Bat

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From" Shen Nong's Materia Medica"; 1" Tang Materia Medica": Fu Yi, Fu Youyi, with its day. " Lee's Materia Medica" cloud, i.e. days rats. Cloud: Xiping and not the mountains one day in November, December, to take. The brain main woman face.
2" classes" : the knitting width performance diarrhea, cure sore side view, all of the virus that caused by.
[ ] Bi n F Pinyin name a cabinet
English name [ Bat ]
[ alias ] take wing, day, Fu Yi, flying squirrel, mouse, rat, mouse, immortal night Yan, salt mouse
[ source ]
Medicine source: Vespertilionidae bats for animals, bassoon nosed bats, general Fu Yi, big eared bat, Southern China brown bat and hipposideridae animal broadsword and horseshoe bat Rhinolophus animal Ma Tieju. The drying of all.
Latin animal mineral name: 1.Vespertilio superans Thomas2.Murina leucogaster Milne-Edwards3.Pipistrellus abramus Temminck4.Plecotus auritus Linnaeus5.Eptesicus andersoni ( Dobson ) 6.Hipposideros armiger Hodgson7.Phinolophus ferrumequinum Schreber
Harvest and storage: hunting, to clean wool, claw, visceral, dried or dried.
[ ] the original morphology
1 bats, is one kind of camp flying life of small mammals. Smaller, body length 4.5-8.0cm. Small eyes, nose nose leaf or other derivatives. Ears are wide and short. The phalanx end up first bone, body sides back to hindlimb and tail, with a thin layer of its patagium, glabrous. The tail is developed. The body is dark brown.
2 big nosed bats, small size. The nostrils are long. Ear apex obtuse, apex long straight tragus. Ala wide from the toe groups. Fifth metacarpal bone is the fourth metacarpal length. Body hair long and flexible, Mao Ji brown. Body back hair grey brown, and white soft plush. The wing membrane is grayish brown.
3 general Fu Yi, small size. The skull is small and wide. Small ears slightly triangular, folded up to the eye and the nostril between forward. Tragus is small and rounded, concave edge edge, prominent. Foot small. The wing membrane from the toe base, from the margin of the film developed and arc. At the end of the extended tail stock film. Back dark brown, head darker color. The ventral surface is shallow, Mao Ji brown and Mao Duan brown.
4 eared bat, body length 5-8cm. The ear is great, for its most characteristic. Auricular nearly ovoid, front and back edges are medium outstanding. Tragus very long, for half of the long ears. Nostril in front. Hind legs are slender and. The tail and body length. Systemic abaxially grayish brown, ventral gray, the Tippy gray, Mao Ji brown black.
5 Southern China brown bat, the larger size. Forearm length 5.4-5.7cm. The ear is wide, nearly triangular. End of 3 vertebrae of the spine to protrude from the stock film. The dorsal, ventral Mao Ji except for laryngeal and infrarenal slightly shallow Mao Duan with the same color, more than are dark brown. In front of the body surface is sallow cream spots. Lower body more than the Department of yellowish gray.
6 the greater horseshoe bat, a large, heavy 41-66g, length 9.2-10.5cm. Forearm length 8.9-9.7cm. A complex nose leaf, composed of 4 parts; the lower the big wide horseshoe-shaped leaf ( anterior lobe anterior lobe ), two lateral from each of the 4 pair of leaflets; anterior lobe after transverse rod shaped saddle leaf; subsequently the parietal cortex, parietal cortex was significantly narrower than the anterior lobe and split into 4 small. Big ears, triangle, tip of Ear Taper, without tragus. But there is a less prominent anterior lobe. The forehead has a large gland capsule. Second fingers only 1 metacarpal, third, fourth, fifth and 2 metacarpal phalanges refers to. Third, fourth metacarpal bone length, short fifth metacarpal bone. A distance, distance of about half of the length of tibia. Very long tail, its length is over half of the body length, strand film trailing edge obtuse angle backward. Hair is fine and dense. Body dark brown, tan or brown and black, brown or gray grey Mao Ji. Body dark brown or tan, ALA and stock film Black brown.
7 Ma Tieju head bat, forearm length 5.5-6.0cm, cranial 2.3-2.5cm. The snout has a complex nose that leaves leaflike projections. Nose leaf sides and beneath a wide horseshoe-shaped meat leaf; the central one protruding forward saddle leaf, front surface of a violin shape; the side of the central slightly concave, behind a connection leaf lining inserting, a broadly rounded, with a parietal. Ear about wide, apex slightly pointed ears, not the tragus. The body is fine and soft hairs. Pale brown back hair, hair color is pale, pale brown and grey brown, Maojian; ventral fur is grey brown.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: 1 inhabits roof beams, crevices, caves, or tree. Rest during the day, evening or early morning activity in foraging, order Diptera purple insect-eating.
3 inhabits the eaves or in the old house.
4 inhabits caves, holes in trees or house attic, solitary. Edible insects.
5 inhabits the cave, cave, tree. For the small group of dwelling.
The 6 group of habitat in caves or abandoned tunnel. Each group of hundreds or even hundreds of. Much later in the paw hook slot or projections for inverted holding posture. Suckling its maternal abdominal grow two film belt ( pouches ) firmly bound pups schemes and intrigues stop slippage, this is the animal most special maintain adaptability.
7 groups of habitat in the cave, feeding on insects.
Resource distribution: 1 located in the northeast, North China and Gansu, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan etc..
2 located in Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Fujian, Sichuan etc..
3 throughout the country distribution. 4 located in Jilin, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan etc..
5 located in Hebei, Shandong, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places.
6 Yu Changjiang Valley and to the south around the distribution.
7 located in Jilin, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan etc..
[ character ] bat type are many, in addition to the above, there are still a common bat Pipistrel-lusabramus ( Temminck ); big eared bat Plecotusauritus ( L. ); large Rhinolophus Rhinolophus ferrum-equinum Schreber also equally for medicinal.
Processing [ ]
1" thunder gun sunburning on:" who make ( BAT ) to one person to adopt, each repair things, to wipe away the meat hair, to Xenopus gastrulation, namely the left wing well meat foot and mouth, and then use the wine dip one night, wet, and yellow fine natural juice coated, broiled make do, party. Each repair do heavy pound a, with yellow fine natural juice five two degree.
2" schema": modern use, multiple forging of ear.
[ ] taste salty taste; flat
[ ] the liver meridian tropism
[ ] functions of relieving cough and asthma; Lishuitonglin Pinggan Mingmu; detoxification. Primary cough; wheezing; drench card; off the head faint; Eye Nebula; scrofula
[ usage] oral administration: into the pill, powder, 1-3g. External: moderate, grind end Caesar, or powder.
[ note ]" Materia Medica": the original request, suit many of. Incised wound bleeding into inner leakage, reducing water and blood dissipation, the poison of the light, do not use.
[ attach ] of Party governance long cough gas, ten years, twenty years: the bat wings, in addition to the foot. Burning ash, not drink, clothes. (" the" ) of governance long malaria: bat more than seven, to the head, wings, foot, pound thousand, pill great son of wu. Each serving a pill, broth, crow when a pill, Yu ( day of afternoon near a pill ). (" fan" Wang party ) in treating infantile epilepsy: sting a bat, one block and noisy money in intra-abdominal, with new tile calcining deposit, sometimes cold not; hollow four clothes, little is divided into five suits, soup, (" medicine" in treating infantile integrated ). Chronic infantile convulsion and night: the bat a ( to wing, grease, belly, and that Brown ), in a ( fine grind ), dried scorpion a ( micro fry ), musk money ( a fine grind ). Medicine, ramming Shiloh for casual, the white equivalent research make uniform, into honey pills, such as mung bean big, each serving with milk and three pills, weight, size, and clothes. (" Holy Benevolent Prescriptions" back to the soul Dan ) to cure scrofula years: as a bat, cat one. With the burn as grey, and black beans, calcining the ash ossification, broken into fine not wet or dry, dry powder is mixed, oil. (" wonders" bat for the rule to undertake bulk ) ( out) ( meat flesh fistula fistula," schema" primed for internal leakage): bat three, burning to smoke as much as foam, silk screen. To water service inch dagger, a day to do, at present such as water, blood digestion. (" Juan Zi Liu left side" ghost bat eliminating blood powder )
[ ] the clinical application of treatment of chronic tracheitis: Compound bat pill was observed in 222 cases, effective rate was 89.6%, markedly effective rate was 36.9%. Simple type and asthmatic effect without obvious difference. The majority of cases in ophthalmic 1-4 days of the onset of efficacy. A few cases of dizziness, nausea after taking the medicine, dry mouth, abdominal discomfort and other side effects, may go away. Preparation and usage : fresh bat peeling, to gastrointestinal, the tile drying ( or coke) milling; another a little red ( Emiliasonchifolia ( L. ) DC ] 5 money, cudweed ( CnaphaliumaffineD . Don ) 1 to two (for dry goods ), decocting two times, the filtrate is condensed into 1 : 1 concentration, and then adding the bat powder 6 money, to refine honey mix, modulation into nine. For 1 days, sooner or later suits, 10 days for a course of treatment. Also useful live 1 bats, and the amount of sugar, the boiler steam and liquid medicine, daily times cent is taken; or with a dead bat the tile baking Jiao Yan, plus the amount of glucose powder and tablet, every 0.5 grams, daily 12 ( equivalent to 1 bats ), 2 minutes. Shared governance in 15 cases, 7 days after taking improved cases, 4 cases were improved, 7 cases are invalid.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/