White ox bile

[ source ]" Quanzhou" from Chinese materia medica.
[ ] B I Ni Pinyin name be n D 's cabinet
English name [ ] Sheepear Inula Herb, all-grass of Sheepear Inula
[ alias ] Mao tiger, pig, energetically, yellow, Carole King, white leaf chrysanthemum, broadsword medicine, Lee, white wind, Aries Aries ear, ear wood, grass, Phnom Penh, rhubarb, on the roller coaster, incense, incense hemp hair bupleurum, flour, soil wind by flowers, tea, tea, native sheep ear flying, a Buddism godness Guanyin tea, medicine, sheep ear, white cat bone, Zhuang Niu Lang, octahedral, wax, sheep, Mao Xiang
[ source ]
Medicine source: as the Compositae from Inula cappa entire grass.
Latin animal mineral name: Inula cappa ( Buch.-Ham. ) DC.
Harvest and storage: the year may collect, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of sheep ear chrysanthemum subshrubs, high 70-200cm, roots thick, much branched. Stems erect, stout, the whole plant is dirty white or pale brown silky or cottony hairs from the upper or middle density, with branches. The lower leaves at anthesis off after leaving white or dirty white woolly axillary buds. Leaves alternate; central Ye Youchang about 0.5cm handle, on the production of leaves sessile; leaf blade oblong or oblong-lanceolate, middle leaf length 10-16cm, apex obtuse or acute, base rounded or nearly cuneate, edge has a small pointed serrations or teeth above shallow, basally verrucous densely hispid, midvein. The dense, below is a white or dirty white silky thick hairs. Capitate obovate, diameter 5-8mm, most concentrated in the stems and branches into cymose paniculate; involucral bracts 5 layer, outer layer over an inner layer of short 3-4 times, being white or brownish velutinous; flowers yellow, long 4-5.5mm, peripheral flower tongue short or no tongue central tubular flower narrowly funnelform. Achene long cylindrical, being white with long sericeous, crested brown yellow, and at length, there are more than 50 hispid. Flowering of 6-10 months, fr. 8-12.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in an elevation of 500-3200m subtropical, tropical low mountains or subalpine moist or dry hills, wasteland, scrub or grassland, in acidic soil, clay, sand and common.
Resource distribution: located in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
[ character ]
Character identification of this product is 90-150cm long. Stem cylindrical, little ramose, diameter 0.3-1cm, surface grayish brown to dark brown, with fine longitudinal lines and raised lenticels elliptic, leaf scars obviously, crescents, cortex stripping. Hard, difficult to break, not flat section. Blade deciduous, often curled, launched after a short round or nearly narrowly obovate, length 7-9cm, width 1.5-2CM, edge has small toothed, apex acuminate or obtuse, base muddy circle wide wedge, upper surface yellowish green, with yellow hair, lower surface yellowish white, white sericeous. Even with a terminal or axillary heads consisting of umbellate flowers. The flower is small, as ray and tubular flower, achene edge, crested. Aroma, taste Xin Wei bitter.
In order to stem stout, leaves more better.
Significant differential Ye Heng section: upper and lower epidermal cells of each of the 1 columns, closely arranged, cell circle, and non-glandular hairs, occasionally glandular hairs; body, under the skin inside the 4-7 column collenchyma cells, vascular 9-10, arranged in an arc, is divided into two layers and beam collateral type, the upper bundle xylem phloem below, at the top of.
Leaf surface view: the upper epidermal cells showed irregular long cylindrical or polygonal, no pores, with non glandular hairs. Epidermal cells were polygonal, wall corrugated bend, the pores, the infinitive or inequality, accessory cell 4-6, with non glandular hairs.
Features: white powder. Ping Yao Mao Zhong, 2-7 cells, 180-250-420 M. I mean glandular hairs. Glandular head single cells, glandular stem cells 4-9. The crested spikes. The outer wall of pollen grains are spherical, spiny, diameter of 22-28 ~ M. The stone cells round, oval, square or rectangular, the diameter of 12-25-20 / m, 5-10-05 wall thickness of M, petrified wood, the apertures marked. The catheter is threaded, pitted, diameter of 20-30 ~ M. Fiber two truncated or fusiform, diameter of 20-25 / m, 5-10 / M wall thickness. The stomatal infinitive, inequality.
Chemical composition of [ ]
1 entire grass-containing ( 2R, 3R ) - 5 - methoxy - 3, 5, 7, 2 - hydroxy flavone [ ( 2R, 3R ) - 5-metho-xy-3, 5, 7, 2-tetrahydroxyflavone], ( 2S ) - 5, 7, 2, 5 - hydroxy flavanones [ ( 2S ) - 5, 7, 2, 5-tetrahydroxyflavanone], 7, 5 - two methoxy - 3, 5, 2 - three hydroxy flavone ( 7, 5-dimethoxy-3, 5, 2-trihydroxyflavone ) [1, 2].
2 on L - containing inositol 1, 2, 3, 5 - methyl ester ( L-inositol-1 angelica, 2, 3, 5-tetraangelate ), L - inositol 2, 3, 5, 6 - four Angelica ester ( L-inositol-2, 3, 5, 6-tetraangelate ), several alcohol - 1, 3, 4, 6 - four Angelica acid esters ( myoinositol-1, 3, 4, 6-tetraagnelate ), several alcohol - 2, 4, 5, 6 - four Angelica ester ( myoinositol-2, 4, 5, 6-tetraagnelate ), thymol ( thymol ), different thymol ( isothymol ), beta - farnesene (farnesene ), dogfish vinyl (squalene ), 1 p, 10 a - epoxy, 10 - two hydrogen caryophyllene ( 1 beta, 10 A - epoxy-1, 10-dihydrocaryophyllene ) [3 ], 2, 3 - two hydroxy 9 - Angelica - big various bicyclogermacrene lactone ( 2, 3-dihydroxy-9-angeloxyger-macra-4-en-6, 12-olide ) [4 ].
3 skin containing lupeol ( lupeol ), beta sitosterol (sitosterol ), oleanolic acid ( oleanolic acid ), twenty-four ( ligeoceric acid ) palmitic acid, oleic acid, stearic acid ( oleic acid ) ( stearic acid ), capric acid ( capric acid ) ( palmitic acid ), palmitic acid, myristic acid ( myristic acid ), lauric acid ( lauric acid ), bitter ( caprylic acid ) [5, 6].
Pharmacological effects of intraperitoneal injection of mouse [ ] a decoction of antitussive ( ammonia spray method ), but no expectorant ( phenol red method in mice ) and antiasthmatic effects ( guinea pig histamine spray method ).
[ ] taste spicy; sweet; bitter; temperature
[ function ] dispel cold-dispelling; Qi and removing dampness; alexipharmic detumescence. The main cold; cough; rheumatism; Xie Li; hepatitis; mastitis; hemorrhoids; eczema; mange
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 15-30g. External : the amount, trace and apply; or boiling water wash.
[ note ] medication during fasting acid, spicy food.
[ ] the discussion
1" Guangxi wild plant resources": dysentery, watery diarrhea.
2" Quanzhou Materia Medica": gas pain, chest and diaphragm, Liver eyesight, removing dampness xiaoshi.
3" Practical Chinese herbal medicine": dispelling wind diaphoresis, eliminating dampness and water. Treatment of postpartum cold, blood stasis pain in urination, pregnancy, hepatitis, stomach pain, indigestion, abdominal pain, tooth leakage, cervical lymph node swelling.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/