginseng, but the residual gas, dangerous, difficult to break faith. (" Materia Medica" from new Zhang Shanlei ) 4: Senate on its texture and the ginseng no different, but from Liaoning, Korea produces a clear, warm, and when were attending, not bungle. The parameter of body, weak, beginning to say, which is shaped like a giant, Glehnia littoralis, such as Achyranthes bidentata, especially with function. If the end is like silk, such as hair, a few to smell nothing, how is effect? However, Shengjinzhike, micro nutrient solution for ear. If Yin deficiency and fire lift, liver and gallbladder Yang florid, the Yang fire, particularly suitable for. (" materia medica of justice" )
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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