White muscardine silkworm

[ ].
From the" 1".
2:" don't record" of white muscardine silkworm, born April Yingchuan Ping Ze, taken from deceased, not to wet, wet poisonous not available.
3 Tao Hongjing : the family sericiculture, with foil are stiff, namely the house, are not bad. See this small white, like a salinity for the good.
[ ] B I Ji 's Pinyin name is a n C 's n to be
English name [ ] White silkworm
[ alias ] its day bug, bug, stiff, white zombie worms
[ source ]
Medicine source: Bombycidae animals Bombyx mori Larvae infection of Beauveria bassiana and static efficiency.
Latin animal mineral name: Beauveria bassiana ( Bals. ) Vaillant.
Harvest and storage: collected in the past its natural disease, are deceased. In recent years the artificial inoculation and culture, method: in the silkworm 4 molt of Beauveria bassiana, will use warm or cold tune into bacteria liquid, spray evenly sprayed into the silkworm body, to see wet of silkworm body. After inoculation of 15-20min fourteenth to mulberry, every 5-6h to mulberry 1 times. The feeding chamber temperature to 24-26 C, humidity of 90% is appropriate. Avoid ventilation. After inoculation, silkworm have incidence of death. In time to spare, further spread, to maintain the same temperature, until fully stiff white, placed in the ventilation air-dried or under low light.
[ ] the original morphology of Bombyx mori, female, male moth body densely white scales. Body length 1.6-2.3cm. The wing exhibition 3.9-4.3cm. Body fin yellowish white to gray. The outer wing angle after direction within the undercut, the line color darker, less obvious, line and vein taupe, hind wing a forewing pale, margin scaly Mao Shaochang. Female moths of abdominal fat, tip obtuse; male moth abdomen is narrow, slightly pointed end. The larvae of silkworm body color is gray to white, chest second, section third, a slight enlargement, with wrinkles. Abdominal section eighth has a back side and end angle.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: in most parts of China, have raised.
Resource distribution: wide distribution.
Cultivated [ ]
With white muscardine silkworm pathogen spore inoculation in the skin, in the appropriate temperature, humidity, so that the spore germination, invasive silkworm body, thus onset shoot stiff, formation of bombyx.
1 preparatory work: 4-6 days before inoculation, the silkworm room, silkworm with cleaning and disinfection, with 2% concentrations of formalin, heating to 24 degrees above, according to each square foot spray 15ml, closed 24 hours; also available 0.2% phenyl mercuric acetate, 0.5% or 1% lime slurry mixture, per square foot spray 25ml.
2: when inoculated silkworm big sleep ( sleep after four ), age five or food, with its fluid, or cultured Beauveria bassiana, tune into a homogeneous suspension liquid ( cold with warm water, the water temperature not exceeding 32 degrees Celsius, hot days with cold water ), with the single tube type sprayer, and uniformly sprayed to silkworm body, to see wet of silkworm body. In many production reached a key. So the bacteria quantity should be according to the climate and breeding species depends, Guangdong Zengcheng area per 1mm ( 3) bacteria solution containing 8-10 million spores, Jiangsu Wuxi area, general 1mm ( 3) bacteria solution containing 5-6 million spores is appropriate.
3 Management: inoculation, rearing chamber moisture insulation, to dry the difference 0-1 degrees as the standard, room temperature to 25 degrees or so is proper. After inoculation of 15-20 minutes first times to mulberry, every hour 5-6 for the 1 time, do fine mulberry repletion. Temperature and humidity are stiff rate is one of the key, the heat of the day to cool, lack of humidity to rehydrate, silkworm dead time after pick up another nest, spreading, maintaining the temperature and humidity, to the full stiff.
[ character ]
Character identification, this product was cylindrical, multiple bending collapse, length 2-5cm, diameter 0.5-0.7cm. Surface grayish yellow, are white Creme, aerial hyphae and conidia. The head is round, on foot 8, pronounced somite, tail slightly two differences. Hard and brittle, easily broken, the outer section flat, white powder, significantly, there is light brown black, Xi said the rubber mouth mirror, cable gland ring 4, a bright ring. Gas smell, taste slightly salty.
Microscopic identification, powder characteristics: grey brown or grayish brown. The mycelium nearly colorless, elongate crimping tangles in the wall of diameter 1-5 m, save in the wall or light brown translucent crystalline blocks of tracheal wall fragments and slightly curved or arc, with brown or dark brown wire helix, helical wire has 1-3 very fine corrugated. The epidermal tissue surface with grid pattern collapse texture and texture of neurite formation small cusp, a circular socket, edge yellow setae; yellow or yellow brown, smooth surface, a thick wall. The undigested mulberry leaf tissues were mostly contain row acid calcium crystals or cystoliths. In addition, still can be seen scattered or buried in the interstitial tissue of the colorless crystal class.
[ ] the chemical composition of white muscardine silkworm protein, ammonium oxalate, and containing lysine, leucine ( lysine ) ( leucine ), aspartate ( aspartic acid ) and other 17 kinds of amino acids, magnesium, calcium, zinc and other 28 kinds of elements, and the abnormal activity, promoting financial hormone ecdysterone and a pigment 3 - hydroxyl in dogs urea ( 3-hydroxy kynurenine ), 6-N hydroxyethyl adenine ( 6-N-hydroxy ethyl adenine ). Beauveria bassiana strains containing soft beauvericin ( tenellin ), Beauveria bassiana yellow (bassianin ), cultivated in a nitrogen source to replace exhaust, the rapid accumulation of pigment. Also contains a variety of encircling constriction of alkyd peptide (cyclodepsipeptide ) ingredients: Beauveria bassiana ring four peptide (bassianolide ), Beauveria bassiana ring three peptide (beauverilide) A and B, Beauveria bassiana constriction alkyd peptide ( beauverolide ) A, B, Ba, C, Ca, D, E, Ea, F, Fa, H, I, Ja, Ka; fatty acid amide composition: palmitic amide ( palmitamide ), stearic amide ( stearamide ); - - 2-5 - two ketone ( piperazine-2-5-dione ) such as: ring ( L isoleucine - L valine peptide ) two [cyclo ( L-lle-L-Val ) ], ring ( L isoleucine - L - isoleucine ) two peptide [ cyclo ( L-Ile-L-Ile ) ], ring ( L - alanine - L - proline peptide ) two [cyclo ( L-Ala-Pro ) ]; lipid (lipid) composition, fatty acids are composed primarily of palmitic acid, oleic acid ( palmitic acid ) ( oleic acid ), linoleic acid ( linoleic acid ) and a small amount of stearic acid ( stearic acid ), palmitoleic acid ( palmitoleic acid ). In addition, Beauveria bassiana can at least three hydrolase secretion that lipase ( lipase ), protease ( protease ) and chitin enzyme ( chitinase ), can promote through infected larval epidermis, can synthesize fibrinolysin ( fibrinolysin ), and can use glutamate ( glutamic acid ), aspartate ( aspartic acid ), ammonium oxalate ( ammonium oxalate ), ammonium citrate ( ammonium citrate ), ammonium tartrate ( ammonium tartarate ) as a nitrogen source, but can not effectively use inorganic compounds. In addition to Bombyx mori infected with Beauveria bassiana, also attack corn borer ( Pyrausta nubialis ), wax moth ( Galleria mellonella ) larvae, and is separated from high molecular weight toxin and cyclic peptide toxin substances beauvericin ( beauverrician ); also contain steroidal 11 alpha - hydroxylation enzyme system, used in the synthesis of corticosteroids ( Corti coids ).
Pharmacological action [ ]
1 anticonvulsant effects: 10% 2G / kg Decoction for oral administration in mice, the strychnine nitrate induced convulsions have evident antagonism. City of white muscardine silkworm by sale, cicada slough and other components of the mixture (i.e., Wuhu Zhuifeng powder Decoction ) can reduce the strychnine, PTZ, cocaine, nicotine induced mouse convulsion deaths. Artificial white muscardine silkworm Decoction also against the strychnine induced convulsion in mice role.
2: hypnotic effects of alcohol water extract on mice and rabbits have a hypnotic effect, in mice by oral administration of 0.5g / 20g, subcutaneous injection of 0.25g / 20g, 50mg / kg is approximately equal to the hypnotic effect of subcutaneous injection of phenobarbital.
3 muscardine pupa pharmacology: muscardine pupa against mice by strychnine nitrate induced convulsions, the effect is obvious, and the consistent results of white muscardine silkworm. In the reduction of mortality, the experimental group and the control group had no significant difference, but white muscardine silkworm muscardine pupa and the consistency of the results. Two results are slightly better than that of white muscardine silkworm muscardine pupa. In addition, muscardine pupa can inhibit mouse sarcoma - 180 ( further affirmation ), against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, although have inhibitory effect, but the effect is not obvious. As a result of, muscardine pupa convenient source, it can be used in place of white muscardine silkworm.
4 original silkworm pharmacological studies : the original silkworm toxicity is very low. To the underage male mice body weight growth, increased in ovariectomized mice and castrated rat prostate a seminal vesicle, preputial gland weight, showed that androgen like action.
[ ] weight toxicity in 18-22g mice, male and female half, divided into 5 groups, each group of 10, with different dosages of muscardine pupa agent gavage, observed within 24 hours of each animal deaths, according to Miller and Trainter method to determine its LD50 is 44.5 + 1.4g / kg. At a dose of 35g / kg began toxicity symptoms, showed activity decreased gradually, he still appears, part of cyanosis, 10 animals have a death.
Processing [ ]
1 white muscardine silkworm silk and wool: pick, cleaning dust, dried.
Stir frying with: 2 with bran sprinkled on the hot pot, Hou smoke, into Bombyx Batryticatus, fry yellow, take out screen to the bran. Cool. ( each of its 100 jins, 10 jins with bran ) 3" thunder gun sunburning theory": where the Bombyx Batryticatus, must first to glutinous rice washing water dip one day, to be like a snail mulberry saliva saliva floating on the water surface, and then flow out the fire, drying, silkworm net swab cloth on hair and black mouth of yellow flesh the single ramming, screen, such as powder or.
4" Hua Zi": herbal medicine in addition to cotton silk and son do, even with speculation.
[ ] taste acrid in taste salty; flat;
[ ] to the liver; lung; stomach meridian
[ function ] Qufeng Zhijing; phlegm Sanjie Liyan; detoxification. The main surprise epileptiform convulsions; air in oblique eyes; headache; sore throat; Luo Li; mumps rubella; sore;
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 3-10g; grind end, 1-3g; or into the pill, powder. External: moderate, washed fried; at the end of the inquiry and or powder.
[ note ]
1" resistance": the evil Mantis egg-case, Campanulaceae, tuckahoe, Poria, sativa.
The 2" Chinese Materia Medica": where the outlet passage in the Sutra, pediatric epilepsy night, because the guilty mind restless, blood meridian by compare, without external evil for the sick and the. Woman in the collapse, postpartum more than pain, a guest into the cold, also should not be used.
3" new" materia medica clothing is cold and pain of abdomen, regrettable drowning, with its down into cold also.
[ ] the discussion
The 1" Chinese Materia Medica":" Sutra of white muscardine silkworm, the salty taste"," don't record" Xin Ping non-toxic, but details of its use, should be Xin Shengxian degradation, gas lukewarm medicine also. Odor are thin, floating and l, Yang also, into the foot Jueyin, hand Taiyin, Shaoyang by. Jueyin wind wood, the main reservoir of blood in pediatric epilepsy, Yeti, women's collapse in the red and white, wind-heat by liver, postpartum more than pain, cold in blood and dispelling cold, San Xin Neng, Wen Neng pass blood, master above all disease also. Lung advocate fur, and the wind off evil, it was not smooth, Xin Wen to the wind into the lung, skin, it can eliminate black Gan and the scar is sore. Yin yang man, rheumatic steeped, Xin Ping can dispel wind-heat, and eliminating dampness, is to master.
2" resistance":" days" of Hua Zi, Su Song, all the elements of wind is Yang, Yang evil, to enter the skin meridians, the body heat and divergence.
3" Bencaoqiuzhen": its, the effects of expelling wind and cold, eliminating dampness and phlegm, Wen Hang blood products. Story can be contained into the liver and into the lung and stomach, to treat stroke aphonia due to pharyngitis pharynx, tooth pain, swelling, is the node and wind, phlegm. In ginger adjustable to spit, fake the hot force, with the exception of wind phlegm and ear. And the cloud can cure erysipelas pruritus, also is the wind and the hot filament, the smell of Xin Ping, pulled out the evil out, then the thermal solution.
The 4" Chinese Materia Medica": recorded on white muscardine silkworm, pungent temperature and dry, so treat wet win wind phlegm, and do not treat dry and hot wind phlegm. Pediatric epilepsy Yeti, liver heat and wind, phlegm is chronic and may be extended to Yang, at night are very. Bombyx Batryticatus. Phlegm and scattered liver-wind, bishop of. Yin yang to men, women's collapse in the red and white, postpartum I ache, but Jueyin rheumatic infestation, no meaning.
5 Zhang Shouyi: every pediatric epilepsy Yeti, mostly tire fire up here, not to fall, should clear, so that there are laws. " The classics" to its to be in attending, it peacefully to send a justice, cover and one can imagine. " Don't record" to collapse in the rule red and white, for the lower coke stagnated heat and set, lower and clear meaning, especially be completely bared there and then. The above is the center of the drug indications, don't think Qufeng solution form of goods.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/