2011年11月16日星期三

Leucorrhea grass

[ source ] the strains of local herbs, the original plant Cardamine name found in the beginning," wild" cloud: Recipes, Cardamine, such as cuckoo, want people hungry rain millet, Guan Cang one day open, creation life endless reservoir, save the hunger, adopted in March, only can be used for doing. In the Qing Dynasty" plant is in" a B. A, but the painted figure not lettuce, but cardamine.
[ ] B I D 's Pinyin name, I C be o
[ alias ] dish, raise vegetables, wild bird rice floral purse.
[ source ]
Medicine source: for Cruciferae Cardamine and Cardamine flexuosa entire grass.
Latin animal mineral name: 1.Cardamine hirsuta L.2.Cardamine flexuosa With.
Harvest and storage: 2-5 acquisition, use fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology
The 1 annual or biennial herb Cardamine, high 15-35cm. Without rhizomes; roots slender, lateral root and fine. Stems erect or obliquely ascending, often branched, little not branched, lower sometimes with pale purple, densely white hair, the upper hair gradually less. Leaves odd-pinnate; basal leaves petiolate, have flocculus 2-5 on; terminal leaflet reniform or kidney shape, length 4-10cm, width 5-13mm, edge 3-7 undulately lobed, petiolules obvious; lateral leaflets oval or ovate, a top leaves small, both sides of the base are slightly askew, edge 2-3 crenate; stem leaves short petiolate, have flocculus 3-6 on lower part of stems, born with basal leaves usually similar, born in distal part of stem terminal leaflets rhombic, long ovate, long 5-20mm, apex 3 tooth cracks, no petiolules, lateral leaflets ovate, entire, base attenuate, all sides of many leaflets coarse wool. Racemes borne on the branches, small flowers; sepals 4, sometimes with purple, oblong, margin membranous, outside sparsely hairy; petals 4, white, obovate, long 3-5mm, base attenuate; stamens 6, 4 long and 2 short stamens, long long 2.5-3mm, long 2-2.5mm short stamens, filaments slightly expanded pistil 1; ovary, columnar, style very short, stigma oblate. Horn fruit line and slightly flat, up to 30mm, glabrous. Seeds ellipsoid, brown, warty surface point. Flowering of 2-4 months, fr. 3-5.
2 Cardamine flexuosa annual or biennial, high 30cm, taproot sometimes inconspicuous in fibrous like. Stems from base partial branch, obliquely ascending a shop bulk, puberulous, ramose much, surface rill edge. Leaves odd-pinnate; basal leaves petiolate; leaflets on a 3-7, terminal leaflets ovate, obovate, length and width of the 2-5mm, apex 3 tooth crack, base broadly cuneate, lateral leaflets with petiolules, ovate, a terminal leaflet slightly smaller, edge 1-3 tooth crack, with petiolules; cauline leaves a lobule 3-5 of leaflets are ovate, or linear, 1-3 undulately lobed or entire, all lobular nearly glabrous, sometimes scattered villous. Racemes borne on top of branches, flowers numerous, small, pedicels slender; sepals 4, elliptic, margin white membranous, outside green or purplish; petals 4, white, obovate, base attenuate; stamens 6, 4 long and 2 short, long stamens ca. 2.5mm, short stamens ca. 2mm; pistil 1, ovary columnar, styles short, stigma oblate. Horn fruit line and flat, long 12-20mm, glabrous. Seeds oblong, flat, apex edge or extremely narrow wings, tawny. Flowering of 3-5 months, fr. 4-6.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: born in 1 in 1000m elevation following hillside, roadsides, cultivated and uncultivated dark damp places.
Born in 2 in field edge, roadsides and wet grassland.
Resource distribution: 1 located in Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong and the Yangtze River to the south around the.
2 located in Liaoning, Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan and south of the Yangtze River over the.
[ character ]
Character identification ( 1) Cardamine complete grass twisted into a regiment. Taproot slender, lateral root of whiskers, yellowish white. Stems much branched, lower yellow green, microstrip purple, densely gray scabrous. Leaves odd-pinnate, much shrinkage, lobular 2-5 on, terminal leaflet kidney circle, length 4-10mm, width 5-12mm, 3-5 undulately lobed edges, surfaces of the hair, side unripe flocculus is smaller, ovate, base cuneate slightly asymmetrical, leaf margin 2-3 crenate, sessile. Horn fruit line and flat, as long as the 3cm, every room seed 1 lines. Seeds elliptic, long 1.2-1.5mm, width 0.6-0.8mm, brown, with small warts. Gas micro fragrance, sweet taste.
( 2) Cardamine flexuosa obvious main root and a fibrous like. Stems from base partial branch, and a nearly equal, surface rill edge. Leaves odd-pinnate, lobule 3-7 of leaflets, long ovate, margin 1-3 tooth crack. Siliqua length 1.2-2cm, width of 1mm. Seeds oblong, flat, ca. 1mm, edge or apex with very narrowly winged, tawny. Gas micro fragrance, sweet taste.
[ ] taste Gan; light; cool
[ ] functions of clearing heat and removing dampness; calm; hemostasis. The main dysentery; leaching; leucorrhea; palpitations; insomnia; fire toothache; infantile malnutrition; hematemesis hematochezia; of;
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 15-30g. External : the amount, trace and apply.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

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