White bone

[ ].
From the 1" Chinese Materia Medica": a white bone Jiangdong, like pomegranate and short on the festival.
2" glasses": June snow, June fine white. Tree with branches profusely covered with leaves. A minimum, Yi Zhi, can make pots to play. Xi Qing Yin Wei, sun, much of Congmu under mountains.
3" plant is in": according to the white bone," compendium of Materia Medica" into the famous unused, this Jianchang native medicine to treat heat syndrome; Yu and considered, namely June snow. White dwarf, leaflets, woody, and" gleaning" the shape is Shaw, also cover grass. ..." Ningdu Zhi": that" classics" music festival that grass, a June frost, and graphics don't
[ ] B I M 's Pinyin name be G and
English name [ ] root of Snow of June
[ alias ] roadside gold, Gypsophila paniculata, roadside chicken, cold June, music festival, the roadside grass Jing, fish bone, bone spurs, Vitex, passing light bony Chai, day star wood, grass jelly, small teeth, white balance, chicken bone grass, chicken feet, roadside ginger, platinum, firewood, a chicken bone thousands of years of not big, white, yellow poplar, in shoots of wild rice sieve flower, frozen meters Chai, every month, Zhu Catherina Yim, Zuoshanhu, thousand years tree, white tree, tree, Mongolian gazelle, the brain iron wind, chicken bones.
[ source ]
Medicine source: dicotyledonous plants for medicine Rubiaceae plants white bone or snow in June entire grass plant.
Latin animal mineral name: 1.Serissa serissoides ( DC. ) Druce2.Serissa japonica ( Thunb. ) Thunb. [ Lycium japonicum Thunb; Serissa foetida ( L.F. ) Comn]
Harvest and storage: 1-2 years after planting, harvesting of stem and leaf in 4-6 ( continuous harvest 4-5 years ), autumn rooter. Wash, and cut into sections, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology
1 white bone, small deciduous shrub, high 30-100cm. Branches stout, gray. Leaves opposite: with a short handle, Chang Ju was born in upper part of branchlets; stipules membranous, apex with cone shaped lobes several, long . 2-2.5mm; blade obovate or oblanceolate, length 1.5-3cm, width 5-15mm, apex mucronate, base attenuate, margin entire, both surfaces glabrous or sparsely hairy below. Flowers sessile, twigs or leaf axils clustered in the top; bracts 1, rhombic shape is elliptic, tip needle, is about 2mm long, white; calyx 5 crack, understanding plate triangular cone, ca. 2.5mm, with eyelashes; corolla tubular, white, long 6-8mm, fuzzy cluster in 1, 5 crack, understanding oblong-lanceolate; stamens 5; pistil 1, stigma bifurcation, ovary inferior, 5 prismatic, cylindrical. Drupe subglobose, with 2 cent nucleus. Flowering of 4-6 months, fr. 9-11.
2 June snow this species and the white horse bone are false, but the smaller leaves elliptic, narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate; calyx cleft sidedness triangle, also short.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: born in hillside, roadside, streams, in the bushes.
Resource distribution: distribution in central and southern china.
Cultivated [ ]
1 climate soil : be fond of warm and humid climate, but drought. In the hilly and plain good drainage sand cultivation good clip.
2: use cuttage planting. Sichuan region in the 10-11 cuttage. Dig up on land, fine leveling, open 1.3m wide border, and then in the border open ditch, ditch pitch 25cm, depth of about 13cm, cutting, select the old strains on Hale branch, cut grow about 16cm cuttings, each groove insert 20-25 root, the top 2 show border, fill compaction, watering. Cultivating 2-3 years later, can be transplanted. In the spring and autumn season, transplanting. The same preparation and seedbed. Planted by spacing spacing 66cm, 48CM, open the depth of 16cm points, each point planting 1-2 strain, soil compaction.
3 year field management: shallow tillage seedling weed 4 times, in 3, 5, 8, November. Fertilizer 3 times, in 3, 5, November after weeding, fertilizer to animal manure water. A year after transplanting, weeding 3 times, in 4, 7, October. Fertilizer 2 times, in April and October 1 times. Use of human dung fertilizer in spring water, winter available earthy miscellaneous fertilizer.
[ character ]
Character identification ( 1) Serissa elongated cylindrical, branching, length, diameter 3-8mm, surface dark gray, gray or brown, with longitudinal fissures, cork easy spalling. Thick dark gray, surface appearance of longitudinal crack, cork easy spalling; shoots plain gray, slightly hairy; section fibrous, woody, hard. Leaves opposite or in clusters, weak yellow green, leathery, curling or fall off. To complete the flattened oval or oblong is ovate, long 1.5-3cm, 5-12mm wide, apex mucronate or obtuse, base attenuate into short handle, entire, pinnately reticulate veins prominent on both sides. The branches and leaves sometimes visible yellow-white flowers, calyx lobes a few and crown Jane long; I see subglobose drupe. Gas light. ( 2) the June snow leaves narrowly elliptic, long 7-15mm wide 2-5mm, calyx lobes long is only half of the crown jane.
Microscopic identification of Serissa: cork layer outside of the transverse section of the stem cortex for fall. Cork layer for series cork cells. Phloem is narrow, the fiber and stone cells individually or in groups off through thermal power plant into a ring column, wall of wood; some parenchyma cells contain calcium oxalate crystal beam. Cambium is not obvious. The xylem is broad, old stems visible ring; a catheter with multiple distributed in single, wood ray width of 1 columns of cells, rare 3-5 columns of cells round, wall thickness, petrified wood, pits and holes are obvious ditch, some cells contained calcium oxalate crystal beam. Pith for parenchyma cells, some a central void. The quality of parenchyma cells contain starch grains. White bone Ye Heng section: epidermal cell square, outside the horny layer. Palisade tissue cells through 2-3 column, midrib. Spongy tissue cell arranged loosely, contain calcium oxalate raphides. The midrib, lower epidermis medial collenchyma, upper epidermis visible unicellular non-glandular hairs. Midrib vascular collateral type, vascular bundle sheath fibers do not connect ring. White bone powder characteristics: Lime green. The starch granule is numerous, single particle diameter of round, 2-8 m, laminated, umbilical point is not obvious; compound grain. The fiber dispersion in or into a beam, multiple spindle-shaped, 6-15 / m diameter, wall thickness, wood. The calcium oxalate crystal beam divergence in bundles, or exist in parenchyma cells. The stone cells of a single or several connected, long elliptic, long size about 50 ~ m, the short diameter of about 15 u m, apertures marked. The non glandular cell. The horizontal axis type pore. The leaf epidermal cells with cuticle texture.
[ ] in June snow the whole grass chemical composition containing glycosides and tannin. White bone containing phenolic compounds, organic acids, sterols and three terpene. The entire plant containing ursolic acid and beta sitosterol, the root contains saponin 0.2%.
Pharmacological action [ ]
1 Decoction and ethanol infusion per 1kg weight 10g gavage, on rat egg white arthritis has significant inhibitory effect. On formaldehyde arthritis also certain inhibition.
2 strains of Decoction ( 1: 1) with copper hole method, the aureus inhibition.
Discrimination [ ] (1 ) take the coarse powder with 1g, 10ml, 30min wet leaching, filtering. With 1ml filtrate, plus a naphthol ethanol solution 2 drops, strain, no wall with concentrated sulfuric acid 0.5ml, interface is brownish red ring. ( check the sugars ) ( 2) take the coarse powder 1g, plus ethanol reflux 20ml, 30min, filtration, the filtrate for the inspection of; of obtain filtrate to the filter paper, dry spraying organic acid reagent methyl red solution of ethanol ( 0.1% 5ml, 0.1% 15ml and 0.1% methyl orange aqueous litmus aqueous solutions of 20ml mixture ), spot marked in red. ( check the organic acid to obtain filtrate ) of 5ml, dry, the residue by using acetic anhydride dissolved 1ml, add 1 drops of concentrated sulfuric acid, marked in red to purplish red, gradually is Cheng Mo green. ( check the steroid ) takes 1ml filtrate, adding 3% sodium carbonate solution is heated in boiling water, cooling, adding 3min, diazotization reagent 2 drop solution, marked in red. ( check the phenolic )
[ ] taste bitter and pungent cool; non-toxic;
[ ] liver spleen meridian tropism;
[ ] Qufeng functions; dampness; heat; detoxicating. The main cold; jaundice hepatitis; nephritis; cough; sore throat; keratitis; enteritis; diarrhea; low back pain; hemoptysis; hematuria; women with amenorrhea; leucorrhea; infantile malnutrition; convulsion; abscess toothache; poison; traumatic injury
[ usage]: orally taken Decoction ( 30-60g, 10-15g fresh ). External: amount of burning ash leaching juice coated, washed fried or trace and apply.
[ note ] Shen clothing of spleen deficiency.
[ ] the discussion
The 1" Chinese Materia Medica": a water dysentery.
2" herbs of preparing to": treatment of typhoid, heatstroke, mad gibberish, inflammation, also retreat body heat.
3" Ningxiang county": Festival: cure infantile convulsion, abdominal pain; branches: burning ash.".
4" plant is in" : treat heat syndrome, sores hemorrhoids, leukorrhea of women.
5" south of the Five Ridges": recorded Jieshu heat herbs, eliminating stasis, stopping dysentery and typhoid epidemic; treatment, hair back, sore, ulcer elimination, sida.
6" Nanjing folk medicinal herbs": antiemetic blood.
7" of TCM Experimental Research" : cure swollen red eyes.
8" Anhui medicine": and the old hen with cook, can cure chronic nephritis.
9" Guizhou folk medicine": Qingrejiedu, Shu meridians. Treatment of stab wounds, paralysis, and weak disorder, fly furuncle.
10" Guangxi": Traditional Chinese medicines cure sore throat.
11" Sichuan Journal of Chinese Materia Medica" : heat, in addition to the wind. Cure be dizzy and chest and diaphragm evil heat.
12 Guangzhou troops" commonly used Herbal Handbook:" Shugan Jieyu, clearing heat and promoting diuresis, detumescence and purging. Treatment of acute, chronic hepatitis, rheumatic backleg pain inside, carbuncle, snakebite.
13" Shanghai commonly used Herbal Handbook:" blood, detumescence, dispel the wind, dampness, and strong function. Governance woman amenorrhoea, leucorrhea excessive, dizzy.
14" Jiangsu": selected recipes herbal treatment of chyluria. And stone penetrated decoction, treatment of facial nerve paralysis.
15" Zhejiang folk medicinal herbs commonly used": liver, spleen, removing dampness, antidiarrheal.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/