Cubeb

[ source ] "kai-materia Medica"
[ ] Pinyin name B Ch n be Qi e e
[ alias ] cubeb ( Xu Biao" remember" title ), piling eggplant ( "kai-materia Medica" ), Bi Cheng (" classes" ), eggplant eggplant (" Bencaoqiuzhen" ).
[ source ]
As pepper plants cubeb pepper fruit or the Lauraceae pheasant.
Cyclophos phamide cubeb
In the fruit growth and immature still fully was blue when the harvest, even the fruit picked, dried. After drying, picking fruit ( each particle to even small shank ).
The pheasant pepper
In autumn when the fruit is ripe with branches off, remove the leaves, dried.
[ ] the original morphology
Cyclophos phamide cubeb
Evergreen climbing vines, stem length of about 6 meters. Leaves alternate; leaf blade elliptic-ovate or long ovate, apex acuminate, base rounded or beveled heart shaped, entire, both surfaces glabrous. Flowers unisexual, dioecious, into a single spicate, ca. 10 cm; flowers are small, white, no perianth. Drupe globose, ca. 5 mm in diam., dark brown. Fruit 8 to September.
The distribution of Indonesia, the Malay Peninsula, India, the West Indies and other places.
The pheasant pepper, also known as: Litsea tree, geraniol, mountain pepper, pepper, wild child, Alpinia Shannon Chai Zi, powder, powder, incense tree fruit mountain, soil cubeb, Schisandra, wood, wood building skin.
Deciduous shrubs or small trees, ca. 5 m tall, in addition to shoot leaves have silky hairs, other parts glabrous. Leaves aromatic. Leaves alternate, papery, lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, 5 to 11 cm long, 1.5 to 3 cm wide, apex acuminate, base cuneate, green above, below powder green; petiole slender, long 10 - 20 millimeter. Hua Xianxie is open or open at the same time, unisexual, dioecious; umbels single or Shu Sheng, involucral bracts 4, yellow-white, with ciliate; 1 per inflorescence flowers 4 to 6 flower; male flowers ca. 3 mm in diam., perianth lobes 6, obovate, stamens 9, arranged in three, Central has a small oval degradation pistil; female flowers ca. 2 mm in diam., ovary ovoid, styles short, stigmas capitate. Berrylike drupe, globular, diameter of 4 ~ 6 mm, black. The seed has ridges. Florescence 2 to March. Fruit 7 to August.
Born in scrub, woodland or forest road, near the water. Distribution around the south of the Yangtze River basin.
[ character ]
Cyclophos phamide cubeb
Immature dry stone, is nearly spherical, the diameter of 3 mm to 6 mm. Surface dark brown to black brown, with reticulate wrinkles, the top has a small protruding stigma remains, is not so obvious. Base peel extension, forming fine straight if handle, the length of 3 to 7 mm, 1 mm in diameter, surface with longitudinal wrinkles. Exocarp and mesocarp slightly soft, endocarp thin and hard and brittle. Contain the immature 1 seeds, yellowish brown, rich oiliness, some shrunken shriveled. Gas strong aroma, taste bitter.
Indonesia, Malaysia and other places.
The pheasant pepper
Aka: Mountain pepper (" Southern Yunnan Materia Medica" ), taste spicy (" classification of herbal sex" ), Litsea cubeba, the wood ginger seed. The ripe fruit, nearly circular spherical shape, diameter of 3 ~ 6 mm. Skin palm black or dark brown, with fine reticulate wrinkles. Guo Ji often visible residual small places calyx, with 6 teeth, even under the elongate stipe, are easy to fall off. Exocarp and mesocarp soft oil, endocarp thin and hard brittle. With 1 seeds, cotyledons 2, yellowish brown, rich oiliness, Wangen small fruit, towards the top of the. Gas strongly aromatic, slightly such as ginger, slightly acrid and bitter taste. In order to grain, oily round strong odor, rich is better.
Production of Guangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui. In addition. Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian also produce. The current commercial cubeb are using this.
Chemical composition of [ ]
Cubeb fruit volatile oil containing 10 ~ 18%, cubebin 2.5%, resin 3%, cubeb acid 1.7%, fat 1.5%, starch 1.8%, 8%, 7% gum pigment. Volatile oil as main component D sabinene, about 33% D - CARENE and 1 branches, 4 - in a total of about 12%, D - 11% and L - terpineol cadinene etc.. Shang Hanbi fruit of cubeb lactone. Chen Jiupin and including cubeb brain.
Pheasant pepper fruits contain approximately 5% volatile oil, fatty oil of about 40%. Volatile oil for citral, methyl heptenone and small amounts of limonene and linalool. Fat content in oil unsaponifiables 1.3%, wherein the sitosterol accounted for 3.5%.
Pheasant pepper leaf containing citral, 1, 8 - Eucalyptus in. Indonesia produced in Western pheasant pepper, its leaves in the essential oil of lemon aldehyde 5 ~ 7%, 29 ~ 40%, citronellal, 1, 8 - 10 ~ 22%, Eucalyptus in linalool 40 ~ 50%. While the central Indonesia produce leaves, its volatile oil contains citronellal citral and 3 ~ 9%, 1, 8 - Eucalyptus element 66%, linalool and terpineol from 7%, 13%.
Pheasant pepper bark contains alkaloid six barge alkali, isocorydine, N - methyl six barge alkali, Magnolia curare alkaloid. Bark contains citric aldehyde, but excluding citronellal.
Pharmacological action [ ]
Cubeb fruit on the mucosa of a local stimulation, and absorption, the urinary tract and respiratory mucosa can also play the role of oral; its volatile oil, on the urinary tract have certain antiseptic effect.
Cubeb role consists mainly of cubebic acid induced by. Cubebin no important physiological role.
Rabbit oral pheasant pepper extract flow 1 g / kg, can make the urine volume and chloride excretion increased, whereas oral decoction or fluid extract of 2 g / kg of no effect.
Pheasant pepper 5% water solution, which can kill the larvae of Culex pipiens pallens, the oil or glycerine smear on the skin can tincture of mosquito repellent.
Pheasant pepper in vitro direct observation and cultivation of Schistosoma japonicum, inhibitory effect, but in vivo test invalid.
Six barge alkali high toxicity, resembling strychnine on spinal excitatory effects.
Processing [ ]
Pick pick the fruit stalk, impurities, washed, dried.
Taste [ ]
Xin, temperature.
1."": taste hard, Haiyao Bencao tepid, non-toxic.
II "kai-materia Medica": spicy, temperature, non-toxic.
The" summary" materia medica: spicy, hot, toxic.
[ ] to the
In the spleen, kidney.
The" South Yunnan Materia Medica": into the spleen, kidney two by.
In Materia Medica":" must match the sun was divided into the foot.
The" agent" to medicine: into the spleen, stomach, kidney, bladder, four by.
[ function ]
Warming spleen and kidney, promoting digestion. Treatment of dyspepsia flatulence, abdominal distention Wan cold pain, nausea or vomiting, bowel diarrhea, dysentery, sputum.
The" Materia Medica": the main infantry soldier sea-drug pain vomiting and diarrhea, cholera, sputum, air conditioning.
The" Hua Zi" : for all gas Materia Medica, and kidney bladder cold.
The "kai-materia Medica": main gas Xiaoshi, skin wind, between confidant of flatulence, it is able to eat.
The" Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": wine to eat, refractory surface cold pain, warm waist, impotence, impotence treatment.
The" schema": warming spleen and stomach, emesis retch inverse.
The" materia medica of original" : cure nausea vomit black green.
The" Modern Practical Traditional Chinese medicine" : cure gonorrhea.
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 0.5 ~ 1 of money; or into the pill, powder. External: grind end tooth or a long nose.
[ note ]" the classics": on Yin deficiency blood heat, febrile cough disable.
[ ] a party
The treatment of spleen and stomach is full, the upside in the heart, heart pain, two flank distension, dizziness, drowsiness of limbs, vomiting, fever, diarrhea, full dull: cubeb, galangal, cinnamon, cloves, Magnolia ( ginger juice fry ), Platycodon grandiflorum ( to Lu ), orange peel, trigonous ( foam vinegar fry licorice ), each one two five money, Cyperus rotundus ( make) three two. For fine powder. Each serving of four money, Jiang San, water lamp, with seven points, and slag. (" Bian Que book" cubeb pepper powder )
The treatment of spleen and stomach, chest and diaphragm is fast, not eating any number: cubeb. Into fine powder, ginger juice, the Divine Comedy end boiled as pills, such as Tung large. Each meal seventy pills, fresh ginger under light. (" Jisheng party" cubeb pill )
The treatment of coke and gas plug, inverse upside, confidant Xu pain: cubeb half two two, galangal, Divine Comedy ( fry ), green ( white ), officer of the one or two ( peel ), asafoetida ( half vinegar, simmer cooked noodles wrap ). For the end, vinegar, paste pills such as Tung large. Take twenty pills each time, ginger, regardless of time. (" vision on" cubeb pill )
The treatment of typhoid uh o clock maker: cubeb three points, by three points. Two pound bulk lo. Each serving of two money, water six, and more than 10 boiling, with a little vinegar, and I like tea, hot sip. (" herbal classics" )
The treatment of rancid food not satisfied: cubeb pepper, cardamom aliquots. To the end. The dry licked. (" life domain God" )
The treatment of bronchial asthma: pheasant pepper fruit, loquat leaf, rehmannia root ( wild ) each five money. Water decoction. Eat sour, spicy.
The treatment of heat stroke: pheasant pepper fruit to two money. Water decoction.
And treatment of innominate toxic swelling: pheasant pepper fresh fruit amount. Daolan topical. ( the party following the" Zhejiang folk medicinal herbs commonly used" )
[ ] the discussion
The hook element." Materia Medica": Bi Cheng eggplant, therapy kidney bladder cold, less in Sichuan pepper; treat Yin inverse gas plug, a few categories in Wu Yu, with temperature to fill, Xun of trauma in cold and empty as cold medicine. As for Wen Yi and stomach, it is able to eat, its present in the warm kidney and bladder gas also.
The" summary" materia medica: Bi Cheng eggplant, work for bladder cold, white cardamom cure chokes the food not satisfied, to galangin treat cold well, to mint, Schizonepeta cure stuffy nose, have complete set aside to end tooth for tooth, floating heat pain, if a centipede bite, Bi Cheng eggplant grinds the powder powder.
Clinical application of treatment of amoebic dysentery [ ]: cubeb eggplant peel grinding, encapsulated in service. Every time 1 grams, every 2 hours for 1 times, 4 times daily, depending on severity and continued for 3 ~ 5 days. If taken after the stimulation of gastrointestinal reaction, can add equal amount of magnesium carbonate. Treatment of 60 cases including 42 cases of refractory, Tian review stool, results of 38 cases not found amoeba, the symptoms disappeared; and 4 cases ineffective. Did not review stool in 18 cases, 16 cases symptom disappeared after treatment, 2 cases ineffective.
[ ] * dictionary" excerpt"
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