2012年1月11日星期三

Peach stem

[ ].
From" pieces of new ginseng"; 1" thunder gun sunburning on" : the ghost skull to keep dry peaches, the Ghost Skull just Chiba peach knot in the tree does not fall, in November in the mining, mya.
2:" don't record" Peach ( peach ) is the owl was a tree does not fall, real person. Lunar January mining.
[ ] Pinyin name B T 's o n G.
English name [ ] immature fruit of Peach, immature of David peach
[ alias ] peach owl, Ghost Skull, peach, the owl king, slave dry peach, peach, peach, Yin gas dry peach, flat peach stem.
[ source ]
Medicine source: for the Rosaceae plant peach or Prunus davidiana young fruit.
Latin animal mineral name: 1.Amygdalus persica L. [ Prunus persica ( L. ) Batsch ] 2.Amygdalus davidiana (Carr. ) C.de Vos ex Henry [ Persica davidiana Carr; Prunus davidiana ( Carr. ) Franch.]
Harvest and storage: 4-6 months of recovery. Removal of immature fruit, dried.
[ ] the original morphology
1 peach small deciduous trees, high up to 3-8m. Branchlets green or half red brown, glabrous. Leaves alternate, on short branch a fasciclelike; petiole length 1-2cm, usually with 1 to several glands; leaf blade elliptic-lanceolate to obovate-lanceolate, margin serrulate, both surfaces glabrous. Flowers usually single, born in leaves open, about 2.5-3.5cm in diameter, with a short stalk; sepals 5, basally connate into a short calyx tube, glabrous. Petiole length 7-12mm, with glandular dots. Flowers usually single, diameter of about 2.5-3.5cm; with a short stalk; sepals 5, basally connate into a short calyx tube, by villous; petals 5, obovate, rarely white pink; ovary; stamens numerous, room 1. Style slender, stigma small, round head shape. Drupe subglobose, diameter 5-7cm, have short fluff pulp surface; white or yellow; from the nuclear or nuclear stick. Seed 1 gold, flat ovate-cordate. Flowering of 3-4 months, fr. 6-7.
2 Prunus davidiana small deciduous trees, high 5-9m. Leaves alternate; stipules caducous; petiole length 1.5-3cm; leaf blade ovate-lanceolate, long 4-8cm, width 2-3.5cm, spend a single student, sepals 5, petals 5, broadly obovate, pink to white. Drupe nearly round, yellow green, surface is tawny pilose. Pulp from the nucleus; nuclear small, hard. Seed 1, brown red. Flowering 3-4. Fr. 6-7.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in 800-1200m elevation slopes, valley ditch or wilderness woodland and scrub.
Resource distribution: 1 peach throughout the country common cultivation.
2 located in Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan etc..
Cultivated [ ]
Biological characteristics of 1 peach happy sunshine and warm climate, fertile high and dry sandy loam grow best. Be afraid of waterlogged low-lying alkaline soils, in poor growth. Sapling cold hardiness is weak, easy aspic shoot. Cut resistant, short service life.
2 peach is fond of light, in the half back office can grow, cold resistance, drought tolerance. On the strict requirements of the soil is barren, barren mountain can be planted.
Cultivation techniques of grafting propagation in 1 peach. With peach, peach, rootstock, can enhance their resistance, cold resistance. For use in wet sand Peach Rootstocks completed vernalization stage, so that the shell splits easily, easy to germinate, sow in March, early April to budding. The Tibetan sand seed can be sown in the fall, pick, is high and dry garden cultivation of peach seedlings, seedlings growth rapidly, then fall to the seedling may be long 20-30cm high. Budding in general in late August, mid should, with T-shaped budding method, or in the spring in early April for grafting, the cutting pick, ventral access and then split method.
2 peach seed breeding. 6-9 month picked ripe fruit, remove the flesh, seeds in water rinse clean, remove and dry, sand reservoir. In early March, until 4 month after sowing, Tibetan sand seeds removed, according to the spacing of 35cm x ( 20-30 ) cm, 5-6cm deep hole seeding, soil covering, watering, about 15d can emerge. The seedlings in the nursery to cultivate the 1-2 nursery planting. Autumn sowing from mid October to early November, can then harvest the seeds, not by the Tibetan sand processing, direct seeding, seedling in the spring. Prunus davidiana seedlings commonly as the rootstock of peach varieties.
Field management of 1 peach attention to pruning, strengthening the soil, fertilizer, water management.
2. The peach seedling emergence, should be timely watering, fertilizing, weeding. Colonization results, in the annual winter pruning, pruning leggy branches, closely spaced branches, branches, and shoots, which is ventilated and pervious to light, increase the fruit yield.
Prevention and control of pests and diseases of 1 peach weak resistance, quantity is easy to suffer from pests. Peach anthracnose, mainly fruit damage, but also damage the Ye Hexin stern, before germination spray wave beauty 3 degrees of LSSS, sprouting after sprayed 65% Dai Sen zinc 500 times fluid 2-3. Flow of gum, occurring in the tree branch, strengthen management culture, stems coated white, prevent frost damage and prevention of burn, eats branches of the insect pests. Green peach aphid, damage the leaves, before germination spray wave beauty 3 degrees of LSSS, growing period 2.5% deltamethrin 5000 times liquid.
2 peach peach leaf curl disease, damage the leaves, shoots, fruits, causing severe defoliation even shoot dieback. Before germination spray wave beauty 5 degrees of lime sulfur mixture. Insect pest has peach bud, peach aphid.
[ character ]
Flat peach stem trait identification in a rectangular or oval, length 1.8-3cm, diameter 1.5-2CM, 0.9-1.5cm thick, apex acuminate, a bird beak, base asymmetric, some have a reddish brown stipe; surface yellow-green, with mesh shrinkage texture, and densely pubescent; qualitative hard, not easy to be broken. Break, section endocarp thick and hardened, ventral sutures protruding obvious, dorsal suture. Including immature seed 1 gold. Gas weak, slightly sour in taste astringent.
Peach slave was compressed ovate, small, furry more surface. A soft, section thin peel, hardened.
To dry, solid, hard, green color is preferred.
Microscopic features: Brown powder. The non glandular numerous, single cell, light yellow, many from base to break off, a fibrous, slightly curved, long 33-612 ( - 2700 ) / m, 17-40 / m diameter, wall thickness, surface has screw shape cutin and. The endocarp stone cell piece, a sharp circular, square or irregular in shape, the diameter of 14-45 m, with thin wall, small wood, pits, hole ditch fine, clear. The calcium oxalate crystals visible, the diameter of 7-21 ~ M.
[ ] the product identification of coarse powder 2G 20ml, adding water, heating micro boils 15min, hot filtration, filtrate the following methods: ( 1 ) to obtain filtrate drops on filter paper, dry spray with 0.1% bromophenol blue ethanol solution, namely blue spots. ( check the organic acid ) ( 2) to obtain filtrate 5 drops, the white spot plate, with 1 drops of ferric chloride solution, significant pollution green or brown green. ( check the phenolic constituents )
Processing [ ]
1 brush net peel on villus, dried.
2" thunder gun sunburning theory": where do Ghost Skull repaired with steamed with wine, have to, from, with copper knife cutting, baking, and meat.
[ ] sour, bitter taste; flat
[ ] to the lung, liver
[ function ] sweating seminal, activating blood to stop bleeding, pain.. The main night sweats; emission; hematemesis; malaria; heart pain; pregnancy blood
[ usage]: orally taken Decoction 6-9g; or into the pill, powder. External: grind end powder or fire smoke.
[ attach ] of Party governance sweating more than: tree stem peach a, Mei Er frost, onion root seven, wicks two stems, tangerine peel a money, rice, barley malt root of all locks. Water two clock decoction. (" the experience" ) of internal hematemesis: cure peach owl ( or deposit ), brown ash, pollen, cinnabar, Beijing ink. To the end, is lying to Tongbian attune to take money, piss, color fading of. (" the cure" materia medica Sutra ) malaria: tree stem from the peach two seven, black one or two, seven grain ( peeled Croton, heart membranes, as oil ). On the samadhi, ramming Luo into fine powder, such as cold pill drops Wu Tung, cinnabar for clothing. Take a pill every morning, well, water to swallow. (" St. Francis." dried peach pill ) the rule V beam gas, in the heart of crystallization for slave three two: peach. Finely ground, Luo for casual, each taking, under-temperature wine two money. (" Holy Benevolent Prescriptions" ) by the treatment of pregnancy under blood more than: Peach owl burned dark, grind, water service. (" rear elbow" ) to treat children head sores: peach tree stem burning, into the greasy powder, sesame oil paint. (" Holy Benevolent Prescriptions" ) the cure eat peach: Peach sick Owl for lime burning money. Water service and spit. (" classes" )
[ ] the discussion
1:" don't record" in the treatment of abdominal pain of evil.
2" Hua Zi" : cure lung qi, low back pain of Materia Medica, broken blood, treated aching, wine and warm clothes.
3 Wang Ying" food Materia Medica": the main hematemesis, burnt deposit, grind end, rice water transfer service.
4:" Outline" in treating infantile sweating woman pregnancy, blood, broken down beam node gas, only evil malaria, roast smoked hemorrhoids, burnt black powder of pediatric head oil fat soft furuncle sore.
5" the classics": stasis on healing.
6" herbal" treat bladder: classification and hernias, spermatorrhea, menstrual occlusion.
7" pieces of new reference": saliva, sweat. Fatigue curing cough, Yangwei except irritated.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

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