2012年3月4日星期日

Malus halliana

[ source ] from the" compendium of Materia Medica".
[ ] Chu Pinyin name S H I T Golf million 's n to be
English name [ ] Flower of Hall Crabapple, Hall Crabapple
[ source ]
Medicine source: for the Rosaceae plant Malus halliana flower.
Latin animal mineral name: Malus halliana Koehne
Harvest and storage: 3-4 blossom. Dried.
[ ] the original morphology of Malus halliana, trees, high up to 5m. Canopy development; branchlets slender, slightly curved, initially hairy, soon glabrescent, purple or violet brown. Leaves alternate; petiole length 5-25mm; stipules small, membranous, lanceolate, caducous; leaf blade ovate or elliptic to oblong ovate, long 3.5-8cm, 2.5-4.5cm wide, margin obtuse finely serrate, sometimes a pubescent midrib, the rest is glabrous, dark green above, shiny and often with purple halo. Flowers bisexual; corymbs, with flowers 4-6 flowers; pedicels slender, long 2-4cm, ptosis, with sparsely puberulent, pollen is gules, purple; the diameter of 3-3.5cm; calyx tube outside glabrous; calyx lobes triangular-ovate, inside densely villous; petals obovate, ca. 1.5cm, base the Ministry has short claw, often at 5 the number of 20-25 above; stamen filaments, uneven length, equal to about half of the petals; styles 4 or 5, a stamen is long, base the Ministry has long villous, sometimes lack the top flower pistil. Fruit pear-shaped or obovate, diameter 6-8mm, purplish, mature late, sepals deciduous, fruit stalk length 2-5cm. Flowering of 3-4 months, fr. 9-10.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in 50-1200m elevation slopes by jungle Zhongshan.
Resource distribution: located in Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Yunnan etc.. Around the cultivation of the common. There are double, and other variants.
[ character ] character identification, the flower is dark red, pendulous; calyx tube purple, 5 lobed, lobes ovate, margin hairy, outer surface glabrous, inside densely white villous. Petals 10, obovate, smooth surface glabrous, inside sparsely white tomentose; stamens numerous, style 5, basally densely tomentose; pedicel slender, purple, long 2-4cm, sparsely villous. Gas micro, taste bitter, astringent.
[ ] a taste, bitter, and flat
[ ] the liver meridian tropism
[ function ] regulate menstruation and blood attending. The main metrorrhagia
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 6-15g.
[ note ]" folk medicinal herbs commonly used compilation": not to be taken by pregnant women.
[ ] the treatise" folk medicinal herbs commonly used compilation": menstruation and blood, treatment of red landslide.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

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