Geranium pratense

[ ]" in higher plants of China."
[ ] C o Yu Pinyin name be n L 's o Gu, n C million million o
[ alias ] sage ( Gansu provincial health and epidemic prevention station" sage in treating acute bacillary dysentery curative effect observation" ).
[ source ] for the GERANIACEAE grassland Geranium herb.
[ ] the original morphology of perennial herbaceous, tall 30~ 90cm. Rhizome short upright, have a cluster of hypertrophy succulent coarse,6 to10 cm long. Stems erect, slightly white pilose, upward branched, branches have developed dense glandular hairs. Ye Taosheng, kidney shaped circular, diameter 2.5 ~6 cm,7deeply lobed, lobes obovate wedge, upper deeply pinnatifid or pinnately cleft above and slightly short, appressed hairs, the following veins sparsely villous; basal leaves and lower cauline leaves have long handle,3~ 4 times on the blade, cyme top students, handle is long 2- 5( - 10) cm,2flower; flower stalk is long 1- 3centimeters, white out dense glandular hairs; sepals have the same glandular hairs; petals longer than sepals blue-purple,1.5 times. Capsule ca. 8cm.
[ ] was born in prairie habitats distribution, forest edge. Distribution in North China, northeast, northwest and Sichuan etc..
[ ] the chemical composition of rhizome contain tannin, which can be a whey protein sedimentation tannin polyphenols for 11.9%,21%. The components of gallic acid, sinistral dextral, epicatechin, tea, sending Li Le acid,6 - galloyl glucose, and gallic acid and3,6- two galloyl glucose etc.. The root contains tannin 19~ 34%,12~ 20% leaves with.
[ ] the fresh leaf of the pharmacological effects of water extracts of Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, typhoid bacillus, Staphylococcus aureus, Serratia marcescens has moderate antibacterial effect, and on the fungal invalid.
[ function ] cure dysentery.
The clinical application of [ ]
Treatment of acute bacillary dysentery with Salvia prionitis1two, licorice 3money,200 ml of water, cook until80 to100 ml, daily 3minutes. Half of children. Can also be processed into tablets to take. 7 days for a course of treatment. Clinical treatment of 187 cases with Decoction, heal ( symptoms disappeared, daily stool in2 following, normal appearance, fecal microscopic examination of each high power field of white blood cell of not more than3 or3 consecutive negative stool cultures ) in 92 cases (67.2%), improved in 33 cases (24%), invalid in 12 cases (8.8%). Tablet were observed in 30 cases,27 cases were cured,3 cases are invalid. This group of cases of febrile average in2.8 days away, abdominal pain, tenesmus, left lower quadrant tenderness in 2.8days,2.4 days,3 days away, stool, times, microscopic examination of red cell in 4days,2.5 days,3.6 days, returned to normal, bacteria culture of 24 patients with positive, a course of treatment after the review,20patients with negative. After the treatment in 12 cases with1to 3 months follow-up, no recurrence; bacteriological checks, negative in 10 cases,2cases of carrier. Side effects: only 1 cases after taking a nausea, abdominal discomfort, to disappear within 1 days.
In addition, used Salvia Decoction and tablet, the treatment of dysentery carrier in 34 cases, from 1 to3 after a course of stool cultures were negative; then in 29 cases for bacteriological checks, results are positive in 4 cases, by respectively using furazolidone ( n = 1) and Salvia prionitis treatment1 ~2 after a course of negative.
[ ] * dictionary" excerpt"

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