Pierced stone

[ source ] from south of the Five Ridges."" herbs
[ ] Chu. N P Pinyin names which Sh Golf
[ alias ] Cudrania root, Sichuan broken stone, cotton root, pull into a stone, zhe vine root, yellow snake, mount Huang Ji, iron fence, Huanglong peeling, thorn of mulberry root, astragalus, mountain wild Astragalus, nine layers of skin, layers of skin
[ source ]
Medicine source: for mulberry plants constitutive spines or zhe tree root.
Latin animal mineral name: L. Maclura. Cochinchinensis ( Lour ) Corner spine [Vanieria cochinchinensis Lour; Cudrania cochinchinensis ( Lour. ) Kudo et Masam. ) Kudo et u Masam.".
2 Maclura tricuspidata Carr. Cudrania trees [Cudrania tricuspidata ( Carr. ) Bur. )
Harvest and storage: the year may collect, dig out the root, to remove dirt, roots, dried; or washed, sliced while fresh, dried. Can also use fresh.
[ ] the original morphology
1 evergreen shrubs, high 2-4m. Erect or climbing form; the root bark of orange; branches grayish brown, smooth, lenticels scattered, with erect or slightly curved spines, brawny, long 5-10 ( - 20 ) mm. Leaves alternate; petiole length 5-10mm; leaf blade leathery, obovate-elliptic, elliptic or long elliptic, long 3-9cm, 1-2.8cm wide, apex obtuse or acuminate, or slightly concave, base cuneate, margin entire, both surfaces glabrous; basal veins 3, lateral veins on 6-9. Flowers unisexual, dioecious; single or paired globular inflorescences axillary, shortly stipitate, pilose; male inflorescence a diameter of about 6mm, male flowers with perianth piece 3-5, wedge, unequal, hairy; female inflorescence a diameter of about 1.8cm, female flowers with perianth segments 4, apex thick fluffy. A spherical, fleshy, ripe orange red, diameter 3-5cm, hairy; achenes wrapped in fleshy perianth and bracts. Flowering of 4-5 months, fr. 9-10.
2 deciduous shrub or small tree, up 8m. Branchlets dark brown, with hard spines, spines long 5-35mm. Leaves alternate; petiole length 0.5-2cm; stipules lateral, separation; leaf blade subleathery, ovate or obovate, long 5-13cm, apex obtuse or acuminate, base cuneate or rounded, margin entire or 3 crack, dark green above, pale green below, when young sides have hair, grow below main veins slightly hairy, Yu both glabrous; basal veins 3, lateral veins on 4-5. Flowers unisexual, dioecious; was spherical flower heads, with a short stalk, single or in axils of leaves; male flowers : tepals 4, oblong, base the Ministry has bracts 2 or 4, stamens 4, filaments erect; female flowers are 4, style 1, linear. A spherical, fleshy, about 2.5cm in diameter, orange red or orange color, surface forms a small shrinkage, achenes wrapped in fleshy perianth. Flowering of 5-6 months, fr. 9-10.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: 1 was born in the hillside. The stream valleys, thickets and forest margins.
Born in 2 in an elevation of 200-1500m sunny slopes, mountain, forest green and brook.
Resource distribution: 1 located in Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Hainan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places . 2 distribution in the East, South, southwest and Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu and other places.
[ character ] character identification is cylindrical in shape, length, diameter and 1 5-2.5cm; or has been cut into circular thick plate. Skin yellow or orange red, with significant longitudinal wrinkles and a fibrous scar. Cork is thin and easy to fall off. Texture of hard, not easy to break, section skin thin, sallow, resilient fibers, wood of the majority. Yellow, firewood, the catheter hole obviously, some of the central parts of small myelinated. Gas, light.
[ ] root chemical composition containing Cudrania cochinchinensis isoflavone (cudraisoflavone) A, 3 ' methyl glucoside O - Sweet Pea ( 3 ' O-methylorobol ), dehydrocostuslactone ( dehydrocostuslactone ), linoleic acid methyl ester ( methyl linoleate ), beta sitosterol ( beta Sitoste-rol ) [ l ].
[ ] of pharmacological effects of ethanol extracts from the root of a better resistance to tuberculosis effect. A test tube, using a modified Su Tong semisolid agar medium, inoculation with virulent human type tubercle bacillus ( H37RV ), the minimum inhibitory concentration for 6.3-12.5 g / ml. In vivo antibacterial test show that, to TB infection in mice second days start giving of injection 1.5g / only, 1 times a day to control group, half animal death when stopping, can significantly prolong the survival time of mice infected by half ( 1, 2 ".
[ ] clean processing, run through, oblique slice, dried.
[ ] a slightly bitter taste; cooler;
[ function ] Qufeng Tongluo Jiedu Xiaozhong; heat dehumidification. The main rheumatic arthralgia; traumatic injury; jaundice; mumps; pulmonary tuberculosis; gastric and duodenal ulcer; leaching turbidity; tympanites amenorrhea; labor; hemoptysis; remedial sore carbuncle
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 9 ~ 30g, fresh person available to 1209; or leach liquor. External : the amount, trace and apply.
[ note ]" Nanning City drug records:" pregnant women not to use.
[ ] 1. Put attached side of tuberculosis, rheumatism: worn stone, Tan, licorice. The same decoction. (" Guangdong medicine" ) the rule body empty leucorrhea tricuspidata: one or two. Water decoction. (" Zhejiang folk medicinal herbs commonly used" ) the cure contusion: Wei sesame root and glutinous rice trace and apply. (" Zhejiang Chinese traditional medicine resources directory" ) the deaf ear cure Long Ming, or juice, by the kidney, to many years: the iron thirty Jin ( ill burn to red, with five water bucket, stain iron three places, clarify ), calamus seven Jin ( cutting, water is boiled take a stone, five fight, go sediment, clarify ), zhe root thirty jins ( a stone with water, boil five bucket, go sediment, clarify ). Synthesis of medicine, a Shi Wudou, m two stone, and Qu Sandou, with usual method, Hou wine ripe namely open, with a magnet three jins, ramming, to the end, in three places, wine, vinegar. Day and night, constant drink, get drunk for the degree, sometimes heard Naizhi. (" Holy Benevolent Prescriptions" iron pulp wine ) to treat children heart heat heavy, tongue, mouth: Cudrania root ( file ) five litre. In five litres of water, boil two liters, go sediment more fry, take five. Application of thin, count for. (" Qian Jin Fang" )
[ ] the discussion
1 Yao Kecheng" food Materia Medica" : cure sore scabies.
2" herbs of preparing to" treat wine: top, eliminating tympanites; leach liquor expelling wind.
3" Chinese materia medica and raw": strong bones, promoting blood circulation, and traumatic.
4" south of the Five Ridges herbs recorded": rheumatism, ten steamed nine sun; in treating traumatic, wine decocted; shoulder sore and honey trace and apply.
5" Nanning City drug records:" broken blood flow, treat with turbidity stasis, in recent years, to stone.
6" the materia medica": invigorate the spleen and stomach, Shujin active, rheumatism, to blood stasis. Treatment of low back pain, joint pain, Xu Lao Huang swollen, diarrhea of spleen deficiency.
7 Guangzhou troops" commonly used Herbal Handbook:" Liangxue sanyu. To cure amenorrhoea.
8" Guangxi practical Chinese herbal medicine new election": clearing heat and activating blood, relieving cough and eliminating phlegm. Treatment of injury of hemoptysis.
9" selected medicinal plants of Yunnan": anti-inflammatory analgesics. Treatment of epidemic parotitis, furuncle.
10" Fujian": Chinese herbs of clearing heat and removing dampness. Treatment of damp-heat jaundice, SHI-re-bi, furuncle carbuncle.
[ ] Clinical Application for treating acute, chronic hepatitis. Take out the stone 2 jins, Wuzhi hair pick ( Ficus simplicissima ) half a catty, gourd tea 3 two, water soaking powder for 2 times, with concentrated liquid to 1500ml, add sugar 300g and preservatives, static filtering. Every time 45ml, on acute jaundice hepatitis and heavier chronic hepatitis two times a day, mild chronic hepatitis day once, take 30 days for a course of treatment. 72 cases of clinical cure, 35 cases ( acute jaundice type in 17 cases, 18 cases of chronic hepatitis B ); 25 cases improved ( acute jaundice type in 6 cases, 19 cases of chronic hepatitis B ); 12 cases are invalid ( chronic hepatitis).
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]


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