Fortune firethorn fruit

[ ] from Yunnan Materia Medica".".
[ ] Pinyin name Ch Y 's n Z be
English name [ ] Fortune Firethorn Fruit, Fruit of Fortune Firethorn
[ alias ] save rations, red fruit, red, torches Pyraceantha fortuneana fruit, grain, sand, water, for Jin Niang, the small red bean, Pyracantha fortuneana
[ source ]
Medicine source: for the Rosaceae Pyracantha fruit.
Latin animal mineral name: Pyracantha fortuneana ( Maxim. ) Li [ Photinia fortuneana Maxim; Pyracantha crenato-serrata ( Hance ) Rehd.]
Harvest and storage: autumn when ripe, dried in the sun.
[ ] the original morphology of Pyracantha fortuneana evergreen shrubs, as high as 3m. Branches short, apex into spiny, shoots by rusty pubescent, old branches glabrous. Leaves alternate on short branches fascicled; petiole short, glabrous or pilose when young has; leaf blade obovate to obovate-oblong, length 1.5-6cm, width 0.5-2cm, apex obtuse or retuse, sometimes with a short cusp, base cuneate, not even in the extension of petiole, margin serrate, entire near base. Flowers bisexual, set the student answer corymb; petiole ca. 1cm; calyx tube for shape; sepals 5, triangular, apex obtuse; petals suborbicular, white; stamens 20, anthers yellow, styles 5, free, ovary densely white pilose upper. Fruit is close globose, diameter of about 5mm, red or deep red. Flowering 3-5. Fr. 8-11.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in elevation of 500-2800m mountain, hilly slope shrub, grassland and brook street.
Resource distribution: distribution in the southwest and Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Tibet and other places.
[ character ] pome subglobose, ca. 5mm. Red surface, top places. Sepals, base the Ministry has residual fruit stalk pulp, brown and yellow, with 5 small nuts. Gas micro, taste sour.
[ ] the chemical composition of fruits containing vitamins: vitamin B1 ( 30.2mg / 100g ), vitamin B2 ( 25.7mg / 100g ), vitamin C ( 60.1mg / 100g ), vitamin E ( 90.2mg / 100g ) and vitamin B6 ( 13.8mg / 100g ), 18 kinds of amino acids, including 8 kinds of essential amino acids is complete, a variety of no meat, including iron, zinc content were 5.24mg / 100g and 2.96mg / 100g, fatty acids, linolenic acid ( linolenic acid, 30.5%), linoleic acid ( linoleic acid, 27.47%), oleic acid ( oleic acid, 9.57%), protein and sugar, in addition to containing beta sitosterol (sitosterol ) St. cordycepin ( eriodictyol ), rutin ( rutin ), mountain flowers glycosides (miscanthoside ), Isoquercitrin ( Isoquercitrin ) and quercetin ( quercetin ).
Pharmacological action [ ]
1, antioxidant effects in the refrigerator for 5 months of fresh goods made at room temperature (20 degrees C ) water extract in vitro test proves to be clear, O / 2 free radical activity ( 150u / g ); kept for 6 months under normal temperature dry goods clearance of 0 / 2 vigor decreased (81.61u / g ), stem products boiled extract and dry goods dynamic similarity. In vivo experiment, aging rat ( September age ) daily to the 15g / and 10g / only. The continuous administration of 45d, the red cell superoxide dismutase ( SOD ) activity than the control group obviously enhanced, but no dose effect relationship.
2 on the immune function of red Yoko injection (70% ethanol extract, lime sulfuric acid precipitation ), can significantly promote the mice PHA ( PHA ) stimulated lymphocyte transformation, as compared with control to, transitional cells and oocytes were significantly increased, that enhance cellular immune function.
3 on the role of the digestive system of red Yoko 60 DEG C dried crushed with a common feed, feeding in rats under anesthesia after 29d, common bile duct bile, which leads to the LH secretion of the drug group was significantly higher than the control group.
4 physical enhancement effect fortune firethorn fruit injection preparation method ( with the ) to mice by intraperitoneal injection, continuous 9D at last after administration of 2H started swimming test, group had significantly longer swimming time of mice.
5 Effects of lipids on fortune firethorn fruit powder with common feed of rats fed on 15d, compared with the control group, animal blood total cholesterol did not change much, but the three triglyceride (TG ) level decreased significantly.
6 toxicity ( 1 ) acute toxicity of the whole powder suspension in mice by oral administration of LD / 50, 10g / kg ( missed ). The product stream penetrating paste in mice by oral administration of LD / 50. As of 488.1 15.2g / kg (fresh ); the products injection ( see the preparation ) mice by intraperitoneal injection of LD / 50. For 362.5 15.0g (fresh ) / kg; the products injection intravenous injection to 10ml, in 10min, on canine respiratory, blood pressure, heart rate had no significant effect on.
( 2) the injection of subacute toxicity of intraperitoneal injection of mouse 15d continuous, no abnormal liver and renal function, also has not seen the mouse liver, spleen, thymus weight and liver pathological change, and the group had a mean weight gain ( 1, 94g ) than the control group obviously ( 0.34g ). This product is dry with average of rats fed on 30D. No abnormal liver and renal function and pathological changes of liver and kidney biopsy. Hello to 15d when the average weight gain ( 7.289g ) than the control group ( 6, 488g ) obviously. ( 3) mutation in Ames experiment, using TA97, TA98, TA100, TA102 4 isolates on red Yoko acetone extract and water extract plate incorporation test, the results show that the powder, water extract, the tested strains were not mutagenic. Bone marrow polychromatic erythrocyte micronucleus test ( MNPCE ), 500mg / kg, 1000mg / kg and 5000mg / kg powder suspension on mice bone marrow cell chromosome and spindle without fracture effect. Sperm malformation test, continuous intragastric 5D, first after intragastric administration of 35d rat and epididymal producer, results showed about drug group had no obvious effect on mouse sperm.
[ ] taste Gan; acid; astringency; flat; non-toxic
[ ] to the liver; spleen; stomach meridian
[ function ] Jianpi Xiaoji; convergence and stopping dysentery; pain relief. The main mass of stagnation; dyspepsia; flatulence; diarrhea; diarrhea; metrorrhagia; belt; traumatic injury
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 15-30g; or leach liquor. External : the amount, trace and apply.
[ ] the discussion
1" South Yunnan Materia Medica" : cure breast lump, indigestion, elimination of worms, Liver eyesight, after the fire, only woman metrorrhagia. 2" Southern Yunnan materia medica illustration:" treat woman postpartum diseases - wrapped, or stasis block, metrorrhagia.
3" Sichuan Journal of Chinese Materia Medica": rule dysentery and leucorrhea.
The 4" Chinese herbal medicine in Yunnan:" the spleen and stomach. For indigestion, diarrhea.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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