2011年12月30日星期五

Pineapple peel

[ source ] this product was contained in the" plant is in", to show a name. Cloud: gel bag production Guangdong, a Baltic mountains, born, is such as radish, which leaves a cluster of long, sharp teeth, deep, color, fragrant with good taste ... ... Also known as a blunder, shaped like orchid, Ye Mi grew up in knots, stalk, leaf peeling latch bar, namely the Baltic flax also. Fruit ripe yellow skin, as strong as fish squamous, skinless meat, sweet without residue, June. According to the above described the origin, forms and figures, the original plant is now bromeliad pineapple.
[ ] Pinyin name B Lu: P Golf
[ alias ], a blunder, a Baltic dew, pineapple, pineapple grass
[ source ]
Medicine source: bromeliad pineapple peel.
Latin animal mineral name: Ananas comosus ( L. ) Merr. [ Bromeliaco-mosa L A.sativus Schult.et Schult.f];
Harvest and storage: 8-9 collection processing pineapple peeled pericarp, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of pineapple. Stem short, base with sucker. Leaves mostly, rosette arrangement; blade sword shaped strip shape, length 40-90cm, width 4-7cm, apex acuminate, margin entire or Sharptooth, green above, below powder green, edge and tip portions often brown red, the top was born in inflorescences becoming smaller, often red. Inflorescences from leaves out, like a pine cone, long 5-8cm, results in increased, flowers dense, purple red, born in bract axils; bracts triangular-ovate to long elliptic-ovate, pale red; outer tepals 3, sepaloid, ovate, fleshy, ca. 1cm; inner tepals 3, petals shape, it is a needle, is about 2cm long, purple, the base has a small scale 2; stamens 6, ovary inferior, hidden in a fleshy axis. Fruit cone shape, by thickened fleshy axis, fleshy bracts and the spiral arrangement of rudimentary ovary with synthetic 1 juicy syncarp, top Chang Guanyou degradation, rotary laminated foliage. Fl. summer, fr. 5-7.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: Fujian, Guangdong, China Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places have grown.
Resource distribution: Native American, are now widely cultivated in tropical regions, famous for tropical fruit.
Cultivated [ ]
Biological characteristics of fond of high temperature, low temperature and frost bogey, comparison of drought tolerance, afraid of damp. On the soil conditions of strict requirements, but are advised to choose good drainage, ventilation good sandy soil on the cultivation.
Cultivation techniques of commonly used ramets propagation method. In spring or autumn, cut plant meristematic shoots ( suckers, axillary bud, bud, bud, supporting ) the sun 2-3 day select height consistent bud, by spacing ( 70-80 ) cm x ( 70-60 ) cm point-open colonization, and promptly after root water pouring.
Field management during the growth period of weeding scarifier, 3-4, weeding hoe to shallow, so as not to hurt the root; year topdressing 4, smoke bud of attention after increasing the phosphorus, potassium fertilizer; 40-50 days after blossom, timely removal of apical buds and Gemma, promote fruit enlargement, increased yield.
Pest and disease control of root rot, the early onset of available 50% tuzet 1500 times liquid pouring root. Mealybugs, damage to seedling bud, available malathion gush of 1000 times fluid is killed. Cricket, damage the roots, available 50% DDVP 800 times liquid filling ground wormhole poison.
[ ] the fruit is rich in the chemical composition of volatile oil, a variety of organic acids, sugars, amino acids, vitamins and other. Also contains 1 kinds of pineapple protease ( bromelin ).
[ ] astringent taste; Gan; flat
[ ] detoxification functions; cough; dysentery. Primary cough; dysentery
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 9-15g.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

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