Agkistrodon

[ source ] "kai-materia Medica"
[ ] B I Hu 's Pinyin name is a Sh e
[ source ]
As the Viperidae animal acutus or cobra snakes and other animal for removal of organs of all.
Of Agkistrodon acutus
More than summer catch, usually with long bamboo poles and wire into the lasso capture. After the catch, laparotomy disemboweled, into a circular disk, the use of bamboo after drying off, or without bamboo distraction, direct baking. Commodity great long-noded pit viper. Open the torrefaction are also known as dried by drying; directly referred to by stick.
The krait
In the summer to catch snakes, laparotomy disemboweled, into a circular disk, bamboo distraction after baking. Commodity called bungarus.
[ ] the original morphology
Also known as: 1 acutus snake and nose ( "kai-materia Medica" ), (" the line" ), hundred-pace snake, snake, snake, a disc five step jump, snake, Deinagkistrodon acutus.
Length 54 ~ 180 cm. Head large, flat, triangular in shape, such as a plow shovel. Tail compressed, sharp. Rostral and internasal scales protrude upward; rostral length is 2 times the width of the. The prefrontal scales large, slightly five angle shape, frontal squama is smaller; parietal scales large eye on lap. The nostrils are large, opening in 2 between the nasal scale. Postnasal inward concave arc. Anterior scales 2, after ocular scales of 1 to 2, now the scale 1. Anterior temporal scales 2, posterior temporal scales of 4 to 5. Upper lip scales 7, third, 4 largest; lower lip scales of 9 to 11, before the 3 pieces from the front chin scales. Body scales, have significant ribbed, 23 - 21 ~ 17 lines. The ventral scales of 157 to 171, anal scale is single, and under the tail scales of 40 ~ 60 to 1 ~ 10, the front end of the sheet is often not paired. Body back grayish brown, both sides have V-shaped markings markings in 24, dark brown, thick brown edge, often in its vertices on the dorsal midline phase, will back compartment into the diagonal square head side of the head, dark, sallow, upper lip, lower margin with irregular small brown spots, rostral especially. Anterior scales to quarrel, a large black brown fleck. Ventral yellow-white, both sides have a diameter of about 2 scales around the round black spots.
Habitat in the mountain forest habitat, with leaves or in caves, slow. Many birds and small mammals. The salivary glands with strong hemorrhagic and hemolytic toxicity. The distribution of Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places.
The animal 's head ( white snake ), eye ( Agkistrodon witnessed ) also for medicinal, the detailed specifically.
The coral snake, aka: Silver nemesis," white snake, the Jin Jia band, white snake, snake, towel section cut muscle armor.
Length 30 ~ 160 cm. Head small, slender tail and tip. Rostral broader than high; internasal scales wide is about 1.5 times as long; prefrontal scales broader than long, long for the internasal scales long 2 times; zygomatic scales long is slightly greater than the width; the eye scales ca. and prefrontal scales long equal; parietal scales ca. as frontal squama and prefrontal scales the and. Nostril oval, opening in 2 between the nasal scale. Small eyes, eyes scales 1, after ocular scales 2, no loreal. Anterior temporal scales of 1 to 2, after temporal scales of 2 tablets. Upper lip scales 7, third, 4 of two eyes; lower lip scales 7, 4 piece and the anterior buccal scales. Body scales smooth, in 15 rows of dorsal scales; central line of especially big, hexagonal. The ventral scales of 198 to 218. Anal scale single, single tail scales, 40 ~ 53. The black or blue-black, with a width of about 1 scales around the white band from 37 to 61. Head dark purple brown. White below and slightly grayish brown speck. Caudal ventral purple brown, white band is also very obvious.
Habitat in the plains, mountains, water, grass, and often invasive family house. Many night activities, with the fish, frogs, snakes, rats and other animals for food. The salivary glands with strong neurotoxic.
The distribution of Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
[ character ]
The big long-noded pit viper
Dry body rolled into a disc shape, head in the central, disc diameter 18 ~ 25 cm, ca. 3 cm in diam snake body. The head is triangular and flat, the tip of the nose up, export more lenient, commonly known as the bibcock inside, the upper jaw has long fangs. The back is brown, densely covered with diamond-shaped scales, a longitudinally aligned with the 24 square gray pattern, Xi said the party wins lines. Belly white, large scales, complex has a plurality of spots, Xi said the rosary spot. The tail end of the tapering, triangular, horny, commonly known as the Buddha nail. Ventral spine internal yellow-white, outstanding, with the plurality of ribs on both sides. Gas smell, taste slightly salty. His dry, big, complete, clear patterns and spots are preferred. Production of Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian and other places.
The Bungarus (" pieces of new." )
Also known as: small long-noded pit viper, money, money of Agkistrodon acutus snake. The drying body of very small, also a disc. Head in the center, end fine, arranged in the mouth. Disc diameter of about 3.5 cm, snake body diameter of only 4 mm. Back dark brown, shiny, with numerous white ring, and a remarkable protruding ridges. Abdomen yellowish white. Gas micro fishy. His dry, and complete, bright color is preferred. Production of Guangdong, Guangxi and other places.
Chemical composition of [ ]
The venom contains thrombin-like substance, esterase and 3 anticoagulant material. Thrombin like substance is a glycoprotein ( containing 13% sugar ), molecular weight of about 33500.
Krait venom in the alpha bungarotoxin, is a nerve poison, has separation and purification; molecular weight about 8000; is a 74 amino acid composition of a polypeptide, with 5 disulfide bonds. Venom still with cholinesterase, protease enzyme, ATP, 5 - nucleotidase, phosphodiesterase, phospholipase A and hyaluronidase enzyme, but with no contact toxicity.
Processing [ ]
Large Agkistrodon: cut to the head and tail, warm moist soft, diced dried; or, with yellow rice wine run through after removing bone, dried. ( each long-noded pit viper 100 jins, 50 jins with rice wine )
Bungarus: from ash, head and tail can be removed; or with the amount of rice wine run completely dry.
" Materia medica of classics": long-noded pit viper, has the big poison, and especially the ruler, not available, only interrupting the stem. In order to wine dip peeled sunburn bone had received, no longer eat.
The" schema": according to" St. Francis." the cloud, where the flower snake, spring, autumn wine dip three night, Xia Yi winter night, five night, taking charcoal baking. So three times, in order to sand bottle Sheng, buried in one night, out of anger, peeled and bone, and flesh.
Taste [ ]
Sweet and salty, temperature, toxic.
The "kai-materia Medica": taste sweet and salty, temperature, toxic.
The" classics": a large toxic materia medica.
[ ] to the
In the liver, spleen.
The" thunder": processing resistance solution into the lung, liver in two by.
The" new" materia medica: into the spleen.
[ function ]
Rheumatism, through the bones and muscles, the frightened and twitch. Treatment of rheumatic paralysis, joint pain, leprosy, scabies toads, infantile convulsion convulsion, tetanus, syphilis, tuberculosis of lymph nodes inside.
The" thunder gun sunburning theory": treating wind.
The theory of" resistance": attending pulmonary air stuffy nose, have vitiligo, Li Yang, spots and floating wind addiction rash.
The "kai-materia Medica": Master of rheumatism heartless, muscle contracture, orofacial skew, hemiplegia, joint pain, itch a gale and storm itching, weak not long standing foot.
The" schema" : a general rule from wind, tetanus, children wind-heat, acute and chronic infantile convulsion, tetany, scrofula leakage disease, syphilis, malaria collapsing.
The" Materia Medica": the cure a leprosy, vitiligo, mustache brow shedding, nasal collapse bad; treating wind, spur, tendons and muscles claw, decreaser.
The" jade" of drug solution: clearance through the festival, Draining Dampness dispelling wind.
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 0.8 ~ 1.5 of money; leach liquor, aogao or pill, powder.
[ note ]
Yin heat jiyong.
The" Materia Medica" Sutra: stroke face skew, hemiplegia, constant margin less heat syndrome of yin deficiency and blood and hair, and rheumatic subjects special branch, the appropriate.
The" new" Materia Medica from : the only true wind should, if the stroke is a taboo.
The Chinese Materia Medica":" must match the weakness of disabled.
The" Bencaoqiuzhen" : avoid iron.
[ ] a party
The rule of stroke hemiplegia, head injury wine, skew, joint pain, and long scabies, inside, wind the various symptoms: long-noded pit viper a (in the washing liquor, run through, to spur, take out the meat four two) two two, notopterygium, angelica two two two two two two, Gastrodia elata, Gentiana, Wujiapi two two, wind one or two. Each file uniform, to raw silk bag filled into Jinhua in the wine, suspending placement into glutinous rice fermented grains, born five pots of soaking bag, leaf seal, an altar in a large pot, boil one day, remove, buried shade seven, take out. Each drink one or two cups. Still I day dry grind end, wine paste pill great son of wu. Take fifty pills each time, with my swallow. Do not see wind, committed to, and fish, sheep, goose, surface wind. (" near Lake set short" white snake wine )
The treatment of ulcer disease of brothers coma, hair falling eyebrows off, whole body sore rash, pruritus, catch the sores, and all mange wind disease: long-noded pit viper, Zaocys dhumnades each one ( wine soak two or three days, take boneless meat, dry day ), soil ( peach snake a wine soak two or three days, take boneless meat, dry day ), a Jin ( Institute of Sophora flavescens and head end four two ). For fine powder. Cassia a catty, file Long Cun Xu, ash free wine dip one night, to the new wine, with a bowl of water, kneading and concentrated juice, skim, silver stone is boiled in a paste; and before the last pill as Wu Tung large. Each serving six, seventy pills, fried Fangfeng Tongsheng powder feeding, porridge with pressure, three suits, three bath to sweat out to be repeated again on bath, take the sweat, three bath is ann. (" medicine." the wind Dan )
The rule of wind disease: long-noded pit viper, Zaocys dhumnades taking net meat two money ( money, realgar wine fried ) two, five money of rhubarb. To the end, each serving two money, decoction, three day clothes. (Jie ancient, long-noded pit viper powder )
The treatment of scabies in the blue, the drug cannot and: students take off long-noded pit viper, agent, fire a red brick making, Waugh vinegar to hot steam, then the snake on, with the basin cover in the past, so three, take boneless meat to $ five, to taste, to mature, and the sick. Eat, dizziness day and evening is awake, sores PI with percutaneous retreats. (" herbal classics" )
The treatment of leprosy. Wind, Bianshen mange: White Snake four two ( wine fried ), Tianma seven half of the money, mint, herb of each of the two half of the money. To the end, two litres of wine, honey four two, stone boil cream. Each serving a hot water suit, suit, three. Eager to warm place sweating. On the ten day. (" supreme commander" plaster medicine. )
The governance of various wind sore ringworm: long-noded pit viper a wet wine, meat, bone, skin, thin silk bag filled a bucket, steamed glutinous rice, Ann song in the bottom, the snake on the song, with rice Ann snake, in dense cover, three seven wine. Snake dried for end, each serving three, five points, temperature of wine. Good and bad still to make cakes food is preferred. (" the experience of" white snake wine Ruizhu Hall )
The treatment of tetanus, the neck is stiff, body tonic: Centipede a ( whole ), black snake ( after taking ), long-noded pit viper ( after the two inch ( take ) first immersed in wine, and wine fried boneless ). Three taste for fine powder. Each serving of two Qian Zhisan preserves the dagger, fried wine small boiling transfer service. (" St. Francis." fate powder )
And treating cerebral wind headache and migraine : CLR a, long-noded pit viper ( wine dip, sunburn, skin, bone ), Araceae ( water boiled soft, cutting, baking ) one or two, Schizonepeta spike two two, gypsum ( research, in two two ). Five flavored pound research for powder. Each serving a Qian Bi, into the wax tea soup money, clothes, food after the pro lying. (" St. Francis." these scattered )
In rule nine leakage scrofula, send in the axillary, aversion to cold, fever, or pain or no pain: long-noded pit viper ( wine maceration, skin, bone, ustulation ) two two, student rhinoceros (LS) half the money, black morning glory ( half life half fried ), green half. On the end. Each serving of two money, Greasy Powder half the money, ground evenly, just before dawn, glutinous rice tune, Si Shi next evil. More time more than 10 days, and then into a suit. Avoid sending wind backwater heat. As has become sore, January. (" three party" long-noded pit viper powder )
The treatment of syphilis, first take medicine take the divergence: flower snake ( wine fried ), tortoise plastron ( crisp fried ), pangolin ( SSN), hive ( SSN), light powder, cinnabar every one money. To the end, jujube pound the meat balls great son of wu. Take seven pills each time, cold tea, day three. Avoid fish. Clothing as Jiyu, after serving the tuckahoe pills. (" schema" vulgar Chuan Agkistrodon pill )
We treat the camp Wei discord, Yang Shaoyin more limbs move, not fast: long-noded pit viper ( wine boiled, peeled bone, tile baking, meat ) one or two, Tianma, chain two two. Into fine powder, silver spoons to Sheng, ash free wine or dipping, heavy soup is thick like paste, silver spoon stir, into ginger juice cup, with the first uniform, bottle collection. Each serving half spoon head, with good wine or Decoction of clothing, two times a day. (" chicken peak Benshi Fang" long-noded pit viper paste )
Will treat adults pediatric wound child fall : s: Agkistrodon one or two ( bone, blazed the stem, not coke), large lilac twenty-one. For fine powder. Each serving a money, money to children, hydrolysis of light sprinkling of transfer under. (" miraculous cure" long-noded pit viper powder )
[ note ] in addition, Guangdong, Guangxi is still the Colubridae snake flowers, the removal of organs of all make long-noded pit viper.
[ ] * dictionary" excerpt"
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