2012年3月17日星期六

Oiltea camellia seed

[ ]" Lu Chuan" Chinese materia medica.
[ ] Ch Pinyin name 's Z X n
[ alias ] camellia seed (" economic plants of China" )
[ source ] for the plants of Camellia oleifera seed. Harvest in autumn.
[ ] the original morphology
Camellia (" plant is in length" ), also known as: hawthorn (" agricultural treatise" ), ash (" schema gleaning" ), tea tree, tea tree, tea white tea, tea building, wood.
Evergreen shrub or small tree, tall 3- 4meters, sometimes up to 8 meters. Bark yellow-brown shoots, slightly hairy. Leaves alternate, leathery, elliptic or ovate-elliptic,6 to10 cm long,2to 4 cm wide, apex acuminate or acute, margin serrulate, lateral veins inconspicuous; petiole is long 6mm. Flowers white, size 3 ~5 cm,1 ~3 flowers axillary or terminal, sessile; sepals orbicular, outside the wire hairs; petals 5to 7, obovate, apex concave, outside sparsely hairy; stamens numerous, glabrous, in 2 whorls, filaments basally into bundles; ovary hairy, styles separation. Capsule globose, ca. 3 cm in diam., by fine fur, loculicidally dehiscent. Seeds 1to 3. Florescence 9to November. Fruit is ripe period the following autumn.
[ ], Sichuan habitat distribution distribution Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places.
Chemical composition of [ ]
The tea seed glycosides, fatty oil ( as oleic acid, stearic acid, glycerol ester ) and saponin. Already know the structure of saponin : 22hydroxy erythrodiol alcohol, Yu Rui A1ST-1, saponin, camellia saponin A, camellia saponin B, tea Tea Soap Soap alcohol A, B E alcohol, alcohol tea soap.
Ye Hancha L - arginine, glutamate - Y - formamide.
[ ] pharmacological action of tea saponin on mice with anticancer effect, at the same time to oral, topical use of carcinogenic agents after a few months, can make the skin papilloma and skin cancer in reduction of the number of. Tea saponin for topical use of invalid, blood in the tea glucoside have anticancer effects, as the action is stopped, then the number of skin cancers soon increased to and controls were similar to levels.
Taste [ ]
Hard, flat, toxic.
" Lu Chuan of Materia Medica": cold, bitter taste, slightly toxic.
The Guangzhou air force" commonly used Herbal Handbook:" hard, flat, a small drug.
[ function ]
1." Lu Chuan:" Qi Shu sluggish materia medica. Treatment of abdominal pain and diarrhea.
The Guangzhou air force" commonly used Herbal Handbook:" treat abdominal pain, pruritus, soup burn.
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,2~ 3money, external: washed fried or grinds the powder powder.
[ method ] treat food stagnation of diarrhea: oiltea camellia seed money. Concentrated decoction. (" Lu Chuan Ben" )
[ ] * dictionary" excerpt"

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