Plantain seed

Name ] Plantain Seed
[ alias ] before the real, toad clothes, pig ears ears, eyes, Phoenix
[ source ]
Medicine source: for car front cart before and record plant Plantago seed.
Latin animal mineral name: Plantago asiatica L . Plantago major L . Plantago depressa Willd.
Harvest and storage: in 6-10 month in succession cut yellow ripe ear, dry, rub out the seeds, removing impurities.
[ ] the original morphology
In front of 1 perennial herbs, plants can be as high as 50cm. With fibrous roots; long stipitate, with the blade equaling or longer than leaves, base broadened; leaf blade ovate or elliptic, long 4-12cm, 2-7cm wide, apex acute or obtuse, base narrow growth sessile, entire or irregularly undulate shallow tine, usually with 5-7 arcuate veins. Stems several, high 12-50cm, angulate, sparsely hairy stems, spikes to 2 / 5-1 / 2; flowers pale green flowers and Su Cunbao each piece 1, triangular; calyx 4, basally slightly all students, oval or ovoid, night latch; corolla, corolla tube ovate, membranous, apex 4 lobes triangular, outside the counter roll; stamens 4, inserted on corolla tube near base, alternate with corolla lobes, anthers oblong, apex with a triangular protuberance, filaments linear; pistil 1; ovary superior, ovoid, room 2 ( holiday 4 rooms ), style 1, linear hairy. Capsule egg shaped conical, mature at about below 2 / 5 peripheral crack, below 2 / 5 places. Seed 4-8 or 9, near the oval, dark brown. Florescence in October 6-9 month, fr..
2 cars with front difference is: leaf blade ovate or broadly ovate, long 6-10cm, 3-6cm wide, apex obtuse, base rounded broadly cuneate; leaf base often expand or sheath. Spike length 3-10cm, flowers arranged in close. Seed 7-15, black.
3 flat cars with before two kinds of difference is: plant with cylindrical taproot. Leaf blade elliptic, elliptical shape lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, base narrow. Calyx lobes of bracts ca. as long as. Capsule conical. Seeds oblong, dark brown.
[ character ]
Character identification ( 1) of psyllium seed slightly oval or irregular oblong, slightly compressed, ca. 2mm, width of 1mm. Surface light brown or brown, slightly rough. On the expansion of large mirror visible under fine vertical lines, in slightly flat side of the Middle Yellow concave point. Hard, cutting surface hoar. Seeds placed in water, skin mucus release. Gas micro, chew with mucinous.
( 2) the seed triangle or rhomboid, small grains, length 0.88-1.60mm, width 0.55-0.90mm. Surface brown or brown, ventral elevated, umbilical point white, many located on the ventral surface of the center of the dome or end.
( 3) of Plantago seed oblong, slightly flat, length 0.90-1.75mm, width 0.60-0.98mm. The surface of black laurel brown, abaxially slightly raised, ventral relatively flat, Central has an obvious white concave points.
In a big, full uniform, brown-red color is preferred.
Microscopic identification of seed ( umbilical points) section: (1) in front of a skin epidermal cell wall is very thin, as the mucus layer. For the pigment layer, back of the cell are triangular or slightly square, cut long 24-36 ~ m, 16-36 ~ long radial direction; ventral cells were square or slightly radially or laterally extending, tangential 8-28 long m, long 20-32 m radial, radial length 20-32 / m. Endosperm cell 4-5 columns, walls slightly thick, on the inner side of the abdomen to extend the cut, on the left and right sides of a round, containing grease and oil. Cotyledon cell vague powder and fat and oil.
( 2) the front and front distinction : the ventral bulge visibly, pigmented layer of cells extending radially, cut to length 8-16 / m, 16-32 / m long radial direction; the back slightly raised, pigmented layer of cells to extend the cut, cut to length 24-60 / m, 14-24 / M radial length.
( 3) of Plantago and the difference between the two: pigment layer in front of the cell wall of square or rectangular, flat, cut to length 12-28 / m, 20-24 / M radial length; ventral cell tangential narrow, long 10-18 / m, 20-28 / M radial length.
Chemical composition of [ ]
Plantain seed moisture months aucubin ( aucubin ) [1 ], the front of mucopolysaccharide ( plantago-mulilage ) A [2 ], DL - Plantago asiatica glycosides ( plantago-side ) [3 ], all rafter sub glucoside acid (geniposidic acid ) [4 ], Plantago acid ( plantenolic acid ), succinate ( succinic acid ) ( adenine ), adenine, choline ( choline ) and 10.43% fat oil [5, 6], beta sitosterol (sitosterol ), beta sitosterol - 3-O - beta - D - pyran glucoside ( beta - sitosteryl-3-O - P - D-glucopyranoside) [7 ].
Greater plantain seed contains aucubin, Isoquercitrin ( Isoquercitrin ), succinic acid [8 ], vitamin B1 ( vitamin ) [ 9], A [10 ].
Pharmacological action [ ]
1: the diuretic effect of normal human oral plantain Decoction 10g, have a diuretic effect, but total capacity and daily water decoction were not documented, the lack of strict control. In normal human and rabbit suit of plantain seed decoction no obvious diuretic effect. Plantago seed without diuretic effect.
2 on the joint capsule on the effect of Semen Plantaginis Decoction: a small number of times into rabbit knee joint cavity, synovial inflammation occurs first, then the proliferation of connective tissue, thus make the relaxation of the joint capsule to recover the original tension may be, can be used for clinical temporomandibular joint subluxation. India spawning Ye Che Plantagoovata seed containing a large amount of glue, can be used as a bulk laxative, on people and have lower serum cholesterol effect. Alcohol extract can lower blood pressure in anesthetized dogs, cats, inhibition in isolated rabbit hearts, heart, happy rabbit, rat and guinea pig 's intestine and can be inhibited by atropine, so that the cholinergic function. 5% of plantain seed decoction 0.05-0.2ml injection in rabbit knee articular cavity, synovial joint capsule can promote the proliferation of connective tissue, which can make the relaxation of the joint capsule to recover the original tension. Plantain seed decoction on normal human, rabbit, rat not have a diuretic effect.
[ processing ] Plantago: pick impurities, sieve to mud, empty grain. Salt Plantago: take the net of Semen Plantaginis in a saucepan, simmer fry to muster, spray salt water, then stir is taken out, dried. ( each Plantago 100 jins, 2 jins of 8 salt two, add appropriate amount of boiling water of clarifying )" schema": where in Plantago, must take the water washing to sediment, dried. The soup fried; into the pill, powder, with wine overnight, steamed bread and rotten, dried, roasted.
[ ] taste sweet; light; slightly cold
[ ] the lung meridian; liver; kidney; urinary bladder meridian of
[ function ] diuresis; dampness phlegm eyesight; diarrhea. The main difficulty in urination; leaching voiced leukorrhea; edema fullness; damp dysentery; red eye Zhangyi; phlegm heat cough
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 5-15g, decoct wrapped; or into the pill, powder. External: moderate, boiling water wash or grinds the powder powder.
[ note ]
Where the internal injuries on subsidence, Yang, deficiency of the kidney essence smooth and without damp-heat, careful take.
1," Materia Medica": internal injuries, Yang Sutra on subsidence of disease, are improper use, Qi prostration, bogey and light infiltration with the use of drugs.
2," the word" materia medica: ' kidney deficiency and cold is taboo.
[ ] of party 1 Plantago powder (" look at Yao letter" ), with governance in the eyes cornea pupil, blood perfusion, photophobia much gum. 2 psyllium powder (" St. Francis." ) 3 psyllium powder (" Young's home pool party" ), used in treating infantile vomiting dog days. 4 eight powder (" formulary of peaceful benevolent dispensary" ), with treatment of damp. In view of 5 pills (" formulary of peaceful benevolent dispensary" ), with treatment of liver and kidney are true, often dark eyes, see more black, or raw hides, depending on the object is unknown, the windward tears. 6 treatment of hot side (" outside stage secret" ), treated with hot, urine pain. The 7 front on the soup (" syndrome due to portal governance" ), with treatment of bladder thermal nodes, urination. 8 psyllium powder (" treatment of the criterion, such party" ), with treatment of summer cholera vomiting and diarrhea, boredom induced drinking, urination. 10 for urination hot closed Party (" Benshi Fang" ), used for urination hot closed. 11 treatment of blood with pain (" Benshi Fang" ), used for urination bloody stranguria. 12 treatment of pregnancy stranguria Party (" plum Division set prescription" ), with treatment of pregnancy patients with urination, waterways, heat,. The 13 rule (" annals of Hunan drug whitish." ). 14 wind-heat treatment eye dark and pain (" Holy Benevolent Prescriptions." ). 15 treatment of cataract Party (" Holy Benevolent Prescriptions" ). 16 treatment of pruritus vulvae Party (" secret" outside the station ). 17 foolproof trifoliata powder (" Introduction to medicine" ), with treatment of bladder with heat, difficult urination and yellow. 18 this also eye powder (" medicine in ophthalmology in gold, heart law." ), the deficiency treated with early glaucoma. 19 this antelope soup (" medicine in ophthalmology in gold, heart law." ), treated with early glaucoma : an empirical. In 20, green box pills (" treatment of the criterion, such party" ), he is treated with liver heat. 21 pills (" gold Celosia medical sect in Ophthalmology, heart law gist" ), with treatment of liver deficiency heat accumulation due to eye swelling and pain, and tears to contend for, when the time, for a long time is getting heavy, was born at the membrane, as the dark.
[ ] the discussion
1" the classics": the main gas long, analgesics, and waterways to urinate, dehumidification bi.
2" materia medica by variorum": the virtual work.
3" don't record"; men wounded, woman shower drain, do not want to eat. Nourishing lung Yin Yi Jing strong. Bright red pain therapy.
4" resistance": to become wind toxin, hepatic stroke heat, poison wind red eyes, deep red pain, painful tears out to the brain, heart and vexation heat.
5" Hua Zi" : the Chinese Materia Medica stranguric urination astringent, tonic. Governance and refined, upset. Under the gas.
6" medicine origin": Main urination; mediated intestinal heat.
7" South Yunnan Materia Medica": disappear on hot, waterproof and.
8" schema": stop damp dysentery.
9" the resistance": the main processing solution dripping Uroschesis, penile swelling and pain, diarrhea, eczema, bare leucorrhoea turbidity, blood closed dystocia.
10" science of folk medicinal herbs": antitussive, expectorant, diuresis.
11" Shandong": Traditional Chinese medicine on eczema, bubble sore, pediatric head sores.
12 Li Gao: psyllium, will Lee urine not stale, and tuckahoe analogous.
13" the resistance": psyllium processing solution, water should be in full sun, blood should be into the foot Jueyin, ran by water agent, more detrimental to the eye," herbal" cloud", in order to liver heat, such as a fundamental solution, because of the work also.
The 14" Chinese Materia Medica" Sutra: psyllium, its main gas long, pain relief, also through kidney. Urine benefit is wet, wet go Bi except. Injury will be in trouble heat, cold and sweet and run, is tired of pyrolysis, bishop injury. The woman is not dripping Yushi, spleen and kidney to disease also, wet go spleen kin and think of food, gas for dripping water stop, no Stomach Damp-Heat gas smoked, while pulmonary to keep away. There are two orifices and Yin, a Tong Jing, all water. Two orifices is not open, so the water orifices normally open, small convenience and heat leakage, not to really open fire, is fine. The normally closed without leakage, long is really fire reigns, but the solid, fine solid Yin Jing Sheng is strong, son. Shenqi solid is dirty water is sufficient, so the eyesight and treatment of aching. Liver and kidney bladder after three to the drug also.
The word" 15" materia medica: psyllium, liver and kidney, free Yu Heyang, with Bushen medicinal, make strong Yin has a son; and with the liver medicinal, cure red eye, head faint; with heat-clearing and medicinal, stop dysentery fire stagnation; with Shujin medical, energy and gas line, Jianyun knee, there is speed of testing also. A dynamic conditions in festivals, bladder vacuity, gas difficult to change and TSU no, drowning out the single plantain, catharsis, closed more say, will participate, tuckahoe, Gan, wheat, one is its own abstinence, Jin, drowning but also.
16" drugs of righteousness": psyllium, the main drop, mild infiltration into spleen, heat downward, Purging Heat purging, attending sputum, chest and diaphragm tired body heat, dampness, cover channel benefit voicing, spleen, and health. The light of slide, slide can be to reduce temperature, light can ooze heat, the liver, and the violence of Hindu pain, tears out brain AChE," long barrier eye and Foley catheter and pain, spermatorrhea Nixue, retention of urine dripping, chancre will drugs, women on the pain, or swollen itch Yin, these all belong to liver heat thermal conductivity, turbidity, downlink, from the Qing yi.
17" circle": outline of Semen Plantaginis, function like Alisma, but he designed to renal evil water, this is the product and to spleen wet; Peter root, only lower, the son, and heart and kidney. And galanin can fill, it was said of its strong Yin Yi jing.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/