Wind hook

[ source ] this product was contained in the" plant is in" cloud: balance, wind, Jiangxi has. The spread of walls, green stems robust, leaves with pointed and the bald and brown, have ruled several wisp, and unknown by. According to the records and drawings, and now the same balance wind.
Pinyin name ] [ Ch n G u F keyword to be n be
[ alias ] after bone wind, China, Hunan Fangji, on Chuanshan rattan, Du Teng ( Zhejiang), soil, siphon, take on on.
[ source ]
Medicine source: Menispermaceae plants demonstrates the root or stem of the wind.
Latin animal mineral name: Diploclisia affinis ( Oliv. ) Diels [ D.chinensis Merr ]
Harvest and storage: the four seasons can be collected to fall, mining is preferred. To dig up the roots and cut stem, removes the dirt, cut into10-30cm long short, dried. People also collect fresh root or fresh stems and leaves in.
[ ] the original shape hook wind woody lianas, up to7-8m. The grass yellow, straight lines, old branches red-brown, scattered longitudinal lenticels; axillary bud2, superposed. Petiole and leaf blade equaling or longer; lobes triangular oval or diamond-shaped oblate, length 3.5-10cm, width slightly greater than the length, apex mucronate or obtuse, base nearly truncate to shallowly cordate, margin undulately crenate, palmately veined5. Cymes axillary, flowers3-10Yu Duo; flowers unisexual; male sepals 6,2 round, oval, long 2.5-3mm; petals 6, egg shape diamond, shorter than sepals, base on both sides of the inner folding auricular, holding filaments; stamens 6. Drupe red, broadly obovate, long 8-10mm, endocarp bony, dorsal fins on both sides of a small transverse rib glyph. Seed horseshoe.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: often in forest edge.
Resource distribution: located in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
[ character ]
1character identification root irregular cylindrical, diameter 1-6cm. The surface is greyish brown to dark brown, with irregular striation and transverse crack, lenticels conspicuous. The quality is hard, not easy to be broken, scattered most of small section, are 2-7 wheel eccentric annular and radial texture. Gas, slightly bitter taste. Stem cylindrical, long 10-30cm. Surface grayish brown, irregularly fissured, fissure and branch marks. The quality is hard, not easy to break, section2-7wheel eccentric annular and radial texture, with small. Gas, slightly bitter taste.
2microscopic root transection: cork for the 10 Yu Liehou wall cork cells. Cortex has single or groups of stone cell. In the column for the special-shaped structure of vascular tissue. Vascular bundle into2-7concentric rings, each ring outside of stone cells and phloem ray band, stone cells. Some stone cells with calcium oxalate crystal. Xylem suborbicular, many distributed in single; wood fiber developed.
[ ] physical and chemical identification of differential3.1 take root powder0.5g, using ammonia chloroform10ml24 hour of immersion, filtration. Chloroform liquid concentration to dry, with 0.1% sulfuric acid solution, potassium iodide solution dripping improvement, produce a reddish brown precipitate. ( check the alkaloids )3.2thin layer chromatography of taking root powder2G, ammoniation of chloroform soak 24hours after filtration. Concentrated filtrate decompression to dry, with dilute hydrochloric acid solution, acid liquid ammonia alkalization to pH8-9, again with chloroform extract, chloroform solution concentration, as a solution, another of tetrandrine made control solution, draw two solution sample from the same thin-layer plate with chloroform, methanol (50:3), from the17cm exhibition. Improvement of potassium iodide riveting spray color, chromatography for the test and control samples in the corresponding position was reddish brown spots. The other taking root powder2G, plus ethanol reflux extraction, decompressing concentration ethanol solution as the tested products, take magnoflorine made control solution, draw two solution sample from the same silica gel G thin-layer plate, a glacial acetic acid to butanol water (4: 1:5) the upper liquid developing agent expansion, from the6cm exhibition. After removing the dried, the ultraviolet lamp (254nm ) were observed under a fluorescence stain, then modified bismuth potassium iodide reagent chromogenic, chromatography for the test and control samples in the corresponding position was reddish brown spots.
[ processing ] to remove impurities, washed, gross who sawed split, flooding, run through, cut into thick slices, dried.
[ ] the taste of bitter cold;
[ ] to the liver; the urinary bladder meridian of
[ function ] Qufeng desiccant; Huoxue Zhitong; detoxification diuretic. The main rheumatic arthralgia; falling injury; stranguric urination astringent; snake bites
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,9-15g. External: fresh goods amount, trace and apply.
Clinical application of dragon hill [ ] wine balance wind 171g, Radix Cynanchi paniculati64g,107g cuneata, mottled skin medicine Chuanxiong64g,214G42.7g64g, angelica, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata64g. The above eight taste, crushed into coarse powder, liquor by the amount of impregnated 10-15later, slowly percolation, collect Colation; another926g sucrose. Made into a syrup, add the Colation, shake, static, filtration, made of5000g, that is. This product is a reddish brown clear liquid; gas smell, taste bitter, a symplectic, sweet. Alcohol content is 38% ~45%. Function of wind dampness, Shujinhuoxue, tonic. Labor for rheumatism, arthralgia and myalgia, weakness in the limbs, Yaoxisuanruan, adverse events. Oral, each 20 ~40ml,2 times a day. Pregnant. The Ministry of Health (" drug standard of Chinese traditional patent medicine" ( second volumes)1990)
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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